Unit 7 A Good Read Section A（导学案）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 1.掌握Unit 7 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n,冒险;冒险经历 2.fantasy n.幻想;幻想作品 3.mystery n.悬疑小说(或电影、);神秘的事物4.fiction n.小说 5.detective n.侦探 6.alien n.外星人 7.attack v.&n.攻击;进攻 8.historica1 adj.历史的;有关历史的 9.force v.强迫迫使;用力推动n.力;武力 10.stea1v.偷;窃取 11.punish v.惩罚;处罚 12.idiom n.习语;成语 13.recently adv.最近;不久前 14.1ost adj.迷路的;丢失的;失去的 15.recommend v.推荐;建议 16.society n.社会;社团 17.1iterary adj.文学的;文学上的 18.base v.把(总部等)设在n.根基;基础;根据地 · 短语： 1.a good read好的读物;好书(或文章等) 2.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 3.main character 主要人物 4.hear of听说;得知 5.type of nove1小说类型 6.a fantasy classic魔幻经典 7. get lost 迷路 8.in a magical world在魔幻世界中 9. prefer..to..比起更喜欢 10.grow up 成长 11.finish doing sth 做完某事 12. at the start of this year 在今年年初 13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14. begin with 以...... 开始 15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 16.in the past 在过去 17.a 1ittle bit 一点 18.so far 迄今为止 19.four Chinese literary classics 中国四大名著 20. base on 以......为基础;以......为根据 · 句型： 1. In this story, the main character is a young boy who is forced to steal things. 在这个故事里，主角是一个被迫去偷东西的小男孩。 2. Three kingdoms fought one another for over 60 years.三个王国相互征战了六十多年 3 .I've always preferred the book to the movie.比起电影，我向来更喜欢小说。 3. Has Peter ever heard of this book? No, he's never heard of it. 彼得听说过这本书吗？不，他从来没听说过。 4. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲述了一个女孩迷失在一个魔法世界中的故事。 5. These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies. 这些书籍让我对其他文化与社会有了诸多了解。 6. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 7. He becomes a factory worker, but he's later forced to stea1 things. 他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 8. In the end, the bad people are punished. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 2.掌握现在完成时的用法。 一、单词默写 1. ______ n,冒险;冒险经历 2. ______ n.幻想;幻想作品 3. ______ n.小说 4. ______ n.侦探 5. ______  adj.历史的;有关历史的 6. _____v.偷;窃取 7. _____ v.惩罚;处罚 8. ______ v.&n.攻击;进攻 9. ______ v.推荐;建议 10. ______ n.社会;社团 二、词组默写 1. 听说;得知 ______ 2. 迷路 ______ 3. 比起更喜欢 ______ 4.. 成长 ______ 5. 以...... 开始 ______ 6. 迄今为止______ 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic.我喜欢历史小说，这是一部经典之作。 1. historical adj. 有关历史的，名词形式： 历史。 2. fiction n. 小说；虚构的文学作品 ，fiction 在这里是名词作定语，用单数！ historical fiction novel（单数） historical fiction novels（复数） 常见搭配：historical fiction science fiction (sci-fi) fiction novels 小说 read fiction 读小说 【即时练习】 There are lots of buildings with and culture value in China (history) 【知识梳理2】The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 1.be full of= 充满…… be full of + 名词 例句：The book is full of great stories. 这本书充满了精彩的故事。 2. Chinese idioms 中国成语 idiom n. 成语，习语 复数形式：idioms 【知识梳理3】It's a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favorite writer. Charles Dickens. 这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯狄更斯写的一部19世纪的经典社会小说。 1. the 1800s：19 世纪（1800–1899 年） from the 1800s 来自 19 世纪 / 19 世纪的 2.by + 作者 表示 “由…… 所写 / 由…… 创作” a novel by Charles Dickens 一本由狄更斯写的小说 【知识梳理4】He becomes a factory worker, but he's later forced to stea1 things. 他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 1. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 be forced to + 动词原形 例句：He's forced to steal things. 他被迫去偷东西。 主动：force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 2. steal 过去式： 过去分词： steal sth. from sb./somewhere 从某人 / 某地偷某物 例句：He stole a book from the shop. 他从商店偷了一本书。 steal things 偷东西 例句：He is forced to steal things. 【即时练习】 1. —Dad, don’t ________ me to learn what you like. I have my own hobbies. —Sorry, dear. My mistake. I’ll support your interests from now on. A．force B．promise C．allow D．Follow 2.The thief managed to the valuable painting from the museum without setting off any alarms. A.rob B. steal C.give D.take 【知识梳理5】In the end, the bad people are punished. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 1. in the end 最后；终于 常放置在句首。 同义：at last, finally 2. punish v. 惩罚 其过去式 / 过去分词 punishment n. 惩罚 【即时练习】 1.-Will your parents you if you make a mess of your room? -They may get angry. But they may also teach me how to tidy it up A. treat B. punish C. consider D. cheer 【知识梳理6】What you have read recently,Fu Xing ? 付兴，你最近在读什么？ 1.recently 副词，不久前，最近。 可以指一个时间点，不久前，一般过去时 例句：He came to see me recently. 他最近来看过我。 也可以指一段时间，最近，常用于现在完成时。 例句：He has recently returned home from China. 他最近从中国回国了。 【即时练习】 1. —Have you read any good books ______?—Yes, I have. A. recent B. recently C. already 2. I ______ a lot of interesting stories recently. A. read B. have read C. am reading · 【知识梳理7】 It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲的是一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路了。 1.fantasy n. 幻想；奇幻 fantasy story / movie / book 奇幻故事 / 电影 / 书 2. get lost 迷路；走失 例句：We got lost in the forest because of the heavy fog .因为大雾，我们在森林里迷路了。 3.magical 形容词，魔法的，奇妙的。名词是 魔法. 【即时练习】 1. We had a good time in the forest, but we ______ on our way back. A. got lost B. get lost C. were lost D. are lost 2. The story is about a ______ land with many strange and wonderful things. A. magic B. magical C. magician D. magically 【知识梳理8】I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.比起电影，我向来更喜欢看书。 1. prefer A to B 含义：比起 B，更喜欢 A 结构： prefer + 名词 /doing + to + 名词 /doing 例句：I prefer apples to bananas. 比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。 She prefers reading to watching TV.比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。 【即时练习】 My brother ______ playing basketball to ______ football. A. prefers; playing B. prefers; play C. prefer; playing D. prefer; play 【知识梳理9】 Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗? 1. Have / Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词 …? 现在完成时 Has Peter ever heard …? 含义：询问从过去到现在是否曾经做过某事。 2. ever 频度副词，曾经 现在完成时标志词 常用于疑问句： Have you ever…? 你曾经…… 吗？ 3. hear of 意思： 听说（知道某人 / 某物的存在） 对比： hear of sth./sb. 听说过…… hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 / 消息 【即时练习】 1. Have you ________ of “The Time Machine”? A．heard B．hear C．hearing 2．Have you ever ________ a science fiction novel? A．read B．reads C．Reading 【知识梳理10】Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it. 然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在桌子上了，但她变得太小了，够不到钥匙。 1. 宾语从句（省略 that） she realizes (that) she’s forgotten… realize 后面接句子作宾语 2. too… to… 结构，太…… 而不能做某事 too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 例句：too small to reach it 太小了而够不到它。 3. reach 伸手够到；碰到 例句：The box is too high. I can’t reach it. 箱子太高了，我够不到。 She is too small to reach the key. 她太小了，够不到钥匙。 【即时练习】 The problem is ______ difficult ______ work out. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to 【知识梳理11】At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书。 1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例句：I decided to read… 我决定去读书 2. as many countries as possible as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible= 尽可能…… as many + 可数名词复数 + as possible 尽可能多的…… 例句：as many countries as possible 尽可能多的国家 【即时练习】 1.They decided ______ a picnic this Sunday. A. have B. to have C. having 【知识梳理12】I’ve never read a classic novel before.Could you recommend one? 我以前从未读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗? 1. Could you …? 委婉请求 Could you do sth.? 你能做某事吗？（比 can 更礼貌） 2. recommend sth. 推荐某物 例句：Could you recommend a novel? recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 例句：I recommend you this book. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 例句：I recommend reading this novel. 【即时练习】 I ________ four Chinese literary classics to all students. They are The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. A．force B．receive C．recommend D．Base 【知识梳理13】This experience has been amazing so far. 到目前为止，这次经历非常棒。 1.experience n. 经历 → 可数名词，指发生过的事（可以加 s） 常见搭配：an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 many happy experiences 许多愉快的经历 2. experience n. 经验 → 不可数名词 指知识、技能、阅历 常见搭配：much experience 很多经验 He has a lot of experience. 他很有经验。 3. experience v. 经历；体验 例句：I experienced a new culture. 我体验了一种新的文化。 【即时练习】 1. He has much ______ in teaching. A. experiences B. experience C. an experience 2. It was a wonderful ______. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced 3. It is one of the happiest ______ in my life. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced 第二部分 Grammar 现在完成时 【知识梳理1】现在完成时的结构 1.have /has (助动词）+done过去分词，翻译为：已经 例句：I have taught him some English （1）肯定句：主语+ have/has+动词过去分词(v.-ed) 例句:She has read this classic novel. 她读过这本经典小说。 （2）否定句:主语+ have/has+not+动词过去分词 缩写形式:have not =haven’t; has not -hasn’t 例句:He hasn’t read the book yet.(他还没读这本书。) （3）一般疑问句:Have/Has+ 主语+ 动词过去分词+...? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasnt. 例句:-Have you read The Little Prince? -Yes, I have. （4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词过去分词+...? 常用疑问词:what/which/who/where/how long 例句:What books have you read recently?(你最近读了什么书?) 注意：how long 对时间段提问 例句：How long have you watched TV ? 【知识梳理2】现在完成时的用法 1. 用法： （1）过去发生的动作，对现在有影响 Now, the classroom is clean because they have cleaned it . （2）表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去 例句：I have taught English at this school for five years （3）去过某地用现在完成时表示 Have /has been +to 地点 Have /has visited +to 地点 例句：I have never been to Egypt before.我以前从没去过埃及。 He has been to Hangzhou three times .他已经去过杭州三次了。 2. 时间标志词： 词语 用法 位置 例句 already 已经，肯定句 助动词后，过去分词前 I have already seen this film. yet 还，一般疑问句和否定句 句末 Have you decide yet? She hasn’t read the book yet、 ever 曾经，多用于疑问句中 助动词后，过去分词前 Have you ever been to Beijing? never 从来没有，常和before连用 助动词后，过去分词前never可以和not ever互换 I have never traveled by plane before. so far 到目前为止 句首，句末，句中 What have you found so far? just 刚刚（动作刚结束） 助动词后，过去分词前 He has just come back from Beijing. before 以前，不确定的某个时间 句末 I think we have met before. for +时间段 表持续了多久 They have been friends for many years. Since +过去的时间 （1）过去的时间点 （2）一段时间+ago （3）从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 自从 They have been good friends since 2005 /two years ago /they started school. 3. Have been to /have gone to / have been in 的区别 （1）have been to 去过某地（说话时已经回来了），后面接次数，表示去过几次。 例句：My father has been to Beijing (twice) （2）have gone to 去了某地（在去的途中或者已到达，说话时还没回来） 例句：He wasn’t here. He has gone to Beijing. （3）have been in在某地呆了多久，常和时间段连用。 例句：I have been in Beijing for three years . 【即时练习】 1．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 2．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 3．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 4．I ________ to learn English 5 years ago. I ________ over 1,000 English words since then. A．have begun; have learned B．began; learned C．began; have learned D．have begun; learned 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 一、根据提示填写单词 1．We need to remember what the common ________ (习语) really mean. 2．She wrote a short ________ (评论) about the book and posted it online. 3．To catch the earliest bus, my sister ________ (强迫) herself to get up early this morning. 4．Jack’s mother ________ (惩罚) him because he didn’t finish his homework. 5．In the ________ (幻想) world of Harry Potter, witches and wizards use magic to fight against evil. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different ________ (country). 2．Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________ (detect). 3．I won’t believe there are ________ (alien) unless I see them with my eyes. 4．A thief broke into the shop last night and _________ (steal) several expensive items. 5．Xi’an is a ________ (history) city with a history of over 3,100 years. 一、单项选择 1．—Will your parents you if you make a mess of your room? —They may get angry. But they may also teach me how to tidy it up. A．treat B．punish C．consider D．cheer 2．Small trees won’t ________ into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain. A．take up B．cut up C．make up D．grow up 3．—How do you like the film? —Great. It was so wonderful that I soon ________ myself in the moving story when it began. A．found B．enjoyed C．put D．lost 4．I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently D．luckily 5．—We’d better not shout at him after he comes back home, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．punished B．had punished C．has punished D．punishes 6．—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ________ it already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 7．Myanmar (缅甸) ________ a series of earthquakes that made a lot of damage recently. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 8．I ________ staying at home ________ going out on such a rainy day. A．prefer; to B．prefer to; rather than C．would rather; than D．prefer; for 9．— I haven’t chosen a book for my report ________. — Don’t worry! I can recommend The Little Prince to you. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 10．—When ________ you ________ reading the detective story? —Last weekend. It was very exciting. A．do; finish B．will; finish C．did; finish D．have; finished 11．Mary and Dickon worked together to ________ the secret garden beautiful again in the story. A．make B．do C．take D．get 12．Colin proved he wasn’t ill by________to his feet for the first time in years. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 13．— Have you________read The Secret Garden? — Yes, it’s a wonderful story about friendship and growth. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 14．Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective in The Final Problem, is known for solving ________ cases. A．fantasy B．mystery C．science fiction D．historical 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It is a widely beloved work of children’s literature. It has been 1 into 70 languages. It’s a fun story about a naughty (淘气的) girl. Swedish 2 Astrid Lindgren wrote it. 2025 marks the book’s 80th birthday. To many children’s surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer’s daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was 3 and off school. Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start, you can’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives 4 in a house called Villa Villekulla. To kids, she is a great 5 of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and 6 her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter (章节), Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to 7 , she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big 8 . Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her 9 . They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world tells us that creativity and kindness are more 10 than fitting in (合群). 1．A．broken B．changed C．made D．translated 2．A．artist B．detective C．teacher D．writer 3．A．bored B．crazy C．ill D．shy 4．A．alone B．badly C．politely D．quietly 5．A．adventure B．example C．history D．guide 6．A．loses B．manages C．steals D．wastes 7．A．draw B．listen C．talk D．play 8．A．either B．enough C．too D．instead 9．A．adventure B．fiction C．way D．book 10．A．difficult B．important C．lucky D．traditional 三、阅读单选 Books come in many different types. Some people enjoy adventure stories with exciting journeys and dangerous situations. Others prefer fantasy books with magical worlds and imaginary creatures. Mystery novels with puzzles to solve are also popular. Science fiction books about the future, space, and technology attract many readers too. The Final Problem is a mystery novel featuring Sherlock Holmes, a famous detective. Readers enjoy following Holmes as he solves difficult cases. The book keeps you guessing until the very end. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction book from China. It tells the story of aliens planning to attack Earth. The book raises interesting questions about science, society, and humanity’s future. The Harry Potter series is probably the most famous fantasy series in the world. It tells the story of a young wizard and his friends at a magic school. Many young people have read all seven books in the series. Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang’s journey to India with his three disciples, including the famous Monkey King. The book is full of adventure, magic, and humor. Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel about a man who bets he can travel around the world in just eighty days. The story takes readers to many different countries and introduces them to various cultures. Reading different types of books can broaden our horizons and help us understand the world better. Whether you prefer mystery, fantasy, science fiction, or adventure, there’s a book out there for everyone. 1．What type of book is The Final Problem? A．Science fiction. B．Mystery. C．Fantasy. 2．What is The Three-Body Problem about? A．A detective solving cases. B．Aliens planning to attack Earth. C．A young wizard at magic school. 3．How many books are in the Harry Potter series? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4．Who is the main character in Journey to the West? A．Sherlock Holmes. B．Harry Potter. C．The monk Xuanzang. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reading is boring. B．There are many different types of books for different interests. C．Everyone should read science fiction. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full of wisdom, 1 (adventure) and deep emotions. Journey to the West takes us on an 2 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey 3 China to Central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 4 (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. 5 with courage and teamwork, they succeed at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 6 (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. Actually, their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful and sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is 8 (history) fiction. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos (混乱的时代). The story 9 (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been 10 (tell) them for centuries. And millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 1.掌握Unit 7 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n,冒险;冒险经历 2.fantasy n.幻想;幻想作品 3.mystery n.悬疑小说(或电影、);神秘的事物4.fiction n.小说 5.detective n.侦探 6.alien n.外星人 7.attack v.&n.攻击;进攻 8.historica1 adj.历史的;有关历史的 9.force v.强迫迫使;用力推动n.力;武力 10.stea1v.偷;窃取 11.punish v.惩罚;处罚 12.idiom n.习语;成语 13.recently adv.最近;不久前 14.1ost adj.迷路的;丢失的;失去的 15.recommend v.推荐;建议 16.society n.社会;社团 17.1iterary adj.文学的;文学上的 18.base v.把(总部等)设在n.根基;基础;根据地 · 短语： 1.a good read好的读物;好书(或文章等) 2.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 3.main character 主要人物 4.hear of听说;得知 5.type of nove1小说类型 6.a fantasy classic魔幻经典 7. get lost 迷路 8.in a magical world在魔幻世界中 9. prefer..to..比起更喜欢 10.grow up 成长 11.finish doing sth 做完某事 12. at the start of this year 在今年年初 13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14. begin with 以...... 开始 15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 16.in the past 在过去 17.a 1ittle bit 一点 18.so far 迄今为止 19.four Chinese literary classics 中国四大名著 20. base on 以......为基础;以......为根据 · 句型： 1. In this story, the main character is a young boy who is forced to steal things. 在这个故事里，主角是一个被迫去偷东西的小男孩。 2. Three kingdoms fought one another for over 60 years.三个王国相互征战了六十多年 3 .I've always preferred the book to the movie.比起电影，我向来更喜欢小说。 3. Has Peter ever heard of this book? No, he's never heard of it. 彼得听说过这本书吗？不，他从来没听说过。 4. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲述了一个女孩迷失在一个魔法世界中的故事。 5. These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies. 这些书籍让我对其他文化与社会有了诸多了解。 6. The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 7. He becomes a factory worker, but he's later forced to stea1 things. 他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 8. In the end, the bad people are punished. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 2.掌握现在完成时的用法。 一、单词默写 1. ______ n,冒险;冒险经历 2. ______ n.幻想;幻想作品 3. ______ n.小说 4. ______ n.侦探 5. ______  adj.历史的;有关历史的 6. _____v.偷;窃取 7. _____ v.惩罚;处罚 8. ______ v.&n.攻击;进攻 9. ______ v.推荐;建议 10. ______ n.社会;社团 【答案】1. adventure 2. fantasy 3. fiction 4. detective 5. historica1 6. stea1 7.  punish 8. attack 9. recommend 10. society 二、词组默写 1. 听说;得知 ______ 2. 迷路 ______ 3. 比起更喜欢 ______ 4.. 成长 ______ 5. 以...... 开始 ______ 6. 迄今为止______ 【答案】1. hear of 2. get lost 3.prefer..to.. 4. grow up 5. begin with 6. .so far 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I love historical fiction novels, and this is a classic.我喜欢历史小说，这是一部经典之作。 1. historical adj. 有关历史的，名词形式： 历史。 2. fiction n. 小说；虚构的文学作品 ，fiction 在这里是名词作定语，用单数！ historical fiction novel（单数） historical fiction novels（复数） 常见搭配：historical fiction science fiction (sci-fi) fiction novels 小说 read fiction 读小说 【答案】history 历史小说 科幻小说 【即时练习】 There are lots of buildings with and culture value in China (history) 【答案】historical 【知识梳理2】The book is full of great stories, and it has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.这本书充满了精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地理解了许多中国成语。 1.be full of= 充满…… be full of + 名词 例句：The book is full of great stories. 这本书充满了精彩的故事。 2. Chinese idioms 中国成语 idiom n. 成语，习语 复数形式：idioms 【知识梳理3】It's a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favorite writer. Charles Dickens. 这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯狄更斯写的一部19世纪的经典社会小说。 1. the 1800s：19 世纪（1800–1899 年） from the 1800s 来自 19 世纪 / 19 世纪的 2.by + 作者 表示 “由…… 所写 / 由…… 创作” a novel by Charles Dickens 一本由狄更斯写的小说 【知识梳理4】He becomes a factory worker, but he's later forced to stea1 things. 他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫偷东西。 1. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 be forced to + 动词原形 例句：He's forced to steal things. 他被迫去偷东西。 主动：force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 2. steal 过去式： 过去分词： steal sth. from sb./somewhere 从某人 / 某地偷某物 例句：He stole a book from the shop. 他从商店偷了一本书。 steal things 偷东西 例句：He is forced to steal things. 【答案】 stole stolen 【即时练习】 1. —Dad, don’t ________ me to learn what you like. I have my own hobbies. —Sorry, dear. My mistake. I’ll support your interests from now on. A．force B．promise C．allow D．Follow 2.The thief managed to the valuable painting from the museum without setting off any alarms. A.rob B. steal C.give D.take 【答案】1. A 2.B 【知识梳理5】In the end, the bad people are punished. 最后，坏人受到了惩罚。 1. in the end 最后；终于 常放置在句首。 同义：at last, finally 2. punish v. 惩罚 其过去式 / 过去分词 punishment n. 惩罚 【答案】punished 【即时练习】 1.-Will your parents you if you make a mess of your room? -They may get angry. But they may also teach me how to tidy it up A. treat B. punish C. consider D. cheer 【答案】B 【知识梳理6】What you have read recently,Fu Xing ? 付兴，你最近在读什么？ 1.recently 副词，不久前，最近。 可以指一个时间点，不久前，一般过去时 例句：He came to see me recently. 他最近来看过我。 也可以指一段时间，最近，常用于现在完成时。 例句：He has recently returned home from China. 他最近从中国回国了。 【即时练习】 1. —Have you read any good books ______?—Yes, I have. A. recent B. recently C. already 2. I ______ a lot of interesting stories recently. A. read B. have read C. am reading 【答案】 1. B 2.B · 【知识梳理7】 It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. 这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲的是一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路了。 1.fantasy n. 幻想；奇幻 fantasy story / movie / book 奇幻故事 / 电影 / 书 2. get lost 迷路；走失 例句：We got lost in the forest because of the heavy fog .因为大雾，我们在森林里迷路了。 3.magical 形容词，魔法的，奇妙的。名词是 魔法. 【答案】magic 【即时练习】 1. We had a good time in the forest, but we ______ on our way back. A. got lost B. get lost C. were lost D. are lost 2. The story is about a ______ land with many strange and wonderful things. A. magic B. magical C. magician D. magically 【答案】1. A 2. B 【知识梳理8】I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.比起电影，我向来更喜欢看书。 1. prefer A to B 含义：比起 B，更喜欢 A 结构： prefer + 名词 /doing + to + 名词 /doing 例句：I prefer apples to bananas. 比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。 She prefers reading to watching TV.比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。 【即时练习】 My brother ______ playing basketball to ______ football. A. prefers; playing B. prefers; play C. prefer; playing D. prefer; play 【答案】A 【知识梳理9】 Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗? 1. Have / Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词 …? 现在完成时 Has Peter ever heard …? 含义：询问从过去到现在是否曾经做过某事。 2. ever 频度副词，曾经 现在完成时标志词 常用于疑问句： Have you ever…? 你曾经…… 吗？ 3. hear of 意思： 听说（知道某人 / 某物的存在） 对比： hear of sth./sb. 听说过…… hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 / 消息 【即时练习】 1. Have you ________ of “The Time Machine”? A．heard B．hear C．hearing 2．Have you ever ________ a science fiction novel? A．read B．reads C．Reading 【答案】1.A 2.A 【知识梳理10】Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it. 然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在桌子上了，但她变得太小了，够不到钥匙。 1. 宾语从句（省略 that） she realizes (that) she’s forgotten… realize 后面接句子作宾语 2. too… to… 结构，太…… 而不能做某事 too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 例句：too small to reach it 太小了而够不到它。 3. reach 伸手够到；碰到 例句：The box is too high. I can’t reach it. 箱子太高了，我够不到。 She is too small to reach the key. 她太小了，够不到钥匙。 【即时练习】 The problem is ______ difficult ______ work out. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to 【答案】B 【知识梳理11】At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书。 1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例句：I decided to read… 我决定去读书 2. as many countries as possible as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible= 尽可能…… as many + 可数名词复数 + as possible 尽可能多的…… 例句：as many countries as possible 尽可能多的国家 【即时练习】 1.They decided ______ a picnic this Sunday. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】1. B 【知识梳理12】I’ve never read a classic novel before.Could you recommend one? 我以前从未读过经典小说。你能推荐一本吗? 1. Could you …? 委婉请求 Could you do sth.? 你能做某事吗？（比 can 更礼貌） 2. recommend sth. 推荐某物 例句：Could you recommend a novel? recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 例句：I recommend you this book. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 例句：I recommend reading this novel. 【即时练习】 I ________ four Chinese literary classics to all students. They are The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. A．force B．receive C．recommend D．Base 【答案】C 【知识梳理13】This experience has been amazing so far. 到目前为止，这次经历非常棒。 1.experience n. 经历 → 可数名词，指发生过的事（可以加 s） 常见搭配：an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 many happy experiences 许多愉快的经历 2. experience n. 经验 → 不可数名词 指知识、技能、阅历 常见搭配：much experience 很多经验 He has a lot of experience. 他很有经验。 3. experience v. 经历；体验 例句：I experienced a new culture. 我体验了一种新的文化。 【即时练习】 1. He has much ______ in teaching. A. experiences B. experience C. an experience 2. It was a wonderful ______. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced 3. It is one of the happiest ______ in my life. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced 【答案】1. B 2.A 3.B 第二部分 Grammar 现在完成时 【知识梳理1】现在完成时的结构 1.have /has (助动词）+done过去分词，翻译为：已经 例句：I have taught him some English （1）肯定句：主语+ have/has+动词过去分词(v.-ed) 例句:She has read this classic novel. 她读过这本经典小说。 （2）否定句:主语+ have/has+not+动词过去分词 缩写形式:have not =haven’t; has not -hasn’t 例句:He hasn’t read the book yet.(他还没读这本书。) （3）一般疑问句:Have/Has+ 主语+ 动词过去分词+...? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasnt. 例句:-Have you read The Little Prince? -Yes, I have. （4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词过去分词+...? 常用疑问词:what/which/who/where/how long 例句:What books have you read recently?(你最近读了什么书?) 注意：how long 对时间段提问 例句：How long have you watched TV ? 【知识梳理2】现在完成时的用法 1. 用法： （1）过去发生的动作，对现在有影响 Now, the classroom is clean because they have cleaned it . （2）表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去 例句：I have taught English at this school for five years （3）去过某地用现在完成时表示 Have /has been +to 地点 Have /has visited +to 地点 例句：I have never been to Egypt before.我以前从没去过埃及。 He has been to Hangzhou three times .他已经去过杭州三次了。 2. 时间标志词： 词语 用法 位置 例句 already 已经，肯定句 助动词后，过去分词前 I have already seen this film. yet 还，一般疑问句和否定句 句末 Have you decide yet? She hasn’t read the book yet、 ever 曾经，多用于疑问句中 助动词后，过去分词前 Have you ever been to Beijing? never 从来没有，常和before连用 助动词后，过去分词前never可以和not ever互换 I have never traveled by plane before. so far 到目前为止 句首，句末，句中 What have you found so far? just 刚刚（动作刚结束） 助动词后，过去分词前 He has just come back from Beijing. before 以前，不确定的某个时间 句末 I think we have met before. for +时间段 表持续了多久 They have been friends for many years. Since +过去的时间 （1）过去的时间点 （2）一段时间+ago （3）从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 自从 They have been good friends since 2005 /two years ago /they started school. 3. Have been to /have gone to / have been in 的区别 （1）have been to 去过某地（说话时已经回来了），后面接次数，表示去过几次。 例句：My father has been to Beijing (twice) （2）have gone to 去了某地（在去的途中或者已到达，说话时还没回来） 例句：He wasn’t here. He has gone to Beijing. （3）have been in在某地呆了多久，常和时间段连用。 例句：I have been in Beijing for three years . 【即时练习】 1．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 2．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 3．—Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A．ever; ate B．never; eat C．ever; eat D．never; ate 4．I ________ to learn English 5 years ago. I ________ over 1,000 English words since then. A．have begun; have learned B．began; learned C．began; have learned D．have begun; learned 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 一、根据提示填写单词 1．We need to remember what the common ________ (习语) really mean. 2．She wrote a short ________ (评论) about the book and posted it online. 3．To catch the earliest bus, my sister ________ (强迫) herself to get up early this morning. 4．Jack’s mother ________ (惩罚) him because he didn’t finish his homework. 5．In the ________ (幻想) world of Harry Potter, witches and wizards use magic to fight against evil. 【答案】1．idioms 2．review 3．forced 4．punished 5．fantasy 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures in different ________ (country). 2．Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________ (detect). 3．I won’t believe there are ________ (alien) unless I see them with my eyes. 4．A thief broke into the shop last night and _________ (steal) several expensive items. 5．Xi’an is a ________ (history) city with a history of over 3,100 years. 【答案】1．countries 2．detective 3．aliens 4．stole 5．historical 一、单项选择 1．—Will your parents you if you make a mess of your room? —They may get angry. But they may also teach me how to tidy it up. A．treat B．punish C．consider D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你把房间弄得一团糟，你父母会惩罚你吗？——他们可能会生气。但他们也可以教我如何整理。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；punish惩罚；consider考虑；cheer欢呼。根据“if you make a mess of your room”可知，把房间弄得一团糟，父母可能会惩罚，punish符合语境。故选B。 2．Small trees won’t ________ into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain. A．take up B．cut up C．make up D．grow up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小树不会长成大树，除非它们经历许多风雨。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据/开始从事；cut up切碎；make up组成/编造；grow up长大/成长。根据句意，主语是“小树”，后面是“变成大树”，应表示“成长”之意。故选D。 3．—How do you like the film? —Great. It was so wonderful that I soon ________ myself in the moving story when it began. A．found B．enjoyed C．put D．lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒。它太精彩了，以至于电影一开始我很快就沉浸在感人的故事中。 考查动词辨析。found发现；enjoyed享受；put放；lost失去。根据“myself in the moving story”可知，此处考查固定短语“lose oneself in...”，意为“沉浸于……”，符合语境。故选D。 4．I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently D．luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him...”可知，此处表示“最近”没有收到他的消息，强调时间上的近期。故选C。 5．—We’d better not shout at him after he comes back home, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．punished B．had punished C．has punished D．punishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他回家后我们最好不要对他大喊大叫，好吗？他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。 考查动词时态。punished惩罚，过去式/过去分词；had punished过去完成时；has punished现在完成时；punishes一般现在时。根据语境，老师惩罚他发生在说话之前，且对现在造成影响（因此建议不要对他大喊），强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6．—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ________ it already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说莆田卤面很棒。——是的！我已经尝过它了。这是我吃过的最美味的菜！ 考查现在完成时。根据答语中的“already”和语境可知，说话者强调过去尝试莆田卤面的经历对现在造成的影响（即知道它非常美味），应使用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选B。 7．Myanmar (缅甸) ________ a series of earthquakes that made a lot of damage recently. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：缅甸最近经历了一系列造成大量损失的地震。 考查动词时态辨析。experiences经历，一般现在时；experienced经历，一般过去时；is experiencing正在经历，现在进行时；has experienced已经经历，现在完成时。根据句末的“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响或强调近期发生，应用现在完成时。故选D。 8．I ________ staying at home ________ going out on such a rainy day. A．prefer; to B．prefer to; rather than C．would rather; than D．prefer; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。 考查固定搭配辨析。prefer; to（prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”）；prefer to; rather than（结构错误，正确用法为prefer to do A rather than do B）；would rather; than（would rather do A than do B，后接动词原形）；prefer; for（无此固定搭配）。根据“staying at home”和“going out”都是动名词形式，符合prefer doing A to doing B的结构。故选A。 9．— I haven’t chosen a book for my report ________. — Don’t worry! I can recommend The Little Prince to you. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有为我的报告选一本书。——别担心！我可以给你推荐《小王子》。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还，尚（用于否定句和疑问句）；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据前句“I haven’t chosen...”为现在完成时的否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“还没有”，应用yet。故选B。 10．—When ________ you ________ reading the detective story? —Last weekend. It was very exciting. A．do; finish B．will; finish C．did; finish D．have; finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候读完那本侦探小说的？——上周末。它非常精彩。 考查一般过去时。根据答语“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，问句需用一般过去时，疑问句结构为“did +主语+动词原形”。故选C。 11．Mary and Dickon worked together to ________ the secret garden beautiful again in the story. A．make B．do C．take D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在故事中，玛丽和迪康一起努力让秘密花园再次变得美丽。 考查动词辨析。make使，让；do做；take拿，取；get得到。根据句意和固定搭配“make + 宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）”表示“使……变得……”，此处指“使花园变得美丽”，符合语法和语境。故选A。 12．Colin proved he wasn’t ill by________to his feet for the first time in years. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科林多年来第一次站起来，证明了他没有生病。 考查非谓语动词。空格前有介词“by”，介词后应接动名词形式，构成“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”。故选C。 13．— Have you________read The Secret Garden? — Yes, it’s a wonderful story about friendship and growth. A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《秘密花园》吗？——是的，这是一个关于友谊和成长的精彩故事。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；already已经；yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据答句“Yes, it’s a wonderful story...”可知，回答者读过这本书，因此问句是询问“是否曾经读过”，应用ever表示“曾经”。故选A。 14．Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective in The Final Problem, is known for solving ________ cases. A．fantasy B．mystery C．science fiction D．historical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯，这位《最后一案》中的著名侦探，以解决谜案而闻名。 考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想；mystery谜案、神秘事件；science fiction科幻；historical历史的。根据常识，夏洛克·福尔摩斯是侦探小说人物，主要侦破神秘案件，因此应选“mystery”。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It is a widely beloved work of children’s literature. It has been 1 into 70 languages. It’s a fun story about a naughty (淘气的) girl. Swedish 2 Astrid Lindgren wrote it. 2025 marks the book’s 80th birthday. To many children’s surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer’s daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was 3 and off school. Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start, you can’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives 4 in a house called Villa Villekulla. To kids, she is a great 5 of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and 6 her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter (章节), Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to 7 , she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big 8 . Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her 9 . They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world tells us that creativity and kindness are more 10 than fitting in (合群). 1．A．broken B．changed C．made D．translated 2．A．artist B．detective C．teacher D．writer 3．A．bored B．crazy C．ill D．shy 4．A．alone B．badly C．politely D．quietly 5．A．adventure B．example C．history D．guide 6．A．loses B．manages C．steals D．wastes 7．A．draw B．listen C．talk D．play 8．A．either B．enough C．too D．instead 9．A．adventure B．fiction C．way D．book 10．A．difficult B．important C．lucky D．traditional 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍经典儿童文学《长袜子皮皮》，介绍了作者、由来、主角故事，告诉人们要接纳真实的自己。 1．句意：它已经被翻译成70种语言。 broken破碎；changed改变；made制作；translated翻译。根据“into 70 languages”可知，此处指作品被翻译成不同国家的语言。故选D。 2．句意：瑞典作家Astrid Lindgren写了它。 artist艺术家；detective侦探；teacher教师；writer作家。根据“wrote it”可知，此处指创作这本书的人，也就是作家。故选D。 3．句意：她生病没上学的时候让妈妈讲一个康复故事。 bored无聊的；crazy疯狂的；ill生病的；shy害羞的。根据“get-well story”和“off school”可知，此处指身体不舒服、生病在家。故选C。 4．句意：她独自住在一栋叫Villa Villekulla的房子里。 alone独自；badly糟糕地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“Pippi is an orphan”可知，此处指没有亲人陪伴，自己一个人住。故选A。 5．句意：对孩子们来说，她是力量与独立的好榜样。 adventure冒险；example榜样；history历史；guide向导。根据“strength and independence”可知，此处指值得学习的模范、榜样。故选B。 6．句意：她做饭、打扫并且管理自己的钱。 loses丢失；manages管理；steals偷；wastes浪费。根据上下文她独立生活可知，此处指合理安排、打理钱财。故选B。 7．句意：Pippi连最基本的数学运算都不会，到了画画的时候，她就会在地上画出一幅巨大的马的图案，因为一张纸的大小不够大。 draw画画；listen听；talk谈话；play玩耍。根据“makes a huge picture”可知，此处指用画笔画画。故选A。 8．句意：皮皮连最基本的数学运算都不会，到了画画的时候，她就会在地上画出一幅巨大的马的图案，因为一张纸的大小不够大。either也；enough足够的；too太；instead代替。根据“on the floor”可知，此处指纸张的大小达不到要求，不够大。故选B。 9．句意：孩子们仍然喜欢汤米和安妮卡接受她并想加入她的冒险。 adventure冒险；fiction小说；way方式；book书。根据前文皮皮的奇特生活可知，此处指充满新奇与刺激的经历，也就是冒险。故选A。 10．句意：皮皮的世界告诉我们创造力和善良比合群更重要。 difficult困难的；important重要的；lucky幸运的；traditional传统的。根据文章主旨可知，此处指创造力和善良比合群更重要。故选B。 三、阅读单选 Books come in many different types. Some people enjoy adventure stories with exciting journeys and dangerous situations. Others prefer fantasy books with magical worlds and imaginary creatures. Mystery novels with puzzles to solve are also popular. Science fiction books about the future, space, and technology attract many readers too. The Final Problem is a mystery novel featuring Sherlock Holmes, a famous detective. Readers enjoy following Holmes as he solves difficult cases. The book keeps you guessing until the very end. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction book from China. It tells the story of aliens planning to attack Earth. The book raises interesting questions about science, society, and humanity’s future. The Harry Potter series is probably the most famous fantasy series in the world. It tells the story of a young wizard and his friends at a magic school. Many young people have read all seven books in the series. Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang’s journey to India with his three disciples, including the famous Monkey King. The book is full of adventure, magic, and humor. Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel about a man who bets he can travel around the world in just eighty days. The story takes readers to many different countries and introduces them to various cultures. Reading different types of books can broaden our horizons and help us understand the world better. Whether you prefer mystery, fantasy, science fiction, or adventure, there’s a book out there for everyone. 1．What type of book is The Final Problem? A．Science fiction. B．Mystery. C．Fantasy. 2．What is The Three-Body Problem about? A．A detective solving cases. B．Aliens planning to attack Earth. C．A young wizard at magic school. 3．How many books are in the Harry Potter series? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4．Who is the main character in Journey to the West? A．Sherlock Holmes. B．Harry Potter. C．The monk Xuanzang. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reading is boring. B．There are many different types of books for different interests. C．Everyone should read science fiction. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冒险、悬疑、科幻、奇幻等多种书籍类型，列举了多部中外经典作品，说明不同书籍适合不同兴趣的人，阅读能开阔视野。 1．第二段第1句：“The Final Problem is a mystery novel.”，原文直接说明这本书是悬疑小说。 2．第三段第2句：“It tells the story of aliens planning to attack Earth.”，原文明确指出《三体》讲述外星人计划攻击地球的故事。 3．第四段最后一句：“Many young people have read all seven books in the series.”，原文直接提到该系列有7本书。 4．第五段第2句：“It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang’s journey to India with his three disciples...”，原文以玄奘西行取经的旅程为主线，因此他是主要人物。 5．文章开头和文章的结尾：“Books come in many different types...”、“Whether you prefer mystery, fantasy, science fiction, or adventure, there’s a book out there for everyone.”，文章首尾都强调书籍类型多样，适合不同兴趣。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full of wisdom, 1 (adventure) and deep emotions. Journey to the West takes us on an 2 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey 3 China to Central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 4 (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. 5 with courage and teamwork, they succeed at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 6 (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. Actually, their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful and sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is 8 (history) fiction. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos (混乱的时代). The story 9 (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been 10 (tell) them for centuries. And millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 【答案】 1．adventures 2．amazing 3．from 4．their 5．But 6．to fight 7．a 8．historical 9．teaches 10．telling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大古典名著，分别阐述了四部作品的故事核心与传递的精神价值，指出四大名著是中国文化的瑰宝，千百年来一直影响着中国人。 1．句意：它们充满了智慧、冒险经历与深沉的情感。空处和名词wisdom、deep emotions并列的名词，作full of的宾语，adventure是可数名词，此处表示多个冒险经历，应用复数形式。故填adventures。 2．句意：《西游记》带我们开启一场令人惊叹的旅程。空处修饰名词trip，需要用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing用来修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 3．句意：孙悟空是一个聪明且著名的角色，他帮助师父玄奘——一位僧侣，完成了从中国前往中亚和印度的旅程，以获取佛教经典。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：他们在求取佛经的路上面临诸多挑战。空处修饰名词way，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：但是凭借勇气和团队协作，他们最终取得了成功。根据“They face many challenges on...way to get Buddhist scriptures. ...with courage and teamwork, they succeed at last.”可知，前文提到他们面临诸多挑战，后文说最终成功，前后为转折关系，用转折连词But，首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。根据“against cruel rulers”可知此处表示组队的目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 7．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家族和时光流逝的动人故事。此处泛指“一个动人的故事”，story是可数名词单数，moving以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：《三国演义》是一部历史题材小说。空处修饰名词fiction，需要用形容词，history的形容词形式historical表示“历史题材的、和历史相关的”。故填historical。 9．句意：这个故事教会我们关于忠诚、谋略和野心的代价。本文陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The story是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 10．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在传颂这些故事。此处时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have been+现在分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行，tell的现在分词是telling。故填telling。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $