精品解析：安徽省淮南市寿县广岩初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (6页) 和“答题卷” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story does the girl like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Annie going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long has Peter been an artist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. What’s the population of the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 460. B. About 470. C. About 480. 5. How does Alice feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Bob like plants? A. Because they look very beautiful. B. Because they can give fresh air to people. C. Because they can provide people with food. 7. What’s Helen’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob ask Jane to help to do? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the clothes. 9. When did Bob begin to do his homework? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Betty go out with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 12. Where did Betty go first yesterday morning? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a museum. 13. How much were the chicken and the noodles? A. 32 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 14. What did Betty drink after lunch? A. Orange juice. B. Hot coffee. C. Milk tea. 15. What is Betty doing now? A. Taking her temperature. B. Waiting for a doctor. C. Buying the medicine. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jerry’s Hobbies Playing basketball ● It keeps him ____16____ and healthy. ● He goes to basketball training every ____17____ after school. Playing the violin ● He ____18____ with his music teacher on Tuesday afternoons. ● Sometimes he plays music with his ____19____. Collecting stamps ● He has collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 ____20____ so far. ● His uncle often gives him stamps from different places. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You passed the math exam, didn’t you? —Yes, and I think hard work led to this ________. A. journey B. interest C. mistake D. success 22. —I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 23. —Our school is going to hold a talent show next week. —Sounds great. That should ________ many students. A. record B. cheat C. excite D. return 24. —I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party. —How about the red one? It looks very nice. A. cheap B. proper C. bright D. small 25. —I don’t want to go to the cinema ________. —Come on. Let’s go together. A. almost B. already C. away D. alone 26. —I don’t think I can solve this math problem. It’s too difficult. —Don’t give up. You should try again ________ you fail. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 27. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. was leaving 28. —How was your trip to the mountain? — ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At once 29. —The doctor said they might have to ________ his left leg because of the serious injury. —That’s really a pity. I hope it won’t come to that. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 30. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional culture so far? — ________. I’ll work on it next Monday. A. Not yet B. Lucky you C. Yes, of course D. That’s for sure Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jane, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian ____31____, Tina. However, she always had language problems. It was ____32____ for her to communicate with others. One day, together with Tina, Jane ____33____ an orphanage. When they arrived there, the lovely children gave a warm welcome to them. At first, Jane was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat next to them. After some time, one of the children ____34____ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started ____35____ a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the ____36____ after her. The words from the little mouth were ____37____ those that Jane sang, but the rhythm was the same. Wanting to join in the ____38____, another child went up to Jane and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They ____39____ many smiles. At this time, Tina was smiling and watching them. When Jane noticed her friend’s eyes on her, she had an exciting ____40____ in her heart, “See, I don’t have any language problems. We can speak and communicate!” 31. A. aunt B. driver C. nurse D. friend 32. A. natural B. strange C. difficult D. possible 33. A. visited B. wasted C. climbed D. invited 34. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. prepared for D. waited for 35. A. playing B. writing C. singing D. swimming 36. A. words B. names C. ideas D. games 37. A. careful with B. good for C. interested in D. different from 38. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 39. A. shared B. missed C. reached D. passed 40. A. meaning B. feeling C. saying D. meeting B Want to manage kids’ screen time? Many parents have tried to find ways to reduce their kids’ screen time. A new study ____41____ that parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour. When kids see their parents on screens, they probably ____42____ that behaviour. Even if parents think their kids aren’t paying attention, research shows that one big reason kids use screens is because of what their ____43____ do in front of them. Parents are role models for their kids. “Our actions can speak so ____44____ that kids can’t hear what we say,” says Dr Ken Ginsburg. What’s more, parents should avoid trying to control their kids too much, ____45____ it often backfires (产生事与愿违的不良后果). Ginsburg explains, “Kids see what we do and don’t ____46____ being controlled. If they feel we set rules just to ____47____ them, they’ll find ways to get around those rules.” In fact, having a family ____48____ to set screen time rules together can help. “One big myth (荒诞的说法) is that kids don’t care about what their parents say. When we set rules, it’s ____49____ to explain why,” Ginsburg says. This conversation can result in agreements on certain ____50____, such as using “one screen at a time” and stopping screen use during meals, bedtime and study time. 41. A. hears B. needs C. shows D. makes 42. A. copy B. send C. stay D. hide 43. A. classmates B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 44. A. clearly B. quietly C. truly D. loudly 45. A. as B. if C. though D. until 46. A. feel B. grow C. like D. know 47. A. depend B. control C. protect D. answer 48. A. condition B. question C. relation D. discussion 49. A. important B. dangerous C. impossible D. careless 50. A. trips B. steps C. rules D. races Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____51____ B: The Sahara Desert. It’s 9.32 million square kilometers. It’s in Africa. A: What’s the longest river in the world? B: The Nile River. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. ____52____ A: ____53____ B: Giraffes! They have really long necks to reach the leaves on tall trees. A: What is the largest animal in the ocean? B: ____54____ It’s the largest animal in the ocean and also the largest animal in the world. A: Right! And one more thing. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B: Mount Qomolangma. ____55____ It’s so high that the air is very thin at the top. A: Thank you for sharing these facts with me. A. It’s the blue whale. B. Are you good at geography? C. What’s the largest desert in the world? D. It is 8,848.86 meters high. E. Which animal has the longest neck on land? F. Let’s talk about some interesting facts about the world. G. It runs through several African countries. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, friends! Are you looking for a place to enjoy your weekend? If so, you’ve come to the right place! I have some excellent choices for you. Hybury Park Hybury Park has huge open fields and an area for cooking on fires. If you prefer to buy your food, there’s a shop, with space outside for bikes. There’s also a car park and a children’s area with a slide and trees for climbing. The park closes at 5 p.m. Somers Park Somers Park has a cafe, a playground and football fields, but most people go there for the skate park. It can get crowded, so if you prefer to avoid crowds, try going in the early mornings or late evenings. There isn’t a car park, but there’s lots of space to park in the nearby streets. Gatston Park Gatston Park isn’t easy to reach by bus, but there’s a car park. There are lots of wild animals around. Many people love the pool there. In the evenings you’ll often see a group of kids doing sports there. Trentam Park Trentam Park has notices giving information on the wildlife you might see there. It’s hidden away behind a station, so not many people know about it, which is a pity as it has a lovely playground and a cafe. Several bus routes pass nearby. 56. Which park should you choose if you want to cook there? A. Trentam Park. B. Somers Park. C. Hybury Park. D. Gatston Park. 57. What do Gatston Park and Trentam Park have in common? A. They both have a car park. B. They are both behind a station. C. People can enjoy skating in them. D. People can see wild animals in them. 58. What is the main theme (主题) of the text? A. Places to relax. B. Fun weekend activities. C. Amazing wildlife experiences. D. Advice on a perfect exercise plan. B Shirley, excited for her first game as captain (队长), wore her favorite soccer T-shirt. She always asked her teammates to pass her the ball so she could score a goal. Though she tried hard, they lost by one goal. During the next game, Shirley continued to take control, calling out, “Erica! I’m open!” Erica passed the ball, but Shirley missed it. The team was defeated once again. Shirley felt confused (困惑的), but she still believed scoring goals was very important as the captain. A week later, Shirley watched the boys’ soccer team playing on the playground. She noticed the captain, Orlando, often passed the ball to his teammates. He led his team to victory. “The captain’s role is to make sure that everyone performs their best,” said Orlando. Shirley realized that she needed to make a change if her team wanted to win. The following morning, during practice, Shirley closely watched her teammates and made a chart (图表). She listed each player’s advantages. She said to them, “We all have to support each other in the game if we want to win.” In the final game, Shirley didn’t hog (独占) the ball. Instead, she passed it to the teammate who was well-positioned to score. The team played really well. They won! 59. What was Shirley excited about at the beginning of the text? A. Scoring a goal. B. Her first game as captain. C. Leading her team to victory. D. Wearing her favorite soccer T-shirt. 60. What did Shirley make to help her team win? A. Some new game rules. B. A timetable for practice. C. A chart listing her teammates’ advantages. D. A plan for learning from the boys’ team. 61. How did Shirley lead her team to victory in the final game? A. By scoring all the goals herself. B. By playing harder than before. C. By running faster than anyone else. D. By making right passes to her teammates. 62. What can we learn from the story? A. The importance of teamwork. B. The secret of success. C. Communication is important. D. We should never give up. C As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem? They used hand warmers. Here is a story. When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter, the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold. The warmer could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was invented. Hand warmers were usually made of bronze (青铜). They had various designs. Round and square shapes were typical. Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were pressed into flower shapes, having a lovely scent (香味) when burned. By the Song dynasty, the tool was widely used. Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin, also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. Zhang Mingqi, an experienced maker of hand warmers, was considered a first-class craftsman (工匠) in the Qing dynasty. The tools he made were called Zhang-style hand warmers. 63. How does the writer start the text? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 64. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Hand warmers’ shapes. B. The way hand warmers worked. C. Hand warmers’ historical value. D. The materials hand warmers used. 65. Skills of producing hand warmers were improved in ________. A. the Han dynasty B. the Sui dynasty C. the Song dynasty D. the Ming and Qing dynasties D Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every day, just like many other five-year-old kids in New York. Today, she is learning a Chinese poem and she is able to recite it perfectly. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. More and more parents in the world are sending their children to learn Chinese. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular. In fact, Chinese is taught in schools in over 75 countries. Over 4,000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes, and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. One reason is that learning Chinese may bring people more job chances. China is a big and important country. For example, it has started the Belt and Road Initiative to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together. It has created thousands of jobs, and lots of these jobs need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese helps people to learn about the amazing history and culture of China. “Kids find China very interesting,” Adam Turner, a school headmaster in the UK, said. “They want to learn about its traditions and beautiful art. Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way.” 66. What do we know about Mary-Jo from Paragraph 1? A. She is the best at learning Chinese in her kindergarten. B. She has already learned Chinese handwriting for a long time. C. She can recite many Chinese poems better than her classmates. D. She is learning a Chinese poem in kindergarten. 67. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The number of Chinese colleges is increasing. B. Chinese learning is becoming popular around the world. C. Kids in different countries have different ways to learn Chinese. D. More and more parents hope their kids can master Chinese early. 68. What has China’s Belt and Road Initiative brought to people? A. A better understanding of Chinese history and culture. B. More chances to communicate with Chinese people. C. More job chances to work with different countries. D. More chances to learn about Chinese traditions and art. 69. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is one reason for learning Chinese? A. To see a different world. B. To learn more job skills. C. To travel along the Silk Road easily. D. To make friends from different countries. E Space has always been a mystery that catches our attention. For a long time, people have been looking up at the sky, dreaming about what is out there. In recent years, we have made big steps in space travel. In 1961, a Soviet astronaut named Yuri Gagarin became the first person to go into space. He flew around the earth in a spaceship called Vostok 1. This was a really important moment for humans. Later, the United States began its own space projects. The Apollo missions are very famous. In 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. His words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” are famous everywhere. Now, space travel still has a lot of problems. Spaceships have to be very tough to keep astronauts safe from the harmful radiation in space. Also, we need to get food and water ready carefully for long trips. Scientists are trying hard to make space travel easier and safer. They want to send people to Mars one day. It will be another amazing adventure in space exploration. 70. Which country started its own space projects after the Soviet Union? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. D. Germany. 71. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 辐射 B. 磁场 C. 噪音 D. 引力 72. What’s the best title for this text? A. The First Man in Space B. Problems in Space Travel C. The Future of Space Exploration D. The Development of Space Travel 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Long ago, in a village lived a man named John and his mother. They lived a poor life. One day, John’s mother advised him to visit a wise man to ask when their bad days would end. John then started his journey. On his way, John met a farmer who looked worried. He told John that there was a huge tree in his field. No plants could live near it. Feeling sorry for the farmer, John promised to find a solution (解决办法) for him from the wise man. When John arrived, he was told that he could only ask the wise man one question. That put him in a dilemma (困境), since he had two questions. And he didn’t know which to give up. After thinking twice, John finally made his decision. On his way back, he told the wise man’s words to the farmer. There was a bag of gold under the tree and that made other plants unable to grow. When the farmer dug the land there, he truly found the gold. He was so excited and he decided to share it with John. He said he could get the wealth because of John. So John accepted his kindness. Though John didn’t get the solution to his question, his problem was solved. People who think for others are often rewarded. 73. What decision did John make when he met the wise man? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 74. How did the farmer deal with the gold? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. How will you go to Dalian, by s________ (船) or by train? 77. The forest is full of w________ (野生的) animals like deer and foxes. 78. This dress f________ (适合) me well. It’s neither too big nor too small. 79. Tom’s f________ (手指) were cold from playing in the snow for too long. 80. Be careful with that knife, or you might h________ (使受伤) yourself. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你校英文报正举办看图讲故事比赛，请你结合以下图示信息，用英语写一篇故事参加这次比赛。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (6页) 和“答题卷” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story does the girl like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which story do you like reading, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? W: Neither. I like reading the story called Little Red Riding Hood. 2. Where is Annie going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, do you have any plans for this weekend? W: Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to climb Mount Huangshan. 3. How long has Peter been an artist? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did Peter learn painting? W: Six years ago. And since then he has been an artist. 4. What’s the population of the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 460. B. About 470. C. About 480. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday? W: I went to a small village. It has a population of about 470. 5. How does Alice feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice feels sad these days. W: Let’s try to cheer her up. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Bob like plants? A. Because they look very beautiful. B. Because they can give fresh air to people. C. Because they can provide people with food. 7. What’s Helen’s pet? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! Which do you like better, plants or animals? M: I like plants very much. W: Why do you think so? M: Because they can give us fresh air. How about you, Helen? W: I like both of them. I think animals are our friends, too. M: Really? Do you keep a pet? W: Yes, I have a lovely pet dog. I play with it every day. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob ask Jane to help to do? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the clothes. 9. When did Bob begin to do his homework? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, can you help me make my bed after you finish your homework? W: Bob, you should do it by yourself. M: But I’m watching TV. And I want to play computer games. W: Bob, you should do something necessary first. M: Hmm. Now I’m very tired. W: What have you done since breakfast? M: I have already done my homework. W: I have cleaned my room, and washed the dishes and clothes. M: But, Jane, I’m your little brother. You have to take care of me. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Betty go out with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 12. Where did Betty go first yesterday morning? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a museum. 13. How much were the chicken and the noodles? A. 32 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 14. What did Betty drink after lunch? A. Orange juice. B. Hot coffee. C. Milk tea. 15. What is Betty doing now? A. Taking her temperature. B. Waiting for a doctor. C. Buying the medicine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Betty. I didn’t go to school this morning and I’m in the hospital with my mother now. Let me tell you why. Yesterday, I went out with my friend Cathy. In the morning, we went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were 42 yuan. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice and Cathy chose to drink milk tea. In the afternoon, we went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six this morning. I started to have a stomachache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jerry’s Hobbies Playing basketball ● It keeps him ____16____ and healthy. ● He goes to basketball training every ____17____ after school. Playing the violin ● He ____18____ with his music teacher on Tuesday afternoons. ● Sometimes he plays music with his ____19____. Collecting stamps ● He has collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 ____20____ so far. ● His uncle often gives him stamps from different places. 【答案】16. fit 17. Wednesday 18. practises 19. mum##mother 20. countries 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Jerry. I enjoy many hobbies in my free time. I like playing basketball. It keeps me fit and healthy. I am in the school basketball team. I go to basketball training every Wednesday after school. I also like playing the violin. I practise with my music teacher on Tuesday afternoons. My mum likes playing the piano and sometimes we play music together. My favourite hobby is collecting stamps. My dad gave me two books of stamps when I was 12 years old. So far, I have collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 countries. My uncle is a tour guide. He often gives me stamps from different places. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You passed the math exam, didn’t you? —Yes, and I think hard work led to this ________. A. journey B. interest C. mistake D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通过了数学考试，是吗？——是的，并且我认为努力工作导致了这个成功。 journey旅行；interest兴趣；mistake错误；success成功。根据“You passed the math exam, didn’t you?”和“Yes”可知，通过了数学考试，所以此处表示努力工作导致了成功，应填success。 22. —I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说伦敦的人们排长队买中国小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“stood in a long line”可知，小笼包很受欢迎，“没人”能拒绝，“nobody”符合语境。应填nobody。 23. —Our school is going to hold a talent show next week. —Sounds great. That should ________ many students. A. record B. cheat C. excite D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周将要举办一场才艺表演。——听起来很棒。那应该会使许多学生感到兴奋。 record记录；cheat欺骗；excite使兴奋；return返回。根据“Sounds great.”可知，说话者持积极态度，才艺表演通常会让学生们感到兴奋。应填excite。 24. —I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party. —How about the red one? It looks very nice. A. cheap B. proper C. bright D. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道哪条裙子适合参加派对。——红色那条怎么样？它看起来很漂亮。 cheap便宜的；proper合适的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“for the party”和“How about the red one? It looks very nice”可知，此处是在询问哪条裙子“适合”派对，应填proper。 25. —I don’t want to go to the cinema ________. —Come on. Let’s go together. A. almost B. already C. away D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想独自去电影院。——来吧。我们一起去吧。 almost几乎；already已经；away离开；alone独自。根据答语“Come on. Let’s go together.”可知，对方建议一起去，说明前者不想独自去。应填alone。 26. —I don’t think I can solve this math problem. It’s too difficult. —Don’t give up. You should try again ________ you fail. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我不能解决这个数学问题。它太难了。——不要放弃。即使你失败了，你也应该再试一次。 even if即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“You should try again…you fail.”可知，此处表示“即使”失败也应该再试一次，应填even if。 27. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 根据“may I use your ruler”可知，现在需要借用，表明把尺子落下这一过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，符合现在完成时的用法，结构为have/has done。空处填have left。 28. —How was your trip to the mountain? — ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的山区之旅怎么样？——起初，它有点无聊，但后来我们发现了一个美丽的瀑布。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall”可知，起初有点无聊，后来发现了瀑布，所以此处应填At first。 29. —The doctor said they might have to ________ his left leg because of the serious injury. —That’s really a pity. I hope it won’t come to that. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生说因为严重的受伤，他们可能不得不截断他的左腿。——真遗憾。我希望不会发展到那一步。 cut down砍倒，削减；cut up切碎；cut out剪下，停止；cut off切断，截肢。根据“because of the serious injury”可知，腿伤非常严重，结合答语“That’s really a pity”可推测可能需要截肢，应填cut off 。 30. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional culture so far? — ________. I’ll work on it next Monday. A. Not yet B. Lucky you C. Yes, of course D. That’s for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统文化的东西吗？——还没有。我下周一写。 Not yet还没有；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, of course是的，当然；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据答语后句“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，动作尚未完成，计划下周一才开始，因此用“还没有”回答。应填入Not yet。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jane, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian ____31____, Tina. However, she always had language problems. It was ____32____ for her to communicate with others. One day, together with Tina, Jane ____33____ an orphanage. When they arrived there, the lovely children gave a warm welcome to them. At first, Jane was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat next to them. After some time, one of the children ____34____ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started ____35____ a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the ____36____ after her. The words from the little mouth were ____37____ those that Jane sang, but the rhythm was the same. Wanting to join in the ____38____, another child went up to Jane and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They ____39____ many smiles. At this time, Tina was smiling and watching them. When Jane noticed her friend’s eyes on her, she had an exciting ____40____ in her heart, “See, I don’t have any language problems. We can speak and communicate!” 31. A. aunt B. driver C. nurse D. friend 32. A. natural B. strange C. difficult D. possible 33. A. visited B. wasted C. climbed D. invited 34. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. prepared for D. waited for 35. A. playing B. writing C. singing D. swimming 36. A. words B. names C. ideas D. games 37. A. careful with B. good for C. interested in D. different from 38. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 39. A. shared B. missed C. reached D. passed 40. A. meaning B. feeling C. saying D. meeting 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述德国女孩Jane在印度因语言障碍难以与人交流，在孤儿院中，她用唱歌的方式和当地孩子相处，即便语言不通、歌词不同，仍能凭借音乐拉近彼此距离。文章告诉我们：音乐是跨越语言的通用语言，善意与真情能够打破语言隔阂，实现心灵之间的沟通。 【31题详解】 句意：在那里时，她住在她的印度朋友蒂娜家里。 后文提到“her friend’s eyes on her”，直接点明Tina是她的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境。aunt“阿姨”、driver“司机”、nurse“护士”，上下文无相关提示。 【32题详解】 句意：对她来说，和别人交流很困难。 前半句的“language problems” 是关键提示，说明她在交流上存在障碍，因此difficult“困难的”符合语境。其他选项均与“语言问题”带来的困境逻辑矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，简和蒂娜一起参观了一家孤儿院。 orphanage“孤儿院”是一个场所，结合上下文“孩子们热烈欢迎他们”的情节，说明她们是去“参观/拜访”，因此 visited符合语境。其他选项均与“孤儿院”的场景不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，其中一个孩子对她笑了。 后文的“smiled back” 是关键提示，说明孩子先对她做出了微笑的动作，因此smiled at“对……微笑”符合语境。shouted at“对……大喊”、prepared for“为……准备”、waited for“等待”，均与“放松、回笑”的温暖氛围矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她走近孩子，慢慢用胳膊环住他，开始用德语唱一首歌。 后文出现“song” 和“singing the rhythm”的提示，直接说明她的动作是唱歌，因此singing符合语境。其他选项均与“song”无关。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子一直笑着，开始跟着她重复歌词里的词句。 后文提到“The words from the little mouth were different from those that Jane sang”，直接说明孩子重复的是她唱的歌词词句，因此words“词句/歌词”符合语境。其他选项均不符合 “跟着唱歌” 的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：小嘴里唱出的词和简唱的不一样，但节奏是相同的。 句中but表示转折，说明“歌词”和“节奏”的状态相反：节奏相同，歌词则是不同的，因此different from“与……不同”符合语境。其他选项均无法体现“转折对比”的逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：另一个孩子想加入这场欢乐，走到简身边，跟着节奏唱了起来。 join in the fun是固定搭配，意为“一起享受欢乐/参与有趣的活动”，贴合孩子们跟着唱歌的热闹氛围，因此fun符合语境。其他选项均与“跟着唱歌”的场景不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：然后更多孩子加入进来，他们分享了许多笑容。 孩子们一起唱歌、互动，传递的是温暖与快乐，shared“分享”many smiles 体现了这种共同的欢乐氛围，因此shared符合语境。其他选项均无法体现这种双向的情感互动。 【40题详解】 句意：当简注意到朋友在看她时，她从心底里涌起一种激动的感觉：“你看，我没有语言障碍了，我们可以交流！” 引号里的内容是简内心的情绪与想法，是一种发自心底的感受，因此feeling“感觉/感受”符合语境。meaning“意义”、saying“谚语/说法”、meeting“会议”，均与“内心的情绪体验”无关。 B Want to manage kids’ screen time? Many parents have tried to find ways to reduce their kids’ screen time. A new study ____41____ that parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour. When kids see their parents on screens, they probably ____42____ that behaviour. Even if parents think their kids aren’t paying attention, research shows that one big reason kids use screens is because of what their ____43____ do in front of them. Parents are role models for their kids. “Our actions can speak so ____44____ that kids can’t hear what we say,” says Dr Ken Ginsburg. What’s more, parents should avoid trying to control their kids too much, ____45____ it often backfires (产生事与愿违的不良后果). Ginsburg explains, “Kids see what we do and don’t ____46____ being controlled. If they feel we set rules just to ____47____ them, they’ll find ways to get around those rules.” In fact, having a family ____48____ to set screen time rules together can help. “One big myth (荒诞的说法) is that kids don’t care about what their parents say. When we set rules, it’s ____49____ to explain why,” Ginsburg says. This conversation can result in agreements on certain ____50____, such as using “one screen at a time” and stopping screen use during meals, bedtime and study time. 41. A. hears B. needs C. shows D. makes 42. A. copy B. send C. stay D. hide 43. A. classmates B. parents C. sisters D. teachers 44. A. clearly B. quietly C. truly D. loudly 45. A. as B. if C. though D. until 46. A. feel B. grow C. like D. know 47. A. depend B. control C. protect D. answer 48. A. condition B. question C. relation D. discussion 49. A. important B. dangerous C. impossible D. careless 50. A. trips B. steps C. rules D. races 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“孩子屏幕时间管理”展开，探讨父母自身屏幕使用行为对孩子的影响，并给出了科学的教育建议，强调沟通和共同制定规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，父母自身的屏幕使用习惯可能会影响孩子的行为。 主语是“A new study”（一项新研究），后面接研究的结论，因此需要一个表示“表明、显示”的动词。shows意为“表明、显示”，用于引出研究结果，符合语境；hears（听见）、needs（需要）、makes（使）均与“研究”和“结论”的搭配不符。 【42题详解】 句意：当孩子们看到父母在使用屏幕时，他们很可能会模仿这种行为。 根据上下文，父母的行为会影响孩子，孩子会模仿大人的做法。 copy意为“模仿、复制”，与“孩子学习父母行为”的语境契合；send（发送）、stay（停留）、hide（隐藏）均与“行为模仿”无关。 【43题详解】 句意：研究表明，孩子使用屏幕的一大原因是他们的父母在他们面前的行为。 全文核心是“父母的屏幕使用对孩子的影响”，前文也提到“parents’ own screen use may influence their kids’ behaviour”，因此此处应填parents。classmates（同学）、sisters（姐妹）、teachers（老师）均不符合文章讨论的对象。 【44题详解】 句意：“我们的行动如此响亮，以至于孩子们听不到我们说的话。”肯・金斯伯格博士说。 这是一句谚语式表达，意为“身教重于言传”，行动比语言更有说服力。speak so loudly在这里是比喻用法，强调行动的影响力远超语言。loudly符合“行动的声音盖过语言”的比喻；clearly（清晰地）、quietly（安静地）、truly（真实地）均不符合该固定表达的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，父母应该避免过度控制孩子，因为这往往会适得其反。 前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是建议，后半句是解释原因（为什么不要过度控制）。as在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”；if（如果）表假设，though（虽然）表让步，until（直到）表时间，均不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：金斯伯格解释道：“孩子们看我们做什么，并不喜欢被控制。” 根据后文“if they feel we set rules...they’ll find ways to get around those rules”，可知孩子不喜欢被控制。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境；feel（感觉）、grow（成长）、know（知道）均无法表达“对被控制的反感”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们觉得我们制定规则只是为了控制他们，他们会想办法绕开这些规则。 前文提到“kids don’t like being controlled”，此处是对这一点的进一步解释，说明孩子反感的是“为了控制而控制”的规则。control与前文的“being controlled”呼应；depend（依赖）、protect（保护）、answer（回答）均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，进行一次家庭讨论，一起制定屏幕时间规则会有帮助。 后文提到“This conversation can result in agreements...”，因此此处指家庭间的交流讨论。discussion意为“讨论、商谈”，与后文的“conversation”和“agreements” 呼应；condition（条件）、question（问题）、relation（关系）均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们制定规则时，解释原因是很重要的。 根据上下文，孩子不喜欢被无端控制，因此制定规则时解释原因很关键。important意为“重要的”，符合语境；dangerous（危险的）、impossible（不可能的）、careless（粗心的）均与语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：这种对话可以促成关于某些规则的共识，比如“一次只看一个屏幕”以及在用餐、就寝和学习时间停止使用屏幕。 前文提到“set screen time rules together”，后文的例子也都是具体的屏幕使用规定，因此此处应填rules。rules与全文主题“屏幕时间规则”呼应；trips（旅行）、steps（步骤）、races（比赛）均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____51____ B: The Sahara Desert. It’s 9.32 million square kilometers. It’s in Africa. A: What’s the longest river in the world? B: The Nile River. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. ____52____ A: ____53____ B: Giraffes! They have really long necks to reach the leaves on tall trees. A: What is the largest animal in the ocean? B: ____54____ It’s the largest animal in the ocean and also the largest animal in the world. A: Right! And one more thing. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B: Mount Qomolangma. ____55____ It’s so high that the air is very thin at the top. A: Thank you for sharing these facts with me. A. It’s the blue whale. B. Are you good at geography? C. What’s the largest desert in the world? D. It is 8,848.86 meters high. E. Which animal has the longest neck on land? F. Let’s talk about some interesting facts about the world. G. It runs through several African countries. 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界地理与自然趣闻展开问答交流，通过讨论撒哈拉沙漠、尼罗河、长颈鹿、蓝鲸、珠穆朗玛峰等“世界之最”，传递基础的自然与地理常识，展现了对世界奇观的探索与分享。 【51题详解】 B的回答是“The Sahara Desert.”（撒哈拉沙漠），说明A的问题是询问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”。对应选项C“What’s the largest desert in the world?” 【52题详解】 B刚介绍了尼罗河的长度，接下来补充说明尼罗河的特点，对应选项G“It runs through several African countries”。 【53题详解】 B的回答是“长颈鹿！它们脖子很长”，说明A的问题是询问“陆地上脖子最长的动物是什么”。对应选项E“Which animal has the longest neck on land?”。 【54题详解】 A的问题是“海洋里最大的动物是什么”，B的回答对应选项A“是蓝鲸”。 【55题详解】 B介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，接下来补充说明它的高度，对应选项D“It is 8,848.86 meters high”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, friends! Are you looking for a place to enjoy your weekend? If so, you’ve come to the right place! I have some excellent choices for you. Hybury Park Hybury Park has huge open fields and an area for cooking on fires. If you prefer to buy your food, there’s a shop, with space outside for bikes. There’s also a car park and a children’s area with a slide and trees for climbing. The park closes at 5 p.m. Somers Park Somers Park has a cafe, a playground and football fields, but most people go there for the skate park. It can get crowded, so if you prefer to avoid crowds, try going in the early mornings or late evenings. There isn’t a car park, but there’s lots of space to park in the nearby streets. Gatston Park Gatston Park isn’t easy to reach by bus, but there’s a car park. There are lots of wild animals around. Many people love the pool there. In the evenings you’ll often see a group of kids doing sports there. Trentam Park Trentam Park has notices giving information on the wildlife you might see there. It’s hidden away behind a station, so not many people know about it, which is a pity as it has a lovely playground and a cafe. Several bus routes pass nearby. 56. Which park should you choose if you want to cook there? A. Trentam Park. B. Somers Park. C. Hybury Park. D. Gatston Park. 57. What do Gatston Park and Trentam Park have in common? A. They both have a car park. B. They are both behind a station. C. People can enjoy skating in them. D. People can see wild animals in them. 58. What is the main theme (主题) of the text? A. Places to relax. B. Fun weekend activities. C. Amazing wildlife experiences. D. Advice on a perfect exercise plan. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四座适合周末休闲的公园，分别说明了它们的特色设施、配套服务和游玩注意事项，为读者提供了多样化的周末放松场所选择。 【56题详解】 根据Hybury Park部分原文“Hybury Park has huge open fields and an area for cooking on fires.”，可知如果你想在公园里做饭，应该选择Hybury Park，因此选C。 【57题详解】 根据Gatston Park部分原文“There are lots of wild animals around.”和Trentam Park部分原文“Trentam Park has notices giving information on the wildlife you might see there.”，可知Gatston Park和Trentam Park的共同点是人们都能在里面看到野生动物，因此选D。 【58题详解】 根据文章开头“Are you looking for a place to enjoy your weekend? If so, you’ve come to the right place! I have some excellent choices for you.”和后文对四座公园的介绍，可知这篇文章的主题是放松的场所，因此选 A。 B Shirley, excited for her first game as captain (队长), wore her favorite soccer T-shirt. She always asked her teammates to pass her the ball so she could score a goal. Though she tried hard, they lost by one goal. During the next game, Shirley continued to take control, calling out, “Erica! I’m open!” Erica passed the ball, but Shirley missed it. The team was defeated once again. Shirley felt confused (困惑的), but she still believed scoring goals was very important as the captain. A week later, Shirley watched the boys’ soccer team playing on the playground. She noticed the captain, Orlando, often passed the ball to his teammates. He led his team to victory. “The captain’s role is to make sure that everyone performs their best,” said Orlando. Shirley realized that she needed to make a change if her team wanted to win. The following morning, during practice, Shirley closely watched her teammates and made a chart (图表). She listed each player’s advantages. She said to them, “We all have to support each other in the game if we want to win.” In the final game, Shirley didn’t hog (独占) the ball. Instead, she passed it to the teammate who was well-positioned to score. The team played really well. They won! 59. What was Shirley excited about at the beginning of the text? A. Scoring a goal. B. Her first game as captain. C. Leading her team to victory. D. Wearing her favorite soccer T-shirt. 60. What did Shirley make to help her team win? A. Some new game rules. B. A timetable for practice. C. A chart listing her teammates’ advantages. D. A plan for learning from the boys’ team. 61. How did Shirley lead her team to victory in the final game? A. By scoring all the goals herself. B. By playing harder than before. C. By running faster than anyone else. D. By making right passes to her teammates. 62. What can we learn from the story? A. The importance of teamwork. B. The secret of success. C. Communication is important. D. We should never give up. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇阅读讲述了足球队长Shirley从执着于个人得分、独占球权导致球队连败，到学习优秀队长的团队协作理念，通过记录队友优势、合理传球，最终带领球队取胜的故事，深刻诠释了团队合作的重要性。 【59题详解】 第1段第一句 “Shirley, excited for her first game as captain, wore her favorite soccer T-shirt.”原文明确提到Shirley一开始兴奋的原因是作为队长的第一场比赛。 【60题详解】 第5段 “The following morning, during practice, Shirley closely watched her teammates and made a chart. She listed each player’s advantages.”。文中直接说明Shirley制作了列出队友优势的图表来帮助球队。 【61题详解】 根据最后一段 “In the final game, Shirley didn’t hog the ball. Instead, she passed it to the teammate who was well-positioned to score.”可知Shirley在决赛中不再独占球权，而是给位置合适的队友正确传球，带领球队取胜。 【62题详解】 故事的核心是Shirley从个人主义到团队协作的转变，最终靠团队配合获胜，所以主旨是团队合作的重要性。 C As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem? They used hand warmers. Here is a story. When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter, the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold. The warmer could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was invented. Hand warmers were usually made of bronze (青铜). They had various designs. Round and square shapes were typical. Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were pressed into flower shapes, having a lovely scent (香味) when burned. By the Song dynasty, the tool was widely used. Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin, also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. Zhang Mingqi, an experienced maker of hand warmers, was considered a first-class craftsman (工匠) in the Qing dynasty. The tools he made were called Zhang-style hand warmers. 63. How does the writer start the text? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 64. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Hand warmers’ shapes. B. The way hand warmers worked. C. Hand warmers’ historical value. D. The materials hand warmers used. 65. Skills of producing hand warmers were improved in ________. A. the Han dynasty B. the Sui dynasty C. the Song dynasty D. the Ming and Qing dynasties 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代暖手炉的起源、材质、造型及历史发展，从隋朝诞生到宋、明、清时期的广泛使用与工艺改进，还提及了文学作品中的相关记载。 【63题详解】 第1段“As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem? They used hand warmers.”作者以“你知道古人是如何解决这个问题的吗？”这一设问开篇，引出暖手炉的话题，属于提出问题的方式。 【64题详解】 第3段“Hand warmers were usually made of bronze… Round and square shapes were typical… Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals.”本段提到了暖手炉的材质（bronze）、形状（round and square）、工作原理（内部燃烧炭火），未提及“历史价值”相关内容。 【65题详解】 第4段“Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”原文直接说明暖手炉的制作工艺在明、清两代得到了提升。 D Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every day, just like many other five-year-old kids in New York. Today, she is learning a Chinese poem and she is able to recite it perfectly. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. More and more parents in the world are sending their children to learn Chinese. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular. In fact, Chinese is taught in schools in over 75 countries. Over 4,000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes, and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. One reason is that learning Chinese may bring people more job chances. China is a big and important country. For example, it has started the Belt and Road Initiative to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together. It has created thousands of jobs, and lots of these jobs need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese helps people to learn about the amazing history and culture of China. “Kids find China very interesting,” Adam Turner, a school headmaster in the UK, said. “They want to learn about its traditions and beautiful art. Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way.” 66. What do we know about Mary-Jo from Paragraph 1? A. She is the best at learning Chinese in her kindergarten. B. She has already learned Chinese handwriting for a long time. C. She can recite many Chinese poems better than her classmates. D. She is learning a Chinese poem in kindergarten. 67. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The number of Chinese colleges is increasing. B. Chinese learning is becoming popular around the world. C. Kids in different countries have different ways to learn Chinese. D. More and more parents hope their kids can master Chinese early. 68. What has China’s Belt and Road Initiative brought to people? A. A better understanding of Chinese history and culture. B. More chances to communicate with Chinese people. C. More job chances to work with different countries. D. More chances to learn about Chinese traditions and art. 69. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is one reason for learning Chinese? A. To see a different world. B. To learn more job skills. C. To travel along the Silk Road easily. D. To make friends from different countries. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今越来越多国外孩子开始学中文，全球超75个国家开设中文课。中文走红一是因为能带来更多就业机会，二是学中文有助于了解中国悠久历史、文化与传统。 【66题详解】 根据“Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every day, just like many other five-year-old kids in New York. Today, she is learning a Chinese poem and she is able to recite it perfectly.”可知，Mary-Jo是一个幼儿园学生，正在学习中文诗词。 【67题详解】 根据“Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular.”以及后面列举的数字可知，本段的核心是说明中文学习在全球越来越流行。 【68题详解】 根据“it has started the Belt and Road Initiative to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together. It has created thousands of jobs”可知，中国的一带一路倡议创造了很多就业机会。 【69题详解】 根据“Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way.”可知，学中文能帮助人们用全新的视角看世界。 E Space has always been a mystery that catches our attention. For a long time, people have been looking up at the sky, dreaming about what is out there. In recent years, we have made big steps in space travel. In 1961, a Soviet astronaut named Yuri Gagarin became the first person to go into space. He flew around the earth in a spaceship called Vostok 1. This was a really important moment for humans. Later, the United States began its own space projects. The Apollo missions are very famous. In 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. His words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” are famous everywhere. Now, space travel still has a lot of problems. Spaceships have to be very tough to keep astronauts safe from the harmful radiation in space. Also, we need to get food and water ready carefully for long trips. Scientists are trying hard to make space travel easier and safer. They want to send people to Mars one day. It will be another amazing adventure in space exploration. 70. Which country started its own space projects after the Soviet Union? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. D. Germany. 71. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 辐射 B. 磁场 C. 噪音 D. 引力 72. What’s the best title for this text? A. The First Man in Space B. Problems in Space Travel C. The Future of Space Exploration D. The Development of Space Travel 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空探索与太空旅行的发展历程：先引出人类对太空的好奇与探索追求，接着回顾了太空探索的标志性节点是苏联加加林成为首个进入太空的人类，之后美国开启自主太空项目，实现人类登月，最后介绍了当前太空旅行仍待解决的问题，以及科学家未来送人类登陆火星的探索目标。 【70题详解】 原文第二段“Later, the United States began its own space projects.”明确表示苏联之后美国开始了自己的太空项目，United States的相同表达方式为The US。 【71题详解】 结合上下文“太空里对宇航员有害的……”和太空常识，划线词radiation词义应为“辐射”。 【72题详解】 文章介绍了太空旅行从早期里程碑，到当前存在的问题，再到未来探索目标，整体讲的是太空旅行的发展过程。“The Development of Space Travel”符合全文主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Long ago, in a village lived a man named John and his mother. They lived a poor life. One day, John’s mother advised him to visit a wise man to ask when their bad days would end. John then started his journey. On his way, John met a farmer who looked worried. He told John that there was a huge tree in his field. No plants could live near it. Feeling sorry for the farmer, John promised to find a solution (解决办法) for him from the wise man. When John arrived, he was told that he could only ask the wise man one question. That put him in a dilemma (困境), since he had two questions. And he didn’t know which to give up. After thinking twice, John finally made his decision. On his way back, he told the wise man’s words to the farmer. There was a bag of gold under the tree and that made other plants unable to grow. When the farmer dug the land there, he truly found the gold. He was so excited and he decided to share it with John. He said he could get the wealth because of John. So John accepted his kindness. Though John didn’t get the solution to his question, his problem was solved. People who think for others are often rewarded. 73. What decision did John make when he met the wise man? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 74. How did the farmer deal with the gold? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 【答案】73. He gave up asking his question./He decided to ask the farmer’s question. 74. He shared it with John. 75. People who think for others are often rewarded. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John在求助智者时，选择放弃自己的问题，转而帮助农夫，最终自己也获得了回报的故事。 【73题详解】 文中提到“After thinking twice, John finally made his decision.”，结合上下文可知，他放弃了自己的问题，选择问农夫的问题。 【74题详解】 文中提到“He decided to share it with John.”，说明农夫和John分享了金子。 【75题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：“People who think for others are often rewarded.” 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. How will you go to Dalian, by s________ (船) or by train? 【答案】ship 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将怎样去大连，乘船还是坐火车？ship意为“船”，by ship是固定的交通方式表达。故填ship。 77. The forest is full of w________ (野生的) animals like deer and foxes. 【答案】wild##ild 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里到处都是像鹿和狐狸这样的野生动物。根据中文提示“野生的”和首字母w提示，wild“野生的”符合语境，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词animals。应填wild。 78. This dress f________ (适合) me well. It’s neither too big nor too small. 【答案】fits##its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服很适合我。它既不太大也不太小。fit“适合”，动词；主语“This dress ”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。因此填fits。 79. Tom’s f________ (手指) were cold from playing in the snow for too long. 【答案】fingers##ingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的手指因为在雪地里玩太久而冻得冰凉。根据中文提示“手指”和首字母f提示，对应的英文单词是finger，句子的谓语动词是were，表示复数，因此主语名词需要用复数形式fingers。 80. Be careful with that knife, or you might h________ (使受伤) yourself. 【答案】hurt##urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则你可能会伤到自己。括号内中文提示为“使受伤”，对应动词“hurt”，且“might”后接动词原形，故填hurt。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你校英文报正举办看图讲故事比赛，请你结合以下图示信息，用英语写一篇故事参加这次比赛。词数80~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: A little monkey found a big watermelon while he was playing outside. He wanted to carry it to his home and share it with his mother. But the watermelon was too heavy for him to carry. He walked around the watermelon for a long time. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He rolled the watermelon to his home! When his mother saw such a big watermelon, she was very happy. The little monkey then told her how he took the watermelon home. The mother smiled and said he was a good boy. The little monkey was so happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（看图讲故事），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：小猴子发现了什么/它是什么样子的/小猴子如何把它带回家/小猴子最后的感受 确定人称：第三人称（the little monkey/he） 注意事项：词数80~100；不得出现真实校名和姓名；需涵盖所有提示要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代故事背景，小猴子发现了一个大西瓜。 主体段：描述西瓜的特点，以及小猴子想办法把西瓜滚回家的过程。 结尾段：讲述回家后妈妈的反应和小猴子的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小猴子发现了什么 核心短句：A little monkey found a big watermelon./He was playing outside./He wanted to share it with his mother. 要点二：它是什么样子的 核心短句：The watermelon was too heavy./It was a big watermelon./It was round and fresh. 要点三：小猴子如何把它带回家 核心短句：He had a good idea./He rolled the watermelon to his home./He walked around it for a long time. 要点四：小猴子最后的感受 核心短句：His mother was very happy./The little monkey was so happy./His mother said he was a good boy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级。英语第七次听力材料，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, which story . do you like reading? Sleeping beauty or centralia? neither. I like reading the story called little red riding hood. Which story do you like reading? Sleeping beauty or centra? neither. I like reading the story called little red riding hood. To any do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to cmm, mount黄山。Andy, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, I do. My friends and I are going to limb mount黄山。Three, when did Peter learn painting . six years ago, and since then he has been an artist. When did Peter learn painting . six years ago? And since then he has been an artist. For where did you go? Yesterday I went to a small village. IT has a population of about four hundred and seventy. Where did you go? Yesterday I went to a small village. IT has a population of about four hundred and seventy. Five Alice fears sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. Alice feel sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hi, bob. Which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants very much. Why do you think so? Because they can give us fresh here. How about you, Helen? I like both of them. I think animals are our friends too. really. Do you keep a pet? Yes, I have a lovely pet dog. I play with IT every day. Hi, bob. Which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants very much. Why do you think so? Because they can give us fresh air. How about you, Helen? I like both of them. I think animals are our friends too. really. Do you keep a pet? Yes, I have a lovely pet dog. I play with IT every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Jane, can you help me make my bed after you finish your homework? Bob, you should do IT by yourself. but i'm watching T, V, and I want to play computer games. Bob, you should do something necessary first. Um no, i'm very tired. What have you done since breakfast? I have already done my homework. I have cleaned my room and washed the dishes and clothes. But jane, i'm your little brother. You will have to take care of me. Jane, can you help me make my bed after you finish your homework? Bob, you should do IT by yourself. but i'm watching T, V, and I want to play computer games. Bob, you should do something necessary first. Um no, i'm very tired. What have you done since breakfast? I have already done my homework. I have cleaned my room and washed the dishes and clothes. but jane, i'm your little brother. You will have to take care of me. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Betty. I didn't go to school this morning and i'm in the hospital with my mother. Now let me tell you why. Yesterday, I went out with my friend coffee in the morning. We went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were forty two. U. N. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice and coffee. Chose to drink milk tea. In the afternoon, we went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six. This morning I started to have a stomach ache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. I'm Betty. I didn't go to school this morning and i'm in the hospital with my mother. Now let me tell you why. Yesterday I went out with my friend coffee in the morning. We went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were forty two UN. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice and coffee, chose to drink milk tea in the afternoon, we went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six. This morning I started to have a stomach ache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm Jerry. I enjoy many hobbies in my free time. I like playing basketball. IT keeps me fit and healthy. I am meet the school basketball team. I go to basketball training every wednesday after school. I also like playing the violin. I practice with my music teacher on tuesday afternoon. My mom likes playing the piano, and sometimes we play music together. My favorite hobby is collecting stamps. My dad gave me two books of stamps when I was twelve years old. So far, I have collected over two thousand stamps from thirty countries. My uncle is a tour guide. He often gives me stamps from different places. I'm Jerry. I enjoy many hobbies in my free time. I like playing basketball. IT keeps me fit and healthy. I am in the school basketball team. I go to basketball training every wednesday after school, I also like playing the violin. I practice with my music teacher on tuesday afternoon. My mom likes playing the piano, and sometimes we play music together. My favorite hobby is collecting stamps. My dad gave me two books of stamps when I was twelve years old. So far, I have collected over two thousand stamps from thirty countries. My uncle is a tour guide. He often gives me stamps from different places.