学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B A B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A C A A A A D A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C C C A A D C B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A B A D A C B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A D B C A D B D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C B A B A C B D B 题号 71 72 答案 A D 16．two/2 17．study 18．clothes 19．sister 20．hurt 51．A 52．G 53．B 54．D 55．C 73．He has a habit of drinking every day. 74．Four times. 75．We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 76．beat/eat 77．icy/cy 78．avoid/void 79．false/alse 80．shake/hake 81．例文： How to behave politely when crossing cultures Different countries have different cultures and customs. We should learn to behave politely when communicating cross-culturally. First, we must respect local customs and learn basic manners, such as proper greetings and table manners. Second, we should pay attention to our words and body language to avoid offending others. When abroad, we’d better follow local people and act as they do. By understanding and respecting cultural differences, we can communicate smoothly and make more international friends. Just remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, keep friendly and we can get on well with local people. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can you hear strong winds outside? Bin, yeah, that's . terrible. I think it's going to rain. Can you hear strong winds outside? Bin, yeah, that's . terrible. I think it's going to rain. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for the meeting? mr. Lean, I didn't . want to drive on the icy road, so I waited for the bus, but there were too many people, so I took the subway. Finally. why were you late for the meeting? Mister lei. I didn't want to drive on the icy road, so I waited for the bus, but there were too many people, so I took the subway. finally. Listen to the next question. Hi, eric. Have you made any plans for the coming may day? Yes, I planned to travel with my parents will go to beijing to visit the great wall and other famous places. Hi, eric. Have you made any plans for the coming may day? Yes, I planned . to travel with my parents will go to beijing to visit the great wall and other famous places. Listen to the next question. Many students have hobbies such as reading, painting and looking after animals. What's your hobby? I like . reading travel books. I can learn about new things from different countries. Many students have hobbies such as reading, painting and looking after animals. What's your hobby? I like reading travel books. I can learn about new things from different countries. Listen to the next question. Computers provide much help for our life. What do you often use IT for? I don't use IT to play computer games, but watch english movies. Computers provide much help for our life. What do you often use IT for? I don't use . IT to play computer games, but watch english movies. Listen to the next question is seven. thirty, and in ten minutes, we should start for school. Why are you still in bed? tom? I don't feel well. My stomach hurt the whole nigh. Mom. what did you eat with your friends? Last night we had a big meal. We ate beef hamburger sandwiches, fruit salad and oh. maybe you aid too much. It's seven, thirty, and in ten minutes we should start for school. Why are you still in bed, tom? I don't feel well. My stomach hurt the whole nigh. Mom. what did you eat with your friends? Last night we had a big meal. We ate beef. He urged sandwiches, fruit salad and. oh, maybe you aid too much. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do after dinner? I'm going to watch a cartoon called havoc in heaven. What is IT about? It's about the story of the monkey king. He is smart and brave. Why do you like IT? Because he teaches me to face difficult these bravely. That's great. What time does IT start? But half past seven in the evening. You can also watch IT on T, V. I guess you'll enjoy . IT too OK. I'll watch IT today. What are you going to do after dinner? I'm going to watch a cartoon called havoc in heaven. What is IT about? It's about the story of the monkey king. He is smart and brave. Why do you like IT? Because he teaches me to face difficult these bravely. That's great. What time does IT start? But half past seven in the evening. You can also watch IT on T, V. I guess you'll enjoy IT too. Okay, i'll watch IT today. Listen to the next question. IT was about eleven thirty in the morning. I was on my way home and I was walking on east street. Suddenly I saw a car coming very fast when the red light was on. The driver wanted to stop, but he could not. The car hit the wall of a building and SHE was badly hurt. I quickly called the police. A police car came soon. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. Another policeman went up to me and asked me about the accident. I hoped the driver would be Better soon and be more careful when driving in the future. IT was about eleven thirty in the morning. I was on my way home and I was walking on east street. Suddenly I saw a car coming very fast when the red light was on. The driver wanted to stop, but he could not. The car hit the wall of a building and he was badly hurt. I quickly called the police. A police car came soon. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. Another policeman went up to me and asked me about the accident. I hoped the driver would be Better soon and be more careful when driving in the future. Listen to the next question. My name is Jimmy. Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at around two o'clock just in front of my house. I was doing my homework in the study at that time. What was my father doing that? He was reading a newspaper by the window. And what about my mother? SHE was making clothes in the sitting room. We didn't hear the noise except my sister. And when my sister was watching T. V, SHE heard the noise from the accident in the street, he said that he was so terrible that he felt very, really afraid. So SHE quickly ran into my room. Lucy, neither of the drivers was badly hurt. My name is Jimmy. Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at around two o'clock just in front of my house. I was doing my homework in the study at that time. What was my father doing? He was reading a newspaper by the window. And what about my mother? SHE was making clothes in the sitting room. We didn't hear the noise except my sister. And when my sister was watching T. V. SHE heard the noise from the accident in the street. He said that he was so terrible that he felt very afraid, so SHE quickly ran into my room. Luckily, neither of the drivers was badly hurt. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记 口 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 X][√1[/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B1[C] 6.A[B][C1 11[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A1[B][C] 3.A1[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A1[B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B1[C] 15.A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][CJ[Dj 22[A1[B1[C]ID] 27.A1[B][C][DJ 32.[A1[B][C1[D1 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.A1[B1[C][Dj 28.[A1[B1IC][DJ 33.[A1[B][CI[D1 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.AJ[B1[C][D] 29.[A][B1[C1[DJ 33.[AJ[B][C1[D 39.A1[B1[C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C1[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42AJ[B1[C][D] 47.[A][BJ[C][D1 52.[A1[B][CJ[D][E1[FJ[G] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43AJ[B1[C][D] 48.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 58.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 44.A][B1[C][D1 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 59.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 60.AJ[B1[C1[D] 61.[A1[B1[C1[D1 66.[A][B][C][D] 71[A][B][C][D] 62.AJ[B1[C1[D1 67.AJ[B][C1[D] 72.[AJ[B][C1[D1 63.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 68.AJ[B1[C1[D1 64.A][B1[CJ[D1 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[AJIB1[C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. IX.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. E脚 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76 77. 78. 79 80 XI.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! ! 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■ ■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the weather be like? A． B． C． 2．How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A． B． C． 3．What will Eric do? A．Stay at home. B．Go to Beijing. C．Visit the Great Wall alone. 4．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Looking after animals. B．Reading travel books. C．Learning to paint. 5．What does the boy often use the computers for? A．Watching English movies. B．Playing computer games. C．Talking with friends. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What time will Tom leave for school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 7．What was the possible reason for Tom’s stomachache? A．He ate bad food. B．He ate cold food. C．He ate too much food. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What will the boy do tonight? A．Watch a game. B．Watch a cartoon. C．Have a walk. 9．What’s the Monkey King like? A．Brave. B．Fair. C．Funny. 10．Where will the speakers watch Havoc in Heaven? A．At school. B．At the cinema. C．On TV. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where was the speaker going? A．To his home. B．To Center Street. C．To East Street. 12．What did the car hit? A．The light. B．The building. C．The bus. 13．How was the driver? A．She was badly hurt. B．She was OK. C．She was hurt a little. 14．What did the speaker do when he saw that? A．Took her to the hospital. B．Helped her out of the car. C．Called the police. 15．What should the driver do in the future? A．Be more careful. B．Be more helpful. C．Be more friendly. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 A car accident happened Time At around 16 o’clock yesterday afternoon. Place In front of Jimmy’s house. What the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in the 17 . Jimmy’s father was reading a newspaper by the window. Jimmy’s mother was making 18 . Jimmy’s 19 was watching TV. Fact about the accident Neither of the drivers was badly 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Farmers ________ fresh vegetables to the city every day. A．supply B．spend C．cover D．expect 22．—Why did you check the English dictionary while doing your homework? —I _________ the word “dragon” because I wanted to tell my foreign friend about Chinese culture. A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 23．The loud noise ________ and finally everything was quiet again. A．died down B．broke down C．fell down D．cut down 24．—Many elderly people don’t know how to use the smart health service.                         —The young volunteers taught them ________ until everyone learned. A．strictly B．normally C．formally D．patiently 25．—What do you think of your new classmate, Ella?                                         —She is very kind and friendly. She made a good ________ on me. A．impression B．expression C．decision D．attention 26．We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A．or B．unless C．and D．if 27．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did 28．— Did you enjoy the fireworks show on National Day?                                     — Unfortunately, I was caught in heavy traffic and saw ________. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 29．________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Before 30．—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A．Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 31 stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 32 . How about 33 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 34 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 35 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 36 you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other 37 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 38 look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 39 ? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! 40 , it’s very rude! 31．A．can B．will C．must D．might 32．A．place B．letter C．message D．space 33．A．meeting B．accepting C．touching D．offering 34．A．of B．with C．to D．against 35．A．fly B．run C．move D．wash 36．A．before B．after C．if D．while 37．A．books B．countries C．novels D．planets 38．A．usually B．mainly C．really D．specially 39．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 40．A．In fact B．In trouble C．In future D．As well B “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was 41 because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started 42 and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry. After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and 43 reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very 44 for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad. The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to 45 better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very 46 Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to 47 that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your 48 . The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ 49 to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to 50 ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 41．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．nervous 42．A．laughing B．thinking C．cheering D．learning 43．A．remember B．finish C．practice D．enjoy 44．A．crazy B．difficult C．common D．valuable 45．A．swim B．sing C．write D．read 46．A．sorry for B．proud of C．worried about D．confident about 47．A．understand B．decide C．refuse D．promise 48．A．interests B．lessons C．choices D．problems 49．A．hobbies B．words C．skills D．experiences 50．A．satisfy B．discover C．improve D．check 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: 51 B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 52 A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely? B: I don’t know. I was worried about them. A: 53 B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night. A: Why? B: 54 A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped? B: 55 At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table. A．Were you scared? B．How did you get home? C．No, I was not eating anymore. D．My home is far from the restaurant. E．What was the weather like yesterday? F．Where were you when the storm came? G．And some were riding their bikes home. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 56．What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A．She was watching a cartoon. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was taking a walk. D．She was sweeping the floor. 57．What did Jeff think of the sports game? A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B．Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C．Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D．Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. B A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying. He asked, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy replied, “My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).” The father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.” They walked to the garden together. The father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “We’ll each plant a flower. I’ll take care of mine, and you’ll take care of yours. I’ll water mine with clean water from the lake, but you’ll water yours with water from the pool. It might not be as clean, but we’ll see what happens in a few weeks.” A few weeks later, the father brought his son back to the garden and asked, “What do you see?” The boy answered, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water was cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because even water that isn’t very clean can still help a plant grow. Sometimes, challenges can make us stronger. So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.” 59．Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A．He didn’t like gardening. B．He didn’t get along well with his classmates. C．His father didn’t understand him. D．His classmates laughed at him. 60．What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A．They cleaned up the pool. B．They went shopping for some seeds. C．They planted flowers in the garden. D．They took a walk in the garden. 61．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unfriendly. B．Angry. C．Unfair. D．Brave. 62．What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A．Avoid talking to unkind people. B．Always use clean water for plants. C．Don’t care about others’ terrible words. D．Listen to advice only from family members. C Last year, I went to England with my parents. I was very excited because it was my first time going abroad. Before we left, my mom told me that people in England are very polite and pay much attention to table manners. I didn’t take it seriously and thought it was not a big deal. One day, we went to a restaurant for dinner. I started eating as soon as the food was served, but my dad stopped me. He said that in England, people usually wait for everyone to get their food before eating. I felt a little embarrassed and stopped eating. A waiter passed by and smiled at me kindly. He told me that it’s common to follow table manners in England, and no one would laugh at me for making a mistake. After dinner, we met a local boy named Tom. He was friendly and showed us around his neighborhood. He told us that different countries have different customs, and it’s important to respect them. I felt sorry for not following table manners and decided to learn more about foreign cultures. From then on, I paid more attention to cultural differences and tried to understand them. This experience taught me that cross-cultural respect is the key to getting along with people from different countries. We should always keep an open mind and learn from each other’s cultures. 63．Who first told the writer about English table manners? A．His dad. B．His mom. C．The waiter. D．Tom. 64．How did the writer feel when he was stopped by his dad in the restaurant? A．Embarrassed. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 65．What did the writer learn from his trip to England? A．English table manners are easy to follow. B．We should respect different cultures. C．Foreign waiters are very kind. D．It’s boring to learn foreign customs. D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 66．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery. 67．Which is RIGHT about the effect of running in nature according to the passage? A．It’s more tiring than running indoors. B．It’s less beneficial for health. C．It can help reduce blood pressure. D．It’s less effective for burning calories. 68．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of treadmills. B．The importance of outdoor running. C．How to lower blood pressure. D．How to become stronger. 69．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture and life. B．News and hot spots. C．Science and invention. D．Sports and health. E The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th. Many places suffered (遭受) the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they happened during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow destroyed (破坏) the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded (滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. All the hotels were full of people. Some people even had to stay at railway stations, bus stations or airports. More than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged because of the heavy snow. The snow broke power lines (输电线) and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields, kept many factories closed, and hurt thousands of businesses. However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the snowstorms. 70．In which place of China suffered the worst snowstorms from January 10th to February 6th? A．In Southern China. B．In Central and South-East China. C．In Western China. D．In Central China. 71．How many travelers were trapped in Guangzhou according to the passage? A．More than 500,000. B．More than 220,000. C．More than 860,000. D．More than 100. 72．What’s the worst part of the snowstorms? A．It broke power lines. B．It broke water lines. C．It destroyed vegetables and fruit. D．It made a lot of hurt. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 73．What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） 74．How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） 75．What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Believe in yourself. Nobody can b________ (打败) you. 77．Driving on i________ (结冰的) roads can be pretty dangerous. 78．When we visit a foreign country, we should try to a________ (避免) doing something rude. 79．He gave a f______ (错误的) answer to the maths question. 80．We often s________ (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the weather be like? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】W: And you hear strong winds outside, Ben? M: Yeah, that’s terrible. I think it’s going to rain. 2．How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why were you late for the meeting, Mr. Lee? M: I didn’t want to drive on the Aise Road, so I waited for the bus. But there were too many people, so I took the subway finally. 3．What will Eric do? A．Stay at home. B．Go to Beijing. C．Visit the Great Wall alone. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Hi, Eric. Have you made any plans for the coming Mayday? M: Yes, I planned to travel with my parents. We’ll go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall in other famous places. 4．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Looking after animals. B．Reading travel books. C．Learning to paint. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. What’s your hobbies? M: I like reading travel books. I can learn about new things from different countries. 5．What does the boy often use the computers for? A．Watching English movies. B．Playing computer games. C．Talking with friends. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Computers provide much help for our life. What do you often use it for? M: I don’t use it to play computer games, but watch English movies. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What time will Tom leave for school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 7．What was the possible reason for Tom’s stomachache? A．He ate bad food. B．He ate cold food. C．He ate too much food. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【详解】W: It’s seven thirty and in ten minutes we should start for school. Why are you still in bed, Tom? M: I don’t feel well. My stomach hurt the whole night, Mum. W: What did you eat with your friends last night? M: We had a big meal. We ate beef hamburgers, sandwiches, fruit salad and…. W: Oh, maybe you ate too much. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What will the boy do tonight? A．Watch a game. B．Watch a cartoon. C．Have a walk. 9．What’s the Monkey King like? A．Brave. B．Fair. C．Funny. 10．Where will the speakers watch Havoc in Heaven? A．At school. B．At the cinema. C．On TV. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【详解】W: What are you going to do after dinner? M: I’m going to watch a cartoon called Havoc in Heaven. W: What is it about? M: It’s about the story of the monkey king. He is smart and brave. W: Why do you like it? M: Because it teaches me to face difficulties bravely. W: That’s great. What time does it start? M: At half past seven in the evening. You can also watch it on TV. I guess you’ll enjoy it, too. W: OK. I’ll watch it today. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where was the speaker going? A．To his home. B．To Center Street. C．To East Street. 12．What did the car hit? A．The light. B．The building. C．The bus. 13．How was the driver? A．She was badly hurt. B．She was OK. C．She was hurt a little. 14．What did the speaker do when he saw that? A．Took her to the hospital. B．Helped her out of the car. C．Called the police. 15．What should the driver do in the future? A．Be more careful. B．Be more helpful. C．Be more friendly. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【详解】It was about 11:30 in the morning, I was on my way home, and I was walking on East Street. Suddenly I saw a car coming very fast. When the red light was on, the driver wanted to stop but she could not. The car hit the wall of a building, and she was badly hurt. I quickly called the police. A police car came soon. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. Another policeman went up to me and asked me about the accident. I hoped the driver would be better soon and be more careful when driving in the future. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 A car accident happened Time At around 16 o’clock yesterday afternoon. Place In front of Jimmy’s house. What the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in the 17 . Jimmy’s father was reading a newspaper by the window. Jimmy’s mother was making 18 . Jimmy’s 19 was watching TV. Fact about the accident Neither of the drivers was badly 20 . 【答案】16．two/2 17．study 18．clothes 19．sister 20．hurt 【原文】 My name is Jimmy. Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at around 2 o’clock just in front of my house. I was doing my homework in the study at that time. What was my father doing? He was reading a newspaper by the window. And what about my mother? She was making clothes in the sitting room. We didn’t hear the noise except my sister Ann. When my sister was watching TV, she heard the noise from the accident in the street. She said that it was so terrible that she felt very afraid. So she quickly ran into my room. Luckily, neither of the drivers was badly hurt. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Farmers ________ fresh vegetables to the city every day. A．supply B．spend C．cover D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民每天向城市供应新鲜蔬菜。 supply供应；spend花费；cover覆盖；expect期待。该句主语是农民，宾语是蔬菜，动作是向城市供应，supply sth. to sp“向某地供应某物”，固定搭配。 22．—Why did you check the English dictionary while doing your homework? —I _________ the word “dragon” because I wanted to tell my foreign friend about Chinese culture. A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做作业时为什么查英语词典？——我查阅了“dragon”这个词，因为我想告诉我的外国朋友关于中国文化的事情。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据上文“check the English dictionary”可知，此处表示在词典中“查阅”单词，符合语境。 23．The loud noise ________ and finally everything was quiet again. A．died down B．broke down C．fell down D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音逐渐平息，最后一切又恢复了安静。 died down逐渐减弱；broke down发生故障；fell down跌倒；cut down砍倒。根据“finally everything was quiet again”可知噪音逐渐变小，die down符合语境。 24．—Many elderly people don’t know how to use the smart health service.                         —The young volunteers taught them ________ until everyone learned. A．strictly B．normally C．formally D．patiently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多老年人不知道如何使用智能健康服务。——年轻志愿者们耐心地教他们，直到每个人都学会了。 strictly严格地；normally正常地；formally正式地；patiently耐心地。根据答语中“until everyone learned”可知，教老年人学习新事物过程缓慢，直到所有人都学会体现了志愿者的耐心。应填patiently。 25．—What do you think of your new classmate, Ella?                                         —She is very kind and friendly. She made a good ________ on me. A．impression B．expression C．decision D．attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学Ella怎么样？——她非常善良友好。她给我留下了好印象。 impression印象；expression表达；decision决定；attention注意。她善良友好，应该是留下了好印象，make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”是固定搭配，应填impression。 26．We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A．or B．unless C．and D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能通过考试，除非我们努力学习。 or或者；unless除非；and和；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 27．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚当电话突然响起时，我正在房间里认真地做数学作业。 when引导的时间状语从句中，短暂性动作“电话响”用一般过去时，背景持续动作“做作业”用过去进行时。根据“last night”和“suddenly”可知，第一空表示瞬间发生动作填rang，第二空表示过去正在进行的动作填was doing。应填rang；was doing。 28．— Did you enjoy the fireworks show on National Day?                                     — Unfortunately, I was caught in heavy traffic and saw ________. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——国庆节你欣赏烟花表演玩得开心吗？——不幸的是，我遇到了严重的交通堵塞，什么也没看见。 anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据回答可知，因遭遇严重堵车导致没能看到烟花，此处表否定意义，应填nothing。 29．________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲一听到女儿喊救命，就迅速跑出了房间。 Unless除非；Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Before在……之前。根据“the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly”可知，听到呼救声后立即跑出房间，表示动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 30．—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A．Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望我们能了解更多关于不同文化的知识。——我也是。 Me too我也是；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。上句表达了一种希望，答语应表示也有同样的希望，选项A符合语境。选项B通常用于回应建议；选项C用于确认事实或观点正确；选项D用于回应请求或道歉。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 31 stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 32 . How about 33 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 34 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 35 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 36 you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other 37 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 38 look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 39 ? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! 40 , it’s very rude! 31．A．can B．will C．must D．might 32．A．place B．letter C．message D．space 33．A．meeting B．accepting C．touching D．offering 34．A．of B．with C．to D．against 35．A．fly B．run C．move D．wash 36．A．before B．after C．if D．while 37．A．books B．countries C．novels D．planets 38．A．usually B．mainly C．really D．specially 39．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 40．A．In fact B．In trouble C．In future D．As well 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区在人际交往中的文化差异，旨在帮助读者了解并尊重不同的文化习俗。 31．句意：在中东地区，你可以站得离别人近一些，但不要站得离北美人太近！ 本文通篇在介绍不同文化的习俗差异，是一种客观描述，告诉读者“在某个文化中，人们可以/通常会怎么做”，而不是强制的“必须”，因此用can表示“可以”更符合介绍文化习惯的语气。 32．句意：给他们更多的个人空间。 前文提到“不要站得太近”，所以此处应指“个人空间”，应用space“空间”。 33．句意：与人接触方面呢？ 前文讲的是站立的距离，后文讲的是“中国女孩常常和朋友们挽臂而行”，可见这里谈论的是身体接触方面的习俗，应用touching“接触”。 34．句意：中国女孩常常和朋友们挽臂而行。 walk arm in arm常与介词with搭配，表示“与某人挽臂同行”。 35．句意：南美洲人有时和你说话时会抓着你的手臂，这样你就无法走开了。 抓住手臂是为了让你无法离开，move away表示“走开、离开”，符合语境。run away意为“跑开、逃走”，是快速、慌张、害怕地跑掉，用在这里太夸张、不符合语境。 36．句意：你说话的时候会看着对方吗？ 此处描述“在说话的过程中”是否看对方，应用while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 37．句意：在一些地方，说话时看人是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别处是不礼貌的。 前文提到“in some places”，此处与之对应，应用“in other countries”表示“在其他国家”。 38．句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。 描述英美的普遍习惯，应用usually表示“通常”。 39．句意：那你怎么道别呢？ 后文提到“Wave to say goodbye.”，可见此处谈论的是“告别”的表达方式，goodbye“再见”符合语境。 40．句意：事实上，这非常粗鲁！ 前文说在希腊挥手告别一点也不礼貌，此处进一步强调“事实上，是非常粗鲁的”，应用In fact“事实上”表示递进和强调。 B “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was 41 because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started 42 and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry. After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and 43 reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very 44 for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad. The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to 45 better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very 46 Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to 47 that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your 48 . The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ 49 to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to 50 ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 41．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．nervous 42．A．laughing B．thinking C．cheering D．learning 43．A．remember B．finish C．practice D．enjoy 44．A．crazy B．difficult C．common D．valuable 45．A．swim B．sing C．write D．read 46．A．sorry for B．proud of C．worried about D．confident about 47．A．understand B．decide C．refuse D．promise 48．A．interests B．lessons C．choices D．problems 49．A．hobbies B．words C．skills D．experiences 50．A．satisfy B．discover C．improve D．check 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有口吃的Ava在同学Aliza的帮助下，通过努力练习最终能够流利朗读的故事。 41．句意：Ava很紧张，因为她有口吃。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ava was…because she stammered (口吃)”可知，口吃会导致紧张，故选D。 42．句意：听到这里，一些学生开始小声笑着说话。 laughing笑；thinking思考；cheering欢呼；learning学习。根据“Hearing this, some of the students started…”和下文Ava感到抱歉可知，同学们在嘲笑她，故选A。 43．句意：她只想远离那些学生并练习朗读。 remember记住；finish完成；practice练习；enjoy享受。根据后文“reading fluently (流利地) was very difficult for her”可知，她在练习朗读，故选C。 44．句意：然而，流利地朗读对她来说非常困难。 crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；common普通的；valuable有价值的。根据“After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well”可知，流利地朗读对她很难，故选B。 45．句意：几周后，Ava开始读得更好，她很高兴。 swim游泳；sing唱歌；write写作；read阅读。根据全文主题和“practise reading with Ava”可知是阅读进步，故选D。 46．句意：Aliza为Ava感到非常自豪。 sorry for为……抱歉；proud of为……自豪；worried about担心；confident about对……有信心。根据“how great Ava was”可知，Aliza感到自豪，故选B。 47．句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。 understand理解；decide决定；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据后文对两种人的描述可知，是指“明白”道理，故选A。 48．句意：她也开始明白世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮助你解决问题的人。 interests兴趣；lessons课程；choices选择；problems问题。根据前文Ava的口吃问题和“help you”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选D。 49．句意：关键是我们不应该让别人的言语阻碍我们。 hobbies爱好；words话语；skills技能；experiences经历。根据“make fun of you”可知，是他人嘲笑的话语，故选B。 50．句意：相反，我们应该用它们来推动自己进步。 satisfy满足；discover发现；improve提高；check检查。根据“push us to”和全文Ava的进步可知，是指“自我提高”，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: 51 B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 52 A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely? B: I don’t know. I was worried about them. A: 53 B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night. A: Why? B: 54 A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped? B: 55 At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table. A．Were you scared? B．How did you get home? C．No, I was not eating anymore. D．My home is far from the restaurant. E．What was the weather like yesterday? F．Where were you when the storm came? G．And some were riding their bikes home. 【答案】51．A 52．G 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本段对话主要介绍了皮特在暴风雨来临时及之后的经历，包括当时所在地点、朋友们的情况、自己未回家的原因以及暴风雨停止时自己的状态。 51．根据答语“Of course I was.”可知，问句是一般疑问句且以were you开头，选项A“Were you scared?”符合语境，询问对方当时是否害怕。 52．前面提到“Some of my friends were walking home then.”，此处进一步补充朋友们回家的方式，G选项“And some were riding their bikes home.”说还有一些朋友骑自行车回家，符合逻辑。 53．根据答语“Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.”可知，问句是询问对方如何回家的，B选项“How did you get home?”符合要求。 54．问句是“Why?”询问不回家的原因，D选项“My home is far from the restaurant.”说明家离餐馆远，是不回家的合理原因。 55．问句“Were you still eating when the storm stopped?”是一般疑问句，需要用yes或no回答，C选项“No, I was not eating anymore.”符合，表明当时不再吃饭了。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 56．What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A．She was watching a cartoon. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was taking a walk. D．She was sweeping the floor. 57．What did Jeff think of the sports game? A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B．Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C．Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D．Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昨晚八点刮大风时，四个孩子各自的活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace.”可知，Grace当时正在看动画片。故选A。 57．观点态度题。根据“I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best.”可知，Jeff认为体育比赛很令人兴奋。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob”可知，鲍勃九点多才上床睡觉。故选B。 B A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying. He asked, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy replied, “My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).” The father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.” They walked to the garden together. The father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “We’ll each plant a flower. I’ll take care of mine, and you’ll take care of yours. I’ll water mine with clean water from the lake, but you’ll water yours with water from the pool. It might not be as clean, but we’ll see what happens in a few weeks.” A few weeks later, the father brought his son back to the garden and asked, “What do you see?” The boy answered, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water was cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because even water that isn’t very clean can still help a plant grow. Sometimes, challenges can make us stronger. So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.” 59．Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A．He didn’t like gardening. B．He didn’t get along well with his classmates. C．His father didn’t understand him. D．His classmates laughed at him. 60．What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A．They cleaned up the pool. B．They went shopping for some seeds. C．They planted flowers in the garden. D．They took a walk in the garden. 61．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unfriendly. B．Angry. C．Unfair. D．Brave. 62．What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A．Avoid talking to unkind people. B．Always use clean water for plants. C．Don’t care about others’ terrible words. D．Listen to advice only from family members. 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲看到11岁儿子因富有的同学嘲笑他是穷园丁的儿子而哭泣，便带儿子去花园种花。父亲用湖水浇自己的花，儿子用池水浇自己的花，几周后儿子的花长得更好。父亲借此告诉儿子，即使不干净的水也能让植物生长，就像他人刻薄的话，不要被其击垮，要用来激励自己变得更好。 59．细节理解题。根据“My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).”可知，同学嘲笑他是园丁的孩子。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.”可知，他们一起在花园里种花。故选C。 61．词句猜测题。根据“don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down”可知，此句表示别让他人刺耳的话击垮你。可推测harsh的意思是“刺耳的”，与unfriendly意思接近。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道别在意他人刻薄的话。故选C。 C Last year, I went to England with my parents. I was very excited because it was my first time going abroad. Before we left, my mom told me that people in England are very polite and pay much attention to table manners. I didn’t take it seriously and thought it was not a big deal. One day, we went to a restaurant for dinner. I started eating as soon as the food was served, but my dad stopped me. He said that in England, people usually wait for everyone to get their food before eating. I felt a little embarrassed and stopped eating. A waiter passed by and smiled at me kindly. He told me that it’s common to follow table manners in England, and no one would laugh at me for making a mistake. After dinner, we met a local boy named Tom. He was friendly and showed us around his neighborhood. He told us that different countries have different customs, and it’s important to respect them. I felt sorry for not following table manners and decided to learn more about foreign cultures. From then on, I paid more attention to cultural differences and tried to understand them. This experience taught me that cross-cultural respect is the key to getting along with people from different countries. We should always keep an open mind and learn from each other’s cultures. 63．Who first told the writer about English table manners? A．His dad. B．His mom. C．The waiter. D．Tom. 64．How did the writer feel when he was stopped by his dad in the restaurant? A．Embarrassed. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 65．What did the writer learn from his trip to England? A．English table manners are easy to follow. B．We should respect different cultures. C．Foreign waiters are very kind. D．It’s boring to learn foreign customs. 【答案】63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国因未遵守餐桌礼仪而被父亲提醒，通过此行认识到尊重不同文化的重要性，并从此更加关注文化差异的经历。 63．第一段第三句指出“Before we left, my mom told me that people in England are very polite and pay much attention to table manners”，这直接说明是妈妈首先告知作者英国的餐桌礼仪。 64．第二段第四句指出“I felt a little embarrassed and stopped eating”，这直接说明作者被父亲制止时感到尴尬。 65．最后一段总结指出“This experience taught me that cross-cultural respect is the key to getting along with people from different countries”，并结合全文作者从失误到反思、学习的过程，可知作者此行学到的是应尊重不同文化。 D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 66．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery. 67．Which is RIGHT about the effect of running in nature according to the passage? A．It’s more tiring than running indoors. B．It’s less beneficial for health. C．It can help reduce blood pressure. D．It’s less effective for burning calories. 68．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of treadmills. B．The importance of outdoor running. C．How to lower blood pressure. D．How to become stronger. 69．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture and life. B．News and hot spots. C．Science and invention. D．Sports and health. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了户外跑步相比跑步机跑步的诸多好处，鼓励人们选择户外跑步来保持健康。 66．细节理解题。根据“Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you.”可知，户外跑步可以提供未被污染的自然环境和新鲜空气，以及美丽的风景，但没有提到干净的水。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do.”可知，在自然中跑步有助于降低血压。故选C。 68．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了户外跑步的好处，包括节省费用、避免无聊、欣赏风景、降低血压和燃烧更多卡路里等。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讨论跑步对健康的好处，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“体育与健康”版块。故选D。 E The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th. Many places suffered (遭受) the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they happened during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow destroyed (破坏) the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded (滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. All the hotels were full of people. Some people even had to stay at railway stations, bus stations or airports. More than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged because of the heavy snow. The snow broke power lines (输电线) and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields, kept many factories closed, and hurt thousands of businesses. However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the snowstorms. 70．In which place of China suffered the worst snowstorms from January 10th to February 6th? A．In Southern China. B．In Central and South-East China. C．In Western China. D．In Central China. 71．How many travelers were trapped in Guangzhou according to the passage? A．More than 500,000. B．More than 220,000. C．More than 860,000. D．More than 100. 72．What’s the worst part of the snowstorms? A．It broke power lines. B．It broke water lines. C．It destroyed vegetables and fruit. D．It made a lot of hurt. 【答案】70．B 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2007-2008年冬季是中国有记录以来最寒冷的冬季之一，中国中部和东南部许多地区从1月10日至2月6日期间降雪，许多地方遭受了50多年来最严重的暴风雪。 70．细节理解题。根据“The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th.”可知，中国中部和东南部许多地区从1月10日至2月6日期间降雪。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home.”可知，仅在广州，就有50多万游客被困数日，无法回家。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt.”可知，暴风雪最糟糕的部分是它造成的人员伤亡。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 73．What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） 74．How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） 75．What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） 【答案】73．He has a habit of drinking every day. 74．Four times. 75．We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马特每天都喝酒，家人很担心，妻子带他去见肯尼。肯尼通过多次拿着树站在那里的行为，让马特明白是自己在控制喝酒的习惯，而不是习惯控制自己，人是可以摆脱习惯的。 73．根据“Matt had a habit of drinking every day.”可知，马特有每天喝酒的习惯。故填He has a habit of drinking every day. 74．根据“The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree... The same thing happened another three times.”可知，肯尼握着树站在那里四次。故填Four times. 75．根据“Kenny said, ‘This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.’”可知，文章主要告诉我们我们可以改掉任何习惯，即使它控制着我们。故填We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Believe in yourself. Nobody can b________ (打败) you. 【答案】beat/eat 【详解】句意：相信你自己。没有人能打败你。句中“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合“Believe in yourself.”及首字母为b和中文提示“打败”可知，应是说没有人能打败你，beat“打败”，符合语境。 77．Driving on i________ (结冰的) roads can be pretty dangerous. 【答案】icy/cy 【详解】句意：在结冰的道路上开车相当危险。句中“roads”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“Driving...can be pretty dangerous.”及首字母为i可知，应是说在结冰的道路上开车危险，icy“结冰的”，符合语境。 78．When we visit a foreign country, we should try to a________ (避免) doing something rude. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：当我们去外国旅游时，我们应该尽量避免做粗鲁的事。根据中文“避免”和首字母提示“a”，可确定单词为avoid，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此直接填avoid。 79．He gave a f______ (错误的) answer to the maths question. 【答案】false/alse 【详解】句意：他对这道数学题给出了一个错误的答案。根据首字母和汉语提示，“错误的”对应的英文形容词是“false”，用来修饰名词“answer”，符合语境，故填false。 80．We often s________ (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时，经常互相握手。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“握手”。“握手”的英文表达shake，句中主语为we，且often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，故使用动词原形shake。故填shake。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to behave politely when crossing cultures Different countries have different cultures and customs. We should learn to behave politely when communicating cross-culturally. First, we must respect local customs and learn basic manners, such as proper greetings and table manners. Second, we should pay attention to our words and body language to avoid offending others. When abroad, we’d better follow local people and act as they do. By understanding and respecting cultural differences, we can communicate smoothly and make more international friends. Just remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, keep friendly and we can get on well with local people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文，以一般现在时为主，用于介绍跨文化交流的注意事项 明确要点：跨文化交流中需礼貌行事，具体包括尊重当地习俗、注意言行举止、跟随当地人做法，以及理解尊重差异的意义 确定人称：第二人称（we），面向读者提出建议，语气亲切、具有指导性 注意事项：围绕“跨文化交流”核心，不偏离主题，重点突出“礼貌行事”和“尊重差异”两个关键 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明核心观点——不同国家有不同文化习俗，跨文化交流时应学会礼貌行事 主体段：分点阐述跨文化交流的具体注意事项，条理清晰地说明如何做到礼貌交流 结尾段：总结升华，说明理解和尊重文化差异的意义，呼应开头观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重当地习俗，学习基本礼仪（respect local customs and learn basic manners） 具体内容：了解当地基本礼仪，例如合适的问候方式（proper greetings）、餐桌礼仪（table manners）等，常用表达还有“greet others politely”（礼貌问候）。 目的作用：避免因不了解习俗而产生误解，体现对当地文化的尊重。 要点二：注意言行和肢体语言（pay attention to words and body language） 具体内容：说话时注意措辞（be careful with words），规范自身肢体语言（standardize body language），避免使用冒犯性语言（offensive words）。 目的作用：避免冒犯他人，确保交流顺畅。 要点三：在国外时跟随当地人做法（follow local people when abroad） 具体内容：出国后（when abroad），尽量模仿当地人的行为举止（imitate local people’s behaviors），贴合当地习惯（fit local customs）。 目的作用：快速适应当地环境，减少文化冲突。 要点四：理解尊重文化差异的意义（understand and respect cultural differences） 具体内容：主动了解不同文化的差异（learn about cultural differences actively），尊重彼此的不同（respect each other’s differences），践行跨文化交流（cross-cultural communication）。 目的作用：实现顺畅交流，结交更多国际朋友，促进文化友好。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [][√1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.[A]IB]IC] 2[A][B][C] 7AJ[B]IC] 12.A1[B1IC1 3[A]IB]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15.[A][B][C] 21[A][BJICJ[D] 26.[A1[B1IC1[DI 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IB][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B]IC][D] 47[AJ[B]IC]ID] 52[AJ[B][CJID][EJ[FJIG] 57[A][B][C]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71[A][B][C][D] 62.[A]IB]IC][D] 67[A]IB]IC]ID] 72[AJ[B]IC]ID] 63.[A1IB1[C1[D1 68.JAlBICIDI 64[A][B]IC][D] 69[A]IB]IC]ID] 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 13 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76 77. 78 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（安徽专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the weather be like? A． B． C． 2．How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A． B． C． 3．What will Eric do? A．Stay at home. B．Go to Beijing. C．Visit the Great Wall alone. 4．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Looking after animals. B．Reading travel books. C．Learning to paint. 5．What does the boy often use the computers for? A．Watching English movies. B．Playing computer games. C．Talking with friends. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What time will Tom leave for school? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 7．What was the possible reason for Tom’s stomachache? A．He ate bad food. B．He ate cold food. C．He ate too much food. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What will the boy do tonight? A．Watch a game. B．Watch a cartoon. C．Have a walk. 9．What’s the Monkey King like? A．Brave. B．Fair. C．Funny. 10．Where will the speakers watch Havoc in Heaven? A．At school. B．At the cinema. C．On TV. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where was the speaker going? A．To his home. B．To Center Street. C．To East Street. 12．What did the car hit? A．The light. B．The building. C．The bus. 13．How was the driver? A．She was badly hurt. B．She was OK. C．She was hurt a little. 14．What did the speaker do when he saw that? A．Took her to the hospital. B．Helped her out of the car. C．Called the police. 15．What should the driver do in the future? A．Be more careful. B．Be more helpful. C．Be more friendly. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 A car accident happened Time At around 16 o’clock yesterday afternoon. Place In front of Jimmy’s house. What the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in the 17 . Jimmy’s father was reading a newspaper by the window. Jimmy’s mother was making 18 . Jimmy’s 19 was watching TV. Fact about the accident Neither of the drivers was badly 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Farmers ________ fresh vegetables to the city every day. A．supply B．spend C．cover D．expect 22．—Why did you check the English dictionary while doing your homework? —I _________ the word “dragon” because I wanted to tell my foreign friend about Chinese culture. A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 23．The loud noise ________ and finally everything was quiet again. A．died down B．broke down C．fell down D．cut down 24．—Many elderly people don’t know how to use the smart health service.                         —The young volunteers taught them ________ until everyone learned. A．strictly B．normally C．formally D．patiently 25．—What do you think of your new classmate, Ella?                                         —She is very kind and friendly. She made a good ________ on me. A．impression B．expression C．decision D．attention 26．We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A．or B．unless C．and D．if 27．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did 28．— Did you enjoy the fireworks show on National Day?                                     — Unfortunately, I was caught in heavy traffic and saw ________. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 29．________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Before 30．—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A．Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 31 stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 32 . How about 33 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 34 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 35 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 36 you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other 37 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 38 look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 39 ? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! 40 , it’s very rude! 31．A．can B．will C．must D．might 32．A．place B．letter C．message D．space 33．A．meeting B．accepting C．touching D．offering 34．A．of B．with C．to D．against 35．A．fly B．run C．move D．wash 36．A．before B．after C．if D．while 37．A．books B．countries C．novels D．planets 38．A．usually B．mainly C．really D．specially 39．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．thanks 40．A．In fact B．In trouble C．In future D．As well B “Ava, please read this paragraph to us,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was 41 because she stammered (口吃). She slowly stood up and began reading, “Em... Emma was stand...ing.” Hearing this, some of the students started 42 and speaking quietly. Ava felt so sorry. After school, Ava went to the library. She just wanted to stay away from those students and 43 reading. However, reading fluently (流利地) was very 44 for her. After several tries, she still couldn’t do it well. She was sad. The next day, Aliza, one of Ava’s classmates, offered some help. From then on, she would practise reading with Ava whenever they had time. A few weeks later, Ava began to 45 better and she was very happy. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. To everyone’s surprise, Ava read fluently. Miss Margaret said how great Ava was. Aliza felt very 46 Ava. Ava said thanks to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to 47 that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you with your 48 . The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ 49 to hold us back. Instead, we should use them to push us to 50 ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 41．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．nervous 42．A．laughing B．thinking C．cheering D．learning 43．A．remember B．finish C．practice D．enjoy 44．A．crazy B．difficult C．common D．valuable 45．A．swim B．sing C．write D．read 46．A．sorry for B．proud of C．worried about D．confident about 47．A．understand B．decide C．refuse D．promise 48．A．interests B．lessons C．choices D．problems 49．A．hobbies B．words C．skills D．experiences 50．A．satisfy B．discover C．improve D．check 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: 51 B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 52 A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely? B: I don’t know. I was worried about them. A: 53 B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night. A: Why? B: 54 A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped? B: 55 At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table. A．Were you scared? B．How did you get home? C．No, I was not eating anymore. D．My home is far from the restaurant. E．What was the weather like yesterday? F．Where were you when the storm came? G．And some were riding their bikes home. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 56．What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A．She was watching a cartoon. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was taking a walk. D．She was sweeping the floor. 57．What did Jeff think of the sports game? A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 58．What can we learn from the passage? A．Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B．Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C．Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D．Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. B A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying. He asked, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy replied, “My rich classmates made fun of me, calling me the son of a poor gardener (园丁).” The father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It will make you feel better.” They walked to the garden together. The father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “We’ll each plant a flower. I’ll take care of mine, and you’ll take care of yours. I’ll water mine with clean water from the lake, but you’ll water yours with water from the pool. It might not be as clean, but we’ll see what happens in a few weeks.” A few weeks later, the father brought his son back to the garden and asked, “What do you see?” The boy answered, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water was cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because even water that isn’t very clean can still help a plant grow. Sometimes, challenges can make us stronger. So, don’t let people’s harsh words bring you down. Use them to motivate (激发) yourself to become a better person.” 59．Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A．He didn’t like gardening. B．He didn’t get along well with his classmates. C．His father didn’t understand him. D．His classmates laughed at him. 60．What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A．They cleaned up the pool. B．They went shopping for some seeds. C．They planted flowers in the garden. D．They took a walk in the garden. 61．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unfriendly. B．Angry. C．Unfair. D．Brave. 62．What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A．Avoid talking to unkind people. B．Always use clean water for plants. C．Don’t care about others’ terrible words. D．Listen to advice only from family members. C Last year, I went to England with my parents. I was very excited because it was my first time going abroad. Before we left, my mom told me that people in England are very polite and pay much attention to table manners. I didn’t take it seriously and thought it was not a big deal. One day, we went to a restaurant for dinner. I started eating as soon as the food was served, but my dad stopped me. He said that in England, people usually wait for everyone to get their food before eating. I felt a little embarrassed and stopped eating. A waiter passed by and smiled at me kindly. He told me that it’s common to follow table manners in England, and no one would laugh at me for making a mistake. After dinner, we met a local boy named Tom. He was friendly and showed us around his neighborhood. He told us that different countries have different customs, and it’s important to respect them. I felt sorry for not following table manners and decided to learn more about foreign cultures. From then on, I paid more attention to cultural differences and tried to understand them. This experience taught me that cross-cultural respect is the key to getting along with people from different countries. We should always keep an open mind and learn from each other’s cultures. 63．Who first told the writer about English table manners? A．His dad. B．His mom. C．The waiter. D．Tom. 64．How did the writer feel when he was stopped by his dad in the restaurant? A．Embarrassed. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 65．What did the writer learn from his trip to England? A．English table manners are easy to follow. B．We should respect different cultures. C．Foreign waiters are very kind. D．It’s boring to learn foreign customs. D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 66．What can’t running outside provide? A．Clean water. B．The unpolluted nature. C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery. 67．Which is RIGHT about the effect of running in nature according to the passage? A．It’s more tiring than running indoors. B．It’s less beneficial for health. C．It can help reduce blood pressure. D．It’s less effective for burning calories. 68．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of treadmills. B．The importance of outdoor running. C．How to lower blood pressure. D．How to become stronger. 69．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture and life. B．News and hot spots. C．Science and invention. D．Sports and health. E The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest winters on record (记录在案) in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from January 10th to February 6th. Many places suffered (遭受) the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they happened during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow destroyed (破坏) the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded (滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped (陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. All the hotels were full of people. Some people even had to stay at railway stations, bus stations or airports. More than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged because of the heavy snow. The snow broke power lines (输电线) and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields, kept many factories closed, and hurt thousands of businesses. However, the worst part of the snowstorms was the number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the snowstorms. 70．In which place of China suffered the worst snowstorms from January 10th to February 6th? A．In Southern China. B．In Central and South-East China. C．In Western China. D．In Central China. 71．How many travelers were trapped in Guangzhou according to the passage? A．More than 500,000. B．More than 220,000. C．More than 860,000. D．More than 100. 72．What’s the worst part of the snowstorms? A．It broke power lines. B．It broke water lines. C．It destroyed vegetables and fruit. D．It made a lot of hurt. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 73．What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） 74．How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） 75．What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Believe in yourself. Nobody can b________ (打败) you. 77．Driving on i________ (结冰的) roads can be pretty dangerous. 78．When we visit a foreign country, we should try to a________ (避免) doing something rude. 79．He gave a f______ (错误的) answer to the maths question. 80．We often s________ (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $