内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
考点知识点总结
一、单元核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇(按类别梳理,必考点)
1. 童话故事相关
fairy tale(童话故事)、princess(公主)、prince(王子)、dragon(龙)、magic(魔法,名词/形容词)、lamp(灯)、cave(山洞)、castle(城堡)、witch(女巫)、hero(英雄)、apple(苹果)、flower(花)
2. 情感与状态相关
scared(感到害怕的)、brave(勇敢的)、happy(开心的)、sad(难过的)、wonderful(精彩的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)、special(特别的)、surprised(感到惊讶的)
3. 时间与动作相关
once upon a time(从前)、yesterday(昨天)、last(上一个的)、ago(……以前)、finally(最后)、soon(很快)、together(一起)、quietly(安静地)、bravely(勇敢地)
4. 动词及短语(必考点)
tell(告诉;讲述)、find(找到;发现)、go(去)、take(拿;带走)、have(有;举行)、help(帮助)、fight(战斗)、save(拯救)、share(分享)、read(读)、write(写)、finish(完成)、talk(谈论)、listen(听)、look for(寻找)、tell a story(讲故事)、find out(查明)、save...from...(从……拯救……)、have a good time(玩得开心)、try to do sth.(努力做某事)、try not to do sth.(努力不做某事)
5. 基础代词与不定代词
something(某事;某物)、anything(任何事物)、nothing(没有什么)、everything(一切)、who(谁)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)、how(如何)、what(什么)
(二)核心语法(重点考点)
1. 一般过去时的用法(核心重点)
• 含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(once upon a time, yesterday, last week, last Saturday, ago等);
• 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他(如:He found a magic lamp yesterday.);
• 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(如:He didn’t find a magic lamp yesterday.);
• 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.)(如:Did he find a magic lamp yesterday? Yes, he did.);
• 不规则动词变化(必记):tell→told, find→found, go→went, take→took, have→had, do→did, see→saw, write→wrote, fight→fought, save→saved, read→read, help→helped。
2. 特殊疑问句的用法(针对过去动作)
• 提问时间:When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:具体过去时间或once upon a time);
• 提问地点:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:具体地点,如In a cave.);
• 提问人物:Who + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:具体人物,如The prince.);
• 提问动作:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:具体动作,如Found a magic lamp.);
• 提问方式:How + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:方式或交通方式,如On foot.)。
3. 固定搭配(必考点)
• once upon a time(从前,用于故事开头);
• tell a fairy tale(讲一个童话故事);
• look for(寻找,强调寻找的过程);
• find out(查明;弄清楚);
• save...from...(从……拯救……);
• have a good time = enjoy oneself(玩得开心);
• try to do sth.(努力做某事);
• walk to... = go to...on foot(步行去……);
• in the forest(在森林里);
• in the cave(在山洞里)。
4. 形容词辨析(易错点)
• scared(感到害怕的)vs scary(令人害怕的):scared修饰人,scary修饰事物(如:The girl was scared. The dragon was scary.);
• excited(感到兴奋的)vs exciting(令人兴奋的):excited修饰人,exciting修饰事物;
• surprised(感到惊讶的)vs surprising(令人惊讶的):用法同以上两组。
(三)重点句型(高频考点)
1. 故事开头句型:Once upon a time, there was/were...(从前,有……)(如:Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.)。
2. 询问过去的动作:What did you do in the forest? / What did the prince do yesterday?
3. 询问过去的地点:Where did you find the magic lamp? / Where did the princess live?
4. 询问过去的时间:When did you read the fairy tale? / When did the prince save the princess?
5. 询问过去的方式:How did you get to the castle? / How did the prince fight the dragon?
6. 描述过去的经历:He found a magic lamp in the cave. / The prince saved the princess from the dragon.
7. 表达感受:The fairy tale was wonderful. / She felt scared when she saw the dragon.
8. 固定句型:It took sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)(如:It took him an hour to find the magic lamp.)。
二、考点专项练习
(一)词汇类练习(每小题1分,共15分)
1. 根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词的正确形式
(1)Once upon a time, there was a beautiful ________(公主)in a big castle.
(2)The brave ________(王子)fought with the terrible dragon.
(3)There is some ________(魔法)in the story. It can help people make wishes.
(4)He found a magic ________(灯)in a dark cave yesterday.
(5)They took many photos of the beautiful ________(风景)in the forest.
(6)The little girl felt ________(害怕的)when she was alone in the cave.
(7)That was a ________(精彩的)fairy tale. All of us liked it.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)My mother ________(tell)me a fairy tale before I went to bed last night.
(2)They ________(find)a magic flower in the forest last weekend.
(3)Lucy ________(read)a storybook about magic yesterday afternoon.
(4)He ________(go)to the cave to look for the magic lamp yesterday.
(5)We ________(share)our favorite fairy tales with each other after class.
(6)The prince ________(save)the princess from the dragon last week.
(7)She ________(feed)the small animals in the castle yesterday morning.
(8)They ________(not see)any magic birds in the forest yesterday.
(二)语法类练习(每小题1分,共15分)
1. 单项选择(聚焦语法考点)
(1)—________ did you find the magic lamp? —In a small cave in the forest.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
(2)Once upon a time, there ________ a terrible dragon in the forest.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(3)He ________ a magic lamp in the cave yesterday. It was very special.
A. find B. finds C. found D. will find
(4)—Did you ________ any fairy tales last night? —Yes, I did. I read Snow White.
A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading
(5)The dragon was ________. All of us felt scared.
A. scared B. scary C. excited D. exciting
(6)It ________ us about half an hour to get to the castle on foot.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
(7)—Did she share her story with her classmates? —No, she ________.
A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t
2. 句型转换(聚焦重点句型)
(1)He found a magic lamp in the cave last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ a magic lamp last Saturday?
(2)They told a fairy tale in class yesterday.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a fairy tale in class yesterday.
(3)Lucy read a storybook about magic.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy ________ a storybook about magic?
(4)He went to the castle on foot yesterday.(改为同义句)
He ________ to the castle yesterday.
(5)They got to the forest by bike.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to the forest?
(6)The fairy tale was wonderful.(改为同义句)
The fairy tale was very ________.
(7)She felt scared when she saw the dragon.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ when she saw the dragon?
(8)It took them an hour to find the magic flower.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it take them to find the magic flower?
(三)综合运用练习(每小题2分,共10分)
根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)从前,森林里有一个勇敢的王子。
________ ________ a time, there ________ a brave prince in the forest.
(2)他昨天在山洞里找到了一盏魔法灯吗?
________ he ________ a magic lamp in the cave yesterday?
(3)他们在课堂上分享了自己最喜欢的童话故事。
They ________ their favorite ________ ________ in class.
(4)找到那朵魔法花花费了她大约两个小时的时间。
It ________ her about two hours ________ ________ the magic flower.
(5)虽然王子很累,但他成功拯救了公主,玩得很开心。
Although the prince was very tired, he successfully ________ the princess and ________ a good ________.
参考答案
(一)词汇类练习(15分)
1. 根据句意及汉语提示填空
(1)princess (2)prince (3)magic (4)lamp (5)scenery (6)scared (7)wonderful
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)told (2)found (3)read (4)went (5)shared (6)saved (7)fed (8)didn’t see
(二)语法类练习(15分)
1. 单项选择
(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B (6)A (7)B
2. 句型转换
(1)Where did; find (2)didn’t tell (3)Did; read (4)walked (5)How did; get (6)great (7)How did; feel (8)How long did
(三)综合运用练习(10分)
(1)Once upon; was (2)Did; find (3)shared; fairy tales (4)took; to find (5)saved; had; time
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