河南濮阳市范县2025～2026学年第二学期阶段性评价八年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语试题 (满分120分，考试时问100分钟)（命题人：王守国） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里：将非选择题的答案用0.5毫 米黑色水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效， 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍， 1.Who are the speakers talking about? A.Li Xiang. B.Confucius C.Maria. 2.What's Kangkang doing? A.Singing a song. B.Shopping online. C.Playing games on the internet. 3.How soon will Li Hua arrive? A.At once. B.In 13 minutes. C.Half an hour later. 4.How often does the boy read English? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 5.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 BC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两避。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题， 6.What did Jane do after she brought in the clothes from outside? A.She cooked pizza. B.She did her homework.C.She played table tennis. 7.When will Jane and Kangkang meet in the gym? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:15 p.m. C.At 2:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Friends. B.Eating habits. C.Saving money. 9.What will the girl do next? A.Buy snacks. B.Eat healthy food. C.Try to save money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题. 八年级英语第1页共8页 10.When is the big storm coming? A.Tomorrow. B.At once. C.This weekend. 11.What do the speakers need to buy? A.Food. B.Water. C.Food and water. 12.Who taught the girl the way to make the windows strong? A.The girl. B.Her mother. C.His father. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What prize did Tony get at the competition? A.First prize. B.Second prize. C.Third prize. 14.What is the most important thing in learning English according to Tony? A.The hard work. B.The interest. C.The environment. 15.Who does Tony advise Ellen to practice speaking English with? A.Her classmates. B.Her English teacher. C.Foreign friends. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词，短文读两避。 Shopping in the center When It was 16 yesterday. Mrs.Green bought a new handbag on the 17 floor. Mrs.Green bought her daughter Jane a sweater. What to buy Mr.Green bought a pair of leather shoes.They fit him well. Mrs.Green bought a 18 for their son,Tony. What to do They went to have 19 in a restaurant.The food was cheap but 20 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Welcome to www.happyshopping.com,your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price! Teapot Handbag Color:Brown Color:Orange and white Price:￥180 Pice:￥320 Delivery(配送)time: (￥600 for two on Women's l0 days after confirmation(确认) Day) Other information: Delivery time: Teapots with good quality. 7 days after confirmation And the best gift for your friends or Other information: your family. We have our own styles.And our new styles may give you a surprise. 八年级英语第2页共8页 下”””””” C③扫描全能王 百然喷亿人是在用的日撞Ape 2026 New Children's Bicycle New Design Fashion Button(鈕扣) Color:Red Color:White Price:￥280 Pice:￥1.0o Delivery time: Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation 5 days after confirmation Other information: Other information: With a basket in the front for children New and popular fashion buttons. aged from 3 to 8. They can be painted into different colors as you like. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21.How long is the delivery time of the teapot? A.3 days after confirmation. B.5 days after confirmation. C.7 days after confirmation. D.10 days after confirmation. 22.How much are two handbags on Women's Day? A.￥600. B.￥640. C.￥700. D.￥7A0. 23.What can be painted into different colors? A.The bicycle.B.The teapot. C.The buttons. D.The bandbag. 24.What can you probably buy with Y500 on the website? A.A teapot and a handbag. B.300 buttons and a bicycle. C.280 buttons and a handbag. D.A handbag and a bicycle. 25.What's the text mainly about? A.Traveling. B.Shopping. C.Reading. D.Exercising. B A father worked hard to pay for his family's needs.The pressure of working.paying bills (and hosting visiting friends made him feel like he was carrying a heavy bag on his back.Over time,he became angry easily,shouting at his son and arguing with his wife over small things. One evening,the son came up to him with a notebook,"Dad.can you help me with my schoolwork?" Already stressed,the father sent the boy away.Without a word,his son left.Later. as the father's tiredness lightened a little,he went to the child's room,finding the boy a- sleep with homework in hand.He carefully took the notebook and placed it down.His eyes fell on the notebook: Things that don't seem good at first,will turn out to be good later I'm thankful for exams because after them,we get summer holidays. I'm thankful for bitter medicine because it helps me get better. I'm thankful for my dad.He makes me sad sometimes.but he hugs me and plays with me often. Tears (filled the father's eyes.For the first time,he saw his life differently: 八年级英语第3页共8页 "Paying bills means we have a house. Friends visiting means A. Working hard means I can live better. He kissed his son and said softly,"Sorry.The moonlight went through the window, covering them in a gentle glow(微光). The problems we face in life will continue to weigh us down when we see them hope- lessly.But a hopeful mind will turn them into stepping stones.and we can always find ways out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.The father became angry easily at first because A.he lost his job for months B.he couldn't meet the family's need C.he felt stressed by many things D.he couldn't get on well with his son 27.From the notebook,we can see the son's_ toward his father. A.unconditional love B.lasting hope C.continuous upset D.unknown fear 28.What changed the father's ways of dealing with difficulties? A.His wife's advice. B.His friend's care. C.His son's words. D.His family's bills. 29.Which of the following can be put in“▲_"？ A.we are not alone B.we are not poor C.we love parties D.we need help 30.What can we learn from the story? A.Money can always solve problems in life. B.Hard work will bring success in the end. C.Children understand life better than adults. D.Seeing problems differently makes changes. C You often see how animals run away from danger.But do you know that plants can al- so avoid dangers in their own ways?While animals can fly,run,or hide when in danger, One common way is physical protection.Some plants grow hard or sharp parts.For example,roses have sharp thorns ()If an animal tries to eat them.the thorns can burt its mouth,which stops the animal from eating them. Many plants also use chemical protection.They make poisonous juices with unpleasant tastes or give off awful smells.If an animal eats poisonous plants,it could get sick or even die.Mint leaves give off a strong smell to keep insects away.Tomato leaves taste bitter.so animals don't eat them.Some plants can even send out chemical smells to call for help!When a worm starts eating a cotton plant,the plant sends out a strong smell into the air.This smell attracts wasps to eat the worm. Some plants use touch-reaction protection.Mimosa is a good example.It is also called "Touch-me-not".When something touches it,it quickly folds its leaves.This action can 八年级英语第4页共8页 ”””””” 扫描全能王 然翁亿人量程用的日播Ae scare insects and protect the plant. Ideas from plants help us in farming and science.Farmers can grow stronger plants. Scientists can find new ways to make new medicine.How amazing the plants are!Plants may look quiet,but they know how to stay safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案， 3l.Vhich of the【ollowing can be put in the“ in the first paragraph? A.plants don't need any protection B.plants are quiet and get hurt easily C.plants face more dangers than animals D.plants protect themselves without moving 32.The underlined word "poisonous"in Paragraph 3 means something is" A.healthy and smells good B.unsafe and may cause death C.safe and has no smell D.sweet and pleases your taste 33.What is a good example of chemical protection according to the passage? mimota 34.Which of the following can be put in①，②，and③according to the mind map? Physical protection e.g.: 0 ② e.g.:mint leaves tomato Plants protection Good for③ Icaves.cotton plants Touch-reaction protection c.g“mimosas A.①leaves of roses ②Smell protection ③making medicine B.①thorns of roses②Chemical protection ③farming and scicnce C.①thorns of plants②Chemical protection③growing plants D.①thorns of animals②Juice protection③farming and science 35.In which Section of the magazine can we read the text? A.Nature and Science. B.Food and Life. C.Sports and Health. D.Education and Schooling. When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,be careful.This mny mean a dangerous storm is coming.The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings (路告).36 When you see a flash of lightning ()quickly get into a building.Even after you are indoors,it is not smart to go near doors and windows.37 A room with no win- dows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not take risks u- sing anything that runs on clectricity,either.Although you really want to play computer 八年级英语第5页共8页 games.don't do that.It is better to be bored than to get hurt.38 It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time,you may feel safe under a tree.39 Instead.find an open place.Also,remember to cover your ears.If you don't,some loud noises may hurt your hearing.Lightning does not strike (people very often.Yoo will hardly ever see that happen.40 Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules.you could stay safe during a storm. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺内容完整， A.They can be broken easily. B.Try reading a book instead. C.But if an accident happens,call 120. D.However,it is not a good place to be. E.So you should act right away to keep safe. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A terrible storm swept through my village last month.It started at around 2:00 p.m. and 41 for only 30 minutes.But it brought us a big 42. More than 30 houses were 43 down.Windows were broken and roofs were dam- aged.Many people were hurt 44 and taken to the hospital.Over one hundred people were 45 after the storm.I was one of them.and I also 46 my home. I still 47 that I was chatting with my parents in the house when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later,our house 48.We were stuck in the house,but we tried every means to climb out.But after climbing out,we couldn't 49 my little brother.So my father went back to the fallen house 50 and took him out. I went out and found the village in a(n)51 Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I 52 some help from my neighbor Mr.Wang's fallen bouse.I told my father and we ran to 53 him.The storm was very strong.but all the neighbors helped each other to fight 54 it.55 the storm broke many things apart,it brought people closer together. 41.A.began B.trained C.opened D.lasted 42.A.surprise B.disaster C.chance D.business 43.A.turned B.cut C.blown D.written 44.A.luckily B.badly C.clearly D.loudly 45.A.homeless B.careless C.meaningless D.useless 46.A.took B.bought C.lost D.got 47.A.learn B.tell C.feel D.remember 48.A.gave away B.set up C.fell down D.worked out 49.A.forget B.find C.take D.understand 50.A.heavily. B.quickly C.probably D.proudly 八年级英语第6页共8页 C③扫描全能王 备然病记人程用的日集Ape 51.A.mess B.order C.place D.name 52.A.believed B.depended C.reported D.heard 53.A.save B.fold beat D.carry 54.A.against B.for C.with D.on 55.A.Until B.Although C.If D.So 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 power,on,ready,sudden,although,we,sleep,begin,strong,volunteer Did you experience an earthquake?There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th,1985.A lot of buildings 56 fell down,and hundreds of people were in danger.Many people were 57 at that time.After the earthquake,40%of Mexico City was out of 58.It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 59 to help others.Some people in other are- as also offered to help.They took risks bringing clean water,enough clothes and food to Mexico City.Some doctors and nurses 60 to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (happened 61 the evening of September 20th.It was the 62 aftershock in Mexico."I told my students two things.First,we should protect 63 because it is not a game.Second,we should get 64 for everything in time,"said Adelina,a teacher of the Morelos Middle School.65 all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe.Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills,they quickly ran out of the buildings. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 Shopping can be fun,66 it is easy to spend too much.Here are some simple tips (窍门)to help you shop wisely. First,make a list before you go shopping and stick 67 it.If you see something not on the list,wait a day. Then,look for sales.Many stores are on sale on weekends or holidays.Also,compare prices.The same shirt might 68 cheaper in another shop.Don't forget to check if something is of good quality. Lastly,save 69 little money from gifts or whatever.Even 5 dollars a month adds up,and you'll have cash for something special later on.Smart shopping isn't about 70 -buying things,but it's about getting what you need without wasting money. Give these tips a try,and you'll feel proud of how well you manage your cash! 66. 67. 68. 69.70. 五、朴全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing.He is talking with his 八年级英语第7页共8页 classmate Lin-da. A:Hey,Linda.You look worried.71. B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A:Really?72. B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.on January 7th. A:73. B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B:74. _Also,it was cold outside.so most of them were staying in the buildings. A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they all right? B:I don't think so.Some of them fell down.As a result,many people died. A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can do to help? B:That's for sure.We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A:75. 71. 2 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共20分） 假如你是李华，已升人高中，现应邀回枚向同学们介绍英语学习方法，请你结合下图信 息，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，介绍你的英语学习方法，词数80左右， 1.Take notes 2.Listen to English programs To Be a Successful English Leamer 3.Keep a diary 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名，Good morning everyone.I'm Li Hua.. Today I want to share some useful ways to learn English with you. I truly hope these methods can be helpful to you.That's all.Thank you. 八年级英语第8页共8页 C③扫描全能王 备然病化人e在用的日维Ae 2025~2026学年第二学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语试题参考答案 2026.4 听力材料 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中 选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Li Xiang,do you know about Confucius? M:Yes,Maria.He was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.His sayings are still helpful today. 2.W:Kangkang,could you please sing a song with me? M:Sorry,I'm busy buying a T-shirt on the internet. 3.W:It's time to start now.But Li Hua hasn't come yet. M:He called just now.He will arrive in thirty minutes. 4.W:I usually read English on Monday,Wednesday and Friday. M:Oh,I read it every day. 5.W:I can't speak English well.How can I improve it,Mr.Green? M:Speak it in and after class and you will improve it little by little.Practice makes per- fect. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hey,Kangkang!It's me,Jane.What a heavy rainstorm it was just now!What were you doing? M:Hi,Jane.I was learning to cook pizza.What about you? W:I helped my mom bring in the clothes from outside.After that,I did my home- work.The rain stops now.Would you like to play table tennis with me? M:Sure.It's 2:00 p.m.now.I have to finish the chores first.Shall we meet in the gym half an hour later? W:No problem.See you later. M:See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Do we need to save money?I run out of my pocket money every month. 八年级英语答案第1页共8页 圈甲金艇 M:Yes.What if you want to buy something important later? W:But it's not easy.My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. M:You'd better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don't really need.If we save a little each week,it will grow. W:Maybe you are right.I'll try to put some money away. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 W:Did you hear the news?A big storm is coming this weekend. M:Really?Sounds awful.What should we do? W:We need to buy some food and water. M:I'm a little scared.What if the wind breaks the windows? W:Don't worry.We can put tape on them.My mom told me and she did that last time. M:OK.Maybe I should tell my family to get ready for it. W:Let's help each other.It'll be over soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Tony,congratulations!You won first prize in the English speech competition. M:Thank you,Ellen. W:You are good at English.Could you give me some advice on learning English? M:OK.First,I think the most important thing is to have an interest in learning English. W:I see.What else? M:Second,you need to work hard. W:I know.But what should I do? M:You can keep a diary in English and practice speaking English with foreign friends. W:Could you introduce some foreign friends to me? M:No problem. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中缺的单词，每空仅填 一词，短文读两遍。 It was Sunday yesterday.The Greens did some shopping in a big shopping center. Mrs.Green wanted to buy a new handbag.So they went to the women's section on the third floor first.There Mrs.Green also bought her daughter Jane a sweater,because it was on sale.What did Mr.Green buy?He bought a pair of leather shoes.The shoes fit him well.Their son Tony likes playing basketball,so Mrs.Green bought a basketball for him.At noon,they went to have lunch in a restaurant on the top floor.They had chick- en,fish and soup.The food was cheap but delicious. 八年级英语答案第2页共8页 餐巴扫描全能王 病1亿人■在用的日播Ae 参考答案 一、1-5.BBCAC6-10.BCCCC11-15.CBABC 16.Sunday 17.Third/3rd 18.basketball 19.lunch 20.delicious 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 21-25.DACAB 全文背景 这是一个购物网站www.happyshopping..com的商品介绍页，展示了4种商品的信 息：茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车、纽扣，包含颜色、价格、配送时间、其他说明等内容。 第2l题题目：How long is the delivery time of the teapot?(茶壶的配送时间是多 久？) 答案：D 解析：定位茶壶(Teapot)板块的配送时间：Delivery(配送)time:l0 days after confir mation(确认) 选项A(3天)是儿童自行车的配送时间； 选项B(5天)是纽扣的配送时间； 选项C(7天)是手提包的配送时间； 选项D(确认后10天)完全对应茶壶的配送时间，故选D。 第22题题目：How much are two handbags on Women'sDay?(妇女节两个手提包多 少钱？) 答案：A 解析：定位手提包(Handbag)板块的价格说明：Price: 320 600 for two on Women's Day) 明确标注了妇女节两个手提包的价格为600元，对应选项A; 其他选项均不符合原文标注价格，故选A。 第23题题目：What can be painted into different colors?（什么东西可以被涂成不同 的颜色？) 答案：C 解析：定位纽扣(New Design Fashion Button(纽扣))板块的其他信息：They can be painted into different colors as you like. 只有纽扣明确说明可以自定义涂色，对应选项C; 其他商品均无此说明，故选C。 第24题题目：What can you probably buy with500 on the website?(在网站上用 500元大概能买什么？) 答案：A 解析：逐一计算各选项总价： A.一个茶壶十一个手提包：茶壶180+手提包 320= 500,刚好符合预 算； B.300个纽扣+一辆自行车：300×1十 280= 580,超过500元； C.280个纽扣+一个手提包：280×1+320= 600,超过500元； D.一个手提包+一辆自行车：320十280= 600,超过500元： 只有A选项总价刚好500元，故选A。 第25题题目：What's the text mainly about?(这篇文章主要讲什么？) 八年级英语答案第3页共8页 餐巴扫描全能王 病1亿人群直用的日睡A中 2。”-2- 答案：B 解析：文章开头就是购物网站的欢迎语，全文都是商品介绍、价格、购物相关内容，核心 主题是购物(Shopping)。 选项A(旅行)、C(阅读)、D(锻炼)均和内容无关，故选B。 农 26-30.CACAD 全文主旨 这篇短文讲述了一位被生活压力压得喘不过气、易怒暴躁的父亲，在看到儿子笔记本里 写下的、充满爱意的积极视角后，彻底改变了对生活的看法，明白了换个角度看问题，就能把 压力变成动力的道理。 第26题答案：C 解析：定位原文第一段：“The pressure of working,paying bills(账单)and hosting visiting friends made him feel like he was carrying a heavy bag on his back.Over time,he became angry easily..." 父亲易怒的直接原因是工作、付账单、招待朋友等诸多事情带来的巨大压力。 选项A(失业数月)、B(无法满足家庭需求，原文是努力工作满足需求)、D(和儿子相处 不好，是压力大导致的结果，不是原因)均不符合原文。 选项C(他因很多事情感到压力大)完全对应原文，故选C。 第27题答案：A 解析：儿子在笔记本里写下的内容，是把父亲眼中的“压力”（付账单、工作、招待朋友）， 转化成了“拥有房子、生活更好、有人陪伴”的幸福，这是儿子对父亲毫无保留、无条件的爱 与理解。 选项A(无条件的爱)符合文意； 选项B(持久的希望)、C(持续的祖丧)、D(未知的恐惧)均和儿子的行为、情感完全不 符，故选A。 第28题答案：C 解析：定位原文：“Tears(泪水)filled the father's eyes.For the first time,he saw his life differently..”父亲的转变，完全是因为看到了儿子笔记本里写下的话，从而换了视角 看待生活。 选项A(妻子的建议)、B(朋友的关心)、D(家庭的账单)均未在文中提及，是父亲转变的 原因； 选项C(儿子的话)是直接原因，故选C。 第29题答案：A 解析：这是一道语境补全题，需要和前后句的逻辑保持一致： 前句：“Paying bills means we have a house..”(付账单=我们有房子住，是积极的正向 解读) 后句：“Working hard means I can live better.”(努力工作=我们能过得更好，同样是 正向解读) 中间句：“Friends visiting means▲.”（朋友来访=），需要对应积极的解读： 朋友来访代表有人陪伴，我们不是孤身一人。 选项A(我们不是孤身一人)完美契合； 选项B(我们不贫穷)、C(我们喜欢派对)、D(我们需要帮助)均不符合语境逻辑，故选 A。 第30题答案：D 解析：这是主旨题，对应文章最后一段的核心观点： 八年级英语答案第4页共8页 S扫描全能王 病1亿人群直用的日播Ae 。…-42…- "The problems we face in life will continue to weigh us down when we see them hope- lessly.But a hopeful mind will turn them into stepping stones,and we can always find ways out.” (当我们用绝望的眼光看问题，生活就会一直压着我们；但用积极的心态，就能把问题变 成垫脚石，找到出路) 选项A(钱总能解决生活问题)、B(努力工作最终会带来成功)、C(孩子比大人更懂生 活)均不是文章主旨，属于过度推断； 选项D(换个角度看问题会带来改变)完全对应全文主旨，故选D。 C C篇植物的自我保护 31-35 DBDBA 31.D:植物不动也能自我保护 32.B:poisonous有毒的，不安全、可致死 33.D:洋葱/薄荷属于化学防御 34.B:①玫现刺②化学防御③农业与科学 35.A:主旨：植物如何保护自己 D D篇暴风雨安全指南 36-40 EABDC 36.E:看到预警要立刻自保 37.A:门窗易被破坏 38.B:建议看书代替玩电脑 39.D:树下不安全 40.C:出事拨打120 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45.DBCBA 46-50.CDCBB 51-55.ADAAB 41.D lasted(持续)。句意为风暴从下午2点开始，持续了30分钟，其余选项begin(开始)、 train(训练)，open(打开)均不符合语境。 42.B disaster(灾难)。下文提及房屋倒塌、人员受伤，说明风暴带来了巨大灾难，surprise (惊喜)、chance(机会)、business(生意)均不符合。 43.C blown(吹)。固定搭配blow down表示“吹倒”，符合风暴将房屋吹倒的场景；turn down(调低/拒绝)、cut down(砍倒)、write down(写下)不符。 44.B badly(严重地)。badly hurt表示“受伤严重”，与后文“被送往医院”呼应；luckily(幸运 地)、clearly(清晰地)、loudly(大声地)均不匹配。 45.A homeless(无家可归的)。风暴导致房屋倒塌，百余人无家可归；careless(粗心的)、 meaningless(无意义的)、useless(无用的)不符合。 46.C lost(失去)。作者也是无家可归者之一，说明失去了家园；take(拿走)、buy(买)、get (得到)均不符合。 47.D remembert(记得)。后文是对风暴发生时场景的回忆，对应“记得”；learn(学习)、tell (告诉)、feel(感觉)不符。 48.C fell down(倒塌)。下文作者一家尽力爬出，说明房屋倒塌了；give away(赠送/泄露)、 set up(建立)、work out(解决/算出)不符。 49.B find(找到)。作者一家爬出后没找到弟弟，与后文父亲回去救人呼应；forget(忘记)、 take(带走)、understand(理解)不符。 50.B quickly(快速地)。情况紧急，父亲快速返回倒塌房屋救人；heavily(沉重地)、probably 八年级英语答案第5页共8页 紧⑧金任 。…-42…- (可能)、proudly(骄傲地)均不恰当。 51.A mess(混乱)。固定搭配in a mess表示“一片狼藉”，对应后文遍地树木、玻璃和垃圾 的场景；order(秩序)、place(地方)、name(名字)均不符合。 52.D heard(听到)。作者从邻居倒塌房屋处听到求救声；believe(相信)、depend(依靠)、re port(报道)均不符合。 53.A save(拯救)。听到求救后，作者和父亲跑过去救邻居；fold(折叠)、beat(打败)、carry (搬运)均不符合。 54.A against(对抗)。固定搭配fight against表示“对抗…”，指邻居们团结起来对抗风 暴；for(为了)、with(和)、on(在上)均不匹配。 55.B Although(虽然)。前后句为让步关系（风暴破坏万物，却拉近人心），Although引导让 步状语从句；Until(直到)、If(如果)、So(所以)均不符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56.suddenly 57.sleeping 58.power 59.volunteers 60.began 61.on 62.strongest 63.ourselves 64.ready 65.Although 逐题详细解析 56.suddenly 词性：副词 语法逻辑：修饰动词短语fell down(倒塌)，需要用副词作状语，说明地震发生时建筑物 倒塌的状态。 语义：suddenly表示“突然地”，符合地震突发、建筑瞬间倒塌的语境。 完整句：A lot of buildings suddenly fell down..(许多建筑物突然倒塌…) 57.sleeping 词性：现在分词（作表语） 语法逻辑：were是be动词过去式，后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示地震发生时人们 正在进行的动作。 语义：1985年墨西哥城大地震发生在当地时间清晨7：19左右，很多人当时正在睡觉，符 合真实历史背景。 完整句：Many people were sleeping at that time.(当时很多人正在睡觉。) 58.power 词性：名词 固定搭配：out of power是固定短语，意为“停电、断电”。 语义：地震会破坏电力设施，导致城市大面积停电，符合灾后场景。 完整句：...40%of Mexico City was out of power.(墨西哥城40%的区域停电。) 59.volunteers 词性：名词（复数） 语法逻辑：became(成为)后接名词作表语，lots of people对应复数名词。 语义：volunteers表示“志愿者”，符合地震后民众自发参与救援的语境。 完整句：Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers to help others.(墨西哥城很多 人成为志愿者帮助他人。) 60.began 词性：动词过去式 语法逻辑：句子主语是Some doctors and nurses,后接谓语动词，全文为一般过去时，用 begin的过去式began。 固定搭配：begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，符合医护人员展开救授的语境。 八年级英语答案第6页共8页 餐巴扫描全能王 病亿人影直用的日用A 完整句：Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine.,.(一些医护人员开始 给人们发放药品…) 61.on 词性：介词 语法规则：表示具体某一天的早/中/晚时，必须用介词on,不能用in。 完整句：The aftershock happened on the evening of September2Oth.(余震发生在9月 20日晚上。) 补充：泛指“在晚上”用in the evening,但特指某一天的晚上必须用on。 62.strongest 词性：形容词最高级 语法逻辑：定冠词the十形容词最高级十名词，表示“最…的”，这里修饰aftershock (余震)。 语义：strongest表示“最强的”，符合语境中对余震强度的描述。 完整句：It was the strongest aftershock in Mexico.(这是墨西哥最强的一次余震。) 63.ourselves 词性：反身代词 语法逻辑：主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,protect oneself是固定搭配，意为 “保护自己”。 语义：老师教导学生要保护自身安全，符合地震安全教育的语境。 完句：First,we should protect ourselves,because it is not a game.（首先，我们要保 护自己，因为这不是游戏。) 64.ready 词性：形容词 固定搭配：get ready for是固定短语，意为“为…做好准备”。 语义：老师教导学生要随时为突发情况做好准备，符合安全教育的逻辑。 完整句：Second,we should get ready for everything in time.(其次，我们要及时为所有 事情做好准备。) 65.Although 词性：连词（引导让步状语从句） 语法逻辑：连接两个语义转折的句子：“学校所有建筑都损坏了”和“所有人都安全”，用 Although(虽然)引导让步状语从句。 完整句：Although all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe.(虽然 学校所有建筑都损坏了，但所有人都安全。) 第二节 66.but 67.to 68.be 69.a 70.just/only 66.but 考点：并列连词（逻辑关系） 解析：前半句Shopping can be fun(购物可以很有趣)是正向描述，后半句it is easy to spend too much(很容易花太多钱)是转折性的问题，前后是转折逻辑，因此用连词but (但是)连接。 句子翻译：购物可以很有趣，但很容易花太多钱。 67.to 考点：固定搭配 解析：stick to是英语核心固定短语，意思是坚持；遵守；不偏离，这里指购物时严格遵守 自己列的清单，不额外乱买。 八年级英语答案第7页共8页 S扫描全能王 额1觉人雕直用的日睡AP 句子翻译：首先，购物前列好清单，并且严格遵守它。 68.be 考点：情态动词的用法 解析：情态动词might(可能)后面必须接动词原形；cheaper是形容词比较级，前面需要 用be动词构成系表结构，因此填be的原形。 句子翻译：同一件衬衫在另一家店可能会更便宜。 69.a 考点：固定短语 解析：a little是固定搭配，用来修饰不可数名词money,表示一点；少量，符合语境“从礼 物或其他收人里存一点钱”。 补充区分：little单独使用表示“几乎没有”，语义不符合；a little表示“有一点”，是正确 用法。 句子翻译：最后，从礼物或其他收入里存一点钱。 70.just(/only) 考点：副词的语义逻辑 解析：后半句but it's about getting what you need without wasting money(而是关于不 浪费钱买到你需要的东西)，说明前半句要表达“明智的购物不是只是/仅仅买东西”， just和only都表示“仅仅、只是”，符合语境。 句子翻译：明智的购物不是仅仅买东西，而是不浪费钱买到你需要的东西。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.What's the matter 72.When did it happen 73.Did many people die from the earthquake 74.Some of them were still sleeping then 75.That’s a good idea(答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、书面表达（共20分） Good morning everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I want to share some useful ways to learn English with you. First of all,listen to the teacher carefully and take notes.Often go over your notes to remember these points.Also,you can develop some hobbies,such as listening to English programs or watching English movies.They're very helpful in improving listening and speaking abilities.What's more,keeping a diary about what happened during the day is the best way to improve your writing skills.Last but not least,you may meet many diffi- culties while learning English,but never give up.As long as you stick to it,you will make great progress!I truly hope these methods can be helpful to you.That's all.Thank you. 八年级英语答案第8页共8页 紧因金任 …。--。4-。。2。。一