2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（云南专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合中国文化（如唢呐、火把节）与社会热点（社交媒体影响），梯度设计适配中考三轮冲刺，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|非谓语、代词、连词等语法|第9题以“suona”渗透传统乐器文化，强化文化意识| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇运用|通过Aaron学会倾听的故事，培养思维品质中的自我调控能力| |阅读理解|25/30|细节判断、推理、主旨|C篇探讨社交媒体利弊，贴近青少年生活，提升批判性思维；B篇助病友登山故事渗透情感态度| |写作|11/20|词形转换、汉译英、篇章表达|书面表达“Growing up with reading”倡导阅读，提升学习能力与语言表达|

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（云南专用） (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The boy was caught ________ on the math test yesterday and the teacher was angry. A．cheat B．cheats C．cheating D．to cheat 2．She was sad, but she picked ________ up and smiled again. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself 3．I like penguins very much because they are really ________. A．scary B．cute C．dangerous D．awful 4．Schools should ________ students to develop good habits through labour (劳动) education. A．excuse B．encourage C．succeed D．promise 5．There is a famous Chinese saying by Laozi—A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________. A．suggestion B．step C．inspiration D．environment 6．—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 7．— ________ it’s difficult for you to complete the whole task in one go, try to divide them into small pieces and do them one by one. — Thank you for your advice. I’ll try it. A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Until 8．The Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people falls ________ the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month each year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool. A．trick B．subject C．language D．instrument 10．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A．What a pity! B．My pleasure! C．No problem! D．That’s all right. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aaron, a boy from Willowbrook, loved to talk, even in his sleep. At school, he often got a word in 11 the teacher was speaking. In the market, he talked so much that people forgot their shopping lists. But people didn’t care much about what he said. Aaron didn’t mean to speak so much. He just didn’t know when to 12 . One evening, a traveler arrived in the village. She carried a magic stick and introduced 13 as Mistress Echo, the Guardian (守护者) of Words. The villagers got together in the square, including Aaron. Mistress Echo raised her hand. “Words are 14 . Too many, and they lose meaning.” Slowly, she walked 15 Aaron and asked, “Aaron, would you exchange your endless words for 16 more powerful?” “Better than talking?” Aaron asked. “Yes, the power to listen, learn and be heard,” she replied. Aaron agreed. Mistress Echo whispered into her magic stick and touched his 17 . “You can now speak only 100 words a day. Choose 18 .” At first, it was hard. So he learned to listen and use pictures to tell stories. He saved his words for important things. After a while, people began 19 him more. A year later, Mistress Echo returned. “Well, young Aaron, do you wish to undo the spell (解除咒语)?” Aaron smiled, “No. I’ve learned that I should 20 myself more efficiently (高效地) instead of speaking too much.” Mistress Echo also smiled, “May your voice always be heard when it matters.” 11．A．when B．after C．until D．because 12．A．start B．smile C．stop D．use 13．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 14．A．different B．valuable C．dangerous D．meaningless 15．A．in front of B．across from C．in the middle of D．far from 16．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 17．A．hand B．head C．face D．mouth 18．A．quickly B．hopefully C．wisely D．loudly 19．A．looking at B．listening to C．laughing at D．shouting at 20．A．express B．respect C．compare D．improve 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Elephants are the largest land animals. There are two kinds of elephants in Africa. The African bush elephant (草原象) is bigger and more common. The African forest elephant is smaller and much rarer (稀罕的). Each kind of African elephant is endangered. Yet the African forest elephant is in greater danger. People have been taking over their homes in rainforests. They’ve cut down trees to make farms and houses. And they kill the elephants for their tusks (长牙) too. Their population is falling and there are fewer than 150,000 left in the wild. Yet there is good news. People are trying to protect them. Today, most African forest elephants’ homes are in Gabon, an African country. People in Gabon are now working to help the elephants. How? There are a few ways. The government plans to limit (限制) the number of trees people can cut down. This would protect the elephants’ homes. Workers are also building fences (围栏) around the country’s national parks. That will prevent the elephants from going to nearby farms—where they might get killed by the farmers. Leaders in Gabon are also supporting tourism. That means getting people to visit Gabon to see elephants. This can create new jobs and bring money into the country. More importantly, it can show that elephants are more valuable when they are alive. It is necessary to save Africa’s elephants. And it’s not just because they’re beautiful. They also play a key role in keeping the forests healthy and helping our planet. So, protecting the elephants means protecting people, too. In other words, helping the elephants also means helping us. 21．The African forest elephant is not very common. 22．African forest elephants are losing their homes because of human activities. 23．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us what people in Gabon are trying to do to protect African forest elephants. 24．Leaders in Gabon plan to limit tourism to protect African forest elephants. 25．The writer wrote the passage to show the value of African elephants. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainforest Adventure Camp in Costa Rica Costa Rica’s tropical (热带的) rainforests are home to thousands of plants and animals, and the Rainforest Adventure Camp offers a special chance to explore this lively place. Held monthly from March to November, the camp invites nature lovers to get close to nature while learning about environmental protection. Camp Information Details Activities •Guided hikes to spot sloths (树懒) and monkeys •Class to learn about medicinal (药用的) plants •Night walk with guides to see animals active at night •Talk on rainforest protection by local experts Time 1:00 pm on Saturday to 3:00 pm on Sunday Cost Adults: $320 per person Teens (12-17): $260 per person Children (7-11): $210 per person Early bird discount:10% off if booking 1 month in advance. Best for 7 years old and above (children under 7 need adult care) Things to bring Light raincoat, insect spray, hiking shoes, reusable water bottle, camera Note: The camp provides tents and meals. No single-person bookings are allowed. 26．When can people join the Rainforest Adventure Camp? A．Every month of the year. B．From March to November monthly. C．Only in summer vacation. D．On weekends from December to February. 27．Which activity lets campers see animals that are active at night? A．Guided daytime hikes. B．Class to learn about medicinal plants. C．Night walk with guides. D．Talk on rainforest protection by experts. 28．How much should two adults pay if they book two weeks in advance? A．$480 B．$520 C．$576 D．$640 29．What does the camp provide? A．Hiking shoes and raincoats. B．Tents and meals. C．Insect spray and cameras. D．Water bottles and hats. 30．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people about the Rainforest Adventure Camp. B．To introduce Costa Rica's rainforest plants and animals. C．To share ways to protect the rainforest. D．To describe a personal trip to the rainforest. B Aaron stood at the bottom of the mountain, feeling a cool breeze on his face. The moon was still in the sky, but the sun was starting to rise. Aaron looked up at the highest point of Cadillac Mountain, one of the first places to see the sunrise in the US. He could hardly imagine himself at the top. “Ready, everyone?” asked Jordan, who was a great climber and was leading their group up the mountain. Aaron had never climbed such a big mountain before. He was more used to drawing and painting. He wasn’t good at sports. But this time, he was climbing for a purpose. He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty. Aaron grew up with Jordan. Aunt Patty was like a second mom to him. She loved climbing mountains and had dreamed of climbing Cadillac Mountain since college. But a few years ago, Aunt Patty got sick with cancer (癌症). She thought she might never climb again. Her friends and family, including Aaron, started to climb different mountains to raise money for her treatment (治疗). This time, when Aunt Patty was getting better, she wanted to climb again. Everyone was excited to help her reach the top. “Let’s go! We don’t want to miss the sunrise!” Jordan called out. The group followed him, keeping looking over at Aunt Patty to see if she was all right. Finally, out of breath, the group reached the top. Jordan checked his watch. “5:53, just five minutes before the sunrise,” he said. Aunt Patty sat on the ground. “I can’t believe we’re really here,” she said. Everyone sat beside her and waited. The sky turned purple, pink, and orange, and the sun rose. It was amazing! Aunt Patty broke the silence. “Thank you for coming, everyone,” she said, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Jordan, Aaron and the others hugged her, happy to share this special moment (时刻). 31．When did Aaron start to climb Cadillac Mountain? A．At noon. B．At midnight. C．In the early morning. D．In the late afternoon. 32．Why did Aaron decide to climb the mountain? A．To help Aunt Patty. B．To raise money for Jordan. C．To become a great climber. D．To show that he could do it. 33．What do we know about Aunt Patty? A．She was seriously ill. B．She was Aaron and Jordan’s aunt. C．She did well in drawing and painting. D．She fell in love with climbing in college. 34．How did Aunt Patty feel when seeing the sunrise? A．Sad and sick. B．Sick but excited. C．Thankful but sad. D．Excited and thankful. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Climbing for fun B．Aaron’s first climb C．Aunt Patty’s choice D．Reaching the top together C Nowadays, it seems that everyone, especially teenagers, is connected through social media like WeChat, Douyin, and Weibo. While these platforms help us keep in touch with friends and see the world, many are starting to ask: are we really benefiting, or is it doing more harm than good? On the one hand, supporters argue that social media is a powerful tool for learning and connection. It allows young people to access news instantly, join online study groups, and learn new skills from tutorials. It also helps shy students make friends online more easily, reducing loneliness. For example, during the pandemic, it was the only way for many to stay connected with classmates. On the other hand, critics point out serious problems. The biggest worry is its effect on mental health. Seeing the perfect lives others post can make teens feel anxious and unhappy with their own. Comparing themselves to others online often leads to low self-esteem. Moreover, the “like” and “comment” features can become addictive. Teens may spend hours waiting for others’ approval instead of talking to family or playing outside. This can harm their real-life relationships and physical health. A recent survey showed that teens who spend over 5 hours a day on social media are 50% more likely to report feeling unhappy. In conclusion, social media itself is not good or bad—it’s how we use it that matters. It is like a knife, useful in the kitchen but dangerous if used wrongly. The key is to find a balance. We should encourage young people to use it for creativity and learning, not just for endless scrolling. Parents and schools need to teach digital literacy: how to use these tools wisely, how to tell real information from fake, and most importantly, when to turn off the phone and enjoy the real world. 36．According to Paragraph 2, which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of social media? A．Getting news quickly. B．Helping shy students make friends. C．Learning skills from online videos. D．Improving family relationships. 37．What does the word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Easy to get useful information from. B．Easy to spend too much time on and hard to stop. C．Easy to make new friends through. D．Easy to learn new skills from. 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The benefits of online study groups. B．The problems caused by social media. C．The popularity of different platforms. D．The way to improve mental health. 39．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A．Teenagers should never use social media. B．The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. C．Learning to use social media wisely and moderately is important. D．Social media is the main cause of all teenage problems. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Social Media B．Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens C．How to Make Friends Online D．Say No to All Social Media Platforms 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mulan, a Disney movie based on its cartoon about the ancient Chinese legend, has come out and Chinese viewers have been quick to criticize (批评) it. 41 As the Disney company put it, they designed the movie to please Western audiences, who care more about the story than the historical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences should not expect the film to have Chinese elements (元素) even though the story is Chinese and almost all the leading actors are Chinese. 42 However, the differences can’t hide the fact that Chinese and Western elements and values have common points. A good example is in the film. A good wife should be “quiet, calm, graceful and well-behaved”. 43 One has her dressed as a woman, the other with her practicing sword. Clearly, Disney described Mulan as a warrior, an independent female who can save herself instead of waiting for someone to save her. 44 That’s usually because both Chinese and Western cultures think gender equality (性别平等) and female independence are really important. It’ll make Chinese and Western audiences feel the same way. But whatever styles her clothes and makeup (妆容) follow, Mulan is a famous and heroic woman in Chinese old stories. She shows all the good qualities that Chinese women have. 45 Chinese writers and directors can tell stories about ancient Chinese heroes to the world, instead of waiting for Disney or Hollywood to tell them. A．Perhaps the criticism is not right. B．Disney was influenced by this kind of criticism. C．That is to say Mulan has two images (形象). D．It shows Chinese elements through the eyes of Westerners. E．That’s a good point where Chinese and Western values are similar. F．There are two images of Mulan that Chinese audiences are unhappy with. G．Disney’s Mulan should make the Chinese movie industry make better use of Chinese stories. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．It’s worth ________this CD. (buy) 47．Look! Behind the man ________ a cute dog.(lie) 48．After ________ from the college, she worked as a nurse.(graduate) 49．Tom does ________ than Linda in swimming.(good) 50．She is _________ a new sculpture now.(create) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ them. (惩罚) 52．Please ________the door quietly. (关闭) 53．His speech ________influenced the public’s attitude towards the disabled community. (极大地) 54．The restaurant is ________ the bank.(在……对面) 55．The charity was ________ in 1946. (创建) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一则故事，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点： 1. 读书的重要性：（1）开阔眼界；（2）提升自我，增强自信…… 2. 读过的一本书或一则故事：（1）作品内容简介；（2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。 3. 倡导多读书，读好书。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：open one’s eyes 开阔眼界；be more confident 更自信 Growing up with reading As we all know, reading books is good for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（云南专用） (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The boy was caught ________ on the math test yesterday and the teacher was angry. A．cheat B．cheats C．cheating D．to cheat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩昨天在数学考试中被发现作弊，老师很生气。 “be caught doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“被发现正在做某事”，应填cheating。 2．She was sad, but she picked ________ up and smiled again. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她当时很悲伤，但她还是振作起来，再次露出了笑容。 根据主语“she”，此处用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”，pick oneself up“让某人振作起来”，himself“他自己”，myself“我自己”，itself“它自己”，均不合逻辑。 3．I like penguins very much because they are really ________. A．scary B．cute C．dangerous D．awful 【答案】B 【解析】我非常喜欢企鹅，因为它们真的很可爱。 scary可怕的；cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；awful糟糕的。根据“I like penguins very much”可知，喜欢的原因是它们“可爱”。 4．Schools should ________ students to develop good habits through labour (劳动) education. A．excuse B．encourage C．succeed D．promise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。 excuse原谅；encourage鼓励；succeed成功；promise承诺。根据“develop good habits through labour education”可知，学校应“鼓励”学生通过劳动教育养成好习惯，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填encourage。 5．There is a famous Chinese saying by Laozi—A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________. A．suggestion B．step C．inspiration D．environment 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老子有一句著名的中国谚语——千里之行始于足下。   suggestion建议；step步；inspiration灵感；environment环境。根据常识，老子名言“千里之行，始于足下”，只有step（脚步 / 步子） 能和 the first 组成 the first step（第一步），完美对应“足下”的含义。 6．—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哇，这些日子宿迁变化真大！——是的，在过去的几年里，宿迁发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生；took place发生（过去式）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；have been taken place（错误形式，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应填have taken place。 7．— ________ it’s difficult for you to complete the whole task in one go, try to divide them into small pieces and do them one by one. — Thank you for your advice. I’ll try it. A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果一次性完成所有任务对你来说很难，试着把它们分成小块并逐个完成。——谢谢你的建议。我会试试的。 Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根据答语“Thank you for your advice.”可知上句是在提建议，结合句意可知前后句为条件关系，表示“如果”很难就拆分任务，所以用if。 8．The Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people falls ________ the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month each year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彝族的火把节在每年农历六月二十四日。   in在……期间（用于年份、季节、月份等较长时段）；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻/小地点；for长达。空格后“the 24th day”为具体的一天，应用介词on。 9．After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool. A．trick B．subject C．language D．instrument 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在参加了一场激动人心的中国音乐会之后，马克考虑学习一种乐器。他觉得吹唢呐真的很酷。   trick把戏；subject学科；language语言；instrument乐器。根据“playing the suona”可知，唢呐是一种乐器，instrument符合语境。 10．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A．What a pity! B．My pleasure! C．No problem! D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——彼得，我可以用你的英语词典吗？——真遗憾！我把它落在家里了。   What a pity!真遗憾！My pleasure!不客气/我的荣幸；No problem!没问题；That’s all right.没关系。根据“I left it at home”可知，无法把字典借给对方，因此，回答必须表达“遗憾”或“抱歉”的情绪，What a pity!符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aaron, a boy from Willowbrook, loved to talk, even in his sleep. At school, he often got a word in 11 the teacher was speaking. In the market, he talked so much that people forgot their shopping lists. But people didn’t care much about what he said. Aaron didn’t mean to speak so much. He just didn’t know when to 12 . One evening, a traveler arrived in the village. She carried a magic stick and introduced 13 as Mistress Echo, the Guardian (守护者) of Words. The villagers got together in the square, including Aaron. Mistress Echo raised her hand. “Words are 14 . Too many, and they lose meaning.” Slowly, she walked 15 Aaron and asked, “Aaron, would you exchange your endless words for 16 more powerful?” “Better than talking?” Aaron asked. “Yes, the power to listen, learn and be heard,” she replied. Aaron agreed. Mistress Echo whispered into her magic stick and touched his 17 . “You can now speak only 100 words a day. Choose 18 .” At first, it was hard. So he learned to listen and use pictures to tell stories. He saved his words for important things. After a while, people began 19 him more. A year later, Mistress Echo returned. “Well, young Aaron, do you wish to undo the spell (解除咒语)?” Aaron smiled, “No. I’ve learned that I should 20 myself more efficiently (高效地) instead of speaking too much.” Mistress Echo also smiled, “May your voice always be heard when it matters.” 11．A．when B．after C．until D．because 12．A．start B．smile C．stop D．use 13．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 14．A．different B．valuable C．dangerous D．meaningless 15．A．in front of B．across from C．in the middle of D．far from 16．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 17．A．hand B．head C．face D．mouth 18．A．quickly B．hopefully C．wisely D．loudly 19．A．looking at B．listening to C．laughing at D．shouting at 20．A．express B．respect C．compare D．improve 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱说话的男孩Aaron因总是不停插话、说话，被言语守护者Echo施下“每日仅能说100个词”的咒语，在被迫学会倾听与精简表达后，最终明白“高效表达比喋喋不休更有力量”的道理。 11．句意：在学校，他经常在老师说话的时候插话。 此处需引导时间状语从句，表示“当老师正在说话时”，when符合语境逻辑。 after“在……之后”；until“直到……才”；because“因为”均不符合语境。 12．句意：他并不是故意说这么多的，他只是不知道什么时候该停下。 前文描述他总是不停说话，此处指他不知道何时停止发言，stop契合语境。start“开始”；smile“微笑”；use“使用”均不符合语境。 13．句意：她拿着一根魔法棒，介绍自己是言语守护者Echo夫人。 主语为she，对应的反身代词为herself，构成“introduce oneself”的固定表达。itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”均不符合语境。 14．句意：言语是宝贵的。 后文提到“太多的话会失去意义”，暗示言语本身具有价值，valuable符合语境。 different“不同的”；dangerous“危险的”；meaningless“无意义的”均不符合语境。 15．句意：她慢慢地走到Aaron面前，问道：“Aaron，你愿意用你无尽的话语来换取更有力量的东西吗？” 结合语境，她要与Aaron对话，因此是走到他的面前，in front of符合场景。 across from“在……对面”；in the middle of“在……中间”；far from “远离”均不符合语境。 16．句意：她慢慢地走到Aaron面前，问道：“Aaron，你愿意用你无尽的话语来换取更有力量的东西吗？” 该句为疑问句，表示请求或邀请，并期待对方肯定回答，表示“某样更有力量的事物”，所以用something。anything“任何事物；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切事物”均不符合语境。 17．句意：Echo夫人对着魔法棒低语，然后摸了摸他的嘴。 后文提到“你现在每天只能说100个词”，说明咒语与说话的器官相关，mouth契合逻辑。 hand“手”；head“头”；face“脸”均不符合语境。 18．句意：你现在每天只能说100个词，明智地选择它们。 因每日说话次数受限，需明智地筛选话语，wisely符合语境。quickly“快速地”；hopefully“有希望地”；loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 19．句意：过了一段时间，人们开始更愿意听他说话了。 前文提到他学会了倾听、只说重要的话，因此人们开始愿意倾听他的发言，listening to契合语境。looking at“看”；laughing at“嘲笑”；shouting at“对……大喊”均不符合语境。 20．句意：不，我已经学会了我应该更高效地表达自己，而不是说太多的话。 此处表示“高效表达自我”，express oneself为固定搭配，意为“表达自己的想法/感受”。respect“尊重”；compare“比较”；improve“提高”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Elephants are the largest land animals. There are two kinds of elephants in Africa. The African bush elephant (草原象) is bigger and more common. The African forest elephant is smaller and much rarer (稀罕的). Each kind of African elephant is endangered. Yet the African forest elephant is in greater danger. People have been taking over their homes in rainforests. They’ve cut down trees to make farms and houses. And they kill the elephants for their tusks (长牙) too. Their population is falling and there are fewer than 150,000 left in the wild. Yet there is good news. People are trying to protect them. Today, most African forest elephants’ homes are in Gabon, an African country. People in Gabon are now working to help the elephants. How? There are a few ways. The government plans to limit (限制) the number of trees people can cut down. This would protect the elephants’ homes. Workers are also building fences (围栏) around the country’s national parks. That will prevent the elephants from going to nearby farms—where they might get killed by the farmers. Leaders in Gabon are also supporting tourism. That means getting people to visit Gabon to see elephants. This can create new jobs and bring money into the country. More importantly, it can show that elephants are more valuable when they are alive. It is necessary to save Africa’s elephants. And it’s not just because they’re beautiful. They also play a key role in keeping the forests healthy and helping our planet. So, protecting the elephants means protecting people, too. In other words, helping the elephants also means helping us. 21．The African forest elephant is not very common. 22．African forest elephants are losing their homes because of human activities. 23．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us what people in Gabon are trying to do to protect African forest elephants. 24．Leaders in Gabon plan to limit tourism to protect African forest elephants. 25．The writer wrote the passage to show the value of African elephants. 【答案】21．T 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F 【解析】本文介绍了非洲森林象面临的生存危机以及加蓬人民为保护它们所采取的措施。 21．第一段指出非洲森林象更小且更稀有：“The African forest elephant is smaller and much rarer.” 说明它并不常见。句子表述与原文一致。 22．第二段指出人们占据了它们在雨林中的家园，砍伐树木建造农场和房屋：“People have been taking over their homes in rainforests. They’ve cut down trees to make farms and houses.” 说明森林象因人类活动而失去家园。句子表述与原文一致。 23．第四段介绍了加蓬政府限制砍伐树木、在国家公园周围修建围栏等措施，说明该段主要讲述加蓬人民为保护森林象所做的努力。句子表述与原文一致。 24．第五段指出加蓬领导人支持旅游业发展：“Leaders in Gabon are also supporting tourism...visit Gabon to see elephants”，让人们来加蓬看大象，而不是限制旅游业。句子表述与原文不符。 25．通读全文可知，作者写作本文的核心目的是呼吁人们保护濒危的非洲森林象，并指出保护大象就是保护人类自身，而不仅仅是展示它们的价值。句子表述与原文主旨不符。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rainforest Adventure Camp in Costa Rica Costa Rica’s tropical (热带的) rainforests are home to thousands of plants and animals, and the Rainforest Adventure Camp offers a special chance to explore this lively place. Held monthly from March to November, the camp invites nature lovers to get close to nature while learning about environmental protection. Camp Information Details Activities •Guided hikes to spot sloths (树懒) and monkeys •Class to learn about medicinal (药用的) plants •Night walk with guides to see animals active at night •Talk on rainforest protection by local experts Time 1:00 pm on Saturday to 3:00 pm on Sunday Cost Adults: $320 per person Teens (12-17): $260 per person Children (7-11): $210 per person Early bird discount:10% off if booking 1 month in advance. Best for 7 years old and above (children under 7 need adult care) Things to bring Light raincoat, insect spray, hiking shoes, reusable water bottle, camera Note: The camp provides tents and meals. No single-person bookings are allowed. 26．When can people join the Rainforest Adventure Camp? A．Every month of the year. B．From March to November monthly. C．Only in summer vacation. D．On weekends from December to February. 27．Which activity lets campers see animals that are active at night? A．Guided daytime hikes. B．Class to learn about medicinal plants. C．Night walk with guides. D．Talk on rainforest protection by experts. 28．How much should two adults pay if they book two weeks in advance? A．$480 B．$520 C．$576 D．$640 29．What does the camp provide? A．Hiking shoes and raincoats. B．Tents and meals. C．Insect spray and cameras. D．Water bottles and hats. 30．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people about the Rainforest Adventure Camp. B．To introduce Costa Rica's rainforest plants and animals. C．To share ways to protect the rainforest. D．To describe a personal trip to the rainforest. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哥斯达黎加雨林探险营的活动内容、时间、费用、所需物品及注意事项。 26．文中“Held monthly from March to November”说明活动在3月至11月每月举办。 27．文中“Night walk with guides to see animals active at night”表明夜间徒步可以看到夜行动物。 28．提前两周预订不满足“提前 1 个月”的早鸟折扣条件，两位成人原价：320×2=640美元。 29．文中“The camp provides tents and meals”说明营地提供帐篷和餐食。 30．全文都是在介绍雨林探险营的相关信息，目的是告知大家这个活动。 B Aaron stood at the bottom of the mountain, feeling a cool breeze on his face. The moon was still in the sky, but the sun was starting to rise. Aaron looked up at the highest point of Cadillac Mountain, one of the first places to see the sunrise in the US. He could hardly imagine himself at the top. “Ready, everyone?” asked Jordan, who was a great climber and was leading their group up the mountain. Aaron had never climbed such a big mountain before. He was more used to drawing and painting. He wasn’t good at sports. But this time, he was climbing for a purpose. He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty. Aaron grew up with Jordan. Aunt Patty was like a second mom to him. She loved climbing mountains and had dreamed of climbing Cadillac Mountain since college. But a few years ago, Aunt Patty got sick with cancer (癌症). She thought she might never climb again. Her friends and family, including Aaron, started to climb different mountains to raise money for her treatment (治疗). This time, when Aunt Patty was getting better, she wanted to climb again. Everyone was excited to help her reach the top. “Let’s go! We don’t want to miss the sunrise!” Jordan called out. The group followed him, keeping looking over at Aunt Patty to see if she was all right. Finally, out of breath, the group reached the top. Jordan checked his watch. “5:53, just five minutes before the sunrise,” he said. Aunt Patty sat on the ground. “I can’t believe we’re really here,” she said. Everyone sat beside her and waited. The sky turned purple, pink, and orange, and the sun rose. It was amazing! Aunt Patty broke the silence. “Thank you for coming, everyone,” she said, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Jordan, Aaron and the others hugged her, happy to share this special moment (时刻). 31．When did Aaron start to climb Cadillac Mountain? A．At noon. B．At midnight. C．In the early morning. D．In the late afternoon. 32．Why did Aaron decide to climb the mountain? A．To help Aunt Patty. B．To raise money for Jordan. C．To become a great climber. D．To show that he could do it. 33．What do we know about Aunt Patty? A．She was seriously ill. B．She was Aaron and Jordan’s aunt. C．She did well in drawing and painting. D．She fell in love with climbing in college. 34．How did Aunt Patty feel when seeing the sunrise? A．Sad and sick. B．Sick but excited. C．Thankful but sad. D．Excited and thankful. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Climbing for fun B．Aaron’s first climb C．Aunt Patty’s choice D．Reaching the top together 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Aaron和朋友Jordan陪同患病后康复中的Patty阿姨，在清晨共同攀登凯迪拉克山并成功观赏日出的感人故事。 31．第一段提到：“…the sun was starting to rise.”，且第四段Jordan提到：“We don’t want to miss the sunrise!”。由于登顶是为了看日出且当时太阳正要升起，说明Aaron在清晨开始爬山。 32．第二段提到：“He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty.”，这明确指出了Aaron决定去爬山是为了给Patty阿姨提供帮助。 33．第三段提到：“…Aunt Patty got sick with cancer…”，由此可知Patty阿姨几年前患了癌症，这说明她曾患有严重的疾病。 34．最后一段提到：“…with tears in her eyes.”，且文中描述大家：“…happy to share this special moment.”。这些细节展现了Patty阿姨在成功登顶并看到日出时，内心充满了兴奋与感激。 35．文章主要讲述了Aaron、Jordan和Patty阿姨共同努力，最终在日出前一起成功登上山顶的故事，核心主旨在于团队共同实现目标。 C Nowadays, it seems that everyone, especially teenagers, is connected through social media like WeChat, Douyin, and Weibo. While these platforms help us keep in touch with friends and see the world, many are starting to ask: are we really benefiting, or is it doing more harm than good? On the one hand, supporters argue that social media is a powerful tool for learning and connection. It allows young people to access news instantly, join online study groups, and learn new skills from tutorials. It also helps shy students make friends online more easily, reducing loneliness. For example, during the pandemic, it was the only way for many to stay connected with classmates. On the other hand, critics point out serious problems. The biggest worry is its effect on mental health. Seeing the perfect lives others post can make teens feel anxious and unhappy with their own. Comparing themselves to others online often leads to low self-esteem. Moreover, the “like” and “comment” features can become addictive. Teens may spend hours waiting for others’ approval instead of talking to family or playing outside. This can harm their real-life relationships and physical health. A recent survey showed that teens who spend over 5 hours a day on social media are 50% more likely to report feeling unhappy. In conclusion, social media itself is not good or bad—it’s how we use it that matters. It is like a knife, useful in the kitchen but dangerous if used wrongly. The key is to find a balance. We should encourage young people to use it for creativity and learning, not just for endless scrolling. Parents and schools need to teach digital literacy: how to use these tools wisely, how to tell real information from fake, and most importantly, when to turn off the phone and enjoy the real world. 36．According to Paragraph 2, which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of social media? A．Getting news quickly. B．Helping shy students make friends. C．Learning skills from online videos. D．Improving family relationships. 37．What does the word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Easy to get useful information from. B．Easy to spend too much time on and hard to stop. C．Easy to make new friends through. D．Easy to learn new skills from. 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The benefits of online study groups. B．The problems caused by social media. C．The popularity of different platforms. D．The way to improve mental health. 39．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A．Teenagers should never use social media. B．The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. C．Learning to use social media wisely and moderately is important. D．Social media is the main cause of all teenage problems. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Social Media B．Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens C．How to Make Friends Online D．Say No to All Social Media Platforms 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文主要讨论了社交媒体的利弊，指出它既有帮助学习和社交的好处，也有影响心理健康的风险，并强调关键在于明智、适度地使用。 36．第二段提到“It allows young people to access news instantly, join online study groups, and learn new skills from tutorials. It also helps shy students make friends online more easily, reducing loneliness.”，说明社交媒体的优点包括快速获取新闻、帮助害羞的学生交朋友、从在线教程中学习新技能，但并未提及改善家庭关系。 37．第三段提到“Moreover, the ‘like’ and ‘comment’ features can become addictive. Teens may spend hours waiting for others’ approval instead of talking to family or playing outside.”，说明青少年可能会花数小时等待他人的认可，而不是与家人交谈或在外面玩耍，因此“addictive”在这里最可能的意思是“容易花费过多时间且很难停止”。 38．第三段开头提到“On the other hand, critics point out serious problems.”，接着列举了社交媒体对心理健康的影响、成瘾性等问题，因此第三段主要讲的是社交媒体带来的问题。 39．作者在最后一段指出“social media itself is not good or bad—it’s how we use it that matters”和“The key is to find a balance”，说明作者认为明智、适度地使用社交媒体很重要。 40．文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的双重影响，既有优点也有缺点，因此最佳标题应该是“Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens”（社交媒体：青少年的双刃剑）。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mulan, a Disney movie based on its cartoon about the ancient Chinese legend, has come out and Chinese viewers have been quick to criticize (批评) it. 41 As the Disney company put it, they designed the movie to please Western audiences, who care more about the story than the historical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences should not expect the film to have Chinese elements (元素) even though the story is Chinese and almost all the leading actors are Chinese. 42 However, the differences can’t hide the fact that Chinese and Western elements and values have common points. A good example is in the film. A good wife should be “quiet, calm, graceful and well-behaved”. 43 One has her dressed as a woman, the other with her practicing sword. Clearly, Disney described Mulan as a warrior, an independent female who can save herself instead of waiting for someone to save her. 44 That’s usually because both Chinese and Western cultures think gender equality (性别平等) and female independence are really important. It’ll make Chinese and Western audiences feel the same way. But whatever styles her clothes and makeup (妆容) follow, Mulan is a famous and heroic woman in Chinese old stories. She shows all the good qualities that Chinese women have. 45 Chinese writers and directors can tell stories about ancient Chinese heroes to the world, instead of waiting for Disney or Hollywood to tell them. A．Perhaps the criticism is not right. B．Disney was influenced by this kind of criticism. C．That is to say Mulan has two images (形象). D．It shows Chinese elements through the eyes of Westerners. E．That’s a good point where Chinese and Western values are similar. F．There are two images of Mulan that Chinese audiences are unhappy with. G．Disney’s Mulan should make the Chinese movie industry make better use of Chinese stories. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．G 【解析】本文讨论了迪士尼电影《花木兰》中东西方元素的融合，以及对中国观众的启示。 41．根据“Mulan, a Disney movie based on its cartoon about the ancient Chinese legend, has come out and Chinese viewers have been quick to criticize it.”可知，中国观众对电影提出了批评，A选项“也许这种批评是不恰当的。”提出了另一种观点，引出下文讨论，符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“As the Disney company put it, they designed the movie to please Western audiences, who care more about the story than the historical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences should not expect the film to have Chinese elements even though the story is Chinese and almost all the leading actors are Chinese.”可知，电影通过西方视角呈现中国元素，D选项“它通过西方人的视角展示中国元素。”解释了电影的设计理念，符合逻辑。故选D。 43．根据“A good wife should be ‘quiet, calm, graceful and well-behaved’. ... One has her dressed as a woman, the other with her practicing sword.”可知，电影中花木兰有两个形象，C选项“也就是说花木兰有两个形象。”概括了前文描述，符合段落内容。故选C。 44．根据“However, the differences can’t hide the fact that Chinese and Western elements and values have common points.”和“Clearly, Disney described Mulan as a warrior, an independent female who can save herself instead of waiting for someone to save her.”可知，花木兰的独立形象体现了东西方价值观的相似点，E选项“这正是中西方价值观的相似之处。”点明了共同之处，符合逻辑。故选E。 45．根据“But whatever styles her clothes and makeup follow, Mulan is a famous and heroic woman in Chinese old stories. She shows all the good qualities that Chinese women have.”和“Chinese writers and directors can tell stories about ancient Chinese heroes to the world, instead of waiting for Disney or Hollywood to tell them.”可知，迪士尼的花木兰应激励中国电影行业更好地讲述中国故事，G选项“迪士尼的花木兰应该让中国电影行业更好地利用中国故事。”总结了文章的启示，符合结尾。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．It’s worth ________this CD. (buy) 【答案】buying 【解析】句意：这张CD值得购买。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配 ，意为“值得做……”。所以填buying。 47．Look! Behind the man ________ a cute dog.(lie) 【答案】is lying 【解析】句意：看！男人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是地点倒装，主语是a cute dog，且由“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，即is lying。 48．After ________ from the college, she worked as a nurse.(graduate) 【答案】graduating 【解析】句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名护士。因为After是介词，所以这里动词graduate（毕业）应该改为动名词graduating作介词的宾语。 49．Tom does ________ than Linda in swimming.(good) 【答案】better 【解析】句意：Tom在游泳方面比Linda做得好。括号内单词提示为good，此处需用副词well修饰动词does，“than”是比较级的标志词，故应用well的比较级，well的比较级为better。 50．She is _________ a new sculpture now.(create) 【答案】creating 【解析】句意：她现在正在创作一座新雕塑。根据句中的时间标志词“now”以及句中已有be动词“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故填creating。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ them. (惩罚) 【答案】punish 【解析】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 52．Please ________the door quietly. (关闭) 【答案】shut 【解析】句意：请轻轻关上门。“关闭”可译为shut，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头。 53．His speech ________influenced the public’s attitude towards the disabled community. (极大地) 【答案】greatly 【解析】句意：他的演讲极大地影响了公众对残疾人群体的态度。“极大地”可译为greatly，副词修饰动词influenced。 54．The restaurant is ________ the bank.(在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】句意：这家餐厅在银行的对面。“在……对面”可译为across from，为介词短语。 55．The charity was ________ in 1946. (创建) 【答案】founded 【解析】句意：这个慈善机构成立于1946年。“创建”可译为found，动词。主语The charity与found之间为被动关系，was后接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，found的过去分词为founded。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一则故事，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点： 1. 读书的重要性：（1）开阔眼界；（2）提升自我，增强自信…… 2. 读过的一本书或一则故事：（1）作品内容简介；（2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。 3. 倡导多读书，读好书。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：open one’s eyes 开阔眼界；be more confident 更自信 Growing up with reading As we all know, reading books is good for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Growing up with reading As we all know, reading books is good for us. It can not only help us open our eyes, but also make us more confident. So I enjoy reading in my free time. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The main character is a fisherman. He catches a huge fish after fighting for days, but sharks eat the fish on his way back. The book teaches me never to give up. I’ve read it twice and still love it. Reading brings us knowledge and courage. Let’s read more good books from now on. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：读书的重要性、介绍一本书/故事、倡导多读书 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及地名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明读书的重要性 主体段：分别介绍书籍内容和读书感悟 结尾段：总结意义，发出多读书、读好书的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的重要性 作用：open one’s eyes/become more confident /improve oneself/help us know more about the world/help us grow into a better person等 要点二：读过的一本书/故事 作品选择：The Old Man and the Sea/Robinson Crusoe等 内容简介：a fisherman fights hard for a big fish but loses it to sharks/ a man who is shipwrecked on a lonely island等 感悟与影响：teaches me not to give up/makes me more confident when facing difficulties等 要点三：倡导多读书，读好书 倡议表达：read more classics/read more good books等 理由：learn a lot from books/enrich our life等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $