2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（山东统考卷）

**基本信息** 2026年山东中考英语五月提升卷以科技发明、清洁能源、国际救援等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过梯度化题型设计（阅读、语言运用、写作）实现基础巩固与能力提升，适配三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇现代发明（Time Temp Glasses等）渗透科技前沿，C篇CISAR事迹强化家国情怀，七选五聚焦自我管理提升思维品质| |语言运用|20题/20分|语法应用、词汇辨析、语篇补全|完形填空以社区花园志愿者故事培养社会责任感，语法填空"四君子"文化传承深化跨文化认知| |写作|6题/30分|信息提取、情境表达|回答问题反思劳动教育，邮件写作结合课间活动变化考查真实语言运用，体现学习能力培养|

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（山东统考卷） 本试卷共满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to live a life full of fun? Do you want to experience great convenience in our daily life? You can try some creative modern inventions. Let’s look at three of them! Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day?You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Price: ＄20 for one pair. Smart Fork If you have a big stomach and are a fast diner （食客）, the Smart Fork is a good choice for you! This special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price: ＄8 for one. Pizza Scissors Are you still cutting your pizza with a knife? The best pizza scissors can make a clean cut without tearing your pizza. They are also easy to use, with long handles to keep your hands away from hot pizza slices. Price: ＄5 for one. 1．Frank, a fast diner, would be most interested in ________. A．Time Temp Glasses B．Smart Fork C．Pizza Scissors 2．Nancy needs to pay ________ for a pair of Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Fork. A．＄13 B．＄25 C．＄28 3．Where can we most probably read the text?________ A．In a tourist guide. B．In a health magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. B Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 4．What makes wind form according to the passage? A．Too much air around the Earth. B．The air becoming warmer and warmer. C．Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 5．What do people use to get wind speed? A．Wind direction. B．An anemometer. C．Different shapes of land. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A．It brings serious pollution. B．It is a kind of clean energy. C．It works better than traditional energy. 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use wind energy. B．Basic facts and uses of wind. C．Different kinds of land shapes. C The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2002. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for the bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue tasks — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haitti, Pakistan and Nepal. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous. For example, they usually work when there is no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for helping and saving others. The job offers no big pay and results in less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. But they are real heroes! 8．Where did the CISAR first work outside China in 2002? A．In Pakistan and Nepal. B．In Indonesia and Haiti. C．In Algeria and Iran. 9．What rescue tasks are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To find missing people and give out things. B．To save sick people and hide the dead animals. C．To repair water systems and produce electricity. 10．What is needed to be a CISAR member? A．Strong social abilities. B．Great courage and selflessness. C．Good family background and education. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．CISAR: nameless heroes in disasters. B．Experts on earthquakes: the CISAR team. C．CISAR’s instructions: how to prevent disasters. D In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 12．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 14．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 15．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 16 First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 17 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. 18 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 19 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 20 With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jeremiah Vaughns, a 12-year-old boy in Nashville, volunteers at Brooklyn Heights Community Garden. The garden grows fruits and vegetables for the neighborhood. Some families there cannot always 21 fresh food, so the garden offers a special way to get it at low cost and sometimes for free. After learning this, Jeremiah wanted to help and became 22 about working at the garden. He 23 other volunteers and began to plant vegetables. Later, he watered them, helped harvest（收获）them and carried baskets of vegetables to the sharing table. The work was sometimes hard, 24 he kept going. As more vegetables were picked and shared, he saw families take fresh food home with 25 . Then he understood even more clearly why the garden mattered so much to the neighborhood. Jeremiah also joined workshops for 26 in his community and showed them simple ways to grow vegetables. He 27 them to take part in garden activities. Little by little, more children came to the garden, joined the work, and learned to 28 their neighborhood. Now the garden brings people together. It is a place where neighbors work 29 side by side. Jeremiah hopes each kid will choose something they really love and get the ball rolling. To Jeremiah, seeing happiness on his neighbors’ faces is 30 . Even small actions can make a real difference. 21．A．find B．afford C．grow 22．A．excited B．worried C．serious 23．A．forgot B．joined C．visited 24．A．so B．and C．but 25．A．smiles B．pride C．tiredness 26．A．farmers B．neighbors C．kids 27．A．reminded B．allowed C．encouraged 28．A．think about B．care for C．depend on 29．A．quietly B．happily C．proudly 30．A．priceless B．special C．helpful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In ancient China, people called 31 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China 32 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 33 (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous 34 its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 35 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the 36 (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell 37 (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It 38 (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum 39 (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 40 (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “I think ________①__________. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 41．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 42．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 43．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 44．在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为完整的句子。 45．What does the writer view mistakes as? 第二节（满分20分） 46．假定你是李华，本学期起，你校课间时长从10分钟延长至15分钟。请根据以下图示，用英语给你的新西兰笔友David写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的课间活动，谈谈这一变化带来的好处，并分享你的感受。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you that our class break is 5 minutes longer than before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do you spend your school breaks? Yours, Li Hua 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（五月卷）（山东统考卷） 本试卷共满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to live a life full of fun? Do you want to experience great convenience in our daily life? You can try some creative modern inventions. Let’s look at three of them! Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day?You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your left eye and the temperature above your right eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Price: ＄20 for one pair. Smart Fork If you have a big stomach and are a fast diner （食客）, the Smart Fork is a good choice for you! This special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price: ＄8 for one. Pizza Scissors Are you still cutting your pizza with a knife? The best pizza scissors can make a clean cut without tearing your pizza. They are also easy to use, with long handles to keep your hands away from hot pizza slices. Price: ＄5 for one. 1．Frank, a fast diner, would be most interested in ________. A．Time Temp Glasses B．Smart Fork C．Pizza Scissors 2．Nancy needs to pay ________ for a pair of Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Fork. A．＄13 B．＄25 C．＄28 3．Where can we most probably read the text?________ A．In a tourist guide. B．In a health magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个有创意的发明。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you have a big stomach and are a fast diner （食客）, the Smart Fork is a good choice for you!”可知， 弗兰克，一个快餐食客，会对智能叉子最感兴趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price： ＄20 for one pair.”，“Price： ＄8 for one.”可知南希需要为一副计时眼镜和一把智能餐叉支付28美元。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to live a life full of fun？Do you want to experience great convenience in our daily life？You can try some creative modern inventions. Let’s look at three of them!”可知, 这三个发明都和生活有关, 所以我们最有可能在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 4．What makes wind form according to the passage? A．Too much air around the Earth. B．The air becoming warmer and warmer. C．Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 5．What do people use to get wind speed? A．Wind direction. B．An anemometer. C．Different shapes of land. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A．It brings serious pollution. B．It is a kind of clean energy. C．It works better than traditional energy. 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use wind energy. B．Basic facts and uses of wind. C．Different kinds of land shapes. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些风的基本事实和用途，包括它的形成、测量以及作为清洁能源的使用。 4．根据第二段“Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure.”，当空气从气压高的地方向气压低的地方流动时，就会形成风。 5．根据第三段“We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed.”，人们使用风速仪来测量风速。 6．根据第四段“Wind is also a kind of clean energy...wind energy brings no pollution.”，风是一种清洁能源。 7．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了风的形成、测量、以及作为清洁能源等一些风的基本事实和用途。 C The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2002. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for the bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue tasks — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haitti, Pakistan and Nepal. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous. For example, they usually work when there is no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for helping and saving others. The job offers no big pay and results in less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. But they are real heroes! 8．Where did the CISAR first work outside China in 2002? A．In Pakistan and Nepal. B．In Indonesia and Haiti. C．In Algeria and Iran. 9．What rescue tasks are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To find missing people and give out things. B．To save sick people and hide the dead animals. C．To repair water systems and produce electricity. 10．What is needed to be a CISAR member? A．Strong social abilities. B．Great courage and selflessness. C．Good family background and education. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．CISAR: nameless heroes in disasters. B．Experts on earthquakes: the CISAR team. C．CISAR’s instructions: how to prevent disasters. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 【解析】本文是说明文，主要讲述中国国际救援队自2001年成立以来，多次赴海外开展救援。队员心怀大爱、不惧艰险无私奉献，默默救助受灾民众，是真正的无名英雄。 8．根据原文第二段“That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.”，2002年该队伍首次海外救援，地点是阿尔及利亚和伊朗。 9．根据原文第三段“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other things.”本段提到的救援任务：搜寻被困人员、救治伤员、分发物资。hand out = give out（分发）。 10．根据原文第四、五段“It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s.”、 “how much they have sacrificed selflessly”成为救援队队员需要莫大的勇气、无私奉献的精神、强大的身心素质。 11．全文介绍中国国际救援队的发展、救援工作、队员品格，结尾点明：我们大多不知他们的姓名，但他们是灾难里真正的无名英雄。 D In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 12．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 14．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 15．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了番茄从被欧洲人视为“毒苹果”到成为全球受欢迎食物的历史原因及其背后的植物自我保护机制。 12．第二段提到番茄的“secret defense system”，并说明该科植物会产生龙葵素来保护自己，因此“defense”意为“免受攻击的保护”。 13．第三段明确指出：“Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity teach them to stay away”，说明番茄植株利用龙葵素来保护自己免受昆虫侵害。 14．最后一段提到番茄如今被广泛用于番茄酱、沙拉、汤等食品中，并以番茄酱为例，旨在说明人们已经完全改变了对番茄的看法，从曾经的恐惧变为喜爱。 15．全文围绕番茄为何曾被恐惧以及如今如何被全球喜爱展开，介绍了历史背景和科学原因，因此主要讲述了番茄曾经被恐惧但如今被全世界喜爱的历程。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 16 First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 17 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. 18 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 19 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 20 With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文围绕“自控力”展开，先指出青少年生活中有诸多容易分散注意力的事物，点明自控力对学生的重要性，接着从树立目标、规律作息、日常训练、合理规划时间、接纳不完美等方面，给出培养自控力的具体建议，最后总结坚持这些方法能让人变得自律、收获更多成长。 16．前文提出自控力对每位学生都十分重要，后文分段介绍培养自控力的具体方法，E选项“Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文多条建议，贴合上下文逻辑。 17．前文讲述首先要明确做事的初衷、树立清晰目标，本段为第一条建议的延伸内容，A选项“Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.”中Then与前文First of all形成顺序衔接，承接树立目标的内容，逻辑连贯。   18．前文使用First of all引出第一条建议，本段开始介绍第二条建议，F选项“Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).”以Secondly衔接顺序，引出日常规律作息的相关内容，符合段落结构。 19．前文提到要合理管理时间，后文说明可以循序渐进完成任务、缓解压力，C选项“Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.”是合理分配时间的具体做法，衔接前后文内容。 20．前文举例说明可以用微小进步鼓励自己，D选项“Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.”中Such encouragements指代上文的自我鼓励，承接举例内容，收尾自然。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jeremiah Vaughns, a 12-year-old boy in Nashville, volunteers at Brooklyn Heights Community Garden. The garden grows fruits and vegetables for the neighborhood. Some families there cannot always 21 fresh food, so the garden offers a special way to get it at low cost and sometimes for free. After learning this, Jeremiah wanted to help and became 22 about working at the garden. He 23 other volunteers and began to plant vegetables. Later, he watered them, helped harvest（收获）them and carried baskets of vegetables to the sharing table. The work was sometimes hard, 24 he kept going. As more vegetables were picked and shared, he saw families take fresh food home with 25 . Then he understood even more clearly why the garden mattered so much to the neighborhood. Jeremiah also joined workshops for 26 in his community and showed them simple ways to grow vegetables. He 27 them to take part in garden activities. Little by little, more children came to the garden, joined the work, and learned to 28 their neighborhood. Now the garden brings people together. It is a place where neighbors work 29 side by side. Jeremiah hopes each kid will choose something they really love and get the ball rolling. To Jeremiah, seeing happiness on his neighbors’ faces is 30 . Even small actions can make a real difference. 21．A．find B．afford C．grow 22．A．excited B．worried C．serious 23．A．forgot B．joined C．visited 24．A．so B．and C．but 25．A．smiles B．pride C．tiredness 26．A．farmers B．neighbors C．kids 27．A．reminded B．allowed C．encouraged 28．A．think about B．care for C．depend on 29．A．quietly B．happily C．proudly 30．A．priceless B．special C．helpful 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Jeremiah在社区花园做志愿者的故事。他主动参与种植、收获，并鼓励其他孩子加入，最终让花园成为邻里互助、传递快乐的场所，体现了小行动也能带来大改变。 21．句意：有些家庭不能总是买得起新鲜食物，所以花园提供了一种低成本、有时免费的特殊方式。 空格前“cannot always”与后文“at low cost and sometimes for free”形成对比，说明这些家庭“买不起”新鲜食物。afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。 22．句意：了解情况后，Jeremiah 想要帮忙，并对在花园工作感到兴奋。 become excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”，表达他积极投入的热情。 23．句意：他加入了其他志愿者，开始种植蔬菜。 joined意为“加入”，与后文“began to plant vegetables”逻辑一致，表示他成为志愿者团队的一员。 24．句意：工作有时很辛苦，但他坚持下来了。 前后分句为转折关系，用but连接，表示“虽然辛苦，但仍然继续”。 25．句意：随着更多的蔬菜被采摘和分享，他看到家人们带着微笑把新鲜食物带回家。 with smiles意为“带着微笑”，形象地表达了人们获得食物时的喜悦心情。pride“骄傲”和tiredness“疲劳”皆不符合。 26．句意：Jeremiah还加入了社区为孩子们设置的工作坊，向他们展示种植蔬菜的简单方法。 后文提到“more children came”，说明工作坊面向的是“孩子们”，kids符合。 27．句意：他鼓励他们参加花园活动。 encouraged sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，与后文更多孩子来参与形成因果关系。 28．句意：渐渐地，越来越多的孩子来到花园，参与工作，并学会关心自己的街坊邻居。 care for意为“关心、照顾”，在此表示孩子们学会关心自己的街坊邻居。 29．句意：这是一个邻居们愉快地并肩工作的地方。 happily修饰动词work，表示“快乐地工作”，与全文积极温暖的基调一致。 30．句意：对Jeremiah来说，看到邻居们脸上的幸福是无价的。 priceless意为“无价的”，强调这种内心的满足感和快乐无法用金钱衡量，升华主题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In ancient China, people called 31 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China 32 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 33 (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous 34 its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 35 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the 36 (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell 37 (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It 38 (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum 39 (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 40 (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 31．a 32．because 33．paintings 34．for 35．coldest 36．fourth 37．making 38．was 39．opens 40．successfully 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国花中四君子及其所代表的美德，以及它们在中国艺术中的常见表现等。 31．句意：在中国古代，人们称品德高尚的人为君子。a man of great virtue表示“一个有伟大美德的人”，a表示“一个”，表泛指，故填a。 32．句意：在花卉世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有一些共同之处。“these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”解释了“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 33．句意：它们长期以来一直是中国艺术，如绘画和诗歌中常见的主题。paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画”，这里和poems并列，且绘画不止一幅，用复数paintings。 34．句意：梅花以其在隆冬时节开花而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，这里指梅花因在隆冬开花而闻名，故填for。 35．句意：它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空中，让人很难忽视它。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，cold的最高级是coldest，表示一年中最冷的时期之一。 36．句意：兰花生长在深山幽谷中，被命名为中国十大名花之四。表示“中国十大名花中的第四种”，用序数词fourth。 37．句意：兰花的香气让人神清气爽，优雅的花姿在风中摇曳，在中国人眼中，兰花代表着高雅。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，smell和make是主动关系，用现在分词making作宾语补足语。 38．句意：在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏。根据in ancient times可知时态为一般过去时，the bamboo是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 39．句意：当几乎所有的花都凋谢时，菊花在寒冷的秋风中开放，预示着冬天的到来。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，the chrysanthemum是第三人称单数，open用第三人称单数形式opens。 40．句意：它代表着历经万难走向成功的美德。修饰动词短语go through all difficulties用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “I think ________①__________. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 41．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 42．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 43．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 44．在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为完整的句子。 45．What does the writer view mistakes as? 【答案】41．It would be fun and easy. 42．It got cut. 43．No, she didn’t. 44．you did a great job 45．Mistakes should be viewed as stepping stones to achievements. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和祖母一起学包饺子的经历。起初作者认为包饺子很有趣且简单，但实际操作中遇到了切菜受伤、饺子包得不好等问题。尽管如此，在祖母的鼓励下，作者坚持完成了包饺子，并从中学到了耐心、与家人共度时光以及从错误中成长的重要性。   41．第一段明确指出“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.”，这是原文直接信息。 42．第二段明确指出“My finger got cut because of my carelessness.”，这是原文直接信息。 43．第三段明确指出“After that accident, I continued working with Grandma.”，这是原文直接信息。 44．第四段明确指出“Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. ‘Tastes better than it looks!’ he laughed. Mom encouraged me, ‘I think... I am so proud of you!”，说明此处是夸奖的话。如：you did a great job。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 45．本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。如错误应当被视为通往成功的垫脚石等。 第二节（满分20分） 46．假定你是李华，本学期起，你校课间时长从10分钟延长至15分钟。请根据以下图示，用英语给你的新西兰笔友David写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的课间活动，谈谈这一变化带来的好处，并分享你的感受。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you that our class break is 5 minutes longer than before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do you spend your school breaks? Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you that our class break is 5 minutes longer than before. I really love this change because it gives me more time to enjoy myself. Reading for fun is my favorite way to spend the break. Good stories take me to different worlds. I also enjoy doing sports with my classmates, which keeps us healthy and strong. Sometimes I take up new hobbies, such as drawing or playing chess. They are good ways to relax. The extra five minutes really makes a difference. It can not only help me relax but also keep me full of energy for the next class. Thanks to this small change, my school life has become much more colorful and enjoyable. How do you spend your school breaks? Yours, Li Hua 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间时长变化、最喜欢的课间活动、变化带来的好处、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：告知课间时长变化，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍最喜欢的课间活动、变化带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，询问对方情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的课间活动 活动选择：Reading for fun/chat with friends/listen to music等 活动说明：Good stories take me to different worlds/Music makes me feel relaxed等 其他活动：doing sports with my classmates/play games等 活动说明：which keeps us healthy and strong/which makes us happy等 新爱好：take up new hobbies/develop new interests等 爱好举例：such as drawing or playing chess/such as singing or dancing等 作用效果：They are good ways to relax/They can make me forget worries等 要点二：变化带来的好处 好处说明：The extra five minutes really makes a difference/The longer break really helps a lot等 具体好处：It can not only help me relax but also keep me full of energy for the next class/It can make me study better and have a good mood等 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：Thanks to this small change, my school life has become much more colorful and enjoyable/Because of this change, I feel happier at school等 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $