Unit8Imagine that（A卷）2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Imagine that（A卷） 一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。 1．If we use clean energy, we ______ (make) the earth greener. 2．The children ________ (spread) their wings and ________ (fly) to school together. 3．The news ________ be true, because no one has heard of it before. 4．The little boy is c________ and he always has new ideas. 5．Tina m________ the interesting story to her brother Tom yesterday. 6．Liu Cixin won the Hugo ________ (奖) for his novel The Three-Body Problem. 7．Many people f _________ (担忧) that AI might take away their jobs in the future. 8．He works ________ (hard) to make his dream come true. 9．We enjoy the ________ (free) to do what we like. 10．The man ________ (danger) his life to save the child. 二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 A．am from  B．keep tidy  C． make us laugh  D．on the right  E. playing tennis Hi, I’m Mary. I am 12 years old. I 11 the US. I love my family and here is a photo of us. This is my mother, Cindy, 12 . She is a tidy woman. She cleans our house every day. “Mary, 13 ”, she often says to me. On her left is my father. He always wears a pair of glasses. He is handsome, isn’t he? In the middle are my brother and I. My brother, Jack, is funny. He often tells funny stories to 14 . Jack loves animals and he keeps a pet parrot. It can even speak some English. I like 15 . I often play it with my friends after school. 三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。 16．We can explore possible futures by reading science fiction. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we explore possible futures? 17．My mother is very healthy because she has good eating habits. （改写成同义句） My mother is very healthy because of ________ ________ ________ ________. 18．She is reading a science fiction book now. (用this time yesterday改写) She ______ ______ a science fiction book this time yesterday. 19．汤姆在公园发现了一个宇宙飞船。(汉译英) Tom found a ________ in the park. 20．他们考虑了一会儿，给出了一个好答案。 They thought about it ____________ and gave a good answer. 21．在开阔的草地，我们能朝各个方向自由移动。 We can move ______________ freely in the open grassland. 22．我们也能在郊外四处自由走动，但在时间维度上，我们的移动却很受限。 We can also ____________ freely in the countryside, but in the time dimension, our movement is quite limited. 23．科学家们正在努力研究未来的生活。 ______ are ______ hard to study life in the future. 24．由于损坏严重，这艘宇宙飞船无法继续飞行。 The spaceship couldn’t fly ________ ________ the serious damage. 25．有时朋友为小事争吵是正常的。 Sometimes it’s normal for friends to ________ over small things. 四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange (奇怪). They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (系) a letter (信) to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 26．According to the passage (根据文章), owls ________. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the day D．come out to look for food in the day 27．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的 28．People make rooms for pigeons ________. A．near a door B．in the trees C．under the trees D．near a window 29．People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A．one of the owl’s legs B．the owl’s neck C．one of the pigeon’s legs D．the pigeon’s neck 30．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons 五、书面表达，25分。 31．以“Imagine my life in 2050”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. 居住环境：住在智能房子里，房子能自动调节温度和光线； 2. 出行方式：乘坐飞行汽车，既快捷又环保； 3. 生活方式：机器人帮忙做家务，有更多时间学习和娱乐； 4. 个人愿望：成为一名科学家，为人类的发展做贡献。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数符合要求，书写工整。 Imagine my life in 2050 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．will make 【详解】句意：如果我们使用清洁能源，我们将会让地球更绿色。make“使，让”，动词；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 2． spread flew 【详解】句意：孩子们展开翅膀，一起飞向学校。根据语境，描述的是过去发生的连续动作，应用一般过去时。“spread” 的过去式与原形相同，仍为 “spread”。“fly” 的过去式为 “flew”。两个动词由 “and” 连接，时态保持一致。 3．can’t 【详解】句意：这个消息不可能是真的，因为以前没有人听说过。根据“no one has heard of it before”可知，消息为真的可能性极低，应用表示否定推测的情态动词can’t“不可能”。故填can’t。 4．creative/reative 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很有创造力，他总是有新的想法。根据首字母“c”和下文“he always has new ideas”可知，他总是有新想法，可以推断出这个小男孩有创造力；考查creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填creative。 5．entioned/mentioned 【详解】句意：Tina昨天向她的哥哥Tom提及了这个有趣的故事。mention sth to sb向某人提及某事，符合句意，题干中有“yesterday”，是描述过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，故此处应填mentioned。 6．Prize/Award 【详解】句意：刘慈欣因其小说《三体》获得了雨果奖。“奖”对应的英文为：Prize或Award，是名词。在英语中，“雨果奖”的标准表达为“Hugo Prize”或“Hugo Award”，这是一个专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Prize/Award。 7．fear/ear 【详解】句意：很多人担忧人工智能未来可能会抢走他们的工作。fear“担忧”，动词。句子陈述客观普遍的看法，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形fear。 8．hard 【详解】句意：他努力工作以实现他的梦想。hard本身既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词works，用副词hard。故填hard。 9．freedom 【详解】句意：我们享受做我们喜欢做的事的自由。根据“the…to do”可知，横线处需填名词，free“自由的”，形容词，其名词形式为freedom“自由”，符合语境。故填freedom。 10．endangered 【详解】句意：这个男人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“danger”是名词，其动词形式为“endanger”，过去式为“endangered”，意为“使……处于危险中”。故填endangered。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的家庭成员及其特点。 11．句意：我来自美国。根据“the US”可知，是指我来自美国，am from“来自”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：这是我的母亲Cindy，她在右边。根据“On her left is my father.”可知，是指照片中右边的是母亲，on the right“在右边”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：“Mary，保持整洁。”她经常对我说。根据“She is a tidy woman.”可知，母亲爱整洁，因此是让我保持整洁，keep tidy“保持整洁”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：他经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。根据“tells funny stories”可知，是指讲有趣的故事让我们笑，make us laugh“让我们笑”符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：我喜欢打网球。根据“I often play it with my friends after school.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢某项运动，playing tennis“打网球”符合语境。故选E。 16． How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读科幻小说来探索可能的未来。划线部分“by reading science fiction”表示方式，对其提问用how；原句中的情态动词“can”变疑问句后放在主语前。故填How；can。 17． her good eating habits 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常健康，因为她有良好的饮食习惯。原句中“because she has good eating habits”是原因状语从句，改写后的句子使用了because of，后接名词短语。she的名词性形式对应“她的良好饮食习惯”，即her good eating habits。 18． was reading 【详解】句意：她现在正在读一本科幻小说。用“this time yesterday”改写句子，时间状语由“now”变为过去时间点，时态需由现在进行时改为过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，故填was；reading。 19．spaceship 【详解】原句中“宇宙飞船”是关键词，“宇宙飞船”对应的单词是spaceship，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 20．for a while 【详解】原句中“一会儿”是关键信息，表示“一段时间”用for a while，作时间状语。 21．in all directions 【详解】原句中“朝各个方向”是关键词，表示“朝各个方向”的短语是in all directions。 22．move about 【详解】原句中“四处走动”是关键词，表示“四处走动”的短语是move about，情态动词can后接动词原形。 23． Scientists working 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“科学家们”，使用Scientists；“努力”使用work hard；句子为现在进行时，be动词are后接动词现在分词形式。故填Scientists；working。 24． because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少英文“由于”。because of意为“由于、因为”，是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。“the serious damage”是名词短语，符合其用法。故填because；of。 25．argue 【详解】原句中“为……而争吵”是关键词，表示“为……而争吵”的动词短语是argue over。It’s normal for sb. to do sth.句型中，to后接动词原形argue。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰喜欢晚上出来寻找食物，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物被称为夜行动物。因此划线单词的意思是“夜间活动的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子腾出空间。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (系) a letter (信) to one of its legs.”可知，人们有时会在鸽子的一条腿上绑一封信。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 31．例文 Imagine my life in 2050 In 2050, I will live in a smart house. It can automatically adjust the temperature and light to make me feel comfortable. I will travel by flying car, which is fast and eco-friendly. Robots will help me do all the housework, so I will have more time to study and enjoy myself. I want to be a scientist in 2050. I will work hard to make contributions to human development. I believe my life in 2050 will be wonderful and colorful! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：居住环境、出行方式、生活方式、个人愿望 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，且词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍居住环境和出行方式 中间段：介绍生活方式和个人愿望 结尾段：表达自己对未来生活的美好期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住环境 地点：live in a smart house 功能：can automatically adjust the temperature and light/can automatically alarm in case of emergency等 要点二：出行方式 交通工具：flying car/flying boat等 优势：fast and eco-friendly/save time等 要点三：生活方式 家庭生活：Robots will help me do all the housework 影响：I will have more time to study and enjoy myself/I have more free time to do what I want等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $