精品解析：江西吉安市吉安县城北中学等校2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科练习（期中）

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科练习 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Why does the girl prefer collecting coins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps her know about different cultures. B. It is a cheap and easy hobby. C. Her father teaches her to collect coins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like collecting coins? It seems boring. W: Because each coin tells a story of its country. It helps me know about different cultures. 2. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more spicy food. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go out for exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I have a bad headache and feel tired. M: You’re too tired these days. Lie down and rest for two days, and you’ll get better. 3. Where are the speakers planning to visit this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Victoria Falls. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The weekend is coming. Shall we go to visit Victoria Falls? W: That’s a great idea! I’ve always wanted to see that amazing natural wonder. 4. How deep is the Caspian Sea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,205m. B. About 1,025m. C. About 1,052m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is? M: Sure. It’s approximately 1,025 meters deep. 5. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy won the basketball game. B. The girl often bullies her classmates. C. The boy regrets saying hurtful words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t talk to Amy today. Did something happen? M: We had a fight yesterday. I said some hurtful words to her. Now I really regret it. B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lucy start learning calligraphy? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 7. What does Lucy plan to do with her calligraphy works? A. Give them to her friends as gifts. B. Take part in a national competition. C. Put them on show at school. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you write beautiful Chinese characters. When did you start learning calligraphy? W: I started at the age of 10. My mother taught me first. M: Do you have any plans for your calligraphy works? W: Yes. I want to put them on show at school next month. I hope more classmates can love calligraphy. M: That’s a great idea! 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A geography game show. B. A movie about the nature. C. A documentary about the deep sea. 9. What do they plan to do this weekend? A. To watch a movie. B. To design a poster. C. To visit a science museum. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the nature documentary last night? M: Yes. It was about the deep sea. W: It was amazing! I never knew there were so many strange fish. M: I agree. The deep sea is the most wonderful wonder of nature. W: Let’s make a poster about natural wonders this weekend. M: Great idea! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes Bob feel stressed? A. He can’t get along with his new classmates. B. His parents are too hard on his schoolwork. C. He failed his math exam again. 11. What advice does Mary give Bob? A. To communicate with his parents and share his feelings. B. To give up math and focus on other subjects. C. To avoid talking to his parents about his problems. 12. How will Bob feel after taking Mary’s advice? A. More worried. B. More relaxed. C. More angry. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you look stressed. What’s wrong? M: My parents are too hard on my schoolwork. They want me to get top grades in every exam. W: That must be tiring. Have you talked to them? M: No. I’m afraid they won’t understand. W: You should communicate with them and share your feelings. Tell them you’re trying your best. M: I’ll have a try. Maybe it will help. W: Sure. You’ll feel more relaxed after talking. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Tom have a nosebleed? A. He picked his nose. B. He had a cold. C. He fell down and hit his nose. 14. What did the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Tilt his head back. B. Tilt his head down. C. Put ice on his nose directly. 15. How long did Tom press his nose? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you holding your nose? Did you have a nosebleed? M: Yes. I fell down on the playground and hit my nose just now. W: Did the teacher help you? M: Sure. She told me to tilt my head down and press the sides of my nose. W: How long did you press it? M: For 10 minutes. Then the bleeding stopped. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike wants to share some simple ways to keep ________. 17. A 30-minute walk or a short bike ride ________ can be very helpful. 18. ________ late often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. 19. Don’t keep your worries to ________. 20. Start with small ________, and you will become healthier and happier. 【答案】16. healthy 17. after school 18. Staying up 19. yourself 20. changes 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m your school health helper, Mike. Today I’d like to share some simple ways to keep healthy. First, eat a balanced diet. Have three meals a day, and don’t skip breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, exercise regularly. A 30-minute walk or a short bike ride after school can be very helpful. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. Finally, remember to take care of your mental health. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Start with small changes, and you will become healthier and happier. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After months of hard work, the team finally reached their goal. Everyone in the company celebrated their ________. A. curiosity B. improvement C. success D. solution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力，团队终于实现了目标。公司里的每个人都庆祝他们的成功。 curiosity好奇心；improvement改善；success成功；solution解决方案。根据“the team finally reached their goal”可知，团队实现了目标，所以大家庆祝的是“成功”，应填success。 22. My father used to ________ me to school, but now I ride a bike by myself. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. driven 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我自己骑自行车去。 根据“used to”可知，此处是“used to do sth.”结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，应填动词原形drive。 23. — I don’t know how to ________the old books. — Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. deal with B. stop short C. get over D. suffer from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们呢？ deal with处理；stop short突然停下；get over克服；suffer from遭受。根据答语“Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?”可知，上文是在询问如何处理这些旧书，A选项符合语境含义。 24. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。 25. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了，但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As因为/当……时；If如果；But但是。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。故选A。 26. Now the city is becoming much ________ with more trees and clearer rivers. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这个城市变得更加美丽了，有了更多的树木和更清澈的河流。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“much”可知，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，且后半句“more trees and clearer rivers”也为比较级语境。beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级需在前加more。 27. I wonder ________ the Yangtze River is in China. A. what size B. how long C. how old D. how big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的长江有多长。 what size什么尺寸；how long多长；how old多大年龄；how big多大。根据常识及语境，长江作为河流，询问其“长度”最合理。 28. —________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom? —No, you can’t. You ________ finish your homework first. A. Must; should B. Must; can C. Could; should D. Could; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——不，你不可以。你应该先完成你的作业。 Must必须；should应该；can能够；Could可以。第一空表示委婉请求许可，应用Could；第二空表示建议或义务，应用should。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to deal with stress. He asked them a question, with a glass of water in his hand, “Do you think how ____29____ this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____30____ Everyone had his own idea. Their answers were ____31____ from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy the glass of water is. It depends on how ____32____ I hold it. If I hold it for a ____33____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a ____34____. In fact, it is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____35____ it becomes ____36____ we have to do is to put the glass down, and ____37____ for a while before we hold it up again.” ____38____ we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, the burdens will become heavier and heavier. Sooner or later. we will ____39____ be able to carry on. We have to ____40____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be energetic enough and be able to carry on. So after you go home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry ____41____ back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you have, let them ____42____ if you can. Life is short but amazing, so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life ____43____. 29. A. much B. full C. long D. heavy 30. A. guess B. read C. watch D. listen 31. A. correct B. similar C. different D. the same 32. A. many B. long C. far D. heavy 33. A. night B. week C. minute D. day 34. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. cook 35. A. bigger B. more C. lighter D. heavier 36. A. Which B. What C. How D. When 37. A. study B. sleep C. work D. rest 38. A. So B. Until C. Before D. If 39. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 40. A. give up B. think about C. put down D. pick up 41. A. it B. them C. one D. those 42. A. down B. up C. into D. on 43. A. badly B. suddenly C. happily D. carelessly 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师拿着一杯水让学生思考其重量的例子，说明压力的大小取决于承受时间的长短，从而告诉我们要学会适时放下负担，休息调整后再继续前行，从而正确应对压力、享受生活。 【29题详解】 句意：你们觉得这杯水有多重？ 根据后文学生回答“从20g到500g”可知，老师在询问重量，应用heavy，how heavy表示“多重”。much通常与how连用问数量或程度但不可接重量具体数值、full“满的”、long“长的”均不符合询问重量的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。 老师提问后，学生们思考并且猜测重量，应用guess“猜测”。read“阅读”、watch“观看”、listen“听”均不符合对重量进行估计的行为。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的答案从20克到500克不等。 不同学生的答案不同，范围差异大，应用different“不同的”。correct“正确的”、similar“相似的”、the same“相同的”均与20g到500g的差异范围矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：这取决于我拿它多长时间。 根据后文“If I hold it for a minute... for an hour... for a day”可知，关键在于拿的时间长短，应用how long“多长时间”。how many“多少（可数）”、how far“多远”、how heavy“多重”均不符合时间长短的表达。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我拿一分钟，没问题。 后文列举了拿一小时、一天的情况，最短的时间段应为一分钟，应用minute“分钟”。night“夜晚”、week“周”、day“天”均不符合递进逻辑中的最短时长。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我拿一天，我就得去看医生。 拿水杯一天导致手臂严重不适，需要就医，应用doctor“医生”。teacher“老师”、friend“朋友”、cook“厨师”均不能治疗身体疼痛。 【35题详解】 句意：重量相同，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。 虽然实际重量不变，但感觉上越来越重，应用heavier“更重的”。bigger“更大的”、more“更多的”、lighter“更轻的”均不符合长时间拿重物感受的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起来。 空格引导主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用引导词what。which“哪一个”、how“如何”、when“什么时候”均不能引导名词性从句作主语且充当宾语成分。 【37题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起来。 放下杯子后需要放松、歇息，应用rest“休息”。study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”、work“工作”中，sleep虽可表示休息但此处强调短暂暂停而非长时间睡觉。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，负担就会变得越来越重。 前后句构成条件关系：一直背着负担→负担变重，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。so“所以”表因果、until“直到”、before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 句意：我们迟早会无法继续下去。 负担越来越重，最终会导致无法承受，应用never“从不”，never be able to表示“永远不能”。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与“无法继续”的否定含义矛盾。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样才能精力充沛地继续下去。 根据前文放下杯子的比喻，此处应用put down“放下”。give up“放弃”、think about“考虑”、pick up“拿起”均不符合减轻负担的需求。 【41题详解】 句意：不要把工作带回家。 前文提到“put the burden of work down”，此处指不要把“它”（工作的负担）带回家，应用it指代单数burden。them指代复数、one指代不确定的一个、those指代那些，均不准确。 【42题详解】 句意：无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，就放下它们。 根据全文主旨“放下负担”，应用let down“放下”。let up“停止/减弱”、let into“让……进入”、let on“泄露”均不符合放下负担的比喻义。 【43题详解】 句意：生命短暂但精彩，所以我们应该学会正确应对压力，然后快乐地享受生活。 文章最后倡导积极生活态度，应用happily“快乐地”。badly“糟糕地”、suddenly“突然地”、carelessly“粗心地”均与享受生活的正面情感相悖。 B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Although better other win became character writer take ordinary early into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese ____44____ Lu Yao wrote the book. It ____45____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the ____46____ people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school ____47____to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother studies day and night, eager to get ____48____ college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. ____49____ he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a ____50____ life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 ____51____ works and made Lu Yao ____52____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ____53____a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and make the ____54____ so successful. 【答案】44. writer 45. took 46. ordinary 47. early 48. into 49. Although 50. better 51. other 52. win 53. became 54. characters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了路遥的著作《平凡的世界》，讲述了书中孙少安和孙少平两兄弟的故事，以及这部作品所取得的成就。 【44题详解】 句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。根据语境可知，此处指中国作家路遥，“writer”意为“作家”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他花了六年时间完成这部百万字的作品。根据语境可知，此处指完成这部作品花费了路遥六年时间，“take”意为“花费”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式took。 【46题详解】 句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了20世纪后期普通人的生活。根据语境可知，此处指“普通人”，“ordinary”意为“普通的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在书中，哥哥孙少安不得不早早辍学养家，放下课本，拿起锄头当农民。根据语境可知，此处指早早辍学，“early”意为“早地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：弟弟孙少平日夜学习，渴望进入大学。根据语境可知，此处指进入大学，“get into”意为“进入”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他最终回到了家，但兄弟俩都没有失去希望。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，“although”意为“虽然”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他们勇敢地面对生活的艰辛，努力为自己和他们所爱的人创造更好的生活。根据语境可知，此处指创造更好的生活，“better”意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。根据语境可知，此处指其他作品，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。根据语境可知，此处指获得茅盾文学奖，“win”意为“赢得”，符合语境，且“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：它取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，此处指这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功，“become”意为“变得”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式became。 【54题详解】 句意：演员们演得很好，使这些角色如此成功。根据语境可知，此处指使这些角色如此成功，“character”意为“角色”，符合语境，且根据“actors and actresses”可知，此处应用复数形式characters。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t you like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. 55. What did Lucy’s mother buy for her? A. A music club card. B. An MP4 player. C. A volleyball. D. A history book. 56. How did Tony get the two volleyballs? A. He bought them with his own money. B. His classmates gave them to him. C. His father gave them to him on his birthdays. D. He got them from the school sports club. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Lucy thinks sports are relaxing and easy. B. Tony’s favorite sport is basketball. C. Tiffany goes to the library only on Saturdays. D. Tiffany doesn’t like history because she thinks it’s boring. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份网络调查，分别介绍了三位青年的爱好与讨厌的东西。 【55题详解】 第一段中指出“My mother bought me an MP4 player.”，Lucy的妈妈给她买了一个MP4播放器，答案可在原文中直接提取。 【56题详解】 通过第二段“I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. ”可知，Tony的父亲在他12和13岁生日时分别送了一个排球，对应选项C。 【57题详解】 第三段中直接说明“And I don’t like history. It’s boring.”，Tiffany不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊，与选项D的表述完全一致。 B Everyone feels upset sometimes. It’s normal to have bad feelings. As students, we may feel worried about exams, be stressed by schoolwork, or feel sad because of fights with friends. If we keep bad feelings inside for long, they will make us feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn to deal with them properly. First, we can talk to someone we trust, such as our parents, teachers or friends. They are willing to listen to us and give us some useful advice. Second, we can do something we like to relax ourselves. For example, we can listen to music, read interesting books or play sports. These activities can help us take our minds off our worries. Third, we can write down our feelings in a diary. It helps us understand ourselves better and find out why we feel upset. In short, it’s completely normal to feel sad or upset. We don’t need to hide our feelings. As long as we deal with them in proper ways, we will soon become happy and active again. 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to relax ourselves? A. Listening to music B. Reading interesting books C. Watching TV for a long time D. Playing sports 59. If we keep bad feelings inside for a long time, we will ________. A. become brave B. feel much better C. feel worse D. understand others better 60. Writing down our feelings can help us ________. A. do better in exams B. understand ourselves better C. make more new friends D. keep away from danger 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should never show our true feelings. B. Talking to others can help us with bad feelings. C. Only students have bad feelings. D. Doing sports can’t help us relax. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make friends B. How to deal with bad feelings C. How to keep healthy D. Advice on taking exams 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们偶尔会感到沮丧是正常的，并重点讲述了学生应对坏情绪的三种正确方法，旨在引导读者正视情绪并学会自我调节。 【58题详解】 第三段列举了具体的放松方式“we can listen to music, read interesting books or play sports”，这涵盖了听音乐、看书和运动，唯独没有提到长时间看电视，因此“Watching TV for a long time”是文中未提及的选项。 【59题详解】 第一段明确指出“If we keep bad feelings inside for long, they will make us feel worse”，这直接说明如果把坏情绪长期憋在心里，后果就是感觉更糟。 【60题详解】 第四段提到写日记的作用“It helps us understand ourselves better and find out why we feel upset”，这说明写下感受能帮助我们更清晰地了解自己。 【61题详解】 第二段指出当我们找人倾诉时，“They are willing to listen to us and give us some useful advice”，这证实了与他人交谈对处理坏情绪是有帮助的。 【62题详解】 全文围绕“dealing with bad feelings”展开，从承认情绪的存在到提出倾诉、放松、记录等具体建议，核心主题就是如何应对坏情绪。 C Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of them would try something new. Very few people in the village could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous (有冒险精神的) girl with an imagination. She loved to discover and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of books! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a hard journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a story simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task all her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 63. What kind of person was Ann? A. Shy and quiet. B. Adventurous and imaginative. C. Lazy and bored. D. Serious and strict. 64. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a．Ann started writing her own stories. b．Ann found an old house full of books. c．Ann shared books by reading for the villagers. d．More and more people came to the readings. A. b→c→d→a B. b→a→c→d C. c→b→d→a D. a→b→c→d 65. Why did Ann begin reading for the villagers in the old house at first? A. Because she wanted to become a famous writer. B. Because she decided to share the books with them. C. Because her family asked her to do so. D. Because she wanted to sell the books to make money. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people in the village could read. B. Ann found a room full of gold in the old house. C. Ann started writing stories after more people came to the readings. D. Ann believed treasure was always gold. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Village Full of Readers B. The Treasure of Stories C. How to Write Stories D. Ann’s Old House 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述有冒险精神和想象力的Ann发现旧房子的书后与村民分享，越来越多人被吸引，她也开始写故事，强调故事如宝藏。 【63题详解】 第二段“Ann was an adventurous (有冒险精神的) girl with an imagination.”直接表明Ann是个有冒险精神且富有想象力的女孩。 【64题详解】 第三段“One afternoon, she came upon an old house.”可知Ann先发现满是书的旧房子，即b；第四段“she began reading for the villagers in the old house”可知接着她为村民读书分享书，即c；第五段“more and more people to come to the readings”可知然后越来越多的人来听她读书，即d；第五段“Ann started writing stories of her own too”可知最后她开始写自己的故事，即a。所以正确顺序是b→c→d→a。 【65题详解】 第四段“she decided to share the books with the people of her village...she began reading for the villagers in the old house”说明她开始为村民读书是因为决定和他们分享这些书。 【66题详解】 第五段“Seeing the interest of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too!”表明在更多人来听她读书后，Ann开始写自己的故事。 【67题详解】 文章围绕Ann发现旧房子里的书，与村民分享读书，后来自己写故事展开，强调故事就像宝藏一样值得分享，“The Treasure of Stories”能很好地概括文章主旨。 D Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 68. Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A. Because they like to play with hot water. B. Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C. Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D. Because they often take a bath by themselves. 69. According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A. Because it makes kids feel tired. B. Because there is a risk of injury. C. Because kids don’t like swimming. D. Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 70. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Water is important in our life. B. Kids should learn to swim. C. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D. Parents must watch their kids at home. 71. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook for children. B. In a science textbook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a safety instruction for parents. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向家长的儿童用水安全指南，介绍了在家中和泳池里需要注意的用水安全事项，包括防热水烫伤、浴室防触电、泳池防溺水等，并强调了用水安全的重要性。 【68题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”说明五岁以下的孩子皮肤比成人薄，更容易被烫伤，因此热水对他们尤其危险，对应选项B。 【69题详解】 原文第四段提到：“But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”直接指出游泳并非完美运动的原因是存在受伤风险，对应选项B。 【70题详解】 第一段先介绍水的重要性与危险性，强调要重视儿童用水安全，总领全文并引出下文安全建议，对应选项C。 【71题详解】 文章结构为：①（总起段）：点明用水安全的重要性，引出下文的建议。②③④（分述段）：并列阐述三条具体安全建议（防热水烫伤、浴室安全、泳池安全）。⑤（总结段）：再次强调用水安全的重要性，呼应开头。对应选项C的图示。 【72题详解】 文章内容是给家长的儿童用水安全提示，因此最可能出现在给家长的安全说明中，对应选项D。 B）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. ____73____ Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! ____74____ The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. ____75____ The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. ____76____ Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. ____77____ From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there. A. Greenland is the largest island in the world. B. You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C. But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter. D. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. E. In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. F. In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 【答案】73. E 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛作为一个安静、游客较少的旅游目的地，尽管冬季气温严寒，但游客可以在这里体验独特的狗拉雪橇和观赏北极光等活动，是一个度过假期的不错选择。 【73题详解】 根据上文“...there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”可知，吵闹的地方让人不想出去，所以此处推荐去较安静的地方，选项E“在这种情况下，你可以去一个更安静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 通读第二段可知，此段介绍格陵兰岛的地理概况，选项A“格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃!”可知，格陵兰岛冬天极寒，所以不推荐在冬天的时候去那里，选项C“但你应该避免在冬天去那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，体验当地人的生活方式，就能更加了解当地人，选项D“这也是了解当地人的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据下文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，夏天的时候太阳永不下山，这样就看不见北极光，选项F“然而，在夏天，你看不到北极光。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: ____78____ A: Really? Why? B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that. A: You’re right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____79____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____80____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what should I do, Mum? A: ____81____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____82____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you. 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. C 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Jenny因拒绝让朋友Kate抄作业而产生矛盾展开。妈妈在了解原委后引导Jenny理解Kate家里的特殊情况，并建议通过沟通来化解这一不愉快。 【78题详解】 A询问Jenny为何独自坐着不说话，B此处应交代独自坐着不说话的原因。选项D“I argued with my friend, Kate.”交代了事情的起因。 【79题详解】 B在下文回答“She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”，说明A此处询问了Kate为何不自己完成作业。选项F“Why didn’t she do her homework by herself?”符合问答逻辑。 【80题详解】 A在得知Kate是因为母亲生病而耽误作业后表示同情，并提到“…your teacher would understand her.”。选项C“But I think she could tell your teacher about this.”针对作业问题给出了合理的建议，并引出后文老师的理解。 【81题详解】 B询问妈妈自己该怎么办。根据B的回答“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.”可知，此处A提出了一个关于“是否谈过话”的一般疑问句。选项A“Did you talk to her today?”与答句中的“Yes”完美契合。 【82题详解】 A安慰Jenny不要担心。根据B最后的反应“I hope so.”可知，A此处对两人的关系修复做出了积极的预测。选项E“I think she will understand you and talk with you.”提供了合理的心理慰藉。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要点： 1.身体健康(饮食、睡眠、运动……)； 2.心理健康(开心、多交朋友、多交流……)； 3.希望与祝福。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. Firstly, we should have healthy eating habits and eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Enough sleep is necessary, and we’d better sleep about 8 hours every day. And don’t forget to exercise, like running or playing basketball. Secondly, we should keep happy. Try to make more friends and communicate with them often. When we have problems, we can talk to friends or family members. In short, health is important for us. If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy. I hope all students can be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：从身体健康、心理健康两方面给出具体建议； 第三步：书写结尾，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②keep happy保持愉快 ③family members家庭成员 ④In short总之 [高分句型] ①Enough sleep is necessary, and we’d better sleep about 8 hours every day.（并列句） ②If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科练习 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Why does the girl prefer collecting coins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps her know about different cultures. B. It is a cheap and easy hobby. C. Her father teaches her to collect coins. 2. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more spicy food. B. Lie down and rest. C. Go out for exercise. 3. Where are the speakers planning to visit this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Victoria Falls. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 4. How deep is the Caspian Sea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,205m. B. About 1,025m. C. About 1,052m. 5. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy won the basketball game. B. The girl often bullies her classmates. C. The boy regrets saying hurtful words. B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lucy start learning calligraphy? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 7. What does Lucy plan to do with her calligraphy works? A. Give them to her friends as gifts. B. Take part in a national competition. C. Put them on show at school. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A geography game show. B. A movie about the nature. C. A documentary about the deep sea. 9. What do they plan to do this weekend? A. To watch a movie. B. To design a poster. C. To visit a science museum. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes Bob feel stressed? A. He can’t get along with his new classmates. B. His parents are too hard on his schoolwork. C. He failed his math exam again. 11. What advice does Mary give Bob? A. To communicate with his parents and share his feelings. B. To give up math and focus on other subjects. C. To avoid talking to his parents about his problems. 12. How will Bob feel after taking Mary’s advice? A. More worried. B. More relaxed. C. More angry. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Tom have a nosebleed? A. He picked his nose. B. He had a cold. C. He fell down and hit his nose. 14. What did the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Tilt his head back. B. Tilt his head down. C. Put ice on his nose directly. 15. How long did Tom press his nose? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mike wants to share some simple ways to keep ________. 17. A 30-minute walk or a short bike ride ________ can be very helpful. 18. ________ late often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. 19. Don’t keep your worries to ________. 20. Start with small ________, and you will become healthier and happier. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After months of hard work, the team finally reached their goal. Everyone in the company celebrated their ________. A. curiosity B. improvement C. success D. solution 22. My father used to ________ me to school, but now I ride a bike by myself. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. driven 23. — I don’t know how to ________the old books. — Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. deal with B. stop short C. get over D. suffer from 24. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 25. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 26. Now the city is becoming much ________ with more trees and clearer rivers. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 27. I wonder ________ the Yangtze River is in China. A. what size B. how long C. how old D. how big 28. —________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom? —No, you can’t. You ________ finish your homework first. A. Must; should B. Must; can C. Could; should D. Could; can 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to deal with stress. He asked them a question, with a glass of water in his hand, “Do you think how ____29____ this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____30____ Everyone had his own idea. Their answers were ____31____ from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy the glass of water is. It depends on how ____32____ I hold it. If I hold it for a ____33____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a ____34____. In fact, it is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____35____ it becomes ____36____ we have to do is to put the glass down, and ____37____ for a while before we hold it up again.” ____38____ we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, the burdens will become heavier and heavier. Sooner or later. we will ____39____ be able to carry on. We have to ____40____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be energetic enough and be able to carry on. So after you go home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry ____41____ back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you have, let them ____42____ if you can. Life is short but amazing, so we should learn how to deal with stress correctly and then enjoy our life ____43____. 29. A. much B. full C. long D. heavy 30. A. guess B. read C. watch D. listen 31. A. correct B. similar C. different D. the same 32. A. many B. long C. far D. heavy 33. A. night B. week C. minute D. day 34. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. cook 35. A. bigger B. more C. lighter D. heavier 36. A. Which B. What C. How D. When 37. A. study B. sleep C. work D. rest 38. A. So B. Until C. Before D. If 39. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 40. A. give up B. think about C. put down D. pick up 41. A. it B. them C. one D. those 42. A. down B. up C. into D. on 43. A. badly B. suddenly C. happily D. carelessly B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Although better other win became character writer take ordinary early into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese ____44____ Lu Yao wrote the book. It ____45____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the ____46____ people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school ____47____to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother studies day and night, eager to get ____48____ college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. ____49____ he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a ____50____ life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 ____51____ works and made Lu Yao ____52____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ____53____a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and make the ____54____ so successful. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t you like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. 55. What did Lucy’s mother buy for her? A. A music club card. B. An MP4 player. C. A volleyball. D. A history book. 56. How did Tony get the two volleyballs? A. He bought them with his own money. B. His classmates gave them to him. C. His father gave them to him on his birthdays. D. He got them from the school sports club. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Lucy thinks sports are relaxing and easy. B. Tony’s favorite sport is basketball. C. Tiffany goes to the library only on Saturdays. D. Tiffany doesn’t like history because she thinks it’s boring. B Everyone feels upset sometimes. It’s normal to have bad feelings. As students, we may feel worried about exams, be stressed by schoolwork, or feel sad because of fights with friends. If we keep bad feelings inside for long, they will make us feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn to deal with them properly. First, we can talk to someone we trust, such as our parents, teachers or friends. They are willing to listen to us and give us some useful advice. Second, we can do something we like to relax ourselves. For example, we can listen to music, read interesting books or play sports. These activities can help us take our minds off our worries. Third, we can write down our feelings in a diary. It helps us understand ourselves better and find out why we feel upset. In short, it’s completely normal to feel sad or upset. We don’t need to hide our feelings. As long as we deal with them in proper ways, we will soon become happy and active again. 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to relax ourselves? A. Listening to music B. Reading interesting books C. Watching TV for a long time D. Playing sports 59. If we keep bad feelings inside for a long time, we will ________. A. become brave B. feel much better C. feel worse D. understand others better 60. Writing down our feelings can help us ________. A. do better in exams B. understand ourselves better C. make more new friends D. keep away from danger 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should never show our true feelings. B. Talking to others can help us with bad feelings. C. Only students have bad feelings. D. Doing sports can’t help us relax. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make friends B. How to deal with bad feelings C. How to keep healthy D. Advice on taking exams C Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of them would try something new. Very few people in the village could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous (有冒险精神的) girl with an imagination. She loved to discover and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of books! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a hard journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a story simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task all her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 63. What kind of person was Ann? A. Shy and quiet. B. Adventurous and imaginative. C. Lazy and bored. D. Serious and strict. 64. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a．Ann started writing her own stories. b．Ann found an old house full of books. c．Ann shared books by reading for the villagers. d．More and more people came to the readings. A. b→c→d→a B. b→a→c→d C. c→b→d→a D. a→b→c→d 65. Why did Ann begin reading for the villagers in the old house at first? A. Because she wanted to become a famous writer. B. Because she decided to share the books with them. C. Because her family asked her to do so. D. Because she wanted to sell the books to make money. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people in the village could read. B. Ann found a room full of gold in the old house. C. Ann started writing stories after more people came to the readings. D. Ann believed treasure was always gold. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Village Full of Readers B. The Treasure of Stories C. How to Write Stories D. Ann’s Old House D Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 68. Why is hot water especially dangerous for kids under five? A. Because they like to play with hot water. B. Because their skin is thinner than adults’. C. Because they don’t know how to test the temperature. D. Because they often take a bath by themselves. 69. According to the passage, why is swimming in the pool not a perfect sport? A. Because it makes kids feel tired. B. Because there is a risk of injury. C. Because kids don’t like swimming. D. Because parents don’t allow kids to swim. 70. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Water is important in our life. B. Kids should learn to swim. C. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. D. Parents must watch their kids at home. 71. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook for children. B. In a science textbook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a safety instruction for parents. B）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. ____73____ Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! ____74____ The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. ____75____ The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. ____76____ Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. ____77____ From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there. A. Greenland is the largest island in the world. B. You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C. But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter. D. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. E. In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. F. In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: ____78____ A: Really? Why? B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that. A: You’re right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____79____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____80____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what should I do, Mum? A: ____81____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____82____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要点： 1.身体健康(饮食、睡眠、运动……)； 2.心理健康(开心、多交朋友、多交流……)； 3.希望与祝福。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, why do you like collecting coins? IT seems boring because each . coin tells the story of its country. IT helps me know about different cultures. Why do you like collecting coins? IT seems boring because . each coin tells the story of its country. IT helps me know about different cultures. Two, doctor. I have a bad headache and feel tired. You're too tired these days. Line down and rest for two days and you'll get Better. Doctor, I have a bad headache and feel tired. You're too tired these days. Line down and rest for two days and you'll get Better. Three, the weekend is coming. Shall we go to Victoria falls? That's a great idea. I've always wanted to see that amazing natural wonder. The weekend is coming. Shall we go to Victoria falls? That's a great idea. I've always wanted to see that amazing natural wonder. Four, do you know . how deep the caspian sea is? Sure, it's approximately one thousand twenty five meters deep. Do you know how deep the cosby and see is? Sure, it's approximately one thousand twenty five meters deep. Five, you didn't talk to . amy today. Did something happen? We had a fight yesterday. I said some hurtful words to her. Now, I really regretted. You didn't talk to amy today. Did something happen? We had a fight yesterday. I said some hurt for words to her. Now I really regret IT. 2、请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Lucy, you write beautiful chinese characters. When did you start learning calligraphy? I started at the age of ten. My mother taught me first. Do you have any plans for your calligraphy works? Yes, I want to put them on. Show a school next month. I hope more classmates can love collection. Phy. that's a great idea. Lucy, you write beautiful chinese characters. When did you start learning calligraphy? I started at the age of ten. My mother taught me first. Do you have any plans for your calligraphy works? Yes, I want to put them on show a school next month. I hope more classmates can love collection phy. That's a great idea. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Did you watch the nature documentary . last night? Yes, IT was about the deep sea. IT was amazing. I never knew there were so many strange fish. I agree, the deep sees the most wonderful wonder of nature. Let's make a poster about natural wonders this weekend. Great idea. Did you watch the nature documentary last night? Yes, IT was about the deep sea. IT was amazing. I never knew there were so many strange fish. I agree, the deep sees the most wonderful wonder of nature. Let's make a poster about natural wonders this weekend. Great idea. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Bob, you looked stressed. What's wrong? My parents are too hard on my schoolwork. They want me to get top grades in every exam. That must be tiring. Have you talked to them? No, i'm afraid they won't understand. You should . communicate with them and share your feelings, tell them you're trying, you're best. I'll have a try. Maybe IT will help sure . you feel more relaxed after talking. Bob, you look stressed. What's wrong? My parents are too hard on my school work. They want me to get top grades in every exam. That must be tiring. Have you . talked to them? No, i'm afraid they won't understand. You should communicate with them and share your feelings, tell them you're trying. You're best. I'll have a try. Maybe I will . help sure you feel more relaxed after talking. Tom, why are you holding your nose? Did you have a nose bleed? Yes, I fell down on the playground and hit my nose just now. Did the teacher help you? sure. He told me to tilt my head down and press the size of my nose. How long did you press . IT for ten minutes. Then the bleeding stopped. Tom, why are you holding your nose? Did you have a nose bleed? Yes, I fell down on the playground and hit my nose just now. Did the teacher help you? sure. He told me to tie lt. My head down and press the size of my nose. How long did you press . IT for ten minutes? Then the bleeding stopped. 3、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm your school health helper, mike. Today, i'd like to share some simple ways to keep healthy. First, eat a baLance diet, have three meals a day and don't skip breakfast, eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, exercise regularly, a thirty minute walk or a short bike ride after school can be very helpful. Third, get enough sleep. Staying a bate often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. Finally, remember to take care of your mental health, don't keep your worries to yourself, start with small changes, and you will become healthier and happier. Hello everyone, i'm your school health helper, mike. Today, i'd like to share some simple ways to keep healthy. First, either baLance diet, have three meals a day, and don't skip breakfast, eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, exercise regularly, a thirty minute walk or a short bike ride after school can be very helpful. Third, get enough sleep. Staying a late often will make you feel tired and can even hurt your health. Finally, remember to take care of your mental health, don't keep your worries to yourself, start with small changes, and you will become healthier and happier. 听力部分到此结束。