精品解析：2026年湖南长沙市华益中学中考二模适应性练习英语卷

2026年中考适应性练习 英语（二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like best? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncakes. 2. Which subject is Anna interested in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Geography. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Post a letter. B. Visit a policeman. C. Clean the street. 4. How often does Susan go to Hilltop Language School? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. When did the man go to bed last night? A. At about 10:00. B. At about 10:30. C. At about 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In a hospital. 7. How much will the woman pay in all? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did Sophia go to the city museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 9. What did Sophia see at the museum? A. Old cars. B. Famous paintings. C. Special inventions. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s wrong with Mrs. Smith’s mother? A. She broke her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She had a car accident. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. What did the woman’s father say about the city? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was very bad. 14. What do more people do now to protect the air? A. Plant more trees. B. Ride bikes to go out. C. Close all the factories. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What can students learn to do in Mr. Li’s school? A. Plant vegetables and cook. B. Fix up a car and keep animals. C. Make a cake and care for kids. 16. When do the students have labor class? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday morning. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. 17. What is Mr. Li’s suggestion to the listeners? A. Big dreams, greater man. B. Strong hands, better brains. C. Creative classes, happier life. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many children are there in the village Amy volunteered in? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. About 80. 19. What problem did Clara use to have? A. She was not good at reading. B. She was afraid to speak in class. C. She didn’t like talking with others. 20. How does Amy feel about the children’s changes? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, nicknamed “Star City”, is well-known for its tall mountains, long rivers, and delicious food. Have you ever tried the famous local food? Here are some of them. Changsha stinky tofu is black in color. It is crispy (酥脆的) on the outside, soft and full of juice inside, and not oily at all. It smells bad, but tastes good. Sugar and oil baba is a traditional and famous snack. It belongs to Hunan cuisine (湘菜). It is cheap and has become popular. Spicy crayfish (kouweixia) is a must-try food. It’s cooked with fresh live crayfish. It turns red after being cooked. It tastes hot, spicy, and not fishy (鱼腥的) at all. 1. How does spicy crayfish taste? A. Hot and spicy. B. Cool and sweet. C. Crispy and soft. 2. Where may we probably read this passage? A. Food magazine. B. News report. C. Math book. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长沙的特色美食，包括臭豆腐、糖油粑粑和口味虾，展现了当地的饮食文化。 【1题详解】 根据第三段中 “It tastes hot, spicy, and not fishy at all.”，可知口味虾的味道是又辣又热。 【2题详解】 本文介绍长沙特色美食，内容与食物相关，因此最可能出现在食物杂志上。 B In the suburbs (郊区) around Beijing, firefighters are facing new challenges (挑战). Usually, their main work is to put out fires and help with all kinds of accidents. But now, they often have to deal with snakes that break into people’s homes. In July 2025, a fire station in Huairou received an emergency (突发事件) call about a large snake entering a farmer’s house. With special tools, a firefighting team safely caught the snake and moved it to a faraway wild area to protect both the snake and the family. As Beijing’s environment gets better and better, there is more food for snakes, such as small animals and insects. Green places like parks and woods have increased a lot, giving snakes more comfortable places to live. At the same time, because of climate (气候) change, the warm seasons are becoming longer, so snakes can be active for a longer time. By July 2025, Huairou had reported 64 snake-related (相关的) calls—much more than the 55 calls in 2024. Long ago, people in China feared snakes. An ancient story told that when a kind of snake touched plants, the plants would become dry and die. However, things are quite different today. Snakes are now considered an important part of nature that needs protection. This change in thinking is supported by a new law made by China in May 2023. When people see snakes now, they call professionals (专业人员) for help instead of killing them, and firefighters play an important role in keeping both people and snakes safe. A firefighter named Niu Xiaoyu says, “Snakes help nature. They eat harmful insects to protect plants and also serve as food for many wild animals. Protecting snakes helps keep nature balanced (平衡).” 3. What new challenge do firefighters in Beijing’s suburbs face? A. Putting out more big fires. B. Building more green areas for snakes. C. Dealing with snakes that enter people’s homes. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The stories about snakes in China. B. The increase in snake-related calls. C. The reasons for more snakes in Beijing. 5. How have people’s attitudes (态度) towards snakes changed? A. happy → worried B. afraid → kind C. touched → angry 6. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Climate Change and Animals B. Animals and Safety in Beijing C. Firefighters and Snake Protection 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京郊区消防员面临的新挑战——处理闯入居民家中的蛇，以及背后的原因和人们对蛇态度的转变。 【3题详解】 原文第一段提到“But now, they often have to deal with snakes that break into people’s homes”，说明北京郊区消防员面临的新挑战是处理闯入居民家中的蛇。 【4题详解】 原文第二段主要说明了北京蛇类增多的原因：环境改善、食物变多、栖息地增加以及气候变暖让蛇的活跃期变长。 【5题详解】 原文第三段提到“Long ago, people in China feared snakes... However, things are quite different today. Snakes are now considered an important part of nature that needs protection”，说明人们对蛇的态度从害怕转变为友善、愿意保护它们。 【6题详解】 全文围绕消防员处理闯入居民家的蛇、蛇类保护以及消防员在其中扮演的角色展开。 C In recent years, short-form videos have become popular around the world. Compared with traditional long videos, short-form videos are much more convenient to watch—you can enjoy them anytime and anywhere with your smartphone, even when you have only a few minutes. However, some Chinese researchers are worried about the bad influences of short-form videos on people’s health. They recently did a serious study on how short-form videos reshape our brains and even influence our genes (基因). The study found that watching these short videos for a long time can make our brains more active in the parts connected with reward (回报) and emotion (情绪) control. This change may lead to some biological and nervous system problems if we don’t control the watching time. For the study, researchers chose 111 college students aged between 17 and 30 in daily life. It’s important to note that the study focused on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected the students’ brain test data (数据) by using a special machine, hoping to find out how short videos influence the brain’s structure (结构) and activity. The results of the study were surprising. The participants who were more addicted to short-form videos and hardly stopped watching them showed clear differences in brain work and structure compared with others. Some parts of their brain that are connected with decision-making, information processing and emotion control became larger. This makes them more sensitive (敏感的) to the quick rewards from watching one video after another, so it's much harder for them to stop. Besides, researchers found nearly 500 genes had something to do with this addiction. Interestingly, most of these genes work during teenage years, which means teenagers are more likely to get addicted to short-form videos during this period. 7. What is the advantage of short-form videos according to Paragraph 1? A. Useful for work. B. Helpful for study. C. Convenient to watch. 8. Which group of people did the researchers choose for the study? A. 111 college students aged 17-30. B. 111 old people who love social media. C. 111 middle school students aged 13-15. 9. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 上瘾的 B. 擅长的 C. 乐意的 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should use short-form video apps correctly. B. Short-form videos are the most popular among teenagers. C. Short-form videos have bad influences on teenagers’ health. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频的流行现状，并重点阐述了一项关于短视频对人体健康影响的研究。 【7题详解】 原文第一段提到“Compared with traditional long videos, short-form videos are much more convenient to watch”，说明短视频的优势是观看起来很方便。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到“For the study, researchers chose 111 college students aged between 17 and 30”，说明研究人员选择了111名年龄在17-30岁之间的大学生。 【9题详解】 原文第四段提到“The participants who were more addicted to short-form videos and hardly stopped watching them showed clear differences in brain work and structure”，结合上下文，“addicted”在这里的意思是“上瘾的”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕短视频对青少年大脑结构、情绪控制及基因的负面影响展开，核心是说明短视频对青少年健康存在的不良影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths (优势). We’ve all been there. ____11____ Everyone goes through this period. Here is some practical advice for you to find your own strengths. ____12____ Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. That feeling matters most. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Welcome challenges. You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had. ____13____ Educate yourself. Never stop educating yourself even when you’re busy with your lessons. Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly (规律地). ____14____. After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities (可能性). Get feedback (反馈). Sometimes it’s hard to see yourself clearly, so you can ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. ____15____. Use what they tell you to explore new things! Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. A. Find your joy. B. So don’t worry, you’re not alone. C. It’s about having another way to see things. D. Go and discover the power waiting inside you. E. Then you may find an interesting subject and turn it into a hobby. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发现自身优势的几种实用方法，帮助读者更好地认识和发掘自己的潜力。 【11题详解】 文中第一段提到“People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths. We’ve all been there.”，说明很多人在发现优势时都会遇到困惑，后文提到“Everyone goes through this period.”，B选项“所以别担心，你不是一个人”承接上文的困惑，给读者安慰。 【12题详解】 文中第二段提到“Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport.”，建议思考自己喜欢做的事，A选项“找到你的乐趣”作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 【13题详解】 文中第三段提到“Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had.”，说明勇敢面对挑战能发现未知的优势，D选项“去发现你内心的力量”承接上文的挑战，点明挑战的意义。 【14题详解】 文中第四段提到“Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly.”，建议持续学习新知识，后文提到“After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities.”，E选项“然后你可能会发现一个有趣的主题并把它变成爱好”承接上文的学习建议，说明学习的成果。 【15题详解】 文中第五段提到“Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment.”，说明反馈不是评判，后文提到“Use what they tell you to explore new things!”，C选项“这是关于换一种方式看待事物”承接上文的反馈建议，说明看待反馈的正确态度。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man called Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has become famous online for selling his special-shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has got over 400,000 followers on the Internet. Yang, a young college graduate, made a brave ____16____ to leave his old job and start his own shaobing business. He is good at ____17____ dough (面团) into different lovely forms, such as small guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty, which draw many people. His creative shaobing is very popular among children in his neighborhood. Every day, as soon as he opens his stall (货摊) for business, a long line of customers ____18____. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours patiently to buy his special works for their grandchildren. It all started with a special wish from a little child and soon became a great ____19____ in the area. Each shaobing is carefully ____20____ by Yang with just a small knife — a special skill coming from his spatial imagination (空间想象) developed during his engineering studies at university. ____21____, he sells each one for only 1 yuan, even with those difficult but lovely designs. He once sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but later lowered the price to make them ____22____ for every child who loves them. Some people ____23____ if it’s a waste of educational resources (资源) for a college graduate to sell street food to make a living. Yang ____24____ calmly that traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit his character. With shaobing, he’s got the creative freedom he wants and a sense of ____25____. His story teaches us that success isn’t about following the crowd. Sometimes, thinking outside the box may lead to other possibilities. 16. A. decision B. goal C. task 17. A. keeping B. shaping C. holding 18. A. looks up B. puts up C. turns up 19. A. secret B. hit C. doubt 20. A. machine-made B. factory-made C. hand-made 21. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Simply 22. A. cheap B. real C. useful 23. A. question B. collect C. regret 24. A. praised B. explained C. refused 25. A. luck B. care C. joy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州的年轻大学生杨因售卖造型独特的烧饼而在网上走红，他的故事告诉我们成功不一定要随大流。 【16题详解】 句意：杨，一位年轻的大学毕业生，做出了一个勇敢的决定，离开他的旧工作，开始自己的烧饼生意。 根据“leave his old job and start his own shaobing business”可知离开旧工作开始新生意是一个决定，make a decision“做决定”。goal目标，task任务，均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：他擅长把面团捏成不同的可爱形状，比如小手枪和像拉布布和凯蒂猫这样的流行卡通人物，这吸引了很多人的目光。 根据“dough (面团) into different lovely forms”可知是把面团塑造成不同形状，shape...into...“把……塑造成……”。keeping保持，holding握住，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，他一开始营业，一长队顾客就出现了。 根据“a long line of customers”可知是一长队顾客出现，turns up出现，符合题意。looks up查阅，puts up张贴，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这一切都始于一个小孩子的特殊愿望，很快就成为了该地区的一个热门事物。 根据“His creative shaobing is very popular among children in his neighborhood.”可知他的创意烧饼很受欢迎，成为了热门事物，hit热门事物，符合语境。secret秘密，doubt怀疑，均不符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：每个烧饼都是杨用一把小刀精心手工制作的——这是一种特殊的技能，来自他在大学工程学习期间培养的空间想象力。 根据“by Yang with just a small knife”可知是用小刀手工制作，hand-made手工制作的，符合题意。machine-made机器制造的，factory-made工厂制造的，与题意不符。 【21题详解】 句意：令人惊讶地是，即便款式复杂又精致可爱，他每一件也只卖一元钱。 根据“he sells each one for only 1 yuan, even with those difficult but lovely designs”可知款式复杂又精致可爱的却只卖1元，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly令人惊讶地，符合语境。Suddenly突然，Simply简单地，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾经卖3到5元，但后来降低了价格，让每个喜欢它们的孩子都能买得起。 根据“lowered the price”可知降价是为了让孩子们买得起，即便宜，cheap便宜的，符合题意。real真的，useful有用的，不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人质疑，一个大学毕业生靠卖街头小吃谋生是否是浪费教育资源。 根据“if it’s a waste of educational resources (资源) for a college graduate to sell street food to make a living”可知这是人们的质疑，question质疑，符合题意。collect收集，regret后悔，与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：杨平静地解释说，传统土木工程不适合他的性格。 根据“that traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit his character”可知这是杨对质疑的解释，explained解释，符合题意。praised表扬，refused拒绝，均与题意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有了烧饼，他得到了他想要的创作自由和一种喜悦感。 根据“With shaobing, he’s got the creative freedom he wants”可知有创作自由会带来喜悦感，joy喜悦，符合题意。luck运气，care关心，均不符合上下文逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文；在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports have a long history in China. Traditional Chinese sports like tai chi, kung fu and dragon boat racing are not only popular in China but also get more and more ____26____ (fan) all over the world. Tai chi is a soft sport that mixes slow movements (动作), breathing exercises and calm thinking. It is suitable for people of all ages, ____27____ (special) the elderly. Practicing tai chi can help improve balance, flexibility (灵活性) and mental health. Kung fu, also known ____28____ martial arts (武术), is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of thousands of years. It includes many styles such as Shaolin kung fu and Wing Chun. Kung fu not only helps people build physical power but also teaches ____29____ (they) self-control and respect. Dragon boat racing is a popular sport during the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of people row dragon-shaped boats in rivers or lakes. The racing ____30____ (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). It is ____31____ international sport, with competitions held in many countries around the world. In the past few years, modern sports like basketball, football and tennis ____32____ (become) very popular in China. Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students ____33____ (take) part in physical activities. The government also supports the development of sports by ____34____ (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events. Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports ____35____ modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people. 【答案】26. fans 27. especially 28. as 29. them 30. is seen 31. an 32. have become 33. to take 34. building 35. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统体育（太极、功夫、龙舟赛）和现代体育的发展情况，展现了体育在中国文化中的重要地位与国际影响力。 【26题详解】 句意：太极拳、功夫、赛龙舟等中国传统体育项目不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在世界各地也拥有越来越多的粉丝。more and more后接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。 【27题详解】 句意：它适合所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人。此处修饰介词短语“the elderly”，需用副词，special的副词形式是especially。 【28题详解】 句意：功夫，也被称为武术，是一种有着数千年历史的中国传统体育项目。固定搭配“be known as”表示“被称为”。 【29题详解】 句意：功夫不仅帮助人们增强体力，还教会他们自控和尊重。此处作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛被视为团队合作和毅力的象征。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，主语The racing是单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词是seen。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一项国际运动，在世界许多国家都有比赛。international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一项”。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，篮球、足球、网球等现代运动在中国变得非常流行。时间标志词“In the past few years”表明句子用现在完成时，主语modern sports是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。 【33题详解】 句意：许多学校开设体育课程并组织体育活动，鼓励学生参加体育活动。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。 【34题详解】 句意：政府还通过建设更多体育设施和举办国际体育赛事来支持体育事业的发展。介词by后接动名词，build的动名词形式是building。 【35题详解】 句意：无论是传统体育还是现代体育，都给人们带来健康和快乐。固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese painting is an important art form with a long history. Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy. But I soon found it much more challenging than I expected. My lines were not good, sometimes too heavy, sometimes too light. The ink was either too thick or too thin, and the bamboo leaves looked messy. After failing to draw a satisfying piece for weeks, I felt discouraged and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly. She said every artist makes countless mistakes when starting out, and ancient painters spent years practicing basic skills. She also mentioned Emily, who stuck to learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the face of challenges and grew a lot from the experience. Her words encouraged me. I decided not to give up. I corrected my brush-holding posture (姿势) and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well. After half a year of hard work, my paintings improved greatly. At the school art show, my bamboo painting won the third prize. Standing in front of my work, I felt proud and excited. Through this experience, I realized that learning traditional painting isn’t easy. It requires patience, persistence (坚持) and the courage to face challenges. Challenges are not failures but stepping stones to progress. Just like Emily, we grow stronger and better when we overcome challenges. 36. Why did the writer join the traditional Chinese painting club? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer think it easy to draw bamboo at first? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer not to give up? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How did the writer improve his Chinese painting skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Which quality (品质) from the passage is most important? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. 37. Yes, he did. 38. His Chinese painting teacher. 39. He corrected his brush-holding posture, practiced mixing ink carefully, and kept working hard. 40. Persistence. Because it helps us overcome challenges and make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习中国画的经历，从最初觉得简单、遇到困难想要放弃，到在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings.”，直接提取原因即可。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy.”，因此作肯定回答。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly... Her words encouraged me.”，可知是他的老师鼓励了他。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“I corrected my brush-holding posture and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well.”，整合这些行为即可。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段提到“It requires patience, persistence and the courage to face challenges.”，任选一种品质，结合文中“作者遇到困难不放弃，坚持练习最终进步”的经历说明理由即可。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“Growth Through Challenges”为主题的征文活动。请结合你初中三年学习生活中遇到的挑战，并根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growth Through Challenges Junior high school life is a journey full of challenges, but it brings great growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growth Through Challenges Junior high school life is a journey full of challenges, but it brings great growth. Facing difficulties bravely makes us stronger. I used to struggle with math. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get good grades. I felt upset but didn’t give up. I asked teachers for help, did daily exercises, and reviewed mistakes carefully. After months of effort, my math improved greatly. This taught me challenges aren’t scary. As long as we keep trying, we can overcome them. Every challenge leads to growth, and I’ll face them bravely later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题征文记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时相结合 明确主题：围绕“挑战中成长”，写出初中遇到的学习挑战、解决方法与自身感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名，词数适中 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明初中生活充满挑战，迎难而上方能收获成长 主体段：讲述数学学习遇到的困境，写出具体的应对行动与坚持付出 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟，升华挑战助力人生成长的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长与挑战总述 核心主旨：Challenges go hand in hand with junior high growth 观点表达：Face difficulties bravely and we will become stronger 情感铺垫：Challenges are necessary parts of our life journey 要点二：个人挑战与解决办法 遇到困难：struggle with Math, hard to get good grades, feel upset 应对做法：ask teachers for help /stick to daily practice /review mistakes carefully 付出过程：keep working hard and never give up easily 要点三：最终收获与感悟 收获成果：make great progress in math after months of efforts 心得理解：Challenges are not scary as long as we keep trying 未来展望：Every challenge leads to growth; face difficulties bravely all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性练习 英语（二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like best? A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncakes. 2. Which subject is Anna interested in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Geography. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Post a letter. B. Visit a policeman. C. Clean the street. 4. How often does Susan go to Hilltop Language School? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. When did the man go to bed last night? A. At about 10:00. B. At about 10:30. C. At about 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In a hospital. 7. How much will the woman pay in all? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did Sophia go to the city museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 9. What did Sophia see at the museum? A. Old cars. B. Famous paintings. C. Special inventions. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s wrong with Mrs. Smith’s mother? A. She broke her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She had a car accident. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. What did the woman’s father say about the city? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was very bad. 14. What do more people do now to protect the air? A. Plant more trees. B. Ride bikes to go out. C. Close all the factories. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What can students learn to do in Mr. Li’s school? A. Plant vegetables and cook. B. Fix up a car and keep animals. C. Make a cake and care for kids. 16. When do the students have labor class? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday morning. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. 17. What is Mr. Li’s suggestion to the listeners? A. Big dreams, greater man. B. Strong hands, better brains. C. Creative classes, happier life. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many children are there in the village Amy volunteered in? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. About 80. 19. What problem did Clara use to have? A. She was not good at reading. B. She was afraid to speak in class. C. She didn’t like talking with others. 20. How does Amy feel about the children’s changes? A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, nicknamed “Star City”, is well-known for its tall mountains, long rivers, and delicious food. Have you ever tried the famous local food? Here are some of them. Changsha stinky tofu is black in color. It is crispy (酥脆的) on the outside, soft and full of juice inside, and not oily at all. It smells bad, but tastes good. Sugar and oil baba is a traditional and famous snack. It belongs to Hunan cuisine (湘菜). It is cheap and has become popular. Spicy crayfish (kouweixia) is a must-try food. It’s cooked with fresh live crayfish. It turns red after being cooked. It tastes hot, spicy, and not fishy (鱼腥的) at all. 1. How does spicy crayfish taste? A. Hot and spicy. B. Cool and sweet. C. Crispy and soft. 2. Where may we probably read this passage? A. Food magazine. B. News report. C. Math book. B In the suburbs (郊区) around Beijing, firefighters are facing new challenges (挑战). Usually, their main work is to put out fires and help with all kinds of accidents. But now, they often have to deal with snakes that break into people’s homes. In July 2025, a fire station in Huairou received an emergency (突发事件) call about a large snake entering a farmer’s house. With special tools, a firefighting team safely caught the snake and moved it to a faraway wild area to protect both the snake and the family. As Beijing’s environment gets better and better, there is more food for snakes, such as small animals and insects. Green places like parks and woods have increased a lot, giving snakes more comfortable places to live. At the same time, because of climate (气候) change, the warm seasons are becoming longer, so snakes can be active for a longer time. By July 2025, Huairou had reported 64 snake-related (相关的) calls—much more than the 55 calls in 2024. Long ago, people in China feared snakes. An ancient story told that when a kind of snake touched plants, the plants would become dry and die. However, things are quite different today. Snakes are now considered an important part of nature that needs protection. This change in thinking is supported by a new law made by China in May 2023. When people see snakes now, they call professionals (专业人员) for help instead of killing them, and firefighters play an important role in keeping both people and snakes safe. A firefighter named Niu Xiaoyu says, “Snakes help nature. They eat harmful insects to protect plants and also serve as food for many wild animals. Protecting snakes helps keep nature balanced (平衡).” 3. What new challenge do firefighters in Beijing’s suburbs face? A. Putting out more big fires. B. Building more green areas for snakes. C. Dealing with snakes that enter people’s homes. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The stories about snakes in China. B. The increase in snake-related calls. C. The reasons for more snakes in Beijing. 5. How have people’s attitudes (态度) towards snakes changed? A. happy → worried B. afraid → kind C. touched → angry 6. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Climate Change and Animals B. Animals and Safety in Beijing C. Firefighters and Snake Protection C In recent years, short-form videos have become popular around the world. Compared with traditional long videos, short-form videos are much more convenient to watch—you can enjoy them anytime and anywhere with your smartphone, even when you have only a few minutes. However, some Chinese researchers are worried about the bad influences of short-form videos on people’s health. They recently did a serious study on how short-form videos reshape our brains and even influence our genes (基因). The study found that watching these short videos for a long time can make our brains more active in the parts connected with reward (回报) and emotion (情绪) control. This change may lead to some biological and nervous system problems if we don’t control the watching time. For the study, researchers chose 111 college students aged between 17 and 30 in daily life. It’s important to note that the study focused on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected the students’ brain test data (数据) by using a special machine, hoping to find out how short videos influence the brain’s structure (结构) and activity. The results of the study were surprising. The participants who were more addicted to short-form videos and hardly stopped watching them showed clear differences in brain work and structure compared with others. Some parts of their brain that are connected with decision-making, information processing and emotion control became larger. This makes them more sensitive (敏感的) to the quick rewards from watching one video after another, so it's much harder for them to stop. Besides, researchers found nearly 500 genes had something to do with this addiction. Interestingly, most of these genes work during teenage years, which means teenagers are more likely to get addicted to short-form videos during this period. 7. What is the advantage of short-form videos according to Paragraph 1? A. Useful for work. B. Helpful for study. C. Convenient to watch. 8. Which group of people did the researchers choose for the study? A. 111 college students aged 17-30. B. 111 old people who love social media. C. 111 middle school students aged 13-15. 9. What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 上瘾的 B. 擅长的 C. 乐意的 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should use short-form video apps correctly. B. Short-form videos are the most popular among teenagers. C. Short-form videos have bad influences on teenagers’ health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths (优势). We’ve all been there. ____11____ Everyone goes through this period. Here is some practical advice for you to find your own strengths. ____12____ Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. That feeling matters most. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Welcome challenges. You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had. ____13____ Educate yourself. Never stop educating yourself even when you’re busy with your lessons. Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly (规律地). ____14____. After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities (可能性). Get feedback (反馈). Sometimes it’s hard to see yourself clearly, so you can ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. ____15____. Use what they tell you to explore new things! Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. A. Find your joy. B. So don’t worry, you’re not alone. C. It’s about having another way to see things. D. Go and discover the power waiting inside you. E. Then you may find an interesting subject and turn it into a hobby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man called Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has become famous online for selling his special-shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has got over 400,000 followers on the Internet. Yang, a young college graduate, made a brave ____16____ to leave his old job and start his own shaobing business. He is good at ____17____ dough (面团) into different lovely forms, such as small guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty, which draw many people. His creative shaobing is very popular among children in his neighborhood. Every day, as soon as he opens his stall (货摊) for business, a long line of customers ____18____. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours patiently to buy his special works for their grandchildren. It all started with a special wish from a little child and soon became a great ____19____ in the area. Each shaobing is carefully ____20____ by Yang with just a small knife — a special skill coming from his spatial imagination (空间想象) developed during his engineering studies at university. ____21____, he sells each one for only 1 yuan, even with those difficult but lovely designs. He once sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but later lowered the price to make them ____22____ for every child who loves them. Some people ____23____ if it’s a waste of educational resources (资源) for a college graduate to sell street food to make a living. Yang ____24____ calmly that traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit his character. With shaobing, he’s got the creative freedom he wants and a sense of ____25____. His story teaches us that success isn’t about following the crowd. Sometimes, thinking outside the box may lead to other possibilities. 16. A. decision B. goal C. task 17. A. keeping B. shaping C. holding 18. A. looks up B. puts up C. turns up 19. A. secret B. hit C. doubt 20. A. machine-made B. factory-made C. hand-made 21. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Simply 22. A. cheap B. real C. useful 23. A. question B. collect C. regret 24. A. praised B. explained C. refused 25. A. luck B. care C. joy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文；在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports have a long history in China. Traditional Chinese sports like tai chi, kung fu and dragon boat racing are not only popular in China but also get more and more ____26____ (fan) all over the world. Tai chi is a soft sport that mixes slow movements (动作), breathing exercises and calm thinking. It is suitable for people of all ages, ____27____ (special) the elderly. Practicing tai chi can help improve balance, flexibility (灵活性) and mental health. Kung fu, also known ____28____ martial arts (武术), is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of thousands of years. It includes many styles such as Shaolin kung fu and Wing Chun. Kung fu not only helps people build physical power but also teaches ____29____ (they) self-control and respect. Dragon boat racing is a popular sport during the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of people row dragon-shaped boats in rivers or lakes. The racing ____30____ (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). It is ____31____ international sport, with competitions held in many countries around the world. In the past few years, modern sports like basketball, football and tennis ____32____ (become) very popular in China. Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students ____33____ (take) part in physical activities. The government also supports the development of sports by ____34____ (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events. Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports ____35____ modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese painting is an important art form with a long history. Last year, I joined my school’s Chinese painting club to learn the ancient art, as I was always drawn to the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings. At first, I thought holding a brush and drawing bamboo would be easy. But I soon found it much more challenging than I expected. My lines were not good, sometimes too heavy, sometimes too light. The ink was either too thick or too thin, and the bamboo leaves looked messy. After failing to draw a satisfying piece for weeks, I felt discouraged and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my discouragement and talked to me kindly. She said every artist makes countless mistakes when starting out, and ancient painters spent years practicing basic skills. She also mentioned Emily, who stuck to learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the face of challenges and grew a lot from the experience. Her words encouraged me. I decided not to give up. I corrected my brush-holding posture (姿势) and practiced mixing ink carefully. Little by little, my lines became better, and I learned to control the ink well. After half a year of hard work, my paintings improved greatly. At the school art show, my bamboo painting won the third prize. Standing in front of my work, I felt proud and excited. Through this experience, I realized that learning traditional painting isn’t easy. It requires patience, persistence (坚持) and the courage to face challenges. Challenges are not failures but stepping stones to progress. Just like Emily, we grow stronger and better when we overcome challenges. 36. Why did the writer join the traditional Chinese painting club? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer think it easy to draw bamboo at first? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer not to give up? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How did the writer improve his Chinese painting skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Which quality (品质) from the passage is most important? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“Growth Through Challenges”为主题的征文活动。请结合你初中三年学习生活中遇到的挑战，并根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growth Through Challenges Junior high school life is a journey full of challenges, but it brings great growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $