精品解析：广东第二师范学院龙湖附属中学人教版英语2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级第一次质量评价

人教版英语2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级第一次质量评价 温馨提示：1.全卷为笔试部分，共5页。满分为90分，考试时间为80分钟。 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. One of my friends ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____8____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____9____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ____10____ hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. for B. without C. with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“I’m Li Ming, … Chinese student.”可知，此处泛指一名中国学生，Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 cup杯子，可数名词单数形式；cup’s错误表达；cups杯子，可数名词复数形式。根据“four”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手了。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词第三人称单数形式；started开始，动词过去式。根据“gave”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Chinese people … drink hot water!”并结合常识可知，中国人通常喝热水。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，and连接前后形式应一致，strong为形容词，因此空处应用形容词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。 thank谢谢；think认为；look看着。根据“they … cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处介绍父母的看法，think符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 some一些；few很少；any任何。根据“But in foreign countries, … people may not have the habit of drinking hot water.”可知，此处应该指外国的一些人没有喝热水的习惯。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢拿一个里面有热水的杯子。 for对于；without没有；with带有。根据“taking a cup … hot water in it”可知，此处应指杯子里有热水。故选C。 二、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____11____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them ____12____ to play it. Lots of students ____13____ my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we ____14____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____15____ comes to me: Why not ____16____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____17____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____18____. Today a lot of students are ____19____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your ____20____? You can also take it up and have fun together! 11. A. look B. meet C. help D. give 12. A. what B. why C. how D. when 13. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 14. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 15. A. idea B. life C. notice D. story 16. A. count B. start C. visit D. play 17. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 18. A. head B. feeling C. mind D. hand 19. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 20. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爱丁堡中学拿出毽子，向新同学展示并教他们玩，还打算成立毽子俱乐部，如今很多学生加入俱乐部，作者呼吁大家一起享受毽子运动。 【11题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。 look看；meet遇见；help帮助；give给。根据“When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School”可知，来到新学校会遇见新同学，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对此一无所知，所以他们让我展示给他们看怎么玩。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“My friends know nothing about it”可知，朋友不知道所以让作者展示怎么玩，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 laugh笑；enjoy喜欢；surprise使惊讶；need需要。根据“Some students even ask”可知，很多学生喜欢看作者踢毽子，所以才会问能否加入，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至问：“我们可以加入你吗？” ask问；learn学习；join加入；take拿走。根据“Can we...you”可知，学生问能否加入作者，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项古老游戏呢？ idea想法；life生活；notice通知；story故事。根据“Why not...a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China?”可知，这是作者想到的一个成立俱乐部的想法，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我脑海中：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项古老游戏呢？ count数数；start开始；visit参观；play玩。根据“Why not...a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China?”可知，这里说的是成立俱乐部，start a club成立俱乐部，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 study学习；teach教；notice注意到；hope希望。根据“other students to play jianzi”可知，是教其他学生玩毽子，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它对我们的身心都有好处。 head头；feeling感觉；mind头脑；hand手。根据“It’s good for our body”可知，踢毽子对身体和健康有好处，body and mind“身心”，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：今天很多学生对我们的毽子俱乐部感兴趣。 different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；good with善于和……相处；busy with忙于。根据“I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport.”以及“You can also take it and have fun together!”可知，很多学生对毽子俱乐部感兴趣，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那么你的爱好是什么呢？ subject科目；future未来；hobby爱好；sport运动。根据“You can also take it and have fun together!”可知，作者问读者的爱好是什么，也来一起踢毽子，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates after school? Then you can join the study group. Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM from Monday to Friday Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group before 7: 00 every evening. 21. What’s the ad mainly about? A. Physical exercise. B. After-school study. C. Weekly timetable. D. Weekend activity. 22. What’s the daily study time of the study group? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 23. Where do the study group members meet? A. In the classroom building. B. In the school library. C. In the student centre. D. In the school hall. 24. If students have maths problems, they can join the study group on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 25. What can we learn from the ad? A. Different teachers come to the study group to help every weekend. B. Miss Liu will help students with their Geography in the study group. C. More than thirty students can join the study group every school day. D. Students can sign up for Friday’s study group at 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了课后学习小组的一些情况。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates after school?”及下文可知，广告主要介绍了一个课后学习小组，包括学习时间、地点、老师和科目等信息，因此可以推断出广告的主要内容是关于课后学习的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM from Monday to Friday”可知，学习小组每天的学习时间是1小时30分钟，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building”可知，学习小组的聚会地点在教学楼201教室，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tue. Maths”可知，星期二的科目是数学，如果学生有数学问题，他们可以在星期二加入学习小组。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group before 7: 00 every evening.”可知，学生可以在每天晚上7点前报名参加第二天的学习小组，因此周四晚上6点可以报名参加周五的学习小组。故选D。 B What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the reports, the number of short video users reached 1.04 billion (十亿) in December, 2024. That is, about 93.8% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone.” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.” However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 26. From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 27. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________ . A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 28. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________ . A. short videos B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. movies and books 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world.”可知，短视频在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.”可知，提到Francis是为了用具体例子证明短视频能让人学到东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，更重要的是，如果人们开始看短视频，他们几乎停不下来。总是有新的短视频等待着他们，因此ones指代短视频。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，一些教育家表示，人们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。故选C。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语答题，每空一词。 31. There are many kinds of ________ (点心) in the store. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有许多种点心。句中“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“点心”对应的单词是snack，意为“点心；零食”，snack变为复数直接在词尾加s。 32. I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning. 【答案】feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕小鸟，但妈妈鼓励我每天早上给她花园里的小鸟喂食。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式to后面应加动词原形feed。 33. It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喝足够的水，就很容易口渴。空格处修饰不可数名词“water”，需要填入形容词作定语，enough“足够的”。 34. He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他缺席了这次重要的会议。be动词is后需用形容词作表语，absent“缺席的”，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席……”。 35. Eating too many ________ (草莓) is not good for our health. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多草莓对我们的健康没有好处。“too many”后要接可数名词复数，strawberry“草莓”，该名词以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数要把y变为i再加es，变形为strawberries。 36. He ________ (练习) the piano day and night. 【答案】practises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他日日夜夜练习钢琴。句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空格处需填谓语动词，practise“练习”，动词，变为三单形式在词尾直接加-s变为practises。 37. At weekday, we must wear school ________ /ˈju:nɪfɔ:m/ . 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作日，我们必须穿校服。根据音标/ˈju:nɪfɔ:m/可知，对应单词为“uniform”。“school uniform”意为“校服”。 38. Paper cutting is a part of our Chinese _________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ . 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是我们中国文化的一部分。根据句意及音标提示/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/可知，应填culture。Chinese culture意为“中国文化”。 五、完成句子，词数不限。(39-43每小题2分，44-45小题3.5分，共17分) 39. 河里的鱼因为废水而处于危险之中。 The fish in the river are _________ _________ because of the waste water. 【答案】 ①. in  ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的短语是in danger，介词短语作表语。 40. 运动后我总是充满能量。 I am always ____________ after doing sports. 【答案】full of energy##filled with energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满能量”是关键词，表示“充满”的短语是be full of或be filled with。本句已有系动词am，故填full of energy/filled with energy。 41. 对我们来说，锻炼是必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________. 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经常锻炼”是关键词，表示“锻炼”的动词短语为“work out”，“to”后接动词原形，故填work out。 42. 请集中精神学习，不要浪费时间。 Please ________ ________ learning and don’t waste your time. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中精神”是关键词，表示“集中精神”的短语是focus on，本句为祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形。 43. 大象是一种友好的动物，常常互相照顾。 Elephants are friendly and they often look after ____________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照此处缺少“互相”，常用固定搭配是each other，做look after的宾语。 44. 你想要用米饭配猪肉吗？ ________________________ 【答案】Do you want rice to go with pork? 【解析】 【详解】“你想要用米饭配猪肉吗”译为Do you want rice to go with pork。“想要”用want表示，“米饭配猪肉”用rice to go with pork表示。 45. 什么会导致心脏问题？ ________________________ 【答案】What can cause heart problems? 【解析】 【详解】“什么会导致心脏问题”译为What can cause heart problems。“什么”用What表示，“会导致”用can cause表示，“心脏问题”用heart problems表示。 六、 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 (每一个空1分，共5分) early    because    go    one        speak      delicious Mr. Hill is forty-two years old. He comes from London. Now he is an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing. It is his ____46____ year in Chongqing. Mr. Hill likes teaching English in China. He can ____47____ some Chinese but not too much. He works very hard all day. He comes to school ____48____ in the morning, and he ____49____ home late in the afternoon. All his students love him very much _____50_____ he is a fun teacher. 【答案】46. first 47. speak 48. early 49. goes 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英文教师Mr. Hill的个人基本信息。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他在重庆的第一年。“It is his…in Chongqing.”描述的是他在重庆的第几年，应选表序数的词，需将“one”改为“first”。 【47题详解】 句意：他会说一些中文，但说的不多。“He can…some Chinese”可知是讲中文，情态动词后接动词原形，“speak”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他每天早上很早就来到学校。“He comes to…morning.”可知早上来学校很早，“early”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他下午很晚才回家。“He…home late”可知是回家很晚，固定搭配为“go home”，第三人称单数为“goes”。 【50题详解】 句意：他所有的学生都非常喜欢他，因为他是一个很有趣的老师。“All his…fun teacher”后半句说明学生喜欢他的原因，用表因果的连词，“because”符合语境。 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题。 A Healthy and Happy Life Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. To achieve this, we need to form (养成) good habits in four important areas: diet, sleep, exercise and hobbies. First, a healthy diet is the foundation of good health. We should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and drink enough water every day. It’s better to stay away from too much junk food, like potato chips and candy, because they are bad for our bodies. Second, enough sleep is very important for students. We should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night, go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late will make us feel tired and can’t focus on our study. Third, doing regular (规律的) exercise keeps us strong and active. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes or take a walk after school. Exercise not only makes us fit, but also helps us relax and feel happy. Finally, hobbies make our life colorful. We can read books, draw pictures, listen to music or grow flowers in our free time. Hobbies can help us reduce stress and bring us a lot of joy. If we keep these good habits, we will be healthy, happy and full of energy every day. 51. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? _________________ 52. Why should we stay away from too much junk food? _________________ 53. How long do students need to sleep every night according to the passage? _________________ 54. What benefits (好处) can exercise do for us? _________________ 55. What can hobbies help us do? _________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，学校举行演讲比赛，主题是怎样拥有健康人生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给一篇演讲稿，说说自己如何维持健康生活。 注意: 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文；不得在作文文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua, it’s my honor to stand here and introduce my healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】51. Four good habits are mentioned. 52. Because they are bad for our bodies. 53. For about 8 to 9 hours. 54. It can keep us strong and active, make us fit, and help us relax and feel happy. 55. They can help us reduce stress and bring us a lot of joy. 56. 例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua, it’s my honor to stand here and introduce my healthy life. A healthy life is the foundation of our happiness and success, so it’s really important for us to form good living habits. To keep healthy, first, we should have a healthy diet. For example, we can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food like potato chips. Second, we need to keep regular hours. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good choice, which can make us full of energy all day. Third, take exercise actively. We can run for 30 minutes every morning or play ball games with friends on weekends. Besides, developing a good hobby is also helpful. For example, reading can not only relax our minds but also enrich our knowledge. Dear friends, let’s start from small things, form these good habits, and live a healthy and happy life! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何过健康和快乐的生活，可以从饮食、睡眠、锻炼、爱好四方面养成好习惯：合理饮食、充足睡眠、坚持运动、培养爱好。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“To achieve this, we need to form(养成) good habits in four important areas: diet, sleep, exercise and hobbies.”可知，文章中提到了四个方面的好习惯。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It’s better to stay away from too much junk food, like potato chips and candy, because they are bad for our bodies.”可知，我们需要远离垃圾食品是因为它们对我们的身体有害。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“We should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night, go to bed early and get up early.”可知，学生每天晚上需要睡8至9小时。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“...doing regular(规律的) exercise keeps us strong and active”以及“Exercise not only makes us fit, but also helps us relax and feel happy.”可知，锻炼不仅能让我们保持强壮和活跃，让我们身体健康，还能帮助我们放松心情、感到快乐。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“Hobbies can help us reduce stress and bring us a lot of joy.”可知，爱好能够帮助我们减轻压力，并给我们带来许多快乐。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、自己维持健康生活的具体做法（健康饮食、规律作息、积极运动、良好爱好）、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名，词数 80 左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍并引出话题，为下文做铺垫 主体段：根据思维导图要点提示，展开说明自己维持健康生活的具体做法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来，养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活的重要性 重要性说明：the foundation of our happiness and success/helps us grow strong and makes us full of energy/helps us feel happier and less stressed/learn better in class等 要点二：维持健康生活的具体做法及例子 健康饮食：eat more fresh vegetables and fruits/avoid eating too much junk food/have three meals a day/drink 6-8 glasses of water every day/choose whole grains food等 规律作息：go to bed early and get up early/get 8-9 hours of sleep every night/never stay up late/keep a regular sleep schedule等 积极运动： run for 30 minutes every morning/play ball games with friends/join a school sports team/walk or ride your bike to school/ take a walk after dinner等 良好爱好：read books/draw pictures/listen to music/learn to play a musical instrument/grow flowers等 要点三：发出倡议，呼吁大家养成良好习惯 发出倡议：let’s start from small things/let’s take action from now on/join me and take the first step right now/let’s make a small change today等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级第一次质量评价 温馨提示：1.全卷为笔试部分，共5页。满分为90分，考试时间为80分钟。 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. One of my friends ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____8____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____9____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ____10____ hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. for B. without C. with 二、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____11____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them ____12____ to play it. Lots of students ____13____ my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we ____14____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____15____ comes to me: Why not ____16____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____17____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____18____. Today a lot of students are ____19____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your ____20____? You can also take it up and have fun together! 11. A. look B. meet C. help D. give 12. A. what B. why C. how D. when 13. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 14. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 15. A. idea B. life C. notice D. story 16. A. count B. start C. visit D. play 17. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 18. A. head B. feeling C. mind D. hand 19. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 20. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates after school? Then you can join the study group. Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM from Monday to Friday Place: Classroom 201 in the classroom building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group before 7: 00 every evening. 21. What’s the ad mainly about? A. Physical exercise. B. After-school study. C. Weekly timetable. D. Weekend activity. 22. What’s the daily study time of the study group? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 23. Where do the study group members meet? A. In the classroom building. B. In the school library. C. In the student centre. D. In the school hall. 24. If students have maths problems, they can join the study group on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 25. What can we learn from the ad? A. Different teachers come to the study group to help every weekend. B. Miss Liu will help students with their Geography in the study group. C. More than thirty students can join the study group every school day. D. Students can sign up for Friday’s study group at 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. B What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the reports, the number of short video users reached 1.04 billion (十亿) in December, 2024. That is, about 93.8% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone.” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.” However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 26. From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 27. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________ . A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 28. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________ . A. short videos B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. movies and books 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 四、单词拼写 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语答题，每空一词。 31. There are many kinds of ________ (点心) in the store. 32. I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning. 33. It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water. 34. He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 35. Eating too many ________ (草莓) is not good for our health. 36. He ________ (练习) the piano day and night. 37. At weekday, we must wear school ________ /ˈju:nɪfɔ:m/ . 38. Paper cutting is a part of our Chinese _________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ . 五、完成句子，词数不限。(39-43每小题2分，44-45小题3.5分，共17分) 39. 河里的鱼因为废水而处于危险之中。 The fish in the river are _________ _________ because of the waste water. 40. 运动后我总是充满能量。 I am always ____________ after doing sports. 41. 对我们来说，锻炼是必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________. 42. 请集中精神学习，不要浪费时间。 Please ________ ________ learning and don’t waste your time. 43. 大象是一种友好的动物，常常互相照顾。 Elephants are friendly and they often look after ____________. 44. 你想要用米饭配猪肉吗？ ________________________ 45. 什么会导致心脏问题？ ________________________ 六、 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 (每一个空1分，共5分) early    because    go    one        speak      delicious Mr. Hill is forty-two years old. He comes from London. Now he is an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing. It is his ____46____ year in Chongqing. Mr. Hill likes teaching English in China. He can ____47____ some Chinese but not too much. He works very hard all day. He comes to school ____48____ in the morning, and he ____49____ home late in the afternoon. All his students love him very much _____50_____ he is a fun teacher. 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题。 A Healthy and Happy Life Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. To achieve this, we need to form (养成) good habits in four important areas: diet, sleep, exercise and hobbies. First, a healthy diet is the foundation of good health. We should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and drink enough water every day. It’s better to stay away from too much junk food, like potato chips and candy, because they are bad for our bodies. Second, enough sleep is very important for students. We should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night, go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late will make us feel tired and can’t focus on our study. Third, doing regular (规律的) exercise keeps us strong and active. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes or take a walk after school. Exercise not only makes us fit, but also helps us relax and feel happy. Finally, hobbies make our life colorful. We can read books, draw pictures, listen to music or grow flowers in our free time. Hobbies can help us reduce stress and bring us a lot of joy. If we keep these good habits, we will be healthy, happy and full of energy every day. 51. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? _________________ 52. Why should we stay away from too much junk food? _________________ 53. How long do students need to sleep every night according to the passage? _________________ 54. What benefits (好处) can exercise do for us? _________________ 55. What can hobbies help us do? _________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，学校举行演讲比赛，主题是怎样拥有健康人生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给一篇演讲稿，说说自己如何维持健康生活。 注意: 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文；不得在作文文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua, it’s my honor to stand here and introduce my healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $