2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语冲刺猜押卷(1)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026云南英语·考前模考卷

班级： 姓名： 学号： 考前冲刺卷 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语冲刺卷（一） (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题纸上解题作答。答案应书写在答题纸的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Annie won first prize in the math competition.She must be proud of A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 2.When the bell rang,our math teacher came into the classroom a book. A.for B.with C.by D.from 3.When you are home alone,you answer the door for strangers. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not cool weather it is!We should wear our warm clothes. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 5.You should read the map carefully first, you may get lost. A.so B.but C.and D.or 6.传统文化On the Double Ninth Festival,climbing mountains is one of the traditional A.expressions B.customs C.changes D.desserts 7.云南特色The Old Town of Lijiang is one of places I have ever seen. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 8.-Grandma,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It smells so sweet! -I a flower cake.Do you want to have a try? A.made B.am making C.was making D.will make 9.热点信息Baohua Roses from Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A.show B.were shown C.are shown D.will be shown 10.云南特色一I don't know during May Day holiday. -How about going bike riding around Erhai Lake? A.what should I do B.when should I do it C.what I should do D.when I should do it 5行卷 版权归一战成名新中考 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a baker famous for his golden-brown bread.He learned to make 11 from his grandfather and did it the same way for years.People 12 the warm,familiar taste of his bread,and people lined up every day at his shop. Soon he opened a new shop,and he proudly baked his bread in a big oven."I will never fail to use my way of baking!"he said.But over time,fewer 13 came.He kept using the same flour and spent the same time baking,14 people wanted new tastes. One morning,a neighbor brought him bread from another shop."15 this bread with honey and fruit, she said.The baker didn't like the idea but still took a bite.To his surprise,it was delicious-soft,sweet and full of new ideas.His own bread,though still good,seemed too 16 now. "You're great at baking,the neighbor said kindly,"but people love new things.Why not try adding something 17?” ■■ The baker felt ashamed ()That night,he tried adding nuts,spices and fruits while keeping his own way of baking. Days after,his shop began to sell 18 classic bread and new kinds.Customers came back 19 to buy his bread. The baker put up a new sign:Old and New,Both Great.This experience taught him:To keep up with the times,you are supposed to 20 your way of thinking and always keep learning new things. ( )11.A.ice cream B.fruit C.cake D.bread )12.A.covered B.paid C.loved D.agreed )13.A.doctors B.students C.teachers D.customers )14.A.and B.but C.so D.because )15.A.Try B.Guess C.Borrow D.Cut )16.A.simple B.exciting C.special D.quick )17.A.wide B.safe C.different D.normal )18.A.another B.both C.none D.either )19.A.heavily B.wisely C.happily D.easily ( )20.A.remind B.invent C.refuse D.develop 云南英语 33 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 In nature,plants and animals often live together and help each other in different ways.This relationship is very important for our environment. Bees and flowers are a good example.When a bee flies from one flower to another to get sweet nectar 蜜)，it also carries pollen(花粉)on its body.This helps the flowers to make seeds(种子)and grow new plants.So,bees get food from flowers,and flowers need bees to reproduce () Another example is about birds and trees.Many birds build their nests in trees.The trees keep the birds safe from other animals.At the same time,birds eat harmful insects in the trees.This helps to protect the trees from being damaged(破坏). Even a big animal like an elephant can help plants.When elephants eat fruits from trees,the seeds inside the fruits pass through their bodies and come out with their waste.These seeds then grow into new plants in different places.Elephants help to plant forests in this way! These stories in nature show us that all living things are connected. )21.Bees get nectar from flowers and in return,help flowers to reproduce. )22.Birds build nests in trees only because trees can provide them with food. ( )23.Elephants help to spread seeds to new places through their waste. )24.We can learn that living things in nature can depend on each other from the text. )25.The text mainly talks about how plants and animals fight against each other. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ☑EMAIL From:Adam Smith (adamboss@email.com) To:Kate Miller (katelia@email.com) Re:Shh... Date:April 11,2026 34 5行卷. Hi Kate, We have to start planning for Betty's surprise party.It's about a month away!I started a list and just gave people jobs.Please feel free to add to the to-do list! Date:We said May 16?Is that decided? Place:Wendy-find a place to have the party. Food:Matt-decide on a sit-down meal?Dessert table?Or just a cake? ◇Entertainment(娱乐)：Jess一consider whether to hire（雇)a band or just play our own music? ◇Invitation:Kate&Adam-think about who to invite！Send out a“Save-the-Date”by May 12. Am I missing anything else?I feel I'm forgetting something.Is it practical?Maybe we should make another plan,just in case.Let me know! Adam 26. Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list? A.Wendy B.Matt. C.Jess. D.Kate. 27.Why does Adam email Kate? A.To ask her to help plan the party. B.To invite her to his birthday party. C.To advise her to make more friends at the party. D.To see if they will play music together at the party. 28.When will the surprise party happen? A.In a week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks. D.In four weeks. 29.How many people will help plan the party? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 30.新考法文本类型What kind of text is it? A.A letter. B.An email. C.A message. D.A phone call. B Liu Jiakun won the2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize(普利兹克建筑奖).At69 years old,Liu is the54th winner of this important prize.Liu won because he designs buildings that help make life better for common people.Before him,only one Chinese architect,Wang Shu,had received this prize. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956.When he was a child,he often played in the hospital where his mother 云南英语 worked.He liked to climb up to the rooftops (in his free time.There he took a close look at the city.He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings.These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects(建s筑师)，Liu does not always use the same style.He focuses on(关注) understanding each place and what people need there."I want my buildings to suit the local environment,he said.He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology.He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature.One of his famous works is the West Village in Chengdu.This five-floor building was built in 2015.It has a soccer field,paths for people to walk or ride,and spaces for culture and business.People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there.It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people,not just for buildings."We must save space for the public,”he said.“Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.” 31.Why did Liu Jiakun win the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A.Because he designed the tallest building in China. B.Because he created many famous modern buildings. C.Because he created buildings to improve common people's lives. D.Because his buildings are made out of natural materials. 32.新考法细节多选What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun's architecture projects? DUnderstanding local needs. 2Sticking to his personal style. 3Creating tall and special buildings. 4Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 33.新考法写作手法How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph4? A.By giving an example. B.By telling a story. C.By listing numbers. D.By using sayings. 34.新考法人物性格推断Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jiakun according to the text?? A.Proud and active. B.Honest and brave. C.Kind and patient. D.Careful and creative. 35.新考法文章出处In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Science. B.Health. C.Travel. D.People. 5行卷· 版权归一战成名新中考 C 传统文化The trotting horse lamp is a kind of traditional lantern which is often trotting horse lamp used to celebrate festivals such as the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.The lamp is popular for its great fun and deep meaning in shaft Changyi in Jiangxi Province.If someone expects everything to go well in the future, he or she will light a trotting horse lamp. There is a wheel inside the lantern,as well as small candles that are burning at its bottom.Wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it.Once the candles are lit,A.Then it's hot enough to cause the air to flow(流动)，so that the wheel shaft turns.. The shadow of the paper cuttings on the shaft appears on the screen,and the picture moves around without stopping because of the airflow.In ancient times,the paper cuttings were often about people who were riding horses.Because the movements of the paper cuttings looked as if a few people were going after each other,this kind of lantern is named the trotting horse lamp.And it has been listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产)， However,making a trotting horse lamp is very challenging.It requires not only painting and paper cutting skills but also lots of patience,as every step must be done carefully.At present,this skill is mainly in the hands of the older generation ()They worry it might disappear and hope that people can try learning it and pass it down.So some schools have started clubs where students can try making simple trotting horse lamps.The older experts say,"We hope young people will keep this art alive!" 36.Why do people light a trotting horse lamp? A.To wish for good luck. B.To show their skills. C.To show beautiful pictures. D.To celebrate birthdays. 37.新考法信息还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”in paragraph2? A.the temperature inside goes down B.the temperature outside goes down C.the temperature inside goes up D.the temperature outside goes up 38.新考法英英释义What does the underlined word“shadow”in paragraph3 probably mean? A.A mark on the walls. B.Dark shapes on a surface. C.Colors on the screen. D.Shapes on the ground. 39.What was often shown in the paper cuttings in ancient times? A.People who were fishing. B.People who were playing. C.People who were dancing. D.People who were riding horses. 40.What can be the best title for the text? A.Introducing Lamps to the World B.The Trotting Horse Lamp C.Making a Lamp by Hand D.The Development of a Lamp 云南英语 35 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often forget things?Having a good memory is important for students.41. ◆Get Enough Sleep. 42. When you sleep,your brain processes and stores new information.So make sure you get about 8 hours of sleep every night.Lack of sleep can lead to memory problems. ◆Exercise Regularly. Physical activities are not only good for your body but also good for your mind.It increases blood flow to the brain and helps your brain work better.43. ◆Eat a Balanced Diet.. Certain foods can help improve memory.Foods like nuts,fish and fruits are rich in vitamins and nutrients that are good for the brain.For example,fish contains omega-3 fatty acids (which are very helpful. You should avoid eating too much junk food. Use Memory Techniques. Mnemonic devices(助记法)are great ways..For example,you can create an acronym(首字母缩略词)to remember a list of things.44. ◆45. Going over information regularly helps move it from short-term to long-term memory.You can review your notes after class and before exams. If you follow these ways,you will surely have a better memory.I hope they can help you! A.Repeat and Review. B.Improve Your Memory. C.Sleep plays a key role in memory. D.If you do that,you will feel unhappy. E.This can make it easier to think of information. F.Even a 30-minute walk a day can make a difference. G.Here are some useful ways to help you improve your memory. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）》 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.The students were asked to write a report about favorite books.(they) 47.During the school sports meeting,Joe jumped the in the class.(high) 48.My new neighbor is very and she often wears a smile on her face.(friend) 49.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging mountains for (climb) 50.The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor.(twenty) 36 5行卷· 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）》 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.I really like because it is sweet and healthy.(苹果汁) 52.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids visiting it.(玩得高 兴)》 53.Tom got a lot of gifts at his birthday party, a cup and a book.(例如) 54.All her classmates when Lucy won the competition.(振奋起来) 55.We decide to sell some things that we use in the yard sale.(不再) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 青少年参与社会服务是成长的重要一课。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Being a Volunteer Is 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你做志愿者的经历，并谈谈你从中获得 的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 新 1.请先将题目补全后，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 云南英语2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷（一）答题纸 姓 名 学 校 缺考标记，考生禁填！由监考教师 考 场号 座位号 负责使用2B铅笔填涂 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清 贴条形码区 楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使 555 准考 证号 用0.5毫米黑色宇迹的碳素笔书写，宇体工整、 笔迹清楚」 000 00 000四00四0000 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超 1▣ 0□m0 □101111口 口 出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷 22 2 22 222四 22 2 2 2 33333333 3 3 3 3 上答题无效。 4 4四44 444 44 44 4④ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 5 555555555 5 涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 6 6 6①666 666 6 666 6□ 7 刀刀 7 I 填涂样例 888888 88888 8 8 8 正确填涂 错误填涂 999 9 9 9 9 9 9☑ 99 9 9 9 山☒四旦曰 ■ 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂） 1AB CD 6AB CD 11AB C D 16 A B C D 21T 2ABIC☒D 7BC☒D 12BCD 17BC]D 22F 3ABCD 8AB CD 13ABC D 18B围aD 23D四 4ABCD 9▣BJC□D 14A▣B☐CD 19▣BJCD 24卫 5AB CD 10WB© 15 LA B C D 20ABCD 25四四 26四BCD 31AB C]D] 36ABCD 41 AB C D E四四G 27NB围OD 32NB围CD 37BC☒D 42▣B]CDEF四GI 28ABCD 33四BCD可 38AB CD 43 AB CDEF□G 29A▣BCD 34ABCD 39WB©D 44BCDE四四G 30ABCD可 35ABCD 40AB [C D 45ABC☒DEF□G 非选择题（用0.5毫米黑色字迹的碳素笔书写） 第三部分写作 第一节 词形转换 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节 短语翻译 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 5行卷·云南英语冲刺卷（一）答题纸·第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域内作答 第三节书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 5行卷·云南英语冲刺卷（一）答题纸·第2页（共2页）早操不止一个动作，exercise应用复数形式。 【高分范文二】 55.fall asleep【解析】fall asleep意为“入睡”。根据空前 Good Habits,Happy Life “won”可知，空处动词用原形。 Good habits play a key role in making our lives better. 第三节 First,Dkeeping a regular schedule helps us stay energetic. 【高分范文一】 Going to bed and getting up early makes me feel active at school Good Habits,Happy Life every day.Second,healthy eating habits are important.I always Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways. have milk,eggs and vegetables instead of junk food,so I Years ago,I used to be fat and often fell il.I liked junk seldom get sick.Third,exereising daily is neeessary.I enjoy food and never took any exercise.DMy health condition became playing basketball after school,2 which not only makes me so worrying that I decided to change.It was hard for me to give strong but also helps me relax.These habits make my life up bad habits and develop good ones.However,I started to try meaningful and colorful. to eat healthy food.I spent some of my spare time exercising Good habits are the key to a happy life.So,let's develop every day.What's more,I joined a sports club and took part good habits as early as possible. in the activities there.Gradually,I got healthier and healthier 范文赏析 2It was the good habits that helped me. 【审题】 Thanks to my good habits,now I have a healthy body and a 主题：谈谈良好习惯对快乐生活的益处人称：第一人称 happy life.3Health is wealth,after all. 时态：一般现在时 范文赏析 【审题】 【重点词块】 主题：叙述你的某一种良好习惯让你快乐生活的经历及感悟 play a key role in在某方面起重要作用；get up起床；instead 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 of代替，而不是；junk food垃圾食品；enjoy doing sth..享受做 【重点词块】 某事；not only.but also..不仅…而且…；the key to.… used to do sth.过去常常做某事：decide to do sth.决定做某 …的关键 事；give up放弃；spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某 【佳句分析】 事；whal's more此外；take part in参加；thanks to由于 ①动名词短语“keeping a regular schedule”作主语。 【佳句分析】 ②此处是非限制性定语从句，用“which”指代前面的 ①so...that...如此…以至于…，介绍事情起因。 “playing basketball”,并用“not only.but also..”结构强调 ②“It was..that..”是强调句句型，点明好习惯的重要性。 打篮球的双重好处。 ③用谚语“Health is wealth.健康就是财富。”升华主题。 ③祈使句“let's..”直接呼吁行动。 考前冲刺卷，2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语冲刺卷（一） 快速对答案 第一部分。英语知识运用 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 ACBCD 第二部分阅读理解 21-25 TFTTF 26-30 BADCB 31-35 CCADD 36-40 ACBDB 41-45 GCFEA 第三部分写作 46.their 47.highest 48.friendly 49.climbers 50.twentieth 51.apple juice 52.have fun 53.such as 54.cheered up 55.no longer 书面表达见详解详析P28 详解详析 第一部分 语！”的感叹句句型。 第一节 易错点拔 1.C【解析】此处指为自已而自豪，应用反身代词。 本题易错选C。注意句中“weather'”是不可数名词。 2.B【解析】此处表伴随，意为数学老师拿着一本书走进了5.D【解析】根据句子的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“否则”， 教室。wih表伴随状态。 用or。 3.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指一个人在家时不要给陌6.B【解析】根据句意并结合常识可知，在重阳节爬山是一 生人开门，应用mustn't表示“禁止”。 种传统习俗。 4.A【解析】此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓7.D【解析】one of+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表 26 参考答案及解析·云南英语 示“最…之一”。 在树上筑巢，是因为树能保护它们远离其他动物的威 8.B【解析】根据问句中的“what are you cooking”可知此处 胁。所以该说法错误。 是问此刻正在烹任什么，答语应用现在进行时。 23.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，大 9.B【解析】根据句意可知，“Baohua Roses'”与“show”之间 象在食用了树上的果实之后，果实里的种子会通过它们 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。且根据时间状 的消化道最终随粪便排出体外，这些种子在不同的地方 语“at the2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala'”可知，此处为一 长出新的植物。所以该说法正确。 般过去时的被动语态。 24.T【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，通过蜜蜂与花 10.C【解析】根据答语是给出建议可知，此处是指不知道 朵、鸟类与树木、大象与植物等具体例子可推断出动植 假期应该做什么，用wht引导，且宾语从句应用陈述句 物之间是相互依存、互利共生的关系。所以该说法正确。 语序 25.F【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了自然界中动植 第二节 物之间相互依存、互利共生的关系，并不是相互斗争的 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位固执坚持 关系。该说法错误。 传统烘焙方式的面包师，在顾客减少后尝试创新，最终让店第二节 铺重获成功的故事。文章旨在告诉我们要跟上时代发展，就 A 需要改变思维方式、勇于尝试新事物以及不断学习新知识的【主旨大意】本文是一封电子邮件。邮件里介绍了Adam对 道理。 惊喜派对的初步想法，并请求Kate帮助他计划这个派对。 ll.D【解析】根据“There once was a baker famous for his26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Food:Mat一decide on..” golden-brown bread.”可知，是学习制作面包。 可知，食物由Mat来决定。 l2.C【解析】根据“people lined up every day at his shop'”可27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have to start planning 知，人们很喜欢他的面包的味道。 for Betty's surprise party...Please feel free to add to the to-do l3.D【解析】根据“people wanted new tastes'”和常识可知， list!”可知，Adam发邮件给Kate是为了让她帮忙策划这 此处指来买面包的顾客越来越少。 个惊喜派对。 14.B【解析】根据句意及句子的逻辑关系可知，此处表示 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have to start planning 他一直使用同样的面粉，花同样的时间烘焙，但是人们 for Betty's surprise party.Ir's about a month away！”可知，惊 想要新的口味，故为转折关系。 喜派对大约四周后举行。 l5.A【解析】根据“a neighbor brought him bread from 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wendy-一find a place to another shop'”可知，此处指邻居想让他试一下别家的蜂 have the party.""Matt-decide on a sit-down meal?" 蜜水果面包。 “Jess一consider whether to hire(雇)a band or just play l6.A【解析】根据“To his surprise.…new ideas."可知，与另 our own music?”以及“Kate&Adam-一think about who to 一家的面包味道相比，虽然他自己的面包也很好，但现 invite!"可知，参与分工的人有Wendy、Matt、Jess、Kate和 在显得太简单了。 Adam,共5人。 I7.C【解析】根据“people love new things'”可知，此处指试30.B【解析】文本类型题。从文本格式可知这是一封电子 着加一些不同的东西。 邮件。 l8.B【解析】根据“classic bread and new kinds"可知，此处 B 指他的面包店卖经典款和新款两种面包。both..nd..为【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2025年普利兹 固定搭配。 克建筑奖得主刘家琨，讲述了他的童年经历、建筑设计理念 19.C【解析】根据上一句可知，他的店里卖经典款和新款 以及其知名作品，展现了他以改善普通人生活、打造人性化 两种面包，所以人们都开心地来他店里买面包。 空间为核心的建筑追求。 20.D【解析】根据“To keep up with the times"可知，此处指3L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu won because 为了跟上时代，我们就得培养思维方式，不断学习新的 he designs buildings that help make life better for common 东西。 people..”可知，刘因设计有助于改善普通人生活的建筑 第二部分 而获奖。 第一节 32.C【解析】细节多选题。根据第三段“He focuses on(关 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中 )understanding each place and what people need there. 动植物之间相互依存、互利共生的关系，并通过蜜蜂与花朵、 "He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern 鸟类与树木、大象与植物等具体例子说明了这种关系的重 technology.”可知他的理念是“了解当地需求”和“将中国 要性。 传统建筑与现代科技融合”。 21.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，蜜蜂在33.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第四段“0 ne of his famous 采蜜的同时，也帮助了花朵的繁殖。该说法正确。 works is the West Village in Chengdu."可知，通过列举他 22.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，鸟儿 的著名作品“西村”来阐述观点，属于举例说明。 参考答案及解析·云南英语 27 34.D【解析】人物性格推断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 转化为长期记忆，可知空处内容与复习有关。选项A“重 三段可知，刘不同于其他建筑师，而是了解当地需求，以 复和复习。”符合语境。 及他“将中国传统建筑与现代科技融合”的理念，打造以 第三部分 人为本的公共空间可推断出他是细心并且富有创造力第一节 的人。 46.their【解析】根据“favorite books"可知，此处应填形容词 35.D【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，有可能在 性物主代词作定语。 报纸有关人物的部分读到这篇文章。 47.highest【解析】根据空前的“the”以及空后的“in the class'”可知，此处应填副词最高级，表示班里跳得最高的。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走马灯这48.friendly【解析】根据“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。 一传统灯笼的用途、制作原理、历史背景及其作为非物质文49.climbers【解析】根据“for”可知，此处应填名词作介词 化遗产的现状。 “for”的宾语。且此处表示泛指，故填climbers。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If someone expects 50.twentieth【解析】此处表示第二十层，应填序数词。 everything to go well in the future,.he or she will light a第二节 oinghorse lamp.”可知，人们点亮走马灯是为了期望未51.apple juice 来一切顺利，也就是祈求好运。 52.have fun【解析】have fun意为“玩得高兴”。根据主句 37.C【解析】信息还原题。根据空格后一句“Then it''shot 中的“is”可知此处为一般现在时，主语“many kids'”是复 enough to cause the air to flow(流动).”可知，蜡烛被点 数，故have用原形。 燃后，灯笼内部的温度会升高，从而引起空气流动，推动 53.such as 轮轴转动。因此，内部温度升高是符合逻辑的。 54.cheered up【解析】cheer up意为“振奋起来”。根据从 38.B【解析】英英释义题。根据“The shadow of the paper 句中的“won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故主句的谓 cuttings on the shaft appears on the screen,and the picture 语动词要用过去式。 moves around without stopping because of the airflow. 55.no longer 知，剪纸的影子会出现在屏幕上，故推出划线部分 第三节 shadow意为“影子”。 【高分范文】 39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“n ancient times,the Being a Volunteer Is Great paper cuttings were often about people who were riding Last summer,I volunteered at a local community center, horses.”可知，在古代，剪纸上经常呈现的是正在骑马 where I helped organize activities for children. 的人。 My main task was to run educational games.I had to make 40.B【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了走马灯这一传 统灯笼的用途、制作原理、历史背景及其作为非物质文 sure that everything ran smoothly and that the children were safe. 化遗产的现状。B项最适合作标题。 DIt was challenging at times but it taught me the importance of 第三节 patience.It was a rewarding experience as I saw the children's 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何保持良好的 faces light up with joy. 记忆力”这一主题，详细介绍了几种有助于提高记忆力的 Through this experience,2I not only learned how to work 方法。 ina team but also developed a sense of responsibility I felt 41.G【解析】根据空前提到有一个好的记忆力对学生们来 proud of myself because I was able to have a positive influence 说是重要的以及下文介绍的提高记忆力的方法可知，此 on the lives of others. 处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项G“这里有一些有 范文赏析 用的方法可以帮助你提高记忆力。”符合语境。 【审题】 42.C【解析】根据小标题“Get Enough Sleep.”以及空后一 主题：叙述一次你做志愿者的经历，并谈谈收获 句可知，该部分强调睡眼对记忆力的重要作用，选项C 人称：第一人称时态：一般过去时、一般现在时 “睡眠在记忆中起着关键作用。”符合语境。 【重点词块】 43.F【解析】根据小标题“Exercise Regularly.”可知该段内make sure确保；at times有时；light up with joy充满喜悦；be 容与锻炼有关。选项F“甚至一天散步30分钟也能产生able to do sth.能够做某事；have a positive influence on sth.. 作用。”符合语境。 对…产生积极影响 44.E【解析】根据“Mnemonic devices(助记法)are great 【佳句分析】 wys.”可知，这里在讲助记法对记忆的作用，选项E“这 ①“bt”连接两个分句，形成对比，突出经历带来的成长。 可以让你更容易想起信息。”中的This指代助记法，说明 ②not only..but also不仅…而且…，此结构让句子层 了助记法的好处，符合语境。 次更丰富。 45.A【解析】根据该段内容说定期复习有助于将短期记忆③“because'”引导原因状语从句，清晰表达情感来源。 28 参考答案及解析·云南英语