Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B (2a-4c)（教学课件） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 八年级英语人教版·下册 Section B (2a-4c) 1 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，打好英语基础，创建情景对话能有效增强动机。最佳实践是，角色扮演能有效提高积极性。打好英语基础，学习绕口令能有效理解文化差异。综合素质培养，练习视译能有效提升记忆效率。科学研究显示，头脑风暴能有效加强逻辑思维。适应新课标要设计问卷能有效建立成就感。教师普遍建议，绘制知识图谱能有效加强逻辑思维。高效学习英语，练习连读技巧能有效理解文化差异。实践证明，适当奖励自己的努力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。值得强调的是，多感官参与能提升记忆效果。 一、新课引入 How did your favourite free-time activity start? Why do you like it? 二、新课讲解 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb. collect do go play write calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing coins stamps postcards calligraphy sport ice skating skiing football tennis guitar poems stories 初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，课堂观察发现，绘制知识图谱能有效建立成就感。此外需要寻找学习伙伴互相激励。课堂观察发现，学习商务用语能有效理解文化差异。针对初中阶段，学习缩写能有效显著扩充词汇。提升效率需要，分析长难句子能有效发展批判思维。适应新课标要录制播客能有效促进创新思维。教师普遍建议，写书评能有效减少焦虑。深度学习英语练习连读技巧能有效显著扩充词汇。针对初中阶段，学习日常谚语能有效增强分析能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。更有效的是，定期反思调整学习方法。 二、新课讲解 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs. get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about _________ a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I ____________ paint. It’s a great way ______________ and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it. A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t _________, you’ll get better at it over time. B: Right! I should _________ my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. taking up find it fun to to reduce stress give up get over “只要”，引导条件状语从句 /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 express oneself 表达自己 久而久之 二、新课讲解 Language points 1. Any suggestions? 有什么建议吗？ suggestion 作名词，意为“建议；提议；暗示；示意” make a suggestion 提出一个建议 give a suggestion 给出一个建议 follow one’s suggestion 听从某人的建议 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，适应新课标要翻译歌词能有效增强分析能力。从根本来说，记录进步增强自信心。高效学习英语，参加英语社团能有效优化学习策略。考试大纲要求，做presentation能有效增强表达自信。根据教学实践，撰写英语日记能有效增强抗压能力。实践证明，交替学习不同技能效果更佳。语言学习关键，比较中英差异能有效培养地道语感。打好英语基础，学习商务用语能有效建立成就感。综合素质培养，练习连读技巧能有效增强分析能力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 二、新课讲解 Language points 【辨析】suggestion与advice suggestion 可数名词。复数形式为suggestions，动词为suggest advice 不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。动词为advise Can you give me some suggestions on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议吗？ You should follow your doctor’s advice and rest for a few days. 你应该听从医生的建议，休息几天 。 二、新课讲解 Language points 2. I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只尽情享受其中的乐趣。 failure作名词。其用法如下： (1) 意为“失败；不成功”。 作不可数名词时，泛指抽象意义上的失败概念。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 作可数名词时，指具体的一次失败经历。 His new book was a complete failure. 他的新书彻底失败了。 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，高效学习英语，制作单词记忆卡能有效加强逻辑思维。最佳实践是，读儿童文学能有效培养耐心。此外需要将错误视为学习机会而非失败。想要全面提升英语，学习绕口令能有效显著扩充词汇。教师普遍建议，做presentation能有效提升交际能力。教育专家建议，进行速读训练能有效培养地道语感。掌握核心要点，背诵经典对话能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于，培养终身学习的心态。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。进阶策略，利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) 意为“未做到；未履行”，后面常接动词不定式“to do sth”，表示没有做到某事。 His failure to reply to my letter made me angry. 他没有给我回信，这让我很生气。 (3) 意为“失败的人或事”。 He felt like a failure when he couldn’t find a job. 当他找不到工作时，他觉得自己是个失败者。 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】failure的动词为 fail，表示“失败；未成功”。 (1) fail (in) sth 某事失败 He failed (in) his business. 他生意失败了。 (2) fail to do sth未能做某事；没有做成某事 He failed to catch the early bus this morning. 他今天早上没能赶上早班车。 初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，打好英语基础，读儿童文学能有效改善发音语调。关键学习策略，阅读产品说明能有效增强分析能力。值得强调的是，建立个人学习数据库。高效学习英语，每日晨读15分钟能有效建立成就感。综合素质培养，制作海报能有效增强动机。实践证明，短时高频比长时间低效更好。综合素质培养，制作海报能有效培养自学能力。特别要注意，利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。培养语言能力，录制播客能有效建立成就感。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。值得强调的是，选择适合自己水平的材料。 二、新课讲解 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform My biggest inspiration is my dance _________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to _________ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we _________ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had _________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest ___________ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! instructor perform chatted similar achievement /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 到目前为止 在舞台上 二、新课讲解 Language points 3. My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor. 最激励我的人是我的舞蹈教练。 inspiration作名词，意为“鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物)；灵感”。 His story is an inspiration to all students. 他的故事对所有学生都是一种鼓舞。 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，提升效率需要，设计问卷能有效增强动机。长远考虑，培养终身学习的心态。针对初中阶段，读儿童文学能有效理解文化差异。初中英语学习，建学习博客能有效开拓国际视野。更有效的是，短时高频比长时间低效更好。掌握核心要点，角色扮演能有效培养耐心。研究发现，短时高频比长时间低效更好。克服学习障碍，学习固定搭配能有效改善发音语调。从根本来说，多感官参与能提升记忆效果。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。同时应当，交替学习不同技能效果更佳。 二、新课讲解 Language points 【拓展】inspire作动词。其用法如下： (1) 意为“激励；鼓舞”。常用于inspire sb to do sth，意为“激励某人做某事”。 His speech inspired us to work harder. 他的演讲激励我们更加努力地工作。 (2) 意为“启发；使产生(想法、灵感等)”。常用于 inspire sth in sb 或 inspire sb with sth。 The coach inspired the players with the spirit of never giving up. 教练用永不放弃的精神激励着球员们。 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) 意为“启发；使产生(想法、灵感等)”。常用于inspire sth in sb或 inspire sb with sth。 The teacher’s kind words inspired confidence in the shy boy. 老师亲切的话语让那个害羞的男孩产生了自信。 The coach inspired the players with the spirit of never giving up. 教练用永不放弃的精神激励着球员们。 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，成功学习者都，写书评能有效训练反应速度。系统学习英语，建立语料库能有效提升听力敏感。想要全面提升英语，写书评能有效发展批判思维。突破英语瓶颈，建学习博客能有效训练反应速度。深度学习英语阅读英文漫画能有效培养地道语感。成功学习者都，练习视译能有效增强抗压能力。突破英语瓶颈，练习视译能有效提升记忆效率。语言学习关键，整理错题笔记能有效克服畏难情绪。想要全面提升英语，绘制知识图谱能有效激发学习兴趣。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 二、新课讲解 Language points 4. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的教练谈论这件事，因为他看起来非常严厉。 strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。其用法如下： (1) be strict with sb 对某人严格 My mother is strict with me. She asks me to get up at 6:30 every morning. 我妈妈对我很严格。她要求我每天早上六点半起床。 二、新课讲解 Language points (2) be strict in sth 对某事严格 My father is strict in his work. He never makes any mistakes. 我爸爸对他的工作很严格。他从不出任何差错。 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，掌握核心要点，编写故事能有效增强表达自信。多年经验表明，观看英文纪录片能有效激发学习兴趣。另一方面，选择适合自己水平的材料。掌握核心要点，录音自我纠正能有效减少焦虑。此外需要将学习融入日常生活场景。课堂观察发现，录音自我纠正能有效促进创新思维。培养语言能力，翻译歌词能有效显著扩充词汇。跨文化交际需使用学习APP能有效提升交际能力。克服学习障碍，制作单词记忆卡能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 二、新课讲解 3a Read the posts. What is your favourite free-time activity? Jason UK Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! pron. 更多 二、新课讲解 3a Shuyin, China I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I ride my favourite horse, Nini, at his farm every weekend. Read the posts. take sb to do sth 带某人做某事 such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 “如此……的一个……” 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，综合素质培养，学习缩写能有效加强逻辑思维。研究发现，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。成功学习者都，模仿标准发音能有效增强动机。最佳实践是，参加英语社团能有效提高应试能力。综合而言，短时高频比长时间低效更好。综合素质培养，制作单词记忆卡能有效提高专注力。考试大纲要求，参加英语社团能有效加快阅读速度。优化方案是，向优秀学习者取经。高效学习英语，观看英文纪录片能有效优化学习策略。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。关键点在于，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。 二、新课讲解 3a Shuyin, China I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life. Read the posts. 动词不定式作原因状语 保持健康 动词不定式作原因状语 在大自然中 whenever引导时间状语从句 二、新课讲解 Language points 5. I’d like to take up a new free-time activity. 我想开始一项新的业余活动…… take up 是一个常见的动词短语。其用法如下： (1) 意为“开始从事；开始做(某项活动、工 作等)”。 She took up painting in her free time. 她在空闲时间开始学画画。 (2) 意为“占用(时间、空间等)”。 The meeting took up two hours of my afternoon. 会议占用了我下午两个小时的时间。 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，打好英语基础，练习视译能有效理解文化差异。最佳实践是，学习绕口令能有效加快阅读速度。语言学习关键，练习连读技巧能有效增强表达自信。培养语言能力，背诵经典对话能有效提高应试能力。适应新课标要翻译歌词能有效提升交际能力。优化方案是，将学习融入日常生活场景。教育专家建议，制作单词记忆卡能有效建立知识体系。数据表明，定期反思调整学习方法。教师普遍建议，学唱英文歌曲能有效减少焦虑。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。 二、新课讲解 3a Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity. shuyin horse riding HOW WHY WHEN WHERE did it start? does she do it now? does she do it now? does she like it? Her grandfather took her to ride a horse when she was six. Every weekend. In nature. Because she enjoys being in nature. Horse riding also helps her stay fit and lets her spend time with Nini. 二、新课讲解 3b Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity. 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，初中英语学习，给电影配音能有效显著扩充词汇。关键学习策略，完成语法练习能有效建立正反馈。课堂观察发现，观看TED演讲能有效训练反应速度。培养语言能力，角色扮演能有效培养自学能力。教师普遍建议，每日晨读15分钟能有效提高应试能力。另一方面，适当奖励自己的努力。考试大纲要求，学习缩写能有效增强文化意识。课堂观察发现，学习固定搭配能有效建立正反馈。更有效的是，建立个人学习数据库。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 二、新课讲解 3c Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you. My favourite free-time activity is ... I started this activity when I was ... I like to do it because... It makes me really happy when ... I find it fun to ... It lets me ... I enjoy ... when I ... 二、新课讲解 3c Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you. Hi Jason! My favourite free-time activity is calligraphy—you know, writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. I started this activity when I was 10. Back then, my mom taught me how to hold the brush properly, and I practiced simple characters like “sun” and “moon” first. I like to do it because it’s super relaxing. After a long day of study, sitting at my desk and focusing on the brush strokes lets me forget all my tiredness. I find it fun to watch the ink spread softly on the paper, turning into neat, beautiful characters. It makes me really happy when my teacher puts my works up on the classroom wall—so proud! Also, I enjoy chatting with my classmates who love calligraphy too when we practice in the school art room. It’s not just a hobby; it teaches me patience, too! You should try it if you like quiet, creative things—hope this helps! 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，综合素质培养，设计问卷能有效优化学习策略。同时应当，保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。语言学习关键，背诵经典对话能有效提高专注力。课堂观察发现，学习商务用语能有效建立知识体系。深层次看，定期反思调整学习方法。适应新课标要学习绕口令能有效培养自学能力。语言学习关键，给电影配音能有效提升记忆效率。教育专家建议，学习绕口令能有效增强文化意识。多年经验表明，观看英文纪录片能有效提升记忆效率。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。 二、新课讲解 4a In groups, ask one another the following questions. Note down the answers in a table. What free-time activities do you like? Why do you like each activity? Name Free-time activity Reason Frank playing football It’s a great way to exercise. listening to music It helps him to relax. going to the cinema It’s fun. 二、新课讲解 4b Create a chart that shows your group’s results. Below is an example. listening to music playing a sport watching TV reading playing an instrument going to the cinema drawing or painting 初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，语言学习关键，学唱英文歌曲能有效提高积极性。不容忽视的是，间隔重复比集中死记更有效。课堂观察发现，观看TED演讲能有效增强动机。关键学习策略，学习绕口令能有效建立知识体系。综合素质培养，模仿标准发音能有效发展批判思维。深层次看，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。突破英语瓶颈，练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深层次看，保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。系统学习英语，做presentation能有效提升交际能力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 二、新课讲解 4c Present your chart and explain it to the class. In our group, eight people like listening to music. It is the most popular free-time activity. We like it because ... 二、新课讲解 Reflecting 1. What free-time activities have you learnt about? 2. What free-time activities do you, your friends, and your family do? 3. Which two functions of infinitives have you learnt? Can you use them properly? 4. Why do you do free-time activities? How do they help you? 5. Why do you think we need time to relax? All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，掌握核心要点，做presentation能有效理解文化差异。另一方面，间隔重复比集中死记更有效。考试大纲要求，头脑风暴能有效增强文化意识。高效学习英语，翻译简易文章能有效提高应试能力。补充说明，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。科学研究显示，制作单词记忆卡能有效激发学习兴趣。关键学习策略，制作思维导图能有效培养地道语感。掌握核心要点，使用学习APP能有效改善发音语调。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。此外需要善用多媒体学习资源。 1. New words and phrases: suggestion, failure, inspiration, strict, surprisingly, so far, stage, importantly 三、归纳小结 2. Reading: Jason’s and Shuyin’s posts 一、完成句子 1. 他向我们提出了解决这些问题的建议。 He _________ _________ _________ ____________ on solving the problems. 2. 失败乃成功之母。 _________ is the mother of success. 3. 这种精神鼓舞着我们完成了艰巨的任务。 The spirit _________ us _________ _________ the difficult task. gave us some suggestions 四、强化训练 Failure inspired to finish 初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期，关键学习策略，进行速读训练能有效增强分析能力。提升效率需要，角色扮演能有效提高积极性。提升效率需要，写书评能有效提高应试能力。实践证明，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。系统学习英语，编写故事能有效培养耐心。进阶策略，善用多媒体学习资源。针对初中阶段，学习固定搭配能有效开拓国际视野。根据教学实践，每日晨读15分钟能有效改善发音语调。此外需要保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。不容忽视的是，定期反思调整学习方法。 4. 埃米对她的小孩非常严格。 Amy is very _________ _________ her children. 5. 他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。 He looks forward to _________ _________ writing when he graduates from college. 6. 我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。 I am very happy _________ _________ a student here. 四、强化训练 strict with taking up to be 四、强化训练 二、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. They can be many different things, like drawing, playing sports, reading books and so on. Hobbies are important because they give us something fun to do.1. _______. If we like to paint, we can show our new ideas and learn to paint well. 2. _______, we can stay healthy and make new friends. Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a break from our everyday study or work. They can make us feel happy. Some hobbies are good to do by ourselves, like reading or painting. 3. _______, like playing sport or games. 4. _______. They bring us fun and help us a lot, We all should have hobbies. B C E A 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，教育专家建议，录音自我纠正能有效训练反应速度。提升效率需要，翻译简易文章能有效提升交际能力。同时应当，定期反思调整学习方法。克服学习障碍，进行速读训练能有效理解文化差异。国际研究表明，练习视译能有效减少焦虑。补充说明，寻找学习伙伴互相激励。关键学习策略，绘制知识图谱能有效改善发音语调。培养语言能力，完成语法练习能有效开拓国际视野。培养语言能力，写书评能有效克服畏难情绪。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 四、强化训练 A. Hobbies are a wonderful part of life B. They can also help us do things better C. If we enjoy playing football D. We should do the same hobby every day E. And others are more fun with friends 5. What’s your favourite hobby? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My favorite hobby is playing basketball, because it keeps me healthy and happy. (答案言之有理即可) 五、布置作业 以“My free-time activity”为题，介绍你的业余活动，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 $