学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units5-6，以真实生活与跨文化情境为载体，融合语言技能与思维训练的学情自测卷，适配月考学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|35分|日常交际、信息获取|五节梯度设计，含日本学生午餐文化填空，培养跨文化理解与细节捕捉能力| |阅读理解|30分|图表解读、推理判断|科普文（雨天犯困原因）结合逻辑分析，提升思维品质与信息整合能力| |书面表达|20分|邮件写作|创设周日活动分享情境，考查语言组织与情感表达，强化语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B C B C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C B C C C B A 题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 B C A B B C A B A C 题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A C A A B B B D C A 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 B A C A D B C A B C 题号 55 56 57 58 59 答案 C A B C C 60．E 61．C 62．D 63．G 64．B 65．Yes./Yes, we can. 66．Stories, news and novels. 67．Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 68．Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework. 69． isn’t working 70． What’s like 71． like best 72． call back 73．I’m not really enjoying the experience 74．it is not true 75．food with more liquid 76．can never be completely safe 77．throw it away 78．例文： Dear Jason, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about the things you would like to know.   It’s a lovely Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm, which is perfect for outdoor activities. I’m spending this wonderful day with my family in the park near my home. We’re having a picnic there. We bring all kinds of delicious food. I’m really happy. Spending time with my family makes me feel so relaxed and content. How about your Sunday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意熹项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误【-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分： 45-64每小题2分。) 1.IA1[B][C 6.A]B[C1 11.[A]B1[C 16.A1[B][C 2.AlIBIIC 7.IA][B][C1 12.[A][B1[C 17.IA][B][C 3.[A][B][C 8.AJ[B1[C] 13.[A][B][C 18.[A][B][C1 4.[A][B][C 9.[A1[B1[C1 14[A][B1[C 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A[B][C] 15.[A][BJ[C 20.[A1[B][C] 25.[A1[B1fC 30: 35.A1[B][C[D 40.[A1[B][C1[D 26.[A][B][C 31. 36.[A1[B1[CJ[D 41.[A1[B1[C1[D 27.IA][B1[C 32. [AJ[B][CI 37.[AJ[B1[C][D] 42.[A1[B1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1[C 33. [AJ[BI[C】 38.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 43.[A[B][C1[D1 29.AJ[B][C] 34.[A1[B1[C 39.[A1[B1[C1[D] 44.[A1[B1[C1[D1 45.LA1[B][C1[D 48.LA[B[C1[D 52.[A][B][C][D 56.[A[B1[C1[D 46.[A][B][C][D 49.[A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D 47.[A1[B1[C1[D1 50.A][B][C1[D 54.[A][B][C][D 58.[A][B[C1ID 51.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 55.[A[BI[C1[D] 59.[A1[B1[C1[D 60.[A1IB1[C1[D1IE1[F1[G1 61.AlIBUICUIDIIEUFUIGI 62.[A1[B1IC1ID1[E1[F1[G1 63.[A][B][C1[D]IE][F][G] 64.[A[B1[C[D1[E1[FI[G] 英语第1贡（共2贡） 非选择题部分 I。听力填词 21 22 23. V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 65. 66. 67 68. II完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 71 72 73. III.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 八、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Not at all. B．Sounds great. C．Good luck! 2． A．Three times a week. B．For two hours. C．On Mondays, 3． A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’re welcome. 4． A．Because it’s easy. B．Because she doesn’t have a bat. C．Because she has time. 5． A．A mal. B．Running shoes. C．A tennis racket. 6． A．No, I don’t. B．Rice, please. C．Of course. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A． B． C． 8． A．Eggs and beans. B．Salad. C．Pizza. 9． A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Han Lin. 10． A．Ice water. B．Orange juice. C．Watermelon juice. 11． A．It’s important. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s interesting. 12． A．He loses some weight. B．He puts on some weight. C．He often feels tired. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．Where do the speakers eat tonight? A．At a pizza restaurant. B．At a Chinese restaurant. C．At home. 14．What does the man order? A．Pizza and dumplings. B．Mapo tofu and fish and chips C．Dumplings and Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What exercise does the girl choose to do? A．Run. B．Ride bikes. C．Play volleyball. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does “health” mean? A．Eating well. B．Getting enough exercise. C．Both A and B． 18．How can we get what our body needs? A．By eating a lot. B．By eating our favourite food. C．By eating differently. 19．To be strong, how much milk do we need to drink at least every day? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Sunday, 31st August. It is a warm, sunny day and Mark and Julie 25 both at home. Julie is sitting at the desk in the bedroom. She 26 an email to a penfriend, Helen, in Australia. She is also sending her 27 birthday card. Mark, 28 brother, is sitting in the garden and he is reading a magazine about 29 . The new school year is beginning in a few days but both children are 30 unhappy. Mark and 31 parents are not at home this morning. They are at the supermarket and they are buying a lot of food and drinks 32 they will have a party tonight. Their friends are coming at about half past seven. Julie is not writing but looking out of the window. There are a lot of things outside the other house. 33 are there so many things there? That’s because a new family is moving 34 the house. They are standing outside the house at the moment. 25．A．is B．are C．were 26．A．write B．wrote C．is writing 27．A．a B．an C．/ 28．A．she B．her C．hers 29．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 30．A．few B．little C．a little 31．A．Julie’s B．Julie C．Helen’s 32．A．but B．because C．or 33．A．Why B．What C．Where 34．A．among B．with C．into III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jackson, I know you can’t always answer my call in New York because of the 35 . When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place 36 tourists to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. These days, the 37 here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon 38 the sun goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p. m. in Macao now, but we are still 39 . This is because the weather reporter says it will be 40 very soon. After the storm, my mother will take 41 to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant serves the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles. I’m 42 looking forward to tasting the cart noodles. My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients (配料) —people can 43 their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are 44 . I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 35．A．time difference B．weather report C．family rule D．daily routine 36．A．on B．with C．for D．as 37．A．temperature B．mountain C．sunlight D．spirit 38．A．when B．because C．before D．though 39．A．hanging out B．staying in C．calling back D．eating out 40．A．foggy B．stormy C．snowy D．windy 41．A．you B．me C．him D．her 42．A．once B．just C．never D．always 43．A．explain B．affect C．choose D．follow 44．A．free B．excited C．absent D．happy IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hooray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3°C-10°C -6°C-3°C -1°C-9°C 0°C-7°C -2°C-8°C 3°C-8°C 5°C-13°C 45．Which of the following sports is the best choice to do on Tuesday? A． B． C． D． 46．On which days will Tommy’s family feel warm? A．Monday and Sunday. B．Monday and Tuesday. C．Wednesday and Sunday. D．Wednesday and Friday. 47．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. D．Fly kites on Friday. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad. Lily would like to go outside to play with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she  asks. “If you can see a rainbow, the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky (天空). Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out (出现) and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes twenty minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture into the box, she looks out of the window—Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. “When you wait with hope, good things come,” Grandma says. “Go out to play!” 48．Why does Lily stay at home? A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because she wants to draw pictures. C．Because her grandma needs her help. D．Because her friends have no time to play with her 49．How does the weather change today? A．Rainy→Cloudy. B．Sunny→Rainy. C．Sunny→Cloudy. D．Rainy→Sunny. 50．How does Lily feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Worried. 51．What do we know from the reading? A．Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow in the end. B．Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C．Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a dish. D．Lily’s grandmother draws a rainbow for Lily. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 53．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 54．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 56．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 57．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 59．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. 60 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 61 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 62 B: Reading is good for your study. 63 A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict (严格的). B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 64 A: You’re right. Thank you very much. A．There are a lot of things you can do. B．Then you must follow them. C．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. D．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. E．There are too many rules at my home. F．What can I do? G．So I think it is a good rule for you. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 65．Can we read with ears? 66．What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 67．Why do more and more people like audio reading? 68．Do you like audio reading? Why? VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Mr. Zhang is working in Toronto. (改为否定句) Mr. Zhang ________ ________ in Toronto. 70．It’s sunny in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing? 71．Penguins are my favourite animals. (同义句转换) I ________ Penguins ________ of all the animals. 72．Tina，请告诉你妈妈今晚给我回个电话。 Tina, please tell your mother to ________ me ________ this evening. 73．I’m, enjoying, really, not, the, experience (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella  (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 76 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 77 . Better safe than sorry! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．假设你是李华，你迎来了一个轻松愉快的周日。你的笔友Jason发来邮件询问今日天气以及你和家人的一些信息。请根据提示，给Jason回复一封60—80词左右的电子邮件。 提示： 1. What’s the weather like? 2. What activity are you and your family doing? 3. What are your feelings? Dear Jason, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about the things you would like to know. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why don't you try an exercise up to work out? Listen to the next question. how often do you jump group? Listen to the next question. Would you like some chicken? Listen to the next question. why doesn't MA play pingpong with ella? Listen to the next question. what do you need to play tennis? Listen to the next question. What would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Listen to the next question. do you often play tennis? Think they? No, I can't play tennis. I often played pingpong with my grandpa. Question, what does things they often play? Listen to the next question. what do you usually have for dinner? Jane. well, in england, we usually have eggs and beans, and sometimes we have salad or pizza. Question, what does jane usually have for dinner? Listen to the next question. Is this tennis racket yours, honey? No, IT isn't. Mind is Green. And IT has HL. On IT? Ask Peter. He really . likes blue. You're right. I see his name here. Question, who does the tennis racket belong to? Listen to the next question. which would you like to drink? Orange juice or water? Melon juice? I don't like juice. Is there any ice water . question? What would the woman like to drink? Listen to the next question. Oh, Peter, I can't believe IT. It's eleven AM. You're still eating . breakfast. Well, i'm eating brunch. That's what we often do in england. We usually have two meals a day, brunch and dinner. but it's unhealthy. It's important to eat three meals a day that makes us full of energy. Question, what does the girl think of eating two meals a day? Listen to the next question. and a is a triple sin, eric. He looks so . different now. Yes, that's him. He starts to work out the share and loses some weight, and he doesn't feel tired . so often. Question, how different is eric now? Listen to the next . question. I don't want to eat out tonight. Let's eat at home. great. Do you want to cook? Not really. Let's order . some food. fine. What do you want? What about some pizza and . fish and chips? again? Can we eat some healthy food. like what chinese food? Let's order some beef and Carry dumplings and some marble to you. That sounds great. Hurry up. I'm hungry. I don't want to eat out tonight. Let's eat at home. great. Do you want to cook? Not really. Let's order some food. fine. What do you want? What about . some pizza and fish and chips? again? Can we eat some . healthy food? Like what chinese food? Let's order some beef and Carry dumping and some marble. That sounds great. Hurry up. I'm hungry. Listen to the next . question, what a nice bike. Is this your new bike, Helen? Yes, IT is this year. I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don't like sports, like running or any balls. So my dad gets this bike for me. That's a great idea. You can write to school every day. It's also good exercise. Yeah, I remember you have a bike too. This saturday, we have the school trip. Maybe we can write to the park together to meet our classmates. Great idea. Let's do IT. What a nice bike. Is this your new bike? Helen? Yes, IT is this year. I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don't like sports, like running or any balls. So my dad gets this bike for me. That's a great idea. You can write to school every day. It's also good exercise. Yeah, I remember you have a bike to this saturday. We have the school trip. Maybe we can write to the park together to meet our classmates. Great idea. Let's do IT. Listen to the next question. Almost every day we hear the topic of health. But what is health? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body when you are eating. Notice how your body feels when your stomach is full. You should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Almost every day we hear the topic of health, but what is health? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that leading fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only inner favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body when you are eating. Notice how your body feels when your stomach is full. You should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Listen to the next . question. Hi everyone. I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares a lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. He always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, current salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers, teachers how to make too few. I think it's amazing to makes off too few from heart beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunch time is. Hi everyone, I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares for lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. He always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carat salad, super fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch, for example, the teachers teach us how to make you feel. I think it's amazing to mix off to from hard beans. Another example is that we learned about the right food for different pets. How much interesting the lunch time is. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确■错误【-[][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 6.[A][B 11.[A][BIC 16.A1[B1IC C 7.A B 1 3.[A][B 8.Aj 13. 18. A B ic 4. C 9.A1 B 14.JA]IB]IC 19. ] 5.]IC 15.IAIIBIIC 20.l 25.[A][B]ICI 26. 30. A 35.[A ][B C D 40. AJ[BJ[C] 31. A 36. A C 4 D AIIBIIC 爱 42. B AJIB]IC A B 38.1A B] 43. Ic D 29.[A]IB]IC 34. 39.[A]IB][C Di 44. A] iB] 45.[AlBICIID 48.[Al[B][C]I 52.[ D 56.A1[B1[C1D 46. C 53. 57. AJ[B D 50. B 54. 58. 51. D [D 61 G ID G G G 英语第1项（共2页） ■ 非选择题部分 1.听力填词 21 22 23 24 V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 可 66 67 68 V.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 71 72 73 VⅢⅡ.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75 76. 77. 八、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Not at all. B．Sounds great. C．Good luck! 【答案】B 【原文】Why don’t you try an exercise APP to work out? 2． A．Three times a week. B．For two hours. C．On Mondays, 【答案】A 【原文】How often do you jump rope? 3． A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Would you like some chicken soup? 4． A．Because it’s easy. B．Because she doesn’t have a bat. C．Because she has time. 【答案】B 【原文】Why doesn’t Emma play ping pong with Eella? 5． A．A mal. B．Running shoes. C．A tennis racket. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you need to play tennis? 6． A．No, I don’t. B．Rice, please. C．Of course. 【答案】B 【原文】What would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you often play tennis ‌Tink Thay? B: No, I can’t play tennis. I often play ping-pong with my grandpa. Q: What does Tink Thay often play? 8． A．Eggs and beans. B．Salad. C．Pizza. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you usually have for dinner, Jane? B: Well, in England we usually have eggs and beans and sometimes we have salad or Pizza. Q: What does Jane usually have for dinner? 9． A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Han Lin. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Is this tennis racket yours? Han Lin? B: No, it isn’t. Mine is green and it has H L on it. Ask Peter, he really likes blue. A: You’re right. I see his name here. Q: Who does the tennis racket belong to? 10． A．Ice water. B．Orange juice. C．Watermelon juice. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Which would you like to drink, orange juice or watermelon juice? B: I don’t like juice. Is there any ice water? Q: What would the woman like to drink? 11． A．It’s important. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Oh, Peter, I can’t believe it. It’s 11 a.m.. You’re still eating breakfast. B: Well, I’m eating brunch. That’s what we often do in England. We usually have two meals a day, brunch and dinner. A: But it’s unhealthy. It’s important to eat three meals a day. That makes us full of energy. Q: What does the girl think of eating two meals a day? 12． A．He loses some weight. B．He puts on some weight. C．He often feels tired. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Ella, is that your cousin Eric? He looks so different now. B: Yes, that’s him. He starts to work out this year and loses some weight. And he doesn’t feel tired so often. Q: How different is Eric now? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．Where do the speakers eat tonight? A．At a pizza restaurant. B．At a Chinese restaurant. C．At home. 14．What does the man order? A．Pizza and dumplings. B．Mapo tofu and fish and chips C．Dumplings and Mapo tofu. 【答案】13．C 14．C 【原文】A: I don’t want to eat out tonight. Let’s eat at home. B: Great. Do you want to cook? A: Not really. Let’s order some food. B: Fine, what do you want? A: What about some Pizza and fish and chips? B: Again? Can we eat some healthy food? A: Like what? B: Chinese food. Let’s order some beef and carrot dumplings and some mapo tofu. A: That sounds great. Hurry up, I’m hungry. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What exercise does the girl choose to do? A．Run. B．Ride bikes. C．Play volleyball. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 【答案】15．B 16．C 【原文】A: What a nice bike. Is it your new bike, Helen? B: Yes, it is. This year I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don’t like sports like running or any balls, so my dad gets this bike for me. A: That’s a great idea. You can ride to school every day. It’s also good exercise. B: Ye, I remember you have a bike, too. This saturday we have the school trip. Maybe we can ride to the park together to meet our classmates. A: Great idea. Let’s do it. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does “health” mean? A．Eating well. B．Getting enough exercise. C．Both A and B． 18．How can we get what our body needs? A．By eating a lot. B．By eating our favourite food. C．By eating differently. 19．To be strong, how much milk do we need to drink at least every day? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Almost every day we hear the topic of health. But what is health? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, you should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets 【答案】21．13-year-old 22．Food for lunch 23．in her classroom// in the classroom 24．making soft tofu 【原文】  Hi everyone. I’m Mia, a student from Japan. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’d like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mum prepares a lunch box for me and I take it to school. She always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables. Sometimes, when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our class room, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers teach us how to make tofu. I think it’s amazing to make soft tofu from hard beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunchtime is. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Sunday, 31st August. It is a warm, sunny day and Mark and Julie 25 both at home. Julie is sitting at the desk in the bedroom. She 26 an email to a penfriend, Helen, in Australia. She is also sending her 27 birthday card. Mark, 28 brother, is sitting in the garden and he is reading a magazine about 29 . The new school year is beginning in a few days but both children are 30 unhappy. Mark and 31 parents are not at home this morning. They are at the supermarket and they are buying a lot of food and drinks 32 they will have a party tonight. Their friends are coming at about half past seven. Julie is not writing but looking out of the window. There are a lot of things outside the other house. 33 are there so many things there? That’s because a new family is moving 34 the house. They are standing outside the house at the moment. 25．A．is B．are C．were 26．A．write B．wrote C．is writing 27．A．a B．an C．/ 28．A．she B．her C．hers 29．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 30．A．few B．little C．a little 31．A．Julie’s B．Julie C．Helen’s 32．A．but B．because C．or 33．A．Why B．What C．Where 34．A．among B．with C．into 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文通过描述一家人的日常活动和邻里动态，展现了温馨的家庭氛围和社区生活的小片段。 25．句意：天气温暖晴朗，Mark和Julie都在家。 主语Mark and Julie是复数主语，be动词在一般现在时中对应使用are。 26．句意：她正在给澳大利亚的笔友Helen写邮件。 前文Julie is sitting at the desk说明句子是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词；主语是She，be动词使用is，write的现在分词形式是writing。 27．句意：她也在给她寄一张生日贺卡。 此处使用搭配send sb. sth.，意为“给某人寄某物”。birthday card是可数名词单数，birthday的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 28．句意：Mark是她的弟弟，他正坐在花园里读一本关于动物的杂志。 此处需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词brother，Julie是女生，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 29．句意：Mark是她的弟弟，他正坐在花园里读一本关于动物的杂志。 前面的about说明此处填入名词，构成介宾结构。animal是可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式animals表示“动物”这一类事物。 30．句意：几天后新学年就要开始了，但两个孩子都有点不开心。 unhappy是形容词，选项中只有a little可以修饰形容词，表示“有点”。 31．句意：Mark和Julie的父母今天早上不在家。 parents是名词，前面需要名词所有格表示所属关系，结合前文提到的人物可知，此处表达Julie和Mark共同的父母，对应Mark and Julie’s。 32．句意：他们正在超市购买很多食物和饮料，因为今晚他们要举办派对。 前半句“他们正在买很多食物和饮料”，后半句“今晚他们要举办派对”，此处是表示因果的逻辑关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。 33．句意：为什么有这么多东西？ 下文回答That’s because，说明问句是在询问原因，使用特殊疑问词Why。 34．句意：那是因为一个新家庭要搬进这栋房子。 此处使用搭配move into，表示“搬进（房子）”，符合“新家庭要搬进这栋房子”的语境。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jackson, I know you can’t always answer my call in New York because of the 35 . When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place 36 tourists to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. These days, the 37 here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon 38 the sun goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p. m. in Macao now, but we are still 39 . This is because the weather reporter says it will be 40 very soon. After the storm, my mother will take 41 to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant serves the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles. I’m 42 looking forward to tasting the cart noodles. My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients (配料) —people can 43 their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are 44 . I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 35．A．time difference B．weather report C．family rule D．daily routine 36．A．on B．with C．for D．as 37．A．temperature B．mountain C．sunlight D．spirit 38．A．when B．because C．before D．though 39．A．hanging out B．staying in C．calling back D．eating out 40．A．foggy B．stormy C．snowy D．windy 41．A．you B．me C．him D．her 42．A．once B．just C．never D．always 43．A．explain B．affect C．choose D．follow 44．A．free B．excited C．absent D．happy 【答案】 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文讲述Momo给Jackson写了一封信，信中介绍了自己和妈妈在中国澳门旅行的经历，包括当地的天气、即将到来的暴雨，以及自己期待品尝当地特色车仔面的心情，并邀请Jackson有空回信。 35．句意：我知道你在纽约不能总是接我的电话，因为时差。 空后提到“我起床的时候，你可能正要睡觉”，说明两地时间不同，time difference“时差”符合语境。weather report“天气预报”、family rule“家规”、daily routine“日常作息”均不符合逻辑。 36．句意：这是一个适合游客品尝美食、欣赏美景的好地方。 此处表示“对于游客来说”，用介词for，符合“a good place for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构。on“在……上”、with“和……一起”、as“作为”均不适用。 37．句意：这些天，这里的气温很高。 空后提到“我们喜欢在傍晚太阳下山、天气变凉的时候出门”，说明白天温度高，temperature“温度、气温”符合。mountain“山”、sunlight“阳光”、spirit“精神”均与后文逻辑不符。 38．句意：我们喜欢在傍晚太阳下山、天气变凉的时候出门。 空后 “the sun goes down and the weather turns cool” 是出门的时间背景，用when（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，符合 “太阳下山、天气变凉时出门” 的逻辑。 before（在……之前）表示 “太阳下山前出门”，和原文 “late afternoon（傍晚）”“天气变凉” 的语境矛盾；because（因为）表原因、though（虽然）表转折，均不符合句子逻辑。 39．句意：现在澳门是下午6点，但我们还待在家里。 根据“After the storm...”可知，知道即将有暴风雨来临，所以待在家里没有外出，staying in符合。hanging out“闲逛”、calling back“回电话”、eating out“外出就餐” 均不符合上下文。 40．句意：这是因为天气预报说很快就会有暴风雨。 空后出现“After the storm（暴风雨过后）”，说明即将有暴风雨，stormy“有暴风雨的”符合。foggy“有雾的”、snowy“下雪的”、windy“有风的”均与后文不符。 41．句意：暴风雨过后，我妈妈会带我去王叔叔的餐馆。 本文是Momo的第一人称叙述，此处表示“带我”，用宾格me。you“你”、him“他”、her“她”均不符合人称。 42．句意：作为一个面条爱好者，我一直很期待品尝车仔面。 前文提到餐馆有当地最美味的车仔面，结合“面条爱好者”的身份，always“一直、总是”能体现期待的心情。once“曾经”、just“仅仅”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 43．句意：有30多种配料——人们可以选择自己最喜欢的配料，做出完美的面条。 此处表示从多种配料中挑选喜欢的，choose“选择”符合。explain“解释”、affect“影响”、follow“跟随”均不符合逻辑。 44．句意：你有空的时候请给我回信。 此处表示“有空的时候”回信，free“空闲的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、absent“缺席的”、happy“开心的”均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hooray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3°C-10°C -6°C-3°C -1°C-9°C 0°C-7°C -2°C-8°C 3°C-8°C 5°C-13°C 45．Which of the following sports is the best choice to do on Tuesday? A． B． C． D． 46．On which days will Tommy’s family feel warm? A．Monday and Sunday. B．Monday and Tuesday. C．Wednesday and Sunday. D．Wednesday and Friday. 47．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. D．Fly kites on Friday. 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 【导语】本文结合澳大利亚一周天气预报，为Tommy一家的寒假活动安排提供了参考。 45．周二天气为降雪（-6℃-3℃），最适合的运动是滑雪（对应选项B滑雪）。 46．周一（3℃-10℃）和周日（5℃-13℃）的气温最高，是一周中最暖和的两天。 47．周日天气晴朗、气温5℃-13℃，适合打网球；周三有雨、周五有雨，不适合户外活动；周二气温极低，不适合穿短裤。因此正确选项为“Play tennis on Sunday”。 B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad. Lily would like to go outside to play with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she  asks. “If you can see a rainbow, the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky (天空). Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out (出现) and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes twenty minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture into the box, she looks out of the window—Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. “When you wait with hope, good things come,” Grandma says. “Go out to play!” 48．Why does Lily stay at home? A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because she wants to draw pictures. C．Because her grandma needs her help. D．Because her friends have no time to play with her 49．How does the weather change today? A．Rainy→Cloudy. B．Sunny→Rainy. C．Sunny→Cloudy. D．Rainy→Sunny. 50．How does Lily feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Worried. 51．What do we know from the reading? A．Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow in the end. B．Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C．Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a dish. D．Lily’s grandmother draws a rainbow for Lily. 【答案】48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了下雨天莉莉待在家里，为了让天气变晴画彩虹，最后真的等到了彩虹，明白了满怀希望等待就会迎来好事的故事。 48．第一段指出：“It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside.”，第二段说明：“Lily stays at home with her grandmother.”，这直接说明莉莉待在家里是因为天气不好（下雨）。   49．第一段提到：“It’s raining outside.”，第七段说明：“Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow.”，因此今天的天气变化是从下雨转为晴天。 50．第八段提到：“Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma.”，“exciting”（令人兴奋的）直接说明莉莉最后感到开心。 51．第二段指出：“Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad.”，第七段说明：“Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily.”，这说明莉莉的奶奶一直忙着准备一道菜（沙拉）。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 53．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 54．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 52．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people's brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。 D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 56．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 57．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 59．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变暖对农民生活和工作的影响，以及教育对应对气候变化的帮助。通过介绍肯尼亚两个农民家庭的故事，强调了教育的重要性和新型耐旱种子的应用。同时也揭示了一些农民对气候变化的无知和无动于衷。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education can be really useful and helpful.”可知，对农民来说，教育很有帮助。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. ”以及第六段“Philip was a good student before. ”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣。他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民没有接受过教育。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。根据第一段“When earth a little a lot must how live work farmers be useful helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事，第四、第五和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. 60 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 61 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 62 B: Reading is good for your study. 63 A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict (严格的). B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 64 A: You’re right. Thank you very much. A．There are a lot of things you can do. B．Then you must follow them. C．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. D．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. E．There are too many rules at my home. F．What can I do? G．So I think it is a good rule for you. 【答案】60．E 61．C 62．D 63．G 64．B 【导语】本文是一段求助的对话，对话中A向Dr. Know抱怨家里的规则太多，并讨论了如何与父母沟通制定规则。 60．根据“What can I do?”以及B的回答“I know how you feel. What are the rules?”可知，A首先抱怨家里的规则太多，选项E“我家里的规则太多了。”符合语境。故选E。 61．根据A提到“I must do my homework after school.”以及B回应“You can watch TV on weekends.”可知，A还提到了不能在上学日的晚上看电视，选项C“而且我在上学的晚上不能看电视。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据A说“Yes, I see.”以及B提到“Reading is good for your study.”可知，A提到了关于读书的规则，选项D“但是我必须在看电视之前读一本书。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据B说“Reading is good for your study.”以及A回应“That sounds true.”可知，B认为这是一个好规则，选项G“所以我认为这对你来说是个好规则。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据B建议“You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together.”以及A感谢可知，B最后说然后必须遵守它们，选项B“那么你必须遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 65．Can we read with ears? 66．What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 67．Why do more and more people like audio reading? 68．Do you like audio reading? Why? 【答案】65．Yes./Yes, we can. 66．Stories, news and novels. 67．Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 68．Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。 65．根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，我们可以用耳朵阅读。故填Yes./Yes, we can. 66．根据“With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones.”可知，人们可以在手机上听故事、新闻和小说类的有声读物。故填Stories, news and novels. 67．根据“First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes.”；“Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy.”以及“Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see.”可知，因为它既简单又对眼睛有好处，可以同时处理多项任务，还能帮助盲人。故填Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 68．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Mr. Zhang is working in Toronto. (改为否定句) Mr. Zhang ________ ________ in Toronto. 【答案】 isn’t working 【详解】句意：张先生在多伦多工作。分析句子结构及结合空格数可知，该句为含有be动词is的肯定句，时态为现在进行时，改为否定句时应在is后加not构成否定，现在分词形式不变。故填isn’t；working。 70．It’s sunny in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：重庆的天气晴朗。划线部分是对天气的描述，对天气提问用What’s the weather like...或How’s the weather；根据空格可知，此处应用What’s the weather like...进行提问，句子时态为一般现在时。故填What’s；like。 71．Penguins are my favourite animals. (同义句转换) I ________ Penguins ________ of all the animals. 【答案】 like best 【详解】句意：企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。改成同义句时，原句中favourite意为“最喜欢的”可替换为“like…best”，原句是一般现在时，同义句的主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填like；best。 72．Tina，请告诉你妈妈今晚给我回个电话。 Tina, please tell your mother to ________ me ________ this evening. 【答案】 call back 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“回电话”，call sb. back“给某人回电话”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填call；back。 73．I’m, enjoying, really, not, the, experience (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m not really enjoying the experience 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句；I’m为I am的缩写形式，I作主语，am enjoying作谓语，the experience作宾语；not置于系动词am之后；副词really修饰动词enjoying。故填I’m not really enjoying the experience“我真的不喜欢这次经历”。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella  (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 76 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 77 . Better safe than sorry! 【答案】74．it is not true 75．food with more liquid 76．can never be completely safe 77．throw it away 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。 74．根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。 75．根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。 76．根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。 77．根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．假设你是李华，你迎来了一个轻松愉快的周日。你的笔友Jason发来邮件询问今日天气以及你和家人的一些信息。请根据提示，给Jason回复一封60—80词左右的电子邮件。 提示： 1. What’s the weather like? 2. What activity are you and your family doing? 3. What are your feelings? Dear Jason, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about the things you would like to know. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about the things you would like to know.   It’s a lovely Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm, which is perfect for outdoor activities. I’m spending this wonderful day with my family in the park near my home. We’re having a picnic there. We bring all kinds of delicious food. I’m really happy. Spending time with my family makes me feel so relaxed and content. How about your Sunday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件；    ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；    ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，直入主题（已给出）；    第二步，介绍天气以及和家人所做的活动，表达自己的感受；    第三步，书写结语。    [亮点词汇]    ①spend time with sb 和某人共度时光 ②have a picnic 野餐 ③be perfect for 非常适合 ④ look forward to 期待 ⑤ hear from sb 收到某人的来信 [高分句型]    ① The weather is sunny and warm, which is perfect for outdoor activities. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② Spending time with my family makes me feel so relaxed and content. (动名词作主语) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Not at all. B．Sounds great. C．Good luck! 2． A．Three times a week. B．For two hours. C．On Mondays, 3． A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’re welcome. 4． A．Because it’s easy. B．Because she doesn’t have a bat. C．Because she has time. 5． A．A mal. B．Running shoes. C．A tennis racket. 6． A．No, I don’t. B．Rice, please. C．Of course. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A． B． C． 8． A．Eggs and beans. B．Salad. C．Pizza. 9． A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Han Lin. 10． A．Ice water. B．Orange juice. C．Watermelon juice. 11． A．It’s important. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s interesting. 12． A．He loses some weight. B．He puts on some weight. C．He often feels tired. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．Where do the speakers eat tonight? A．At a pizza restaurant. B．At a Chinese restaurant. C．At home. 14．What does the man order? A．Pizza and dumplings. B．Mapo tofu and fish and chips C．Dumplings and Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What exercise does the girl choose to do? A．Run. B．Ride bikes. C．Play volleyball. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does “health” mean? A．Eating well. B．Getting enough exercise. C．Both A and B． 18．How can we get what our body needs? A．By eating a lot. B．By eating our favourite food. C．By eating differently. 19．To be strong, how much milk do we need to drink at least every day? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a 21 Japanese girl 22 sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like 24 from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Sunday, 31st August. It is a warm, sunny day and Mark and Julie 25 both at home. Julie is sitting at the desk in the bedroom. She 26 an email to a penfriend, Helen, in Australia. She is also sending her 27 birthday card. Mark, 28 brother, is sitting in the garden and he is reading a magazine about 29 . The new school year is beginning in a few days but both children are 30 unhappy. Mark and 31 parents are not at home this morning. They are at the supermarket and they are buying a lot of food and drinks 32 they will have a party tonight. Their friends are coming at about half past seven. Julie is not writing but looking out of the window. There are a lot of things outside the other house. 33 are there so many things there? That’s because a new family is moving 34 the house. They are standing outside the house at the moment. 25．A．is B．are C．were 26．A．write B．wrote C．is writing 27．A．a B．an C．/ 28．A．she B．her C．hers 29．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 30．A．few B．little C．a little 31．A．Julie’s B．Julie C．Helen’s 32．A．but B．because C．or 33．A．Why B．What C．Where 34．A．among B．with C．into III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jackson, I know you can’t always answer my call in New York because of the 35 . When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place 36 tourists to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. These days, the 37 here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon 38 the sun goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p. m. in Macao now, but we are still 39 . This is because the weather reporter says it will be 40 very soon. After the storm, my mother will take 41 to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant serves the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles. I’m 42 looking forward to tasting the cart noodles. My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients (配料) —people can 43 their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are 44 . I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 35．A．time difference B．weather report C．family rule D．daily routine 36．A．on B．with C．for D．as 37．A．temperature B．mountain C．sunlight D．spirit 38．A．when B．because C．before D．though 39．A．hanging out B．staying in C．calling back D．eating out 40．A．foggy B．stormy C．snowy D．windy 41．A．you B．me C．him D．her 42．A．once B．just C．never D．always 43．A．explain B．affect C．choose D．follow 44．A．free B．excited C．absent D．happy IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hooray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3°C-10°C -6°C-3°C -1°C-9°C 0°C-7°C -2°C-8°C 3°C-8°C 5°C-13°C 45．Which of the following sports is the best choice to do on Tuesday? A． B． C． D． 46．On which days will Tommy’s family feel warm? A．Monday and Sunday. B．Monday and Tuesday. C．Wednesday and Sunday. D．Wednesday and Friday. 47．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. D．Fly kites on Friday. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a salad. Lily would like to go outside to play with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she  asks. “If you can see a rainbow, the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky (天空). Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out (出现) and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes twenty minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture into the box, she looks out of the window—Sunlight breaks through the clouds and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. “When you wait with hope, good things come,” Grandma says. “Go out to play!” 48．Why does Lily stay at home? A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because she wants to draw pictures. C．Because her grandma needs her help. D．Because her friends have no time to play with her 49．How does the weather change today? A．Rainy→Cloudy. B．Sunny→Rainy. C．Sunny→Cloudy. D．Rainy→Sunny. 50．How does Lily feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Worried. 51．What do we know from the reading? A．Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow in the end. B．Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C．Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a dish. D．Lily’s grandmother draws a rainbow for Lily. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 52．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 53．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 54．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 56．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 57．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 59．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. 60 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 61 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 62 B: Reading is good for your study. 63 A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict (严格的). B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 64 A: You’re right. Thank you very much. A．There are a lot of things you can do. B．Then you must follow them. C．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. D．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. E．There are too many rules at my home. F．What can I do? G．So I think it is a good rule for you. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 65．Can we read with ears? 66．What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 67．Why do more and more people like audio reading? 68．Do you like audio reading? Why? VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Mr. Zhang is working in Toronto. (改为否定句) Mr. Zhang ________ ________ in Toronto. 70．It’s sunny in Chongqing.(对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chongqing? 71．Penguins are my favourite animals. (同义句转换) I ________ Penguins ________ of all the animals. 72．Tina，请告诉你妈妈今晚给我回个电话。 Tina, please tell your mother to ________ me ________ this evening. 73．I’m, enjoying, really, not, the, experience (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella  (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 76 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 77 . Better safe than sorry! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．假设你是李华，你迎来了一个轻松愉快的周日。你的笔友Jason发来邮件询问今日天气以及你和家人的一些信息。请根据提示，给Jason回复一封60—80词左右的电子邮件。 提示： 1. What’s the weather like? 2. What activity are you and your family doing? 3. What are your feelings? Dear Jason, Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about the things you would like to know. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $