精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡双语谷山中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2长郡双语谷山中学七下期中考试英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Sally’s new classmate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 2. What does Peter do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 3. How often does Tom write to his pen friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. What does the girl think of eagles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Scary. 5. When can Tom go skateboarding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. At weekends. C. Only on Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 9. How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 11. When can the boy have noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 13. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will they go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To their school. C. To a club. 16. How will they get there? A. They’ll take a bus there. B. They’ll ride there. C. They’ll walk there. 17. When does Emma have a piano lesson? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Mike do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 19. How long does Mike jog in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 20. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. The active members can ________. A. get a small surprise gift every month B. play matches every day in the club C. learn how to do new tricks in the club 22. What do we know about the club? ① One lesson is 90 minutes long. ② Members need to wear the school uniform. ③ Students can write emails to get more information. ④ Members have to meet in the playground. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ B Kynlee Heiman is from the USA. In her free time, she spends a lot of time on a sport—gymnastics (体操) . She does well in it and people call her “Kynlee the Great”. On training (训练) days, Kynlee gets up at 5:30 am because it takes her two hours to get to the gym by car. There, she spends almost a day practising! It’s hard, but Kynlee thinks it’s quite fun. “As an eight-year-old girl, Kynlee is playful. But she always knows how to focus and when to focus. She works hard to make progress every time she practises,” her mother shares. “Kynlee likes gymnastics. She puts her mind to her training because of her love for the sport.” Kynlee’s gymnastics teacher, Alex Carson, says, “She’s really good at asking questions and learning from mistakes. She learns something new and improves herself quickly. She is a smart learner.” As a student, Kynlee knows how to balance her training and studies. She does a really good job. What’s her goal? Kynlee is young, but she dreams (梦想) big. She wants to take part in the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) someday. “I think I can if I keep working hard,” she says. 23. What do we know about Kynlee’s training? A. It’s boring. B. It’s hard. C. It’s common. 24. What is Kynlee like in her gymnastics teacher’s eyes? A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Smart. 25. What is the last paragraph (段落) about? A. Kynlee’s dream. B. Kynlee’s family. C. Kynlee’s studies. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to find what we really love. B. To tell us about a girl with a big dream. C. To tell us about a cool sport— gymnastics. C There is a new talent show (才艺秀) on Hunan TV International. It is called Sing for Africa. More than just a show, it is a special bridge between China and Africa. Winners will have the opportunity (机会) to perform (表演) in China. Shimon Kinyanjui, 22, joins the show. He is the sixth child in a family of 11. His family inspires him to join the show. They tell him that he should show his talents to more people. Shimon says, “It is fun and amazing to be in this show.” Allan Bosire learns to play musical instruments by himself. He believes this show can make his music dream come true. Through the show, Allan wants to show the world how special and interesting African music is. Daniel Mathaga joins the show because he loves Chinese music very much. He is a guitar teacher and singer. He often plays music with his band in restaurants in Kenya. There, Daniel sometimes even sings Chinese songs, like Jasmine Flower. “I want to perform in China,” Daniel says. “I want Chinese people to listen to my songs. I’m learning Chinese, and I hope to sing in Chinese one day.” Sing for Africa is a good place for young people in Africa to show their talents and share their culture. It also helps people in China and Africa understand each other better. 27. What does the underlined word “inspire” probably mean in English? A. Encourage. B. Follow. C. Choose. 28. Why does Allan Bosire join the show? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To make his music dream come true. C. To show the music of Africa. 29. What can we learn about Daniel Mathaga? A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He hardly ever sings Chinese songs. C. He is interested in Chinese music and culture. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous singers in Africa B. The rise of African music C. A TV talent show for people in Africa 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all know green vegetables are healthy. ____31____ For example, red food like strawberries and tomatoes are healthy. Yellow food like bananas and pears and orange food like carrots and oranges are also good for our health.____32____ A food company (公司) tries to add (添加) the colour blue to sweets. They think children will like them because blue is a welcome colour.____33____ Children still love sweets in red, green, yellow and orange. ____34____ We don’t often see blue food. And we may think of blue food as unhealthy or unsafe food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I want to test (测试) this idea.____35____ There are eggs with blue food colouring in them, but no one wants to eat them. So would you like to try some blue food? A. But what about blue food? B. There is little natural blue food. C. I make some special sandwiches. D. Other food of different colours is healthy too. E. However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a special mini-bus in Wuxi. It is Bus Neighbour (巴士邻居). When people need the bus, they can call or ____36____ a message (信息) in a WeChat group. Then they go to the Bus Neighbour Stop near their homes to ____37____. Five to ten minutes later, a mini-bus comes to pick ____38____ up. A lot of ____39____ people like to take the bus. Here are two examples. Mr. Feng is a 70-year-old man. “I usually take the bus to a ____40____ to see a doctor. Sometimes I take the bus to a restaurant because I ____41____ cook. The bus is really helpful,” Mr. Feng says. Mr. Wu, 80, ____42____ goes out because it is difficult for him to walk. However, with the special bus, he can go to the park easily. He says, “It can help me enjoy nature and it’s so ____43____.” The bus is six metres long with 10 seats. Many people may ask, “What is the ____44____ of the bus ticket (票)?” It is from about 1 yuan to 3 yuan. For people, the mini-bus is similar to a taxi, ____45____ it is cheaper (更便宜的). 36. A. send B. order C. carry 37. A. relax B. wait C. celebrate 38. A. us B. him C. them 39. A. funny B. young C. old 40. A. school B. hospital C. cinema 41. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 42. A. usually B. often C. hardly ever 43. A. great B. poor C. boring 44. A. price B. change C. future 45. A. if B. but C. so 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Julie is at home. She goes to take some ___46___ (strawberry) from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears noise from it. She is surprised and opens it ___47___ (quiet). In the fridge, apples and potatoes are fighting (正在吵架). “Why are you fighting?” asks Julie. “We don’t like potatoes, ___48___ they look awful and dirty. We don’t want ___49___ (stay) with them,” the apples say. The potatoes are ___50___ (happy) and say, “Come on. We’re from ___51___ big family. And we taste good.” “Yes, you’re right,” Julie says to the potatoes. “Potatoes are good food and you have a big family just like apples.” “But no one here ___52___ (belong) to their family,” the apples say. “Onions, carrots and sweet potatoes are from the family,” Julie tells the apples. The apples think ___53___ what Julie says and know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you. How about ___54___ (play) with us?” they say to the potatoes. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping ____55____ (I) to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy train tickets for the “quiet carriage”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps quiet in it,” Allan says. There are some rules in the quiet carriage. In it, when people listen to music or watch films on the mobile phone, they have to use their earphones (耳机). Parents must take care of their children and make sure they don’t make noise. When talking to each other, people must talk quietly. If some people need to make or answer a call, they must leave the carriage. Allan says, “On the train, my father often reads books. It always helps him relax. My mother listens to music with earphones. What about me? I often do my homework. The quiet carriage helps me focus on learning. I think everyone should follow the rules in the quiet carriage. These rules can help us enjoy a happy and relaxing tour.” 56. Why does Allan like the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 57. What do people have to use when they watch films on the mobile phone? ___________________________________________ 58. Can children make noise in the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 59. What does Allan often do in the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 60. How can these rules help us? ___________________________________________ 61. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 为激发学生们的运动热情，丰富校园生活，某国际中学将举办第五届运动会。假如你是学生会的一员，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，并给运动员一些参赛建议。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, The 5th School Sports Day is coming soon. You must be excited about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2长郡双语谷山中学七下期中考试英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Sally’s new classmate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your new classmate, Sally? W: She is friendly to us. We all like her. 2. What does Peter do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you often exercise? M: Yes, I jog every morning and play badminton every weekend. 3. How often does Tom write to his pen friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you write to your pen friend every week, Tom? M: Not really. I only write to him once a month. 4. What does the girl think of eagles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like eagles. They look cool. W: Well, I think they are scary. I like pandas. They are cute. 5. When can Tom go skateboarding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. At weekends. C. Only on Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Can you go skateboarding with me on Friday? M: Sorry, I can’t. My mother only lets me go skateboarding on Saturday and Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Next Friday is dad’s birthday. What do you want to buy for him? M: I want to buy him a new belt. W: That’s a great choice. He really needs a new belt. M: What will you buy for him? W: I’ll buy him a new tennis racket. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 9. How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you in the school baseball team, Jack? M: No, I’m in the volleyball team. W: How often do you practice playing volleyball? M: We practice every Wednesday afternoon, and we have a match once a month. W: That sounds great. I hope you can have a lot of fun and win many matches. M: Thanks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 11. When can the boy have noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s lunch time. I’m so hungry. W: Me too. What do we have for lunch today? M: Um, today is Tuesday. It’s pizza day. W: Great. Pizza is my favorite food. I like to have it with chips. M: Well, I don’t like pizza. I want to have noodles. They’re my favorite. W: Oh, there aren’t any noodle restaurants around here. We can have them tomorrow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 13. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I watch the football match on TV? W: Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It’s the rule. M: I know it, but it’s 6:20 now. The football match will begin at 6:30. W: What time will the match finish? M: At 8:00. Can I do my homework after that? W: Fine, but this is a one-time thing. Don’t do it again. M: OK. Thanks, Mum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where will they go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To their school. C. To a club. 16. How will they get there? A. They’ll take a bus there. B. They’ll ride there. C. They’ll walk there. 17. When does Emma have a piano lesson? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. There are two cute baby giraffes at the zoo. Would you like to see them with me this weekend? W: Sure, I’d love to. I love giraffes. M: How can we get to the zoo? W: How about riding bikes? M: It’s cold outside. Let’s take a bus instead. W: OK. When and where do we meet? M: How about 10:00 on Saturday morning behind our school? W: 10:00? I have a piano lesson then. What about Sunday morning at the same time and place? M: That sounds great. See you then. W: See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Mike do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 19. How long does Mike jog in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 20. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a reporter. I’d like to tell you how I keep fit. First, I get up early and work out every morning. Some like swimming. Some like walking, but I like jogging. It’s a great way to start a day. I usually jog from 7:15 a.m. to 7:45 a.m. in the park near my home. Second, I have a healthy eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat pork. Instead, I eat fish and beef. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. The active members can ________. A. get a small surprise gift every month B. play matches every day in the club C. learn how to do new tricks in the club 22. What do we know about the club? ① One lesson is 90 minutes long. ② Members need to wear the school uniform. ③ Students can write emails to get more information. ④ Members have to meet in the playground. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则羽毛球俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了活动时间、地点、入会规则等。 【21题详解】 表格中提到“Active (积极的) members get a small surprise gift once a month.”即积极的成员每月可获得一份小惊喜礼物，该描述与A一致。 【22题详解】 逐项分析：① One lesson is 90 minutes long.原文：“5:00 pm–6:30 pm”从5:00到6:30共1.5小时，即90分钟，故①正确；② Members need to wear the school uniform.原文：“Wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”即要求穿“运动服和运动鞋”，不是校服，故②错误。③ Students can write emails to get more information.原文：“Email Mr Johnson at badminton@school.edu for more information.”明确说明可通过邮件获取更多信息，故③正确。④ Members have to meet in the playground.原文：“School gym”活动地点是“学校体育馆”，不是操场（playground），故④错误。所以①③正确，故选B。 B Kynlee Heiman is from the USA. In her free time, she spends a lot of time on a sport—gymnastics (体操) . She does well in it and people call her “Kynlee the Great”. On training (训练) days, Kynlee gets up at 5:30 am because it takes her two hours to get to the gym by car. There, she spends almost a day practising! It’s hard, but Kynlee thinks it’s quite fun. “As an eight-year-old girl, Kynlee is playful. But she always knows how to focus and when to focus. She works hard to make progress every time she practises,” her mother shares. “Kynlee likes gymnastics. She puts her mind to her training because of her love for the sport.” Kynlee’s gymnastics teacher, Alex Carson, says, “She’s really good at asking questions and learning from mistakes. She learns something new and improves herself quickly. She is a smart learner.” As a student, Kynlee knows how to balance her training and studies. She does a really good job. What’s her goal? Kynlee is young, but she dreams (梦想) big. She wants to take part in the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) someday. “I think I can if I keep working hard,” she says. 23. What do we know about Kynlee’s training? A. It’s boring. B. It’s hard. C. It’s common. 24. What is Kynlee like in her gymnastics teacher’s eyes? A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Smart. 25. What is the last paragraph (段落) about? A. Kynlee’s dream. B. Kynlee’s family. C. Kynlee’s studies. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to find what we really love. B. To tell us about a girl with a big dream. C. To tell us about a cool sport— gymnastics. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国体操女孩Kynlee Heiman的训练日常、老师评价与她参加奥运会的梦想，展现了她对体操的热爱与努力。 【23题详解】 第二段“It’s hard, but Kynlee thinks it’s quite fun.”，原文直接说明训练 “hard（艰苦）”。 【24题详解】 第三段“She is a smart learner.”，老师评价她是“smart learner（聪明的学习者）”。 【25题详解】 第四段“What’s her goal? Kynlee is young, but she dreams big. She wants to take part in the Olympic Games someday.”，最后一段围绕她的目标和梦想展开。 【26题详解】 全文以体操女孩Kynlee为主角，讲述她的训练、成长与奥运梦想，因此写作目的是介绍这个有大梦想的女孩。 C There is a new talent show (才艺秀) on Hunan TV International. It is called Sing for Africa. More than just a show, it is a special bridge between China and Africa. Winners will have the opportunity (机会) to perform (表演) in China. Shimon Kinyanjui, 22, joins the show. He is the sixth child in a family of 11. His family inspires him to join the show. They tell him that he should show his talents to more people. Shimon says, “It is fun and amazing to be in this show.” Allan Bosire learns to play musical instruments by himself. He believes this show can make his music dream come true. Through the show, Allan wants to show the world how special and interesting African music is. Daniel Mathaga joins the show because he loves Chinese music very much. He is a guitar teacher and singer. He often plays music with his band in restaurants in Kenya. There, Daniel sometimes even sings Chinese songs, like Jasmine Flower. “I want to perform in China,” Daniel says. “I want Chinese people to listen to my songs. I’m learning Chinese, and I hope to sing in Chinese one day.” Sing for Africa is a good place for young people in Africa to show their talents and share their culture. It also helps people in China and Africa understand each other better. 27. What does the underlined word “inspire” probably mean in English? A. Encourage. B. Follow. C. Choose. 28. Why does Allan Bosire join the show? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To make his music dream come true. C. To show the music of Africa. 29. What can we learn about Daniel Mathaga? A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He hardly ever sings Chinese songs. C. He is interested in Chinese music and culture. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous singers in Africa B. The rise of African music C. A TV talent show for people in Africa 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍湖南国际频道的才艺秀Sing for Africa，介绍多位非洲青年参加节目的原因，讲述该节目为非洲青年提供展示平台，促进中非文化交流的意义。 【27题详解】 文中提到家人劝说他向更多人展示才艺，结合上下文语境可推断 inspire 的含义为“鼓励”，对应 Encourage。 【28题详解】 文中提到 “Through the show, Allan wants to show the world how special and interesting African music is”，这直接说明 Allan 参加节目是为了向世界展示非洲音乐。 【29题详解】 文中提到 “Daniel Mathaga joins the show because he loves Chinese music very much” 及 “he sometimes even sings Chinese songs, like Jasmine Flower”，这直接说明 Daniel 对中国音乐和文化感兴趣。 【30题详解】 整篇文章围绕才艺秀Sing for Africa展开，介绍节目内容、参赛选手及节目意义，因此最佳标题为A TV talent show for people in Africa。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all know green vegetables are healthy. ____31____ For example, red food like strawberries and tomatoes are healthy. Yellow food like bananas and pears and orange food like carrots and oranges are also good for our health.____32____ A food company (公司) tries to add (添加) the colour blue to sweets. They think children will like them because blue is a welcome colour.____33____ Children still love sweets in red, green, yellow and orange. ____34____ We don’t often see blue food. And we may think of blue food as unhealthy or unsafe food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I want to test (测试) this idea.____35____ There are eggs with blue food colouring in them, but no one wants to eat them. So would you like to try some blue food? A. But what about blue food? B. There is little natural blue food. C. I make some special sandwiches. D. Other food of different colours is healthy too. E. However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以食物颜色与健康的关系为切入点，引出“蓝色食物”的特殊话题，通过举例和实验说明，人们普遍对蓝色食物抱有抵触心理，这背后既有天然蓝色食物稀少的客观原因，也受“用眼睛吃饭”的心理影响。 【31题详解】 前文提到绿色蔬菜健康，后文举例红、黄、橙色食物也有益健康，D项“Other food of different colours is healthy too.”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【32题详解】 前文列举了多种颜色的健康食物，A项“But what about blue food?”通过转折引出“蓝色食物”这一全新话题，为下文铺垫。 【33题详解】 前文提到公司认为蓝色受欢迎，E项“However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome.”转折，引出事实与预期不符的结果，与后文“孩子仍喜欢其他颜色糖果”衔接。 【34题详解】 后文解释了我们很少见到蓝色食物，并认为它不健康，B项“There is little natural blue food.”点明了背后的客观原因。 【35题详解】 前文提到要测试“用眼睛吃饭”的观点，后文描述了蓝色食物不受欢迎的实验结果，C项“I make some special sandwiches.”说明测试的具体内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a special mini-bus in Wuxi. It is Bus Neighbour (巴士邻居). When people need the bus, they can call or ____36____ a message (信息) in a WeChat group. Then they go to the Bus Neighbour Stop near their homes to ____37____. Five to ten minutes later, a mini-bus comes to pick ____38____ up. A lot of ____39____ people like to take the bus. Here are two examples. Mr. Feng is a 70-year-old man. “I usually take the bus to a ____40____ to see a doctor. Sometimes I take the bus to a restaurant because I ____41____ cook. The bus is really helpful,” Mr. Feng says. Mr. Wu, 80, ____42____ goes out because it is difficult for him to walk. However, with the special bus, he can go to the park easily. He says, “It can help me enjoy nature and it’s so ____43____.” The bus is six metres long with 10 seats. Many people may ask, “What is the ____44____ of the bus ticket (票)?” It is from about 1 yuan to 3 yuan. For people, the mini-bus is similar to a taxi, ____45____ it is cheaper (更便宜的). 36. A. send B. order C. carry 37. A. relax B. wait C. celebrate 38. A. us B. him C. them 39. A. funny B. young C. old 40. A. school B. hospital C. cinema 41. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 42. A. usually B. often C. hardly ever 43. A. great B. poor C. boring 44. A. price B. change C. future 45. A. if B. but C. so 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍无锡的“巴士邻居”迷你巴士，包括乘坐方式、受老年人欢迎及具体使用案例、巴士基本信息和票价等特点。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们需要乘坐巴士时，他们可以打电话，或者在微信群里发消息。 “send a message”是固定搭配，意为“发信息”。这里表达人们需要巴士时，可以打电话或者在微信群发信息，A选项“send”符合语境。B选项“order”意为“订购、命令”；C选项“carry”意为“携带、搬运”，均不符合该搭配和语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他们前往家附近的巴士邻居站点等候，五到十分钟后。 人们预约乘车后，需要到家门口附近的“巴士邻居”站点去等待巴士到来，B选项“wait”表示“等待”，符合语义。A选项“relax”意为“放松”；C选项“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，都不符合等车的场景。 【38题详解】 句意：一辆小型巴士会来接他们。 此处指代前文预约后在站点等车的人们，是复数概念，且作动词“pick”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”，C选项正确。A选项“us”指代“我们”；B选项“him”指代单数男性“他”，指代对象均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：很多老年人喜欢乘坐这种巴士。 后文所举例子分别是70岁的冯先生和80岁的吴先生，都是老年人，所以这里说很多“old”（年老的）人喜欢乘坐这种巴士，C选项符合文意。A选项“funny”意为“有趣的”；B选项“young”意为“年轻的”，与后文例子不符。 【40题详解】 句意：冯先生是一位70岁的老人。“我通常乘坐巴士去医院看医生。 根据“see a doctor”（看医生）可知，对应的地点应该是医院，B选项“hospital”符合语境。A选项“school”是“学校”；C选项“cinema”是“电影院”，都与看医生的场景不相关。 【41题详解】 句意：有时候我会坐巴士去餐馆，因为我不会做饭。 冯先生说有时候乘坐巴士去餐馆吃饭，由此可推断他“不会”做饭，A选项“can't”符合逻辑。B选项“can”表示“会”，与语境相反；C选项“mustn't”意为“禁止”，语义不符。 【42题详解】 句意：80岁的吴先生几乎从不出门，因为他走路有困难。 吴先生80岁了，走路困难，所以他“几乎不”出门，C选项“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”，符合逻辑。A选项“usually”意为“通常”；B选项“often”意为“经常”，都与他走路困难的情况相矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“它能帮助我享受自然，这太棒了。” 吴先生说这种巴士能帮助他享受大自然，这是积极的评价，A选项“great”表示“很棒的”，符合语境。B选项“poor”意为“贫穷的、可怜的”；C选项“boring”意为“无聊的”，都不符合积极评价的语义。 【44题详解】 句意：许多‌人可能会问：“‌车票的价格是多少‌？” 根据后文“It is from about 1 yuan to 3 yuan.”（票价从大约1元到3元）可知，人们问的是车票的“价格”，A选项“price”符合文意。B选项“change”意为“变化、零钱”；C选项“future”意为“未来”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：车费大约在1元到3元之间‌。对人们来说，这种小巴类似于出租车，但‌更便宜‌。 前半句说迷你巴士和出租车相似，后半句说它更便宜，前后是转折关系，B选项“but”表示转折，符合逻辑。A选项“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；C选项“so”意为“所以”，表示因果关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Julie is at home. She goes to take some ___46___ (strawberry) from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears noise from it. She is surprised and opens it ___47___ (quiet). In the fridge, apples and potatoes are fighting (正在吵架). “Why are you fighting?” asks Julie. “We don’t like potatoes, ___48___ they look awful and dirty. We don’t want ___49___ (stay) with them,” the apples say. The potatoes are ___50___ (happy) and say, “Come on. We’re from ___51___ big family. And we taste good.” “Yes, you’re right,” Julie says to the potatoes. “Potatoes are good food and you have a big family just like apples.” “But no one here ___52___ (belong) to their family,” the apples say. “Onions, carrots and sweet potatoes are from the family,” Julie tells the apples. The apples think ___53___ what Julie says and know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you. How about ___54___ (play) with us?” they say to the potatoes. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping ____55____ (I) to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 【答案】46. strawberries 47. quietly 48. because 49. to stay 50. unhappy 51. a 52. belongs 53. about 54. playing 55. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇趣味小故事，讲述冰箱里的苹果嫌弃土豆、双方发生争执，在朱莉的劝解下，苹果认识到错误并友好和解。故事告诉我们每种食物都有价值，要学会互相尊重、友好相处。 【46题详解】 句意：她去冰箱拿一些草莓。some后接可数名词复数，strawberry复数形式为strawberries。 【47题详解】 句意：她很惊讶，然后轻轻地打开了冰箱。修饰动词opens，要用副词；quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“轻轻地”。 【48题详解】 我们不喜欢土豆，因为它们看起来又难看又脏。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们不喜欢土豆，因为它们看起来又丑又脏。我们不想和它们待在一起，”苹果们说。“want to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：土豆们很不开心，说：“得了吧。我们来自一个大家庭。而且我们味道很好。”被苹果嫌弃，心情低落，happy反义词为unhappy。 【51题详解】 句意：土豆们很不开心，说：“得了吧。我们来自一个大家庭。而且我们味道很好。”big为辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：“但是这里没有人属于它们的家庭，”苹果们说。主语no one为单数，全文一般现在时，belong使用第三人称单数形式belongs。 【53题详解】 句意：苹果仔细思考了朱莉说的话，意识到自己错了。固定搭配think about，意为“思考、考虑”。 【54题详解】 句意：和我们一起玩怎么样？固定句型How about doing sth.？about是介词，后接动名词playing。 【55题详解】 句意：“感谢你们大家帮助我改善健康。你们都是很好的食物。我爱你们所有人！”“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词help后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy train tickets for the “quiet carriage”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps quiet in it,” Allan says. There are some rules in the quiet carriage. In it, when people listen to music or watch films on the mobile phone, they have to use their earphones (耳机). Parents must take care of their children and make sure they don’t make noise. When talking to each other, people must talk quietly. If some people need to make or answer a call, they must leave the carriage. Allan says, “On the train, my father often reads books. It always helps him relax. My mother listens to music with earphones. What about me? I often do my homework. The quiet carriage helps me focus on learning. I think everyone should follow the rules in the quiet carriage. These rules can help us enjoy a happy and relaxing tour.” 56. Why does Allan like the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 57. What do people have to use when they watch films on the mobile phone? ___________________________________________ 58. Can children make noise in the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 59. What does Allan often do in the quiet carriage? ___________________________________________ 60. How can these rules help us? ___________________________________________ 61. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 为激发学生们的运动热情，丰富校园生活，某国际中学将举办第五届运动会。假如你是学生会的一员，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，并给运动员一些参赛建议。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, The 5th School Sports Day is coming soon. You must be excited about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because everyone keeps quiet in it. 57. Their earphones. 58. No, they can’t. 59. He often does his homework. 60. They help us enjoy a happy and relaxing tour. 61. 例文 Dear students, The 5th School Sports Day is coming soon. You must be excited about it. There are many events, such as short races, long races, basketball, football, volleyball, long jump and high jump. Come and take part in them! For the athletes, please have balanced meals to stay energetic. Also, follow the rules of each event and arrive on time. Don’t forget to warm up before your turn. Let’s make this Sports Day great together! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍火车静音车厢的规则，讲述艾伦一家乘坐此车厢的经历及遵守规则带来的好处。 【56题详解】 第一段表述缘由：“I like the carriage because everyone keeps quiet in it”，直接点明艾伦喜欢静音车厢的原因，可直接提取作答。 【57题详解】 第二段列出规定：“when people listen to music or watch films on the mobile phone, they have to use their earphones”，依据原句信息可直接作答。 【58题详解】 第二段作出要求：“Parents must take care of their children and make sure they don’t make noise”，说明孩子不可以在静音车厢吵闹，此处用否定回答。 【59题详解】 第三段介绍：“What about me? I often do my homework”，说明艾伦在车厢里常做的事，可直接摘抄信息作答。 【60题详解】 第三段点明作用：“These rules can help us enjoy a happy and relaxing tour”，可直接引用原句内容作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），以一般现在时为主，围绕学校运动会号召参与并给出参赛建议 明确要点：介绍运动会项目、号召同学参与、给运动员提出参赛建议 确定人称：第二人称（you），面向全体同学发出倡议 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：以给定句子开篇，点明第五届学校运动会即将到来，引出话题 主体段：介绍运动会的各类项目，发出参与号召，并为运动员提供参赛建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同让本次运动会圆满成功 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动会项目介绍与参与号召 项目内容：short races/long races/basketball/football/volleyball/long jump/high jump 号召用语：take part in them/join us and have fun/show your sportsmanship/let’s cheer for each other/come and challenge yourself 要点二：运动员参赛建议 饮食建议：have balanced meals/eat healthy food to stay energetic/drink enough water every day/avoid too much junk food before the event 参赛规范：follow the rules of the events/arrive on time/listen to the teachers and referees/keep the competition fair 补充建议：warm up before your turn/keep safe while playing/take a rest if you feel tired/keep a positive attitude 要点三：结尾倡议 倡议用语：make this Sports Day great together/have a wonderful time at the Sports Day/let’s create unforgettable memories/do our best and enjoy the games 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第23期能力提升unit one . to four。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you think of your new classmate . Sally SHE is friendly to us, will like a. what do you think of your new classmate ate . Sally SHE is friendly to us. We all like her. Two, Peter, do you often exercise? Yes. I joke every morning and play bad in every weekend. Peter, do you often exercise? Yes, I jog every morning and play badminton in every weekend. Three, do you write to your pen friend every week? Tom, not really. I only write to him once a month. Do you write to your pen friend every week? Tom, not really. I only write to him once a month. Four, I like eagles. They look cool. Well. I think they are scary. I like pandas. They are cute. I like . eagles. They look cool. Well, I think they are scary. I like pandas as they are cute. five. Hi tom, can you go skateboarding with me on friday? Sorry, I can't. My mother only lets me go skateboarding on saturday and sunday. Hi tom, can you go skateboarding with me on friday? Sorry, I can't. My mother only lets me go skateboarding on saturday and sunday. 二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Next friday is dad's birthday. What do you want to buy for him? I want to buy him a new belt. That's a great choice. He really needs . a new belt. What you buy for him? I'll buy him a new tennis racket. Next friday is dad's birthday. What do you want to buy for him? I want to buy him a new belt. That's a great choice. He really needs . a new belt. What will you buy for him? I'll buy him a new tennis racket. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Are you in the school baseball team? Jack, no, i'm in the volleyball team. How often do you practice playing volleyball? We practice every wednesday afternoon, and we have a match once a month. That sounds great. I hope you can have a lot of fun and win many matches. thanks. Are you in the school baseball team? Jack. no, i'm in the volleyball team. How often do you practice playing volleyball? We practice every wednesday afternoon, and we have a match . once a month. That sounds great. I hope you can have a lot of fun and win many matches. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。It's lunch time. I'm so hungry. Me too. What do we have for lunch today? Today is tuesday. It's pizza day. Great pizza is my favorite food. I like to have IT with chips. Well, I don't like pizza. I want to have noodles. They're my favorite ite. There aren't any any noodle restaurants around here. We can have them tomorrow. It's lunch time. I'm so hungry. Me too. What do we have for lunch today? Mm, today is tuesday. It's pizza day. Great . pizza is my favorite food. I like to have IT . with chips. Well, I don't like pizza. I want to have noodles. They're my favorite. Oh, there aren't any any noodle restaurants around here. We can have them tomorrow. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty. now. The football match will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. okay. Thanks, mom. Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty. now. The football match will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework . after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. okay. Thanks, mom. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi ema, there are too cute baby giraffe at the zoo. Would you like to see . them with me this weekend? Sure, i'd love to. I love giraffes. How can we get to the zoo? How about . riding bikes? It's cold outside. Let's take a bus . instead. okay? When and where do we meet? How about ten o'clock on saturday morning behind hour? School o'clock? I have a piano lesson. Then what about sunday morning at the same time in place? That sounds great. See you. Then see you. Hi emma. There are too cute baby giraffe at the zoo. Would you like to see them with me this weekend? Sure, i'd love to. I love giraffe. How can we get to the zoo? How about riding bikes? It's cold outside. Let's take a bus . instead. Okay, when and where do we meet? How about ten o'clock on saturday morning? Behind our . school o'clock? I have a piano lesson. Then what about sunday morning at the same time in place? That sounds great. See you. Then see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm mike. I'm a reporter. I'd like to tell you how I keep fit first. I get up early and work out every morning, some like swimming, some like walking. But I like jogging is a great way to start today. I usually jog from seven fifteen AM to seven forty five AM in the park near my home. Second, I have a healthy eating habit. I eat fruit, vegetables every day. I sell them eat pork instead. I eat fish and beef. Hi, i'm mike. I'm a reporter. I'd like to tell you how I keep fit first. I get up early and work out every morning. Some like swimming, some like walking, but I like jogging. It's a great way to start today. I usually jog from seven fifteen AM to seven forty five AM in the park near my home. Second, I have a healthy eating habit. I eat fruit, vegetables every day. I sell an eat pork instead. I eat fish and beef.