内容正文:
English
专题13 there be句型
Study
Time
there be
句型
2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(江苏专版)
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There be与have/has的异同
There be句型的时态
There be句型中be动词的确定
There be句型的结构
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地点或时间状语
常放在句末。
地点/时间
状语结尾
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是句子的谓语动词。
be动词(am/is/are)
be是谓语
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句子中的名词(人或物)
是句子的主语。
名词是主语
2
there本身没有
实际意义。
there无实义
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用来表示“某地存
在某人或某物”。
表示存在
什么是There be句型?
地点/时间状语。
+名词+
+ be
There
基本结构:
map!
is a
There
句型
There be
books
book
on the table.
are
There
on the table.
is a
There
:be动词的形式由其后最近的名词决定。
就近原则
There be句型
小贴士:
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地点/时间状语
名词(短语)
引导词
be动词
some boys
in the room.
are
There
a map
on the wall.
is
There
in the room
on the wall /
some boys
a map /
is / are
There
地点/时间状语
名词(短语)
There be
肯定句结构
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(任何)
(一些)
any
some
特别注意
瓶子里没有水。
water in the bottle.
not any
There was
教室里没有学生。
no
students in the classroom.
There are
书桌上没有书。
a book on the desk.
not
There is
(没有一个)
none
(几乎没有)
little
(几乎没有)
few
(没有东西)
nothing
(没人)
nobody
(没有)
no
(不)
not
There be +not/no +名词(短语)+地点/时间状语
结构
否定句
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地点状语
名词(短语)
存在
地点状语
名词(短语)
be动词
存在
under the chair?
football
a
there
提前
be动词
Is
under the chair
football
a
is
There
一般疑问句
陈述句
be动词提前
under the chair?
there a football
Is
?
地点/时间状语
名词(短语)
there
Be
一般疑问句结构
is.
Yes, there
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Who?
Where?
How many?
What?
our English teacher?
is
Who
the art room?
is
Where
are there?
books
How many
the music room?
in
What's
其他?
be (there)
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句结构
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(1)
句型转换练习
1. There is a girl in front of the classroom.(改为复数句)
________________________________________________________
2. There are some trains in the train station.(改为单数句)
________________________________________________________
3. There is a computer room in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
4. There are some mascots in Lisa's room.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5. There are eight English teachers in our school.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
There are some girls in front of the classroom.
There is a train in the train station.
Is there a computer room in your school?
There aren't any mascots in Lisa's room.
How many English teachers are there in your school?
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There be句型中be动词的确定
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be
主语决定
is
are
a pen / some tea
看主语!
some birds /two apples
be动词如何选择?
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is
There
tea
milk
pen
单数/不可数
are
There
books
birds
复数
are
复数
主语是
is
不可数
或
单数
主语是
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nearest subject
verb
three pears
2
and an apple.
are
There
nearest subject
verb
a TV
1
and some chairs.
is
There
就近原则
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动动脑筋,仔细思考哦!
用“there be”的适当形式填空。
1._________________ lots of birds before. But now there aren’t any birds.
2._________________ some orange juice in the glass now. You can drink it.
3._________________ any ducks now.
4._________________ a desk in the room yesterday. But now there isn’t a desk.
5._________________ any flowers here last year.
There were
There is
There aren’t
There was
There weren’t
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There be句型的时态
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are / were / will be。
;复数用
is / was / will be
单数用
小贴士:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式由其后最靠近的名词决定。
冽句
There will be/is going to be a
concert next week.
There is/are going to be
There will be /
将来
例句
There were many people in
the shop yesterday.
There was / were
过去
例句
There is a tree behind the house
There is / are
现在
There be句型的时态
房子后面有一棵树。
昨天商店里有许多人。
下周将有一场音乐会。
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动动脑筋,仔细思考哦!
单项选择
( )1. There ________ some beef in the kitchen.
A. is B. are C. isn't
( )2. There ________ no tall buildings in my hometown before.
A. was B. were C. weren't
( )3.—________there any computers in your old school?
—No, there ________.
A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Are; aren't
( )4. There ________ some water in the cup.
A. is B. am C. are
( )5. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are
A
B
B
C
A
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6
3
9
There be与have/has的异同
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客观存在,不属于某人
表示“存在”→
存在
一幅画。
墙上
a picture on the wall.
There is
表示“拥有”→归某人所有
拥有
这台电脑。
我
a computer.
have
根本区别是什么?
have/has
VS.
There be
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I have...
主语+have...
拥有
There is...
例句
There + be...
结构
含义
have/has
There be
存在
不同点总结
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Reading Room 2
Reading Room 1
our school.
in
reading rooms
two
There are
reading rooms.
two
has
Our school
有时可互换!
相同点:
SCHOOL
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用have或there be的相关形式填空
1. I ________a lovely baby sister.
2. ________ a phone on the table.
3. He ________ an interesting book.
4. ________ many balls in the gym.
5. She ________ some beautiful dresses.
6. They ________ a nice garden.
7. ___ _____a computer room and two art rooms in my school.
8. ________ any books in the desk?
have
There is
has
There are
has
have
There is
Are there
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读句子,将图画补充完整
1. There are three apples on the plate.
2. There is an egg on the table.
3. There are two flowers in the vase.
4.—Is there an umbrella beside the sofa?
—Yes, there is.
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单项选择
( )1.—________there a boy under the tree?
—Yes, there ________.
A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; are
( )2. There ________a bicycle, two buses and three jeeps behind this building.
A. have B. are C. is
( )3. There ________ so many ________ here.
A. is; photo B. are; photos C. have; photos
( )4. How many people ________ there in your family?
A. am B. is C. are
( )5.—What's that over there?
—Oh,________ a girl playing behind the big tree.
A. here is B. there is C. there are
B
C
B
C
B
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单项选择
( )6. There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________?
A. there B. it C. that
( )7.—Is there a dining hall in your school? —________
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there is.
( )8.—________there any juice in the fridge? —No, there ________a few eggs.
A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Is; is
( )9. There ________ no computers in my school five years ago.
A. are B. was C. were
( )10. There ________ a party tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be
A
C
A
C
C
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根据句意,从方框内选择恰当的单词完成句子
1. There ________ some boats on the river last year.
2. Is there ________ bread on the table?
3. There is ________ water in the glass.
4. Dad, ________ there a schoolbag in the living room?
5. There ________ many animals in the zoo.
some any is are were
were
any
some
is
are
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按要求完成下列各小题
1. There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)
There ________ ________ umbrella on the shelf.
2. There are some English books in the bag.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ English books in the bag.
3. There are two chairs in the room.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ chairs ________ ________ in the room?
4. Is there a ruler in your pencil box?(作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
5. There are some new clothes in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ new clothes in the shop?
is an
aren't any
How many are there
Yes there is
Are there any
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下图是李老师为班级拍的一张照片,
请你观察照片,补全句子。(利用there be相关知识)
例: There is one/a picture on the wall.
1.________ ________ ________ desks for the pupils.
2.________ ________ ________ computer for the teacher.
3.________ ________ ________ computers for the pupils.
4.________ ________ ________ a teacher in the classroom.
There are six
There is one/a
There are no
There is not
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根据图片,用there be的正确形式,完成句子。
1. ________________ a fan in front of the window.
2. ________________some desks in the classroom.
3. ________________ a computer on the teacher's desk.
There is
There are
There is
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连词成句。(注意大小写)
1. are there an sixty hour minutes in(.)
________________________________________________________
2. there is a opposite museum the gym(?)
________________________________________________________
3. isn't there water any cup the in(.)
________________________________________________________
4. storybook English books a on is and desk the two there(.)
________________________________________________________
5. many pictures how there are wall the on(?)
________________________________________________________
There are sixty minutes in an hour.
Is there a museum opposite the gym?
There isn’t any water in the cup.
There is a storybook and two English books on the desk.
How many pictures are there on the wall?
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你学会了吗?
2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(江苏专版)
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