学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.AIB1[C] 2.[A][B][C] 7AJIBJICI 12[A][B][C] 17A]IB]IC] 3.[A][B]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B]IC] 4A]IB][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.A1IB][C] 5.[A][B]ICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][BI[C] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.A[B1[C1 28[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B1[C1[D] 38.[A][B][CJ[D] 24[A][B]IC] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B]IC] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B]IC][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47.A1[B1[C1[D152.A1[B1[C1ID1 57.A][B1IC1[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.A][B1IC1[D] 58[A][B]IC][D] 44[AJ[B][CI[D] 4.[A]IB]IC]ID] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45.[A]IB][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A]IB][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 64[A]IB][CI[D] 65.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74 75 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意襄项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误【~-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B1[C1 6.AJ[B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A][B1[C1 12.[A][B1[C] 17.[A][B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A1[B1[C] 18.[A1[B1[CJ 4.[A1[B1[C1 9.A1[B1[C1 14.[A1[B1[C1 19.[A1[B1[C1 5.[AJ[B1[C1 10.[AJ[B1[C1 15.[AJ[B1[C1 20.[AJ[B1[C1 21.A1IB][C] 26.AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1[B1[CJ 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37.AJ[B][C1[D] 23.A1[B][C] 28.AJ[B][C1[D] 33.A1[B1[C1[Dj 38.[A1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][C] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D1 25.[A1[B][C1 30.AJ[B1[C1[D] 35.A1[B1[C1[Dj 40.[A1[B][CJ[D1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.LA1[B][C][D1 51.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 56.AJ【B1[C1[D] 42.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][BJ[C1ID1 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A1[B1[C1[D1 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A1[B1[C1[D] 58.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 44.IA1[B1[C1[D1 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 62.A1[B][C1[D] 63.[AI[B][C][D] 64.[A1[B1[C][D] 65.[A][B][CJ[DJ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第IⅡ卷（非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 6: 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber. 2． A．Volunteers. B．Noodles. C．Delicious. 3． A．Room 101. B．Every two days. C．No hurry. 4． A．I don’t like it. B．At a cafe. C．A quarter to ten. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 6．What does Tom have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Clean his room. 7．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park. 8．What does the man think we should do? A．Plant more trees. B．Stop driving cars. C．Stop cutting down trees. 9．How did Linda come to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 10．When did Emma start to take a walk last night? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. 11．Which place will they go this weekend? A． B． C． 12．What can we infer about the girl? A．She got better grades than Alice. B．She had a fight with Alice. C．She borrowed some money from Alice. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did Alan hurt his leg? A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call. 14．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 15．Who took Alan to a hospital? A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents. 听材料，回答下列小题。 16．What day is it probably today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 17．What will Peter do first? A．Sleep a little longer. B．Help to clean the floor. C．Buy Cokes from the shop. 18．How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．What was William’s part-time job? A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A salesperson. 20．Where did William work? A．In a bookstore. B．In an office. C．In a school. 21．When did William finish work? A．At around 5:30 p.m. B．At around 11:00 p.m. C．At around 7:00 a.m. 22．What did William do on weekends? A．He took a language class.B．He took math classes. C．He went to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 23．How does Susan feel sometimes? A．Shy. B．Sad. C．Lonely. 24．What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A．She often plays with people. B．She often dances with people. C．She often talks with people. 25．Which of the following does Susan also like? A．Watching TV. B．Playing football. C．Watching movies. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—In music, love and peace are classic ________. —Yes. It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world. A．themes B．shows C．reasons D．arts 27．—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 28．—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 29．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A．asking B．checking C．introducing D．weighing 30．—Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A．encourages B．helps C．orders D．takes 31．—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 32．—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 33．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 34．—Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A．given away B．cut out C．paid for D．thought of 35．—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Amy’s 18th birthday, she hurried out of her room to find her mum, Ashley, waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake. “ 36 it!” Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet (冰箱贴)—the one they looked for last summer in Xi’an 37 never found. “You went there again?” Amy was quite amazed. “Do you like it?” Ashley laughed. “I went there on a business trip. I know you’ll 38 it.” Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last 39 part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could 40 10,000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from the Han Dynasty at the age of 6, she just couldn’t 41 thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to 42 this dream. During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought fridge magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home, they placed fridge magnets in 43 order and wrote about when and where they got each. “I love it, Mum! I finally made it!” Amy shouted excitedly when she wrote down the 44 of the newly bought fridge magnet. Together, they 45 back to better watch their collection.“Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?” Amy 46 at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. “And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!”Ashley added, laughing. 47 they were eating the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen, each magnet has become a small door into the 48 .         “But what’s next?” Amy asked, suddenly becoming 49 . Ashley opened a map of the world, “We’ve collected history—now let’s see the world!” Amy’s face lit up again, “And we’ll get more magnets!” For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens—it was on their fridge. One more magnet, one more growing 50 . 36．A．Watch B．Open C．Move D．Break 37．A．but B．and C．or D．so 38．A．get B．find C．buy D．need 39．A．empty B．broken C．lost D．free 40．A．study B．change C．make D．hold 41．A．keep B．finish C．stop D．start 42．A．wait for B．work on C．talk about D．look into 43．A．time B．space C．progress D．importance 44．A．price B．theme C．date D．shape 45．A．pushed B．stepped C．jumped D．turned 46．A．threw B．shouted C．laughed D．pointed 47．A．While B．Since C．Though D．Because 48．A．present B．past C．dream D．future 49．A．nervous B．relaxed C．quiet D．happy 50．A．challenge B．secret C．lesson D．memory 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meet people from the past “Look in my eyes!” “Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to ancient people talking online these days? Creative vloggers are using an AI tool named Jimeng to bring famous people in old times, like Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty back to life. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. Enjoy a driverless ride Robotaxi is a self-driving service created by Baidu, a well-known Chinese tech company. It uses advanced (先进的) technology like cameras and sensors to “see” the road. People don’t need to drive themselves. Just book a ride on your phone, and the self-driving car will pick you up and take you to the place safely. It saves time and makes traveling easier. According to the report, it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths caused by careless drivers. _______________ Recently, OpenAI has introduced Sora, the latest tool in the AI space which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users. In education, it can help students better understand abstract (抽象的) knowledge. Sora in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency (效率). In healthcare, it provides realistic medical training scenes. However, Sora also brings problems like misinformation from deep fake videos. But overall, it offers more benefits (益处) for the development of society. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．NATURE. C．SPORTS. D．CULTURE. 52．Which of the famous people may Wang Jiayi see in the fun videos?     ① Li Bai     ②Du Fu     ③Tang Bohu     ④ Wen Zhengming A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 53．What can we know about Robotaxi? A．It may cause more car crashes by mistake. B．The car has two eyes to see the road clearly. C．It helps to make people’s life easier and safer. D．It shows the slow development of technology. 54．What can be best heading for the third piece of news? A．Huge changes of AI B．Make a creative video C．Text-to-video programs D．Develop useful tools 55．What do the three tools in the news have in common? A．They are popular with users of all ages. B．They can cut costs and improve efficiency. C．They are all used to make videos and films. D．They benefit people in many different ways. B Sally grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. She wanted very much to explore (探索) the big world one day. When she was in her late twenties, she got a scholarship (奖学金) to study films in England, a golden chance that felt like the first step towards her dreams. However, life in England was nothing like the films and television shows. Everything was expensive, from a simple cup of coffee to a small room. Not understanding the culture, she made many mistakes, like showing up at a party on the wrong day. With only a little English, she felt separated (分离) from others. Finally, Sally moved to London and met different people from other parts of the world. Like her, they were still learning English and dealing with culture shock. One evening, as she listened to a traveler share his story of homesickness, an idea came up. She decided to try writing real growing-up stories in English. That moved many people who had similar situations like her. Sally was not lonely anymore. When Sally turned 30, she believed it was time to start achieving goals: making the films, writing the stories and seeing the places she wanted. Sally wrote more books in English and won several prizes. More people enjoyed her books, and she was invited to talk at writers’ festivals and teach in universities. Her writing and her films, which often explored themes of belonging, had truly connected (联系) her to the world. Though she was in England, her heart was deeply rooted (根植) in her hometown. After Sally gave birth to her son at 40 in 2013, she made a decision for her future. 56．What made Sally feel she was taking the first step towards her dream? A．She grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. B．She wanted to explore the big world. C．She got a chance to study with a scholarship. D．She was interested in writing books. 57．When Sally was in England, she faced the challenges that included ________. a. language skills     b. a simple cup of coffee     c. culture shock d. small rooms     e. feeling separated from others     f. expensive things A．abcd B．cdef C．bcde D．acef 58．Which of the following words can best describe Sally right after she went abroad? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Troubled. D．Calm. 59．From the passage, we can guess that in the future, Sally may ________. A．work on film education in her hometown B．create more books and films about her hometown C．give up making movies and writing books D．go back to live in her hometown forever 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Love for her Hometown B．A Girl who Never Gives Up C．Sally’s Difficult Life in London D．Sally’s Journey of Growth and Connection C Ragasa (桦加沙), the 18th typhoon of 2025, was a super typhoon with the maximum wind near the center reaching above level 17. Ragasa was predicted to bring extreme rainfall to southern coastal areas of China, with minimal effects on northern areas. While the typhoon’s effects were expected to end by late September, another typhoon moving west into the South China Sea could affect the area in early October and might bring further wind and rain, requiring continued vigilance (警戒). Although Typhoon warnings would be cancelled as Ragasa weakened after landing, heavy rain and strong winds might still cause secondary disasters such as flooding, mudslides and landslides. Close attention was still essential. Generally, typhoons generated from June to August are classified as “summer typhoons”, while those formed from September to November are referred to as “autumn typhoons”. From 1949 to 2024, there were 867 “summer typhoons”, making it the most active season for typhoons. “Autumn typhoons” totalled 859, accounting for 49.8%  of typhoons of each year, and ranking the second-most active period, China Media Group reported. Ragasa is an “autumn typhoon”. According to weather data from 1949 to 2024, “autumn typhoons” tend to be stronger and have a greater effect compared to the summer ones, according to CMG. From August to September, the tropical (热带的) ocean temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) reach the highest point, creating good conditions for typhoon formation and energy increase. As autumn sets in, cold air becomes more active, speeding up the wind near the typhoon’s center, further leading to the intensification of the storm. As a result, the possibility of severe or super typhoons happening in the autumn is higher. Additionally, the combination of “autumn typhoons” and cold air can cause intense rainfall, leading to more severe disasters. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By stating a fact. D．By telling a story. 62．What might happen in early October based on the passage? A．Ragasa would return with stronger winds. B．Another typhoon could bring wind and rain. C．The South China Sea would become calm. D．Summer typhoons would start to form. 63．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Ragasa? A．Once a typhoon weakens, it causes no more danger at all. B．Typhoons in autumn are much stronger than summer ones. C．Most typhoons happen during the autumn season each year. D．The period from June to August sees the most typhoons. 64．What does the underlined word “intensification” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．The process of becoming stronger. B．The movement of changing direction C．The process of becoming weaker. D．The stop of all storm activities. 65．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare summer typhoons with autumn typhoons. B．To explain why autumn typhoons are stronger. C．To provide general knowledge about a super typhoon. D．To warn people about the disasters caused by typhoons. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) when / against / with / dying down / turning down / through / while     Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 66 the rain began to beat heavily 67 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 68 a serious storm happening outside.     Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 69 at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 70 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple 71 1034 to show respect for Confucius, a great thinker and 72 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 73 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient 74 (build). One of them was called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple has become 75 popular tourist attraction (景点). 76 (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and 77 (Confucius) ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 78 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 79 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi (Chinese shadow puppetry). Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 80 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B A B A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A C C B A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B C A A B A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B D C B A D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A C B D A B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B D C D C B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C B D A C 66．when 67．against 68．with 69．dying down 70．while 71．in 72．teacher 73．cultural 74．buildings 75．a 76．Thousands 77．Confucius’/Confucius’s 78．really 79．experiencing 80．If/When 81．例文： Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we first meet. And I think it’s polite to bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. Some advice about table manners for you. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s the matter? 2． A．Volunteers. B．Noodles. C．Delicious. 【答案】A 【原文】Who will help to clean up the city parks? 3． A．Room 101. B．Every two days. C．No hurry. 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you clean your room? 4． A．I don’t like it. B．At a cafe. C．A quarter to ten. 【答案】B 【原文】Where should I talk to my parents? 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The rainstorm last night was really heavy. M: Yes, it was the heaviest one so far this year. 6．What does Tom have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Clean his room. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you play chess with me, Tom? M: Sure, Mia. But I have to take out the rubbish first. 7．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to help to clean up the Hankou Riverbank Park with my classmates. W: That sounds wonderful. You’d better take some drinking water from the fridge. 8．What does the man think we should do? A．Plant more trees. B．Stop driving cars. C．Stop cutting down trees. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment. M: I don’t think so. I think we should stop cutting down trees. 9．How did Linda come to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Linda, did you come to school by bike again today? W: Of course, Dave. I love riding here in the morning. It’s good for my health. 10．When did Emma start to take a walk last night? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What were you doing last night, Emma? I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. W: Oh, I was taking a walk with my dad. We went out as soon as we finished our dinner at six forty-five. 11．Which place will they go this weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m really tired because of my work these days. M: Honey, why don’t we go to the Wuhan Flower Gallery and enjoy the colorful flowers this weekend? 12．What can we infer about the girl? A．She got better grades than Alice. B．She had a fight with Alice. C．She borrowed some money from Alice. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you say sorry to Alice? W: Yes. I called her last night and she said we would be friends forever. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did Alan hurt his leg? A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call. 14．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 15．Who took Alan to a hospital? A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Who’s that? W: It’s Kate Smith. M: Oh, Miss Smith! You’re welcome. Come in, please. W: Alan, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong? M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. W: Did you see a doctor? M: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious. W: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon. 听材料，回答下列小题。 16．What day is it probably today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 17．What will Peter do first? A．Sleep a little longer. B．Help to clean the floor. C．Buy Cokes from the shop. 18．How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand. M: Mum, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mum? W: Well, first please help me clean the floor. M: Sure. Anything else? W: Yes. Could you please buy seven Cokes from the shop downstairs? M: With pleasure. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．What was William’s part-time job? A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A salesperson. 20．Where did William work? A．In a bookstore. B．In an office. C．In a school. 21．When did William finish work? A．At around 5:30 p.m. B．At around 11:00 p.m. C．At around 7:00 a.m. 22．What did William do on weekends? A．He took a language class.B．He took math classes. C．He went to the gym. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【原文】W: Hi, William, how was your vacation? M: Just okay, I guess. I was so busy. W: What did you do? M: Well, I had a part time job. I went to work on Wednesdays and Fridays at 5:30 p.m. W: Where did you work? M: I worked in a bookstore. I helped my friend sell books. W: When did you finish your work? M: At around 11:00 p.m., and I had math classes at 7:00 a.m. on Mondays and weekends. W: You were really busy, but did you still go to the gym? M: No, I only wanted more sleep. W: That’s natural. Take care. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 23．How does Susan feel sometimes? A．Shy. B．Sad. C．Lonely. 24．What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A．She often plays with people. B．She often dances with people. C．She often talks with people. 25．Which of the following does Susan also like? A．Watching TV. B．Playing football. C．Watching movies. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 【详解】My name is Susan. I am a lively girl. People can often see smiles on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad when sad things happen? I often talk to people close to me. For example, I talk to my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends, and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching TV and listening to music. I use these ways to make me happy. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—In music, love and peace are classic ________. —Yes. It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world. A．themes B．shows C．reasons D．arts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在音乐中，爱与和平是经典的主题。——是的，生活在一个温暖和平的世界是我们的共同愿望。 考查名词辨析。themes主题 ；shows展示；reasons原因 ；arts艺术。根据“It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world”生活在一个温暖和平的世界是我们的共同愿望；可知此处指“音乐的主题”。故选A。 27．—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这两部电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？——两部电影都很有趣。我无法决定。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Between the two movies”可知是指两者；根据“I can’t decide.”可知两部电影都很有趣。故选B。 28．—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么告诉妈妈你打破了窗户？——每个人都会犯错，但是诚实真的很重要。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“Why did you tell mom you broke the window?”可知，此处是在解释告诉妈妈打破窗户的原因，结合选项可知，诚实是很重要的，所以告诉了妈妈真相，故选A。 29．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A．asking B．checking C．introducing D．weighing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？——我正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。你知道，我们就要上九年级了。 考查动词辨析。asking问；checking检查；introducing介绍；weighing权衡，认真考虑。根据“You know, we will be in the ninth grade.”可知，要上九年级了，所以正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。故选D。 30．—Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A．encourages B．helps C．orders D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——博物馆是人类历程的镜子。——确实如此。在中国，博物馆的快速发展鼓励了越来越多的人前来参观。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；helps帮助；orders命令；takes带走。根据“In China, their rapid development...more and more people to pay a visit.”可知，博物馆的发展对人们参观这一行为应是“鼓励”作用，故选A。 31．—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了人身安全，骑摩托车时，你应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的。我知道这很重要。 考查名词短语。living habits生活习惯；personal safety人身安全；daily life日常生活；modern city现代城市。根据“you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子，这与人身安全有关。故选B。 32．—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步。——你说得有道理。 考查动词辨析。keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰；pay attention to注意；run over to跑过去。根据“We have to study hard to ... the never-ending progress of science and technology.”可知，努力学习是为了跟上科学技术的进步。故选A。 33．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真让人吃惊！丽莎一个人把坏掉的自行车修好了。——你是说她没有任何帮助就做到了？ 考查介词短语辨析。for pleasure为了取乐；by herself独自；in time及时；by chance偶然。根据“You mean she did it without any help?”可知，没有任何帮助应该是自己修好了。故选B。 34．—Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A．given away B．cut out C．paid for D．thought of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们小组已经想出了一个这周六在公园植树的计划。——这是个好主意。它能让公园更绿。 考查动词短语。given away赠送；cut out切断；paid for支付；thought of想出。根据“a plan”可知，是指想出一个计划。故选D。 35．—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”是一句广为人知的谚语？——因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we keep healthy语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；that staying up late is useful熬夜是有用的，与谚语含义相反；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯，准确概括谚语的核心意义，即强调良好作息习惯的重要性；when is the best time to sleep and get up语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Amy’s 18th birthday, she hurried out of her room to find her mum, Ashley, waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake. “ 36 it!” Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet (冰箱贴)—the one they looked for last summer in Xi’an 37 never found. “You went there again?” Amy was quite amazed. “Do you like it?” Ashley laughed. “I went there on a business trip. I know you’ll 38 it.” Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last 39 part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could 40 10,000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from the Han Dynasty at the age of 6, she just couldn’t 41 thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to 42 this dream. During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought fridge magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home, they placed fridge magnets in 43 order and wrote about when and where they got each. “I love it, Mum! I finally made it!” Amy shouted excitedly when she wrote down the 44 of the newly bought fridge magnet. Together, they 45 back to better watch their collection.“Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?” Amy 46 at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. “And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!”Ashley added, laughing. 47 they were eating the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen, each magnet has become a small door into the 48 .         “But what’s next?” Amy asked, suddenly becoming 49 . Ashley opened a map of the world, “We’ve collected history—now let’s see the world!” Amy’s face lit up again, “And we’ll get more magnets!” For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens—it was on their fridge. One more magnet, one more growing 50 . 36．A．Watch B．Open C．Move D．Break 37．A．but B．and C．or D．so 38．A．get B．find C．buy D．need 39．A．empty B．broken C．lost D．free 40．A．study B．change C．make D．hold 41．A．keep B．finish C．stop D．start 42．A．wait for B．work on C．talk about D．look into 43．A．time B．space C．progress D．importance 44．A．price B．theme C．date D．shape 45．A．pushed B．stepped C．jumped D．turned 46．A．threw B．shouted C．laughed D．pointed 47．A．While B．Since C．Though D．Because 48．A．present B．past C．dream D．future 49．A．nervous B．relaxed C．quiet D．happy 50．A．challenge B．secret C．lesson D．memory 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了Amy在18岁生日时收到妈妈送的龙形冰箱贴，终于完成了中国历史主题冰箱贴的收藏。 36．句意：“打开它！”艾希礼说。 Watch观看；Open打开；Move移动；Break打破。根据“Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet”可知，是让打开盒子，故选B。 37．句意：里面是一个金色的龙形冰箱贴——他们去年夏天在西安寻找但从未找到的那个。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“looked for last summer in Xi’an”和“never found”是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 38．句意：我知道你会需要的。 get得到；find找到；buy买；need需要。根据“I went there on a business trip.”可知，出差时顺便买了，因为知道女儿需要，故选D。 39．句意：艾米小心地把金色的磁铁放在墙上，填补了时间线上的最后一个空白部分。 empty空的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；free自由的。根据“filling the last...part”可知，是填补了时间线上最后一个空白部分，故选A。 40．句意：艾米从未想过冰箱贴能承载一万年的历史。 study学习；change改变；make制作；hold承载，容纳。根据“fridge magnets could...10,000 years’ history”可知，是承载一万年的历史，故选D。 41．句意：但当她6岁时得到第一个关于汉代古钱币的冰箱贴时，她就忍不住想要收集一整套中国历史时间线的冰箱贴。 keep保持；finish完成；stop停止；start开始。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 42．句意：所以她开始致力于实现这个梦想。 wait for等待；work on致力于；talk about谈论；look into调查。根据“this dream”以及下文收集冰箱贴的行为可知，是致力于实现梦想，故选B。 43．句意：回家后，他们按时间顺序摆放冰箱贴，并写下何时何地得到的每个冰箱贴。 time时间；space空间；progress进步；importance重要性。根据“in the timeline”可知，是按时间顺序摆放，故选A。 44．句意：当艾米写下新买的冰箱贴的日期时，兴奋地喊道。 price价格；theme主题；date日期；shape形状。根据“wrote down the...of the newly bought fridge magnet”以及前文提到按时间顺序摆放可知，是写下日期，故选C。 45．句意：他们一起后退一步，以便更好地观赏他们的收藏。 pushed推；stepped迈步；jumped跳；turned转动。根据“back to better watch their collection”可知，是后退一步，应填“stepped”，故选B。 46．句意：艾米指着一个黄色的椅子形状的磁铁。 threw扔；shouted喊；laughed笑；pointed指。根据“at a yellow chair-shaped magnet”可知，是指着磁铁，故选D。 47．句意：当他们吃生日蛋糕时，他们分享了更多有趣的故事。 While当……时候；Since自从；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“they were eating the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories”可知，是当吃蛋糕的时候分享故事，应填“While”，故选A。 48．句意：在他们的厨房里，每个磁铁都成为了通往过去的一扇小门。 present现在；past过去；dream梦想；future未来。根据前文提到收集的冰箱贴是关于中国历史时间线的可知，是通往过去的一扇小门，故选B。 49．句意：“但是接下来呢？”艾米突然变得安静下来。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。此处是认真提问，应是变得安静，故选C。 50．句意：多一个冰箱贴，就多一份不断增长的回忆。 challenge挑战；secret秘密；lesson课程；memory回忆。根据“For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens—it was on their fridge.”可知，冰箱贴代表着他们的经历，是多一段成长的回忆，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meet people from the past “Look in my eyes!” “Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to ancient people talking online these days? Creative vloggers are using an AI tool named Jimeng to bring famous people in old times, like Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty back to life. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. Enjoy a driverless ride Robotaxi is a self-driving service created by Baidu, a well-known Chinese tech company. It uses advanced (先进的) technology like cameras and sensors to “see” the road. People don’t need to drive themselves. Just book a ride on your phone, and the self-driving car will pick you up and take you to the place safely. It saves time and makes traveling easier. According to the report, it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths caused by careless drivers. _______________ Recently, OpenAI has introduced Sora, the latest tool in the AI space which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users. In education, it can help students better understand abstract (抽象的) knowledge. Sora in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency (效率). In healthcare, it provides realistic medical training scenes. However, Sora also brings problems like misinformation from deep fake videos. But overall, it offers more benefits (益处) for the development of society. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．NATURE. C．SPORTS. D．CULTURE. 52．Which of the famous people may Wang Jiayi see in the fun videos?     ① Li Bai     ②Du Fu     ③Tang Bohu     ④ Wen Zhengming A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 53．What can we know about Robotaxi? A．It may cause more car crashes by mistake. B．The car has two eyes to see the road clearly. C．It helps to make people’s life easier and safer. D．It shows the slow development of technology. 54．What can be best heading for the third piece of news? A．Huge changes of AI B．Make a creative video C．Text-to-video programs D．Develop useful tools 55．What do the three tools in the news have in common? A．They are popular with users of all ages. B．They can cut costs and improve efficiency. C．They are all used to make videos and films. D．They benefit people in many different ways. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了三种人工智能技术：用“姬梦”让古人“开口说话”的短视频、百度的无人驾驶服务Robotaxi，以及OpenAI推出的文本生成视频工具Sora，说明它们如何改善生活、提升效率并促进社会发展。 51．推理判断题。文章介绍的是三种人工智能技术的实际应用，属于科技类内容，应归入SCIENCE（科技）版块。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.可知，王嘉怡在视频中可能看到的人包括③唐伯虎和④文征明。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It saves time and makes traveling easier... it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths”可知，Robotaxi可以让生活更便捷、更安全。故选C。 54．最佳标题题。根据第三段“OpenAI has introduced Sora… which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users”可知，该工具能通过关键词制作生动短视频，结合“in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency”可知，它用于创意视频制作，B项“Make a creative video”能准确概括其内容。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段“The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people...”，第二段“It saves time and makes traveling easier...”，第三段“In education... In creative fields... In healthcare...”可知，三种工具分别用于文化学习、智能出行和教育医疗等方面，“they benefit people in many different ways（它们在多个方面造福人类）”是三者的共同点。故选D。 B Sally grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. She wanted very much to explore (探索) the big world one day. When she was in her late twenties, she got a scholarship (奖学金) to study films in England, a golden chance that felt like the first step towards her dreams. However, life in England was nothing like the films and television shows. Everything was expensive, from a simple cup of coffee to a small room. Not understanding the culture, she made many mistakes, like showing up at a party on the wrong day. With only a little English, she felt separated (分离) from others. Finally, Sally moved to London and met different people from other parts of the world. Like her, they were still learning English and dealing with culture shock. One evening, as she listened to a traveler share his story of homesickness, an idea came up. She decided to try writing real growing-up stories in English. That moved many people who had similar situations like her. Sally was not lonely anymore. When Sally turned 30, she believed it was time to start achieving goals: making the films, writing the stories and seeing the places she wanted. Sally wrote more books in English and won several prizes. More people enjoyed her books, and she was invited to talk at writers’ festivals and teach in universities. Her writing and her films, which often explored themes of belonging, had truly connected (联系) her to the world. Though she was in England, her heart was deeply rooted (根植) in her hometown. After Sally gave birth to her son at 40 in 2013, she made a decision for her future. 56．What made Sally feel she was taking the first step towards her dream? A．She grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. B．She wanted to explore the big world. C．She got a chance to study with a scholarship. D．She was interested in writing books. 57．When Sally was in England, she faced the challenges that included ________. a. language skills     b. a simple cup of coffee     c. culture shock d. small rooms     e. feeling separated from others     f. expensive things A．abcd B．cdef C．bcde D．acef 58．Which of the following words can best describe Sally right after she went abroad? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Troubled. D．Calm. 59．From the passage, we can guess that in the future, Sally may ________. A．work on film education in her hometown B．create more books and films about her hometown C．give up making movies and writing books D．go back to live in her hometown forever 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Love for her Hometown B．A Girl who Never Gives Up C．Sally’s Difficult Life in London D．Sally’s Journey of Growth and Connection 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally从小地方来到英国留学，遇到文化冲击、语言等问题，但最终通过写作找到自己的方向，实现了自我成长，赢得了成功。 56．细节理解题。根据“she got a scholarship (奖学金) to study films in England, a golden chance that felt like the first step towards her dreams.”可知，获得去英国学习电影的奖学金让她觉得向梦想迈出了第一步，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Everything was expensive (对应 f), from a simple cup of coffee to a small room. Not understanding the culture (对应c文化冲击), she made many mistakes...With only a little English (对应a语言技能), she felt separated (分离) from others (对应e)”可知，故选D。 58．细节理解题。文中第二段讲她在英国遇到很多问题，比如物价贵、文化不懂犯错、语言不好、感觉被孤立等，Troubled“苦恼的、困扰的”能描述她刚出国的状态。故选C。 59．推理判断题。结合“Her writing and her films, which often explored themes of belonging”，以及文中最后提到“Though she was in England, her heart was deeply rooted (根植) in her hometown.”，结合她之前作品常探索归属感等与家乡相关的主题，可推测未来她可能创作更多关于家乡的书和电影，故选B。 60．最佳标题题。文章讲述了Sally从东南亚小国到英国，经历文化冲击、语言等问题，然后通过写作、电影等成长并与世界建立联系的过程，故选D。 C Ragasa (桦加沙), the 18th typhoon of 2025, was a super typhoon with the maximum wind near the center reaching above level 17. Ragasa was predicted to bring extreme rainfall to southern coastal areas of China, with minimal effects on northern areas. While the typhoon’s effects were expected to end by late September, another typhoon moving west into the South China Sea could affect the area in early October and might bring further wind and rain, requiring continued vigilance (警戒). Although Typhoon warnings would be cancelled as Ragasa weakened after landing, heavy rain and strong winds might still cause secondary disasters such as flooding, mudslides and landslides. Close attention was still essential. Generally, typhoons generated from June to August are classified as “summer typhoons”, while those formed from September to November are referred to as “autumn typhoons”. From 1949 to 2024, there were 867 “summer typhoons”, making it the most active season for typhoons. “Autumn typhoons” totalled 859, accounting for 49.8%  of typhoons of each year, and ranking the second-most active period, China Media Group reported. Ragasa is an “autumn typhoon”. According to weather data from 1949 to 2024, “autumn typhoons” tend to be stronger and have a greater effect compared to the summer ones, according to CMG. From August to September, the tropical (热带的) ocean temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) reach the highest point, creating good conditions for typhoon formation and energy increase. As autumn sets in, cold air becomes more active, speeding up the wind near the typhoon’s center, further leading to the intensification of the storm. As a result, the possibility of severe or super typhoons happening in the autumn is higher. Additionally, the combination of “autumn typhoons” and cold air can cause intense rainfall, leading to more severe disasters. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By stating a fact. D．By telling a story. 62．What might happen in early October based on the passage? A．Ragasa would return with stronger winds. B．Another typhoon could bring wind and rain. C．The South China Sea would become calm. D．Summer typhoons would start to form. 63．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Ragasa? A．Once a typhoon weakens, it causes no more danger at all. B．Typhoons in autumn are much stronger than summer ones. C．Most typhoons happen during the autumn season each year. D．The period from June to August sees the most typhoons. 64．What does the underlined word “intensification” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．The process of becoming stronger. B．The movement of changing direction C．The process of becoming weaker. D．The stop of all storm activities. 65．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare summer typhoons with autumn typhoons. B．To explain why autumn typhoons are stronger. C．To provide general knowledge about a super typhoon. D．To warn people about the disasters caused by typhoons. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2025年第18号超强台风“桦加沙”（Ragasa）的基本情况，探讨了秋台风的特点、强度成因（如海洋温度高、冷空气活跃等），并提醒持续警惕后续灾害。 61．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Ragasa, the 18th typhoon of 2025, was a super typhoon with the maximum wind near the center reaching above level 17.”可知，作者通过陈述一个事实（台风Ragasa的基本信息）来开始文章。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“...another typhoon moving west into the South China Sea could affect the area in early October and might bring further wind and rain...”可知，十月初可能有另一个台风带来风雨。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“From 1949 to 2024, there were 867 ‘summer typhoons’, making it the most active season for typhoons.”可知，从六月到八月（夏季）是台风最活跃的季节。故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据第五段“As autumn sets in, cold air becomes more active, speeding up the wind near the typhoon’s center, further leading to the intensification of the storm.”可知，冷空气活动加速台风中心附近的风速，进一步导致风暴的“增强”。“intensification”在这里表示“加强，强化”的意思。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。全文围绕超强台风Ragasa展开，介绍了其强度、可能影响、所属的秋台风类别特点以及秋台风更强的科学原因，旨在提供关于这个超强台风的一般性知识。故选C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) when / against / with / dying down / turning down / through / while     Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 66 the rain began to beat heavily 67 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 68 a serious storm happening outside.     Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 69 at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 70 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 【答案】66．when 67．against 68．with 69．dying down 70．while 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben在暴风雨来临时的经历以及他和家人为应对暴风雨所做的准备。 66．句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner...the rain began to beat heavily”并分析句子结构，设空处连接两个同时发生的动作，表示“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”，且空格后句子为瞬间动词began，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 67．句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。beat against“敲打/拍打某物”符合语境，此处指雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。故填against。 68．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“but it was hard to have fun...a serious storm happening outside.”可知，此处表示在暴风雨发生的情况下，他们很难玩得开心，with表示伴随状态。故填with。 69．句意：大约凌晨3点，风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell asleep when the wind was...at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising”和备选词可知，应是凌晨3点，风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了，dying down“（风、声音等）逐渐减弱”符合语境。故填dying down。 70．句意：Ben的爸爸正在用木板遮住窗户，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows...his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”和备选词可知，此处连接两个同时进行的动作，且其后接延续性动词，while“与此同时”符合语境。故填while。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple 71 1034 to show respect for Confucius, a great thinker and 72 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 73 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient 74 (build). One of them was called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple has become 75 popular tourist attraction (景点). 76 (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and 77 (Confucius) ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 78 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 79 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi (Chinese shadow puppetry). Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 80 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 【答案】 71．in 72．teacher 73．cultural 74．buildings 75．a 76．Thousands 77．Confucius’/Confucius’s 78．really 79．experiencing 80．If/When 【导语】本文介绍了南京夫子庙的地理位置、历史背景、建筑特点及其作为旅游景点的文化魅力，包括科举考场、秦淮河风光及春节传统活动等内容。 71．句意：人们于1034年修建了这座庙宇，以表达对孔子——中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家的敬意。表示具体的年份“1034”前，需用介词“in”。 72．句意：人们于1034年修建了这座庙宇，以表达对孔子——中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家的敬意。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式，表示职业或身份。“teach”的名词形式“teacher”意为“教育家，老师”。 73．句意：在过去，这座庙宇不仅是一所学校，也是一个文化中心。修饰名词“center”，需用形容词作定语。“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，意为“文化的”。 74．句意：它非常大，有许多古老的建筑。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“build”的名词形式“building”意为“建筑物”，其复数形式为“buildings”。 75．句意：如今，这座庙宇已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处表示泛指“一个受欢迎的旅游景点”，需用不定冠词“a”。 76．句意：每年成千上万的游客来到这里。“Thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，需用复数形式“Thousands”，句首首字母需大写。 77．句意：他们可以了解历史以及孔子关于教育的思想。表示“孔子的”，需用名词所有格形式“Confucius’”或“Confucius’s”。 78．句意：当太阳落山时，河水和古建筑在灯笼的映照下显得格外美丽。修饰形容词“beautiful”，需用副词形式作状语。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地，非常”。 79．句意：游客可以体验传统的中国艺术，例如剪纸和皮影戏，玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有乐趣”，需接动名词作宾语。 80．句意：如果你/当你有机会去那里，不要错过它们！“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。两者在语境中均可接受，句首首字母大写。 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we first meet. And I think it’s polite to bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. Some advice about table manners for you. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (邮件)，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国家庭做客礼仪 (见面礼节、礼物、待客方式)、餐桌礼仪 (筷子使用、用餐顺序、餐桌交流) 确定人称：第一人称 (Fu Xing) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明写信目的——介绍做客礼仪 主体段：分别介绍见面与待客礼仪、餐桌礼仪 结尾段：表达希望，并邀请进一步沟通 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面与待客礼仪 见面方式：shake hands and smile 礼物建议：bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers 待客表现：serve fruit and tea to show our politeness 要点二：餐桌礼仪 用餐工具：use chopsticks instead of knives and forks 用餐顺序：wait until you’re invited to eat 餐桌交流：join the conversation and say how much you like it 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the matter? Listen to the next question. who will help to clean up the city parks? Listen to the next question. how often do you clean your room? Listen to the next question. where should I talk to my parents? Listen to the next question. The rainstorm last night was really heavy. Yes, IT was the harvest one so far this year. Listen to the next question. Could you play chess with me? tom? Sure me, but I have to take out the rubbish first. Listen to the next question. mom, i'm going to help to clean up the hunk o riverbank park with my classmate. That sounds wonderful. You'd Better take some drinking water . from the fridge. Listen to the next question. I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment. I don't think so. I think we should stop cutting down trees. Listen to the next question. Linda, did you come to school by bike again today? Of course, save, I love writing here in the morning. It's good for my health. Listen to the next question. What were you doing last night? Emma, I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was taking a walk with my dad. We went out as soon as we finished our dinner at six forty five. Listen to the next question. I'm really tired because of my work these days. honey. Why don't we go to the wuhan flower gallery and enjoy the colorful of flowers this weekend? Listen to the next question. Did you say sorry . to Alice? Yes, I caught her last night, and SHE said we would be friends forever. Listen to the next question. Who's that is kate smith? h. Miss smith, you welcome. Come in, please. Allen, you didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't walk now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to write home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my parents took me to a hospital and luckily he wasn't serious. Have a good rest and you'll . be well soon. Who's that is? Kate smith? Oh, miss smith, you're welcome. Come in, please. Allen, you didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I heard my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't work now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to write home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my parents took me to a hospital and luckily he wasn't serious. Have a good rest and you'll be well soon. Listen to the next question. Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins . are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT. We get together once a month, so what should I do? Mom, well, first, please help me clean . the floor. Anything else? Yes. could you please buy seven bottles of coke from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom is a weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT, we get together once a month. So what should I do? Mom, well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of coke from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Listen to the next question. Hi William. How was your vacation . just okay? I guess I was so busy. What did you do? Well, I had a time job. I went to work on wednesdays and fridays at five thirty P. M. Where did you work? I worked in a bookstore. I held, my friend, sell books. When did you finish your . work at around eleven P. M, and I had math classes at seven AM. On mondays and weekends. You were really busy. But did you still go . to the gym? No, I only wanted more sleep. That's natural. Take care. Hi William, how was your vacation . just okay? I guess I was so busy. What did you do? Well, I had a part time job. I went to work on wednesdays, fridays at five thirty P. M. Where did you work? I worked in a bookstore. I helped my friend said, books. when did you finish . your work at her around eleven P. M, and I had math classes at seven AM. On mondays . and weekends. You were really busy. But did you still go to the gym? No, I only wanted more sleep. That's natural. Take care. Listen to the next question. My name is Susan. I am a lively girl. People can often see smiles on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad when sad things happen? I often talk to people close to me. For example, I talk to my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching T, V and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. My name is Susan. I am a lively girl. People can often see smiles on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad? Was sad things happen. I often talk to people close to me. For example, I talk to my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching T, V and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber. 2． A．Volunteers. B．Noodles. C．Delicious. 3． A．Room 101. B．Every two days. C．No hurry. 4． A．I don’t like it. B．At a cafe. C．A quarter to ten. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 6．What does Tom have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Clean his room. 7．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park. 8．What does the man think we should do? A．Plant more trees. B．Stop driving cars. C．Stop cutting down trees. 9．How did Linda come to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 10．When did Emma start to take a walk last night? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. 11．Which place will they go this weekend? A． B． C． 12．What can we infer about the girl? A．She got better grades than Alice. B．She had a fight with Alice. C．She borrowed some money from Alice. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When did Alan hurt his leg? A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call. 14．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 15．Who took Alan to a hospital? A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents. 听材料，回答下列小题。 16．What day is it probably today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 17．What will Peter do first? A．Sleep a little longer. B．Help to clean the floor. C．Buy Cokes from the shop. 18．How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．What was William’s part-time job? A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A salesperson. 20．Where did William work? A．In a bookstore. B．In an office. C．In a school. 21．When did William finish work? A．At around 5:30 p.m. B．At around 11:00 p.m. C．At around 7:00 a.m. 22．What did William do on weekends? A．He took a language class.B．He took math classes. C．He went to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 23．How does Susan feel sometimes? A．Shy. B．Sad. C．Lonely. 24．What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A．She often plays with people. B．She often dances with people. C．She often talks with people. 25．Which of the following does Susan also like? A．Watching TV. B．Playing football. C．Watching movies. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—In music, love and peace are classic ________. —Yes. It’s our common wish to live in a warm and peaceful world. A．themes B．shows C．reasons D．arts 27．—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 28．—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 29．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A．asking B．checking C．introducing D．weighing 30．—Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A．encourages B．helps C．orders D．takes 31．—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 32．—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 33．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 34．—Our group has ________ a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday. —That’s a good idea. It can make the park greener. A．given away B．cut out C．paid for D．thought of 35．—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Amy’s 18th birthday, she hurried out of her room to find her mum, Ashley, waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake. “ 36 it!” Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet (冰箱贴)—the one they looked for last summer in Xi’an 37 never found. “You went there again?” Amy was quite amazed. “Do you like it?” Ashley laughed. “I went there on a business trip. I know you’ll 38 it.” Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last 39 part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could 40 10,000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from the Han Dynasty at the age of 6, she just couldn’t 41 thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to 42 this dream. During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought fridge magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home, they placed fridge magnets in 43 order and wrote about when and where they got each. “I love it, Mum! I finally made it!” Amy shouted excitedly when she wrote down the 44 of the newly bought fridge magnet. Together, they 45 back to better watch their collection.“Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?” Amy 46 at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. “And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!”Ashley added, laughing. 47 they were eating the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen, each magnet has become a small door into the 48 .         “But what’s next?” Amy asked, suddenly becoming 49 . Ashley opened a map of the world, “We’ve collected history—now let’s see the world!” Amy’s face lit up again, “And we’ll get more magnets!” For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens—it was on their fridge. One more magnet, one more growing 50 . 36．A．Watch B．Open C．Move D．Break 37．A．but B．and C．or D．so 38．A．get B．find C．buy D．need 39．A．empty B．broken C．lost D．free 40．A．study B．change C．make D．hold 41．A．keep B．finish C．stop D．start 42．A．wait for B．work on C．talk about D．look into 43．A．time B．space C．progress D．importance 44．A．price B．theme C．date D．shape 45．A．pushed B．stepped C．jumped D．turned 46．A．threw B．shouted C．laughed D．pointed 47．A．While B．Since C．Though D．Because 48．A．present B．past C．dream D．future 49．A．nervous B．relaxed C．quiet D．happy 50．A．challenge B．secret C．lesson D．memory 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meet people from the past “Look in my eyes!” “Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to ancient people talking online these days? Creative vloggers are using an AI tool named Jimeng to bring famous people in old times, like Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty back to life. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. Enjoy a driverless ride Robotaxi is a self-driving service created by Baidu, a well-known Chinese tech company. It uses advanced (先进的) technology like cameras and sensors to “see” the road. People don’t need to drive themselves. Just book a ride on your phone, and the self-driving car will pick you up and take you to the place safely. It saves time and makes traveling easier. According to the report, it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths caused by careless drivers. _______________ Recently, OpenAI has introduced Sora, the latest tool in the AI space which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users. In education, it can help students better understand abstract (抽象的) knowledge. Sora in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency (效率). In healthcare, it provides realistic medical training scenes. However, Sora also brings problems like misinformation from deep fake videos. But overall, it offers more benefits (益处) for the development of society. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．NATURE. C．SPORTS. D．CULTURE. 52．Which of the famous people may Wang Jiayi see in the fun videos?     ① Li Bai     ②Du Fu     ③Tang Bohu     ④ Wen Zhengming A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 53．What can we know about Robotaxi? A．It may cause more car crashes by mistake. B．The car has two eyes to see the road clearly. C．It helps to make people’s life easier and safer. D．It shows the slow development of technology. 54．What can be best heading for the third piece of news? A．Huge changes of AI B．Make a creative video C．Text-to-video programs D．Develop useful tools 55．What do the three tools in the news have in common? A．They are popular with users of all ages. B．They can cut costs and improve efficiency. C．They are all used to make videos and films. D．They benefit people in many different ways. B Sally grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. She wanted very much to explore (探索) the big world one day. When she was in her late twenties, she got a scholarship (奖学金) to study films in England, a golden chance that felt like the first step towards her dreams. However, life in England was nothing like the films and television shows. Everything was expensive, from a simple cup of coffee to a small room. Not understanding the culture, she made many mistakes, like showing up at a party on the wrong day. With only a little English, she felt separated (分离) from others. Finally, Sally moved to London and met different people from other parts of the world. Like her, they were still learning English and dealing with culture shock. One evening, as she listened to a traveler share his story of homesickness, an idea came up. She decided to try writing real growing-up stories in English. That moved many people who had similar situations like her. Sally was not lonely anymore. When Sally turned 30, she believed it was time to start achieving goals: making the films, writing the stories and seeing the places she wanted. Sally wrote more books in English and won several prizes. More people enjoyed her books, and she was invited to talk at writers’ festivals and teach in universities. Her writing and her films, which often explored themes of belonging, had truly connected (联系) her to the world. Though she was in England, her heart was deeply rooted (根植) in her hometown. After Sally gave birth to her son at 40 in 2013, she made a decision for her future. 56．What made Sally feel she was taking the first step towards her dream? A．She grew up in a small country in Southeast Asia. B．She wanted to explore the big world. C．She got a chance to study with a scholarship. D．She was interested in writing books. 57．When Sally was in England, she faced the challenges that included ________. a. language skills     b. a simple cup of coffee     c. culture shock d. small rooms     e. feeling separated from others     f. expensive things A．abcd B．cdef C．bcde D．acef 58．Which of the following words can best describe Sally right after she went abroad? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Troubled. D．Calm. 59．From the passage, we can guess that in the future, Sally may ________. A．work on film education in her hometown B．create more books and films about her hometown C．give up making movies and writing books D．go back to live in her hometown forever 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Love for her Hometown B．A Girl who Never Gives Up C．Sally’s Difficult Life in London D．Sally’s Journey of Growth and Connection C Ragasa (桦加沙), the 18th typhoon of 2025, was a super typhoon with the maximum wind near the center reaching above level 17. Ragasa was predicted to bring extreme rainfall to southern coastal areas of China, with minimal effects on northern areas. While the typhoon’s effects were expected to end by late September, another typhoon moving west into the South China Sea could affect the area in early October and might bring further wind and rain, requiring continued vigilance (警戒). Although Typhoon warnings would be cancelled as Ragasa weakened after landing, heavy rain and strong winds might still cause secondary disasters such as flooding, mudslides and landslides. Close attention was still essential. Generally, typhoons generated from June to August are classified as “summer typhoons”, while those formed from September to November are referred to as “autumn typhoons”. From 1949 to 2024, there were 867 “summer typhoons”, making it the most active season for typhoons. “Autumn typhoons” totalled 859, accounting for 49.8%  of typhoons of each year, and ranking the second-most active period, China Media Group reported. Ragasa is an “autumn typhoon”. According to weather data from 1949 to 2024, “autumn typhoons” tend to be stronger and have a greater effect compared to the summer ones, according to CMG. From August to September, the tropical (热带的) ocean temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) reach the highest point, creating good conditions for typhoon formation and energy increase. As autumn sets in, cold air becomes more active, speeding up the wind near the typhoon’s center, further leading to the intensification of the storm. As a result, the possibility of severe or super typhoons happening in the autumn is higher. Additionally, the combination of “autumn typhoons” and cold air can cause intense rainfall, leading to more severe disasters. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By stating a fact. D．By telling a story. 62．What might happen in early October based on the passage? A．Ragasa would return with stronger winds. B．Another typhoon could bring wind and rain. C．The South China Sea would become calm. D．Summer typhoons would start to form. 63．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Ragasa? A．Once a typhoon weakens, it causes no more danger at all. B．Typhoons in autumn are much stronger than summer ones. C．Most typhoons happen during the autumn season each year. D．The period from June to August sees the most typhoons. 64．What does the underlined word “intensification” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．The process of becoming stronger. B．The movement of changing direction C．The process of becoming weaker. D．The stop of all storm activities. 65．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare summer typhoons with autumn typhoons. B．To explain why autumn typhoons are stronger. C．To provide general knowledge about a super typhoon. D．To warn people about the disasters caused by typhoons. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) when / against / with / dying down / turning down / through / while     Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 66 the rain began to beat heavily 67 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 68 a serious storm happening outside.     Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 69 at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 70 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple 71 1034 to show respect for Confucius, a great thinker and 72 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 73 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient 74 (build). One of them was called Gongyuan, which was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple has become 75 popular tourist attraction (景点). 76 (thousand) of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and 77 (Confucius) ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 78 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 79 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi (Chinese shadow puppetry). Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 80 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $