专题14 陈述句（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖陈述句核心知识，包含肯定句五种基本结构和否定句三大类型，通过“知识回顾”“易错点提醒”等板块划分，结合结构公式、例句对比、成分分解等重点标注，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，体现复习的系统性和条理性。 课件亮点在于直观化视觉呈现与实战化练习设计，如肯定否定句对比箭头标注、宾语补足语图示演示，通过句型转换、单项选择等练习培养学生语言能力和思维品质。丰富的真题示例和易错点分析，激发学生复习兴趣，提升复习效率，为教师提供系统教学框架，助力高效课堂复习。

楚! 更清 表达 句子 题14 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 1 2 1 否定陈述句 否定 陈述句 肯定 肯定陈述句 录 目 2 I have a new school bag. 什么是陈述句？ 朗读时用降调 句尾用句号（.） 表达说话人的看法或态度 用来叙述一件事或说明一个事实 6 8 3 .و 2 10 1 11 She goes to bed at nine o'clock every night. This is a nice picture of the park. My father usually goes swimming on Sundays. 3 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语 1 主语+系动词+表语 3 4 2 肯定 陈述 句 5 肯定陈述句的五种基本结构 Class begins.上课了 He looks very happy. 他看上去很高兴。 He likes autumn. 他喜欢秋天。 My grandpa showed me many stamps yesterday. 我爷爷昨天给我看了许多邮票。 We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 4 “简单句” 构成，这样的句子叫作 “谓语动词（V）” 和 “主语（S）” 在英语中，一个完整的句子通常由 例: （上课了。） begins. Class 谓语动词 主语 S 1 谓语动词 主语 图结友爱互助 ·保持安静整洁 ·积极参与发言 ·上课认真听讲 Class begins. 班级公约 5 Predicative Linking Verb S 2 very happy. looks He 表语 系动词 主语 6 autumn 宾语 谓语动词 主语 autumn. likes He 宾语 o 主语 S 宾语 谓语动词 主语 谓语动词 3 7 （直接宾语） （间接宾语) （谓语） （主语） many stamps me showed My grandpa （直接宾语） stamps 接受者（物） 动作的 接受者（人) 动作的 状态 动作或 动作的 发出者 直接宾语 间接宾语 谓语 主语 （间接宾语) me DO V S 例 many stamps · me showed My grandpa 直接宾语 间接宾语 谓语 主语 4 8 补足说明宾语“our classroom”的状态 clean. our classroom should keep 打扫后 打扫前 宾语补足语 宾语 谓语 主语 宾语补足语 宾语 谓语 主语 clean. our classroom We should keep 例： OC V S 5 宾语补足语 宾语 谓语 主语 clean We 一起打扫 9 没有什么 nothing K 等 没有水 no water 没有人 nobody not, no, never, nothing 常用否定词： 全否定句 小学阶段主要学习 的含义 “不 表达 从不，绝不 never 不，不是 not 不，没有 no 陈述句？ 什么是否定 10 on the sofa. n't was My purse on the sofa. was My purse a nurse. isn't Her aunt a nurse. is Her aunt a student. not am a student. am 't weren / 't wasn / 't aren / 't isn 缩写 其他 not be 主语 结构 be动词的否定句 类型一： 11 stay. mustn't You stay. must You swim. can't He swim. can He 缩写 结构 等 shouldn't / mustn't / 't can +动词原形 not 情态动词 主语 may should must can 常见情态动词 情态动词的否定句 类型二： 12 小贴士 原形 后面的动词要用 doesn't | don't 一般现在时的否定句中，助动词 动词还原！ read books. read doesn't She books. rcads She 动词还原！ like ice cream. like doesn't He ice cream. likes He 例句 （动词还原！） +动词原形 doesn't He/ She / It basketball. play don't They basketball. play They 例句 I / You/ We/ They go. I don't I go. 动词原形 + don't 实义动词的否定句（一般现在时） 类型三： （动词还原！） 动词原形 + doesn't 第三人称单数： 动词原形 + don't 第一/二人称/复数： 13 ！ 变回原形 一般过去时的否定句中，动词要 现在 过去 last night 否定句（一般过去时） 原形 过去式→ 动词还原 （过去式） TV. watched I 肯定句（一般过去时） （原形） TV. watch didn't I 动词原形 didn't 主语 TV. watch didn't I TV. watched I 例： 结构： 实义动词否定句 (一般过去时) 14 语气更自然、简洁。 或不可数名词 可数名词 ：表示“没有·…..”，可直接修饰 not any/a no water. no There's computer. no a l have 不用a/an 用no（无需冠词） water. no There's computer. no l have (a/an)! 无需冠词 名词， 可以直接修饰 no 要点提示 He has not many friends. friends. few He has 4 at the party. anybody at the party. see I didn't nobody I saw 3 2 water. any isn't There water. no There's a computer. have I don't computer. no have 1 never, nothing, nobody, few, little 等 = not any/a no 特殊否定词构成的否定句 15 两种都对，意思一样！ 否定形式 1 否定形式 表示“有”时的两种否定形式 have 注意： a sister. don't have sister. have no 16 练习：把肯定句变成否定句（1-5） 1. My father watches TV every day. My father ________ ________ TV every day. 2. Kate often does her homework at six. Kate ________ often ________ her homework at six. 3. I go to school at seven. I ________ ________ to school at seven. 4. She usually goes home by bus. She ________ usually ________ home by bus. 5. They are good students. They ________ ________good students. doesn’t watch doesn’t do don’t go doesn’t go are not 17 把肯定句变成否定句（6-10） 练习： 6. He is clever. He ________ ________ clever. 7. He has some bread for breakfast every morning. He ________ ________ any bread for breakfast every morning. 8. I often drink some tea in the afternoon. I ________ often ________ ________ tea in the afternoon. 9. He has some eggs. He ________ ________ ________ eggs. 10. Kim likes his new bike. Kim ________ ________ his new bike. is not doesn’t have don’t drink any doesn’t have any doesn’t like 18 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 4.主谓双宾结构 主语+谓语+宾语 3.主谓宾结构 主语+系动词+表语 2.主系表结构 主语+谓语 1.主谓结构 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 5.主谓宾宾补结构 肯定陈述句 五结构 知识回顾：肯定陈述句五结构 19 don't / doesn't. 实义动词借助助动词 not, ，情态动词在后加 not 的使用：be动词用 “否定词” 否定句的核心是 小贴士： 他们不说英语。 speak English. don't They 他不看电视。 watch TV. doesn't He 我不喜欢咖啡。 like coffee. don't | 例句关键词 doesn't does not don't do not 典型缩写 （助动词：do/does） 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他. 结构公式 3 实义动词否定句 我们不可以迟到。 be late. mustn't We 他不会去参加聚会。 go to the party. won't He 你不能把车停在这里。 park here. can't You 例句关键词 shouldn't mustn't should not must not won't will not can't cannot 典型缩写 must/should/will/would 等) （情态动词：can/could/may/might/ +动词原形+其他. not 主语+情态动词+ 结构公式 2 情态动词否定句 他们不是来自中国。 from China. aren't They 她不在家。 athome. isn't She 我不是学生。 a student. am not | 例句关键词 aren't are not isn't is not I'm not I am not 典型缩写 (be动词：am/is/are） 主语+be动词+not+其他. 结构公式 1 be动词否定句 否定句三大类型 知识回顾 20 我没有钢笔。 pen. a I don't have 正确 我没有钢笔。 pen. no Ihave 错误 don't have a/an have no 正确 错误 （否定句中) some any 我没有水。 我没有一些水。 water. any I don't have water. some I don't have 正确 错误 ！) doesn't likes （不是likes→ doesn't+动词原形 第三人称单数： 她不喜欢苹果。 她不喜欢苹果。 apples. like She doesn't apples. likes She doesn't 易错点提醒 21 04 03 02 01 动词原形 some any, 注意： 陈述句 no, never, nothing... 特殊否定词： 五种结构 肯定： 实义动词 be/情态/ 否定： 陈述句要点 总结： 22 Maths Chinese Music Art Science PE Maths Chinese Science English Art English PE Chinese Maths Music PE English Maths Chinese Fri Thu Wed Tue Mon 5 6 7 4 .8 3 9 2 10 i 11 单项选择（1-5） (     )1. It’s time ______ lunch. A. can B. to C. for (     )2. I ________ cats, but my sister _______ dogs. A. like; doesn’t like B. like; don’t like C. like; likes (     )3. I have ______ lessons today. A. any B. no C. a (     )4. You ______ go to bed late, Liu Tao. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t (     )5. If you ______ find a zebra crossing, you can cross ______ other people. A. must; and B. mustn’t; with C. can’t; with C A B C C 23 * * 单项选择（6-11) ( )6. My parents _______ detective films, but my sister _______ them. A. likes; doesn’t like B. like; doesn’t like C. like; don’t like ( )7. It ______ got _____ hands. A. has; not B. has; no C. have; not ( )8. I ______ have ______ nice shoes. A. don’t; some B. doesn’t; any C. don’t; any ( )9. There _____ any Christmas cards on the table. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t ( )10. They didn’t have a building ______ a car many years ago. A. and B. but C. or ( )11. This ________ a book. ________ a pencil case. A. is; It B. isn’t; This C. isn’t; It’s B B C B C C 24 用所给词适当形式填空 12. Mr. Li is            (go) on a trip to Lanzhou. 13. Beijing            (have) got about twenty million people. 14. You can take the No. 65 bus            (get) to our school. 15. The farmers             (build) a new house next year. 16. They             (eat) a lot of nice food at the party last Friday. 17. Look! The boy             (swim) very fast. 18. John is ill. He should            (see) a doctor. 19. The rabbit            (can) jump. going has to get are going to build/will build ate is swimming see can 25 用所给词适当形式填空 20. Black smoke from factories             (make) our city dirty. 21. My brother often            (ride) a bike to school. But this morning he           (not). 22. It          (not rain) just now. But look at the black clouds in the sky. It          (rain) soon. 23. I           (not) have           (some) nice shoes. 24. Yang Ling           (not bring) any drinks to us tomorrow. 25. Helen            (not like) windy days. 26. Snakes are almost deaf! They           (can) hear the music. makes rides didn’t didn’t rain is going to rain don’t any isn’t going to bring doesn’t like can’t 26 填空练习 27. It’s          to get up. 28. I’ll          up and          up. 29. You need a         . 30. It’s time to go to         . get, time, wash, timetable, school time get wash timetable school 27 句型转换 31. She’s sad now. (改为否定句) She             sad now. 32. Lucy will visit the museum with her cousin this weekend. (改为否定句) Lucy                  the museum with her cousin this weekend. 33. Children can eat snacks at night. (改为否定句) Children            eat snacks at night. 34. Mr Green is from England. (改为同义句) Mr Green                                . 35. Nancy would like to go swimming. (改为同义句) Nancy                        go swimming. isn’t won’t visit comes from England can’t wants to 28 选择正确的选项补全对话。 John: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, John! John:      Tom: Yes, it is. John: Do you often watch TV on Saturdays? Tom:      I often do my homework. John: Do you often read books on Sundays? Tom:      I like reading books. What about you? John:      Tom: Really? Let’s play football together. John: That’s great! A. I often play football. B. No, I don’t. C. Is it Saturday? D. Yes, I do. C B D A 29 选出与下列句子相符的图片。 ( )40. They went to Beijing by train last weekend. ( )41. You wear it on rainy days, and it will keep you dry. ( )42. Her smile makes us comfortable. ( )43. Do you enjoy living in the countryside? ( )44. I can’t find my little brother. I should call the policewoman. E A B C D 30 阅读理解 Hello, I’m Mary. Today is Saturday. I go to the park with my friends. What can I wear? The shorts are new. But I can’t wear shorts to the park. I can wear the shorts on Monday. The trousers and the T­shirt are nice. I can wear them today. In the park, we fly kites, play catch with a ball and read books. Saturday is fun. ( )45. Today is Saturday. ( )46. I go to the park with my mother. ( )47. I can wear shorts to the park. ( )48. The trousers and the T­shirt are old. ( )49. We play catch with a ball in the park. T F F F T 31 陈述句·小升初英语总复习 专题14 English ABC English 谢谢大家! 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 32 $