精品解析：陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题

陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试七年级英语试题 第一部分（共60分） 听力部分（共20分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 3. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s John’s. 4. A. The cat. B. The eagle. C. The fox. 5. A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 6. A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 8. A. 843-3233. B. 843-3223. C. 834-3233. 9. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Eggs. 10. A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. School rules. 12. What is new? A. Lucy’s school dining hall. B. Tom’s school dining hall. C. Lucy’s school hallways.. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 15. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions. II．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Mike’s grandfather is 60 years old, but he is healthy and ________. 17. He often has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. 18. He exercises for about ________ minutes every morning. 19. Sometimes he goes to forests with his grandson ________. 20. We must ________, stay active and exercise often if we want to be healthy. III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If we have health, we will have hope; if we have hope, we will have everything. This day ____1____ World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WHO) set up the day ____2____ 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness (疾病), am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情绪). We all know how to keep fit. We can ____3____ every day. We should have good eating ____4____. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ____5____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. The mental (精神的) side of things is ____6____ very important. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different kinds of exercise and find the one you enjoy. For example, using an exercise app to work out after homework is ____8____ good choice. I really knew nothing about exercise in the past, but now I ____9____ do exercise. Exercise ____10____ our body and mind. 1. A. were B. are C. is D. be 2. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. A. to exercise B. exercise C. to fight D. fight 4. A. habit B. habits C. match D. matches 5. A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. us 6. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 7. A. If B. But C. Because D. So 8. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 10. A. shape B. shaped C. was shaping D. shapes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界卫生日的由来，并阐述了健康的含义不仅包括身体健康，还包括心理健康，最后给出了一些保持身心健康的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：这一天是世界卫生日。 主语This day是第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，be动词用is。were用于复数或第二人称单数过去式、are用于复数或第二人称单数、be是动词原形，均不符合主语和时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织（WHO）在1948年设立了这一天。 年份1948前应用介词in表示“在……年”。on用于具体某一天或特定日期的上午/下午/晚上、at用于具体时刻、with表示“和……一起”，均不能与年份搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以每天锻炼。 情态动词can后接动词原形，exercise“锻炼”符合保持健康的建议。to exercise是不定式形式、to fight“去战斗”、fight“战斗”均不符合锻炼身体的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。 eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，habit应用复数habits表示一类习惯。habit单数与上文“good eating”搭配不表示习惯的类别、match“比赛”单复数均与饮食无关。 【5题详解】 句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾好自己。 主语We提示宾语应使用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示照顾好“我们自己”。themselves“他们自己”指代错误、them“他们”为人称代词宾格、us“我们”为人称代词宾格，均不符合反身代词的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：事情的精神方面也非常重要。 also用于肯定句句中，表示“也”。too用于肯定句句尾、either用于否定句句尾、neither“两者都不”，均不符合句中位置和肯定句语境。 【7题详解】 句意：所以尽量不要让自己总是忙于学习和工作。 上文提到“笑是最好的药”，下文给出建议，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折、because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，完成作业后使用运动App锻炼是一个好选择。 choice为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个选择”，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指、an用于元音音素开头的词、/为零冠词，均不符合泛指单数可数名词的用法。 【9题详解】 句意：我过去对运动一无所知，但现在我总是锻炼。 根据前后对比，以前不知道，现在“总是”锻炼，表示频率高，应用always“总是”。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均表示否定或低频，与“现在改变”的积极语境矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：锻炼塑造我们的身体和心灵。 主语Exercise为不可数名词，描述一般事实应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式shapes“塑造”。shape为动词原形用于非三单主语、shaped为过去式或过去分词、was shaping为过去进行时，均不符合一般现在时和主谓一致的要求。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, parents are worried about their children’s diets (饮食). However, what is an ____11____ diet for children? Dr Judy gives some ____12____. Firstly, children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because salty food can ____13____ health problems. Secondly, children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not ____14____ too much fast food. This may make them ____15____ weight. Thirdly, fruit and vegetables are ____16____ of vitamins (维他命). Going with more vegetables is a great ____17____ when children have meals. Fourthly, water is important to everyone. Many children drink soft drinks too ____18____ instead of water. They should ____19____ their eating habits and drink enough water every day. Lastly, children should eat breakfast every day. It’s not only good for their bodies and minds but also gives them ____20____ to grow every day. 11. A. balanced B. awful C. easy D. sleepy 12. A. money B. advice C. food D. culture 13. A. remember B. follow C. cause D. relax 14. A. serve B. feed C. respect D. order 15. A. wait for B. go with C. focus on D. put on 16. A. full B. careful C. free D. tired 17. A. result B. article C. choice D. snack 18. A. fast B. often C. early D. late 19. A. improve B. leave C. guess D. break 20. A. time B. space C. light D. energy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文借由 Judy 博士的专业视角，深入浅出地阐述了儿童健康饮食的五大原则：从控制盐、糖、脂肪的摄入，到增加蔬果比例，再到养成喝水和吃早餐的好习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，什么是儿童均衡的饮食？ 根据语境及下文提到的各种营养建议可知，此处指“均衡饮食”。balanced diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。awful意为“糟糕的”；easy意为“容易的”；sleepy意为“困倦的”。 【12题详解】 句意：Judy 博士给出了一些建议。 根据下文列举的 First, Secondly 等具体措施可知，这是医生给出的建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。money意为“钱”；food意为“食物”；culture意为“文化”。 【13题详解】 句意：……咸的食物会引起健康问题。 根据句意，吃太咸的食物会导致健康出现状况。cause意为“导致、引起”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”；follow意为“跟随”；relax意为“放松”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不应该喂食/摄入太多的快餐。 根据语境，此处指不应该给孩子吃太多快餐。feed意为“喂养、进食”，在此处符合语境。serve意为“服务、端上”；respect意为“尊敬”；order意为“命令、点餐”。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能会让他们增加体重。 根据常识，吃太多高热量快餐会导致发胖。put on weight为固定短语，意为“增加体重、发胖”。wait for意为“等待”；go with意为“伴随”；focus on意为“关注”。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，水果和蔬菜充满了维生素。 此处表示水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素。be full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，相当于be rich in。careful意为“小心的”；free意为“免费的、自由的”；tired意为“累的”。 【17题详解】 句意：吃饭时搭配更多蔬菜是一个很好的选择。 根据句意，多吃蔬菜是健康的做法，是一个好的选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。result意为“结果”；article意为“文章”；snack意为“零食”。 【18题详解】 句意：许多孩子经常喝软饮料而不是水。 根据句意，此处指喝饮料的频率太高。often意为“经常”，too often 表示“太频繁”。fast 意为“快”；early意为“早”；late意为“晚”。 【19题详解】 句意：他们应该改善他们的饮食习惯……。 根据语境，医生建议孩子们改掉坏习惯，即“改善”习惯。improve意为“改善、提升”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；guess意为“猜”；break意为“打破”。 【20题详解】 句意：……给他们每天生长所需的能量。 根据常识，早餐能为身体提供生长发育所需的能量。energy意为“能量、精力”，符合语境。time意为“时间”；space意为“空间”；light意为“光”。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you are hungry, you eat food, right? You put it in your mouth, chew (咀嚼) it, and then swallow (吞咽) it down. ____21____ Well, let me tell you! After you swallow your food, it goes down your throat and then into an important place—the stomach. ____22____ It helps break your food into small pieces. They can become good things to help you grow big and strong. The stomach is like a small bag. It can take a lot of food! Every year, a person eats a lot of food, like 10 big bags of rice! That’s a lot of food for your stomach. ____23____ If you eat too much or eat unclean food, your stomach might get hurt. It’s important for you to eat healthy food. ____24____ Now you know, when you eat food, it goes down your throat and into your stomach, and then it becomes tiny pieces and helps you grow! ____25____ A. So the stomach is busy every day. B. And don’t eat too much at one time. C. But do you know where it goes after that? D. In your stomach, there is something special. E. Please eat healthily and take care of your stomach. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物进入人体后的消化过程，重点说明了食物从口腔吞咽后经喉咙进入胃，以及胃在消化食物方面的作用和相关注意事项，提醒人们健康饮食、保护胃部。 【21题详解】 前文描述将食物放入嘴中咀嚼，然后吞咽下去，后文介绍食物吞咽后进入喉咙然后到胃里，C选项“But do you know where it goes after that?”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对食物去向的介绍。 【22题详解】 后文提到它帮助把食物分解成小块，D选项“In your stomach, there is something special.”以引出下文解释胃里能分解食物的特殊物质。 【23题详解】 前文说一个人每年吃很多食物，A选项“So the stomach is busy every day.”，因为吃的食物多所以胃忙碌，符合语境. 【24题详解】 前文提到吃太多或不干净食物胃可能受伤，吃健康食物很重要，B选项“And don’t eat too much at one time.”进一步对健康饮食提出建议。 【25题详解】 前文详细介绍了食物进入胃以及胃的作用等内容，E选项“Please eat healthily and take care of your stomach.”对全文进行总结。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Long time ago, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play in spring. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but of wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped (燕子形状) kite is a well-known Beijing style. ________ Playing a stone ball game around was a popular sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and were played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People used puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 26. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 27. What would be the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Stone balls. B. Big stone balls. C. Small round stones. D. Winter in old China. 28. It’s clear that ________ according to (根据) the third piece of news. A. you can watch TV in black and white B. you can hear music without pictures C. you can watch shadow plays without music D. you can hear music when watching shadow plays 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很久以前孩子们在春天玩的几种有趣游戏，包括放风筝、玩石球和看皮影戏，展现了旧时的娱乐文化。 【26题详解】 文章主要介绍了旧时孩子们的传统游戏，属于传统文化范畴。选项A“健康”、B“旅行”、C“科学”均与文章内容无关，选项D“文化”符合语境，由此可推断我们能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。 【27题详解】 第二段主要介绍了旧时中国流行的“玩石球游戏”，提到“Stones were like small balls and played with feet”，核心围绕“石球游戏”展开。选项B“大石球”、C“小圆石头”均未体现“游戏”这一核心；选项D“旧时的冬天”只是游戏的背景，并非核心内容，选项A“石球”能概括该段主要内容，适合作为标题。 【28题详解】 第三段指出皮影戏的特点：“People use puppets behind the screen, telling stories with music.”，说明人们看皮影戏时会伴随着音乐。选项A“能看黑白电视”、B“能听到没有画面的音乐”均与原文无关；选项C“看皮影戏没有音乐”与原文不符，由此可知看皮影戏时能听到音乐。 B Tony becomes ill and has to spend all day in bed. Because other children cannot come near him, he feels sad and lonely. There isn’t much to do, so he just looks out of the window. One day, he sees something strange outside the window. It is a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin says “good afternoon” to Tony and leaves. Tony is very surprised. He tries to find out what is going on. Suddenly, he sees a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he sees more and more strange animals, Tony laughs and finds it hard to stop. Before long, his health improves and he goes back to school. He tells his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he is talking, he sees something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asks what it is and his friend shows him. Inside the bag are many clothes that look like animals. His friends wear them to make Tony happy while he is ill. From that day on, Tony always tries his best to make sure his friends never feel sad or lonely. 29. Why is Tony sad and lonely? A. Because he likes to lie in bed. B. Because nobody wants to play with him. C. Because he is ill and can’t play with others. D. Because he is too young to go outside. 30. The story happens in the order of ________. ①Tony sees a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony has to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends show him many clothes that look like animals. ④Tony tells his friends something unusual (不同寻常的). ⑤Tony sees more strange animals outside the window. A. ⑤④③①② B. ⑤④③②① C. ②①⑤④③ D. ②①⑤③④ 31. What does Tony learn from the story? A. Animals can bring good luck. B. One should be kind to his/her friends. C. Getting sick helps find true friends. D. Telling jokes improves friendship. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony生病卧床，感到孤独难过，后来看到窗外有奇怪的动物出现，让他开心起来。康复后他得知是朋友们穿着动物服装来逗他开心，从此他学会了要善待朋友。 【29题详解】 文章第一段“Tony becomes ill and has to spend all day in bed. Because other children cannot come near him, he feels sad and lonely.”指出，Tony因为生病不能和其他孩子一起玩，所以他感到伤心和孤独。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容，故事的顺序是：首先，Tony因为生病不得不卧床（②）；然后，他看到窗外有一只企鹅在吃三明治（①）；接着，他又看到更多奇怪的动物（⑤）；康复后，他告诉朋友们这些不同寻常的事情（④）；最后，朋友们给他展示了像动物的衣服（③）。因此，正确的顺序是②①⑤④③。 【31题详解】 从文章最后一段“From that day on, Tony always tries his best to make sure his friends never feel sad or lonely.”可推知，Tony从故事中学到了要对朋友友善。 C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids have obesity problems. It may lead to health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule, and many parents don’t like it either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 32. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes to school this year? A. Because she is too busy and doesn’t have time to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 33. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too thin. C. Too hot. D. Too cold. 34. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy School Party B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Julia十岁生日时，因学校新规定不能带甜食，妈妈给她带铅笔作为生日礼物，由此引发关于学校新规定对甜食限制的讨论。 【32题详解】 文章第二段提到“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”，明确说明了因为学校新规定不允许带甜食，所以Julia的妈妈今年没带甜蛋糕。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids have obesity problems. It may lead to health problems.”，结合前文说减少甜食对健康好，可推断“obesity”与健康问题相关且和甜食有关，应是“太胖”的意思，“Too heavy”符合。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”，表明是同学们喜欢铅笔这件事让Julia的妈妈感觉好一些，所以“That”指代“Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much”。 【35题详解】 文章围绕学校禁止学生带甜食到学校聚会这一新规定展开，讲述了由此引发的一系列事情，所以“The New School Rule on Treats”作为标题最合适。 第二部分（共40分） V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 顾客应该尊重服务员。 ________ should respect waiters and waitresses. 【答案】Customers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顾客”是关键词，表示“顾客”的单词是customer，此处用复数形式customers，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Customers。 37. 该上课了。不要在教室里制造噪声了。 It’s time for class. Don’t ________ in the classroom. 【答案】make noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制造噪声”是关键词，动词短语make noise意为“制造噪声”，该句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，故填make noise。 38. 这个男孩今天不得不缺席上学，因为他感觉不舒服。 The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. 【答案】be absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“缺席”，“缺席”的固定表达为be absent from，形容词短语，have/has to do sth为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空处需填动词原形。故填be absent from。 39. 这条粉色的裙子属于莉萨。 This pink dress ________ Lisa. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to，主语This pink dress是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式belongs。 40. 李伟每天起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。 Li Wei gets up early every day, so he ________ for school. 【答案】is never late 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从不迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的形容词短语是be late for。本句描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，be动词用is，表示“从不”的频度副词为never。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词，部分单词需要变形。） count they for amaze swim easy be make however danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ____41____ world. People can see many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like sea lions best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are cute and friendly animals. I want to ____42____ friends with them. People often find them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can ____43____ find their way. Sea lions ____44____ good divers (潜水者). ____45____, if they dive too deep, they might die. As great ____46____, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers per hour. This helps ____47____ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ____48____. Every year, people kill many sea lions ____49____ their skin (皮) and oil. To save sea lions, people should pull together and stop killing them. Remember, every sea lion ____50____. 【答案】41. amazing 42. make 43. easily 44. are 45. However 46. swimmers 47. them 48. dangerous 49. for 50. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海狮的生活习性与生存危机，并呼吁人类进行保护。 【41题详解】 句意：在水下，这是一个令人惊叹的世界。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“world”。amaze的形容词形式是amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我想和它们交朋友。此处考查固定搭配“make friends with sb”，意为“与某人交朋友”。动词不定式“to”后面接动词原形，故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：海里可能很黑，但海狮能轻易地找到路。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“find”。形容词easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地，轻易地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：海狮是很好的潜水者。主语“Sea lions”是复数形式，句子描述的是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。此处表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。因此填However。 【46题详解】 句意：作为优秀的游泳者，它们能以每小时40公里的速度游泳。此处需要一个名词来指代海狮。根据后文“they can swim”，可知这里指的是“游泳者”，故填swimmers。 【47题详解】 句意：这帮助它们躲避鲨鱼。动词“help”后面接人称代词的宾格形式。指代前面的“sea lions”，其宾格是them。 【48题详解】 句意：鲨鱼非常危险。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述鲨鱼的特性。名词danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：每年，人们为了获取海狮的皮和油而杀害它们。此处表示目的，“为了……”，介词for符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，每一只海狮都很重要。主语“every sea lion”是第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词count需要变为第三人称单数形式counts，意为“重要”。 VII．任务型阅读：根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） Animals have a lot of beautiful colors. These colors are important to them. Some animals use the colors to scare away big animals. Others use the colors to find their friends. But how do animals have their colors? Food gives them colors. Some animals get colors from their food. Flamingos eat a lot of shrimps (虾) or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives their feathers (羽毛) a pink color. Bodies give them colors. Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair have special colors. They reflect light (反射光) to make animals colorful. Blue butterflies have some scales (鳞片) on their wings. People use the idea to make special clothes and paints. Some animals change their colors because things around them change. Some animals change colors with their age and time. Seals change their color as they grow. Ptarmigans turn white because of the snow. Colors not only help animals live in nature, but are also an important way for them to “talk” with others. 51. How do animals get their colors? They get them from their ________. 52. Which paragraph best matches the picture below? It’s Paragraph _________. 53. How do butterflies help people according to the passage? By giving people ideas to make ________ and paints. 54. Why do some animals change their colors? They change their colors because ________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how ________. 【答案】51. food and bodies 52. 2 53. special clothes 54. things around them change 55. animals get colors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物颜色的来源：食物、身体结构以及环境变化，并说明颜色对动物生存和交流的重要性。。 【51题详解】 文章第二段说“Food gives them colors”，第三段说“Bodies give them colors”，因此颜色来自食物和身体。空格处可填food and bodies。 【52题详解】 图片为火烈鸟（flamingo），其颜色来自食物，对应第二段内容。 【53题详解】 第三段提到蓝蝴蝶翅膀上的鳞片反射光，“People use the idea to make special clothes and paints.”，因此帮助人们制作特殊衣服和涂料。空格处填special clothes。 【54题详解】 第四段说明动物随周围环境、年龄、时间或雪而改变颜色，答出主要原因即可。 【55题详解】 全文围绕“动物如何获得颜色”展开，符合首段最后一句“But how do animals have their colors?”。 VIII．补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and some milk. ____56____? A: I usually have porridge and an egg. ____57____ B: I think it’s quite healthy. ____58____? A: Yes, I do. I like eating apples, strawberries and bananas. B: I like fruit, too. I also like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. B: ____59____. We should have a balanced diet. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: ____60____. Let’s go. 【答案】56. What about you 57. It’s good for health 58. Do you like fruit 59. You’re right 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍了健康饮食。 【56题详解】 前句介绍日常的早餐和后句也再说明了早餐，此处需询问对方早餐吃什么，可以填What about you。 【57题详解】 后句表明吃得很健康，此处需说明自己吃的食物是健康的，可以填It’s good for health。 【58题详解】 后句肯定回答喜欢吃的水果类型，此处需询问对方是否喜欢吃水果，可以填Do you like fruit。 【59题详解】 前句描述吃太多肉不健康和后句表明我们需要均衡饮食，可知，此处需认同对方观点，可以填You’re right。 【60题详解】 前句提议去超市和后句“Let’s go.”可知，此处需表示赞同提议，可以填Good idea。 IX．书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. 假如你是Peter，你的朋友Jill发来电子邮件向你抱怨她的家规太严格，同时校园规则也使她感到压力很大。以下是Jill的邮件，请你给她回一封邮件，针对家规和校园规则分别给出相关建议。不少于70词。 Dear Peter, Help! There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to get up early and hurry to school. I can’t hang out with friends on weekdays and I can only watch TV after I finish my homework. At school, I can’t use my phone and have to wear the uniform. It’s awful. What can I do? Yours, Jill 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jill, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Jill, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help us grow. Family rules are good for you. Getting up early is healthy. You can finish homework first and then watch TV. It’s a good habit for you. At school, rules keep us tidy. Wearing uniforms is fine. We can’t use phones at school, but it helps us study better. Don’t be upset. Rules make our life better. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/回信（属于应用文范畴）。 明确时态：一般现在时（陈述规则、建议、客观事实）。 明确人称：第二人称 (You) 为主，辅以第一人称复数 (We) 拉近距离。 明确要点： 表明态度：规则虽多，但有益成长。 家庭规则建议：早起有益健康；先做作业后看电视（养成好习惯）。 学校规则建议：穿校服没问题；禁止手机有助于学习。 总结安慰：不要难过，规则让生活更美好。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，回应对方关于“规则多”的抱怨，提出核心观点（规则助人成长）。 主体段： 分层阐述家庭规则（作息、娱乐与学习的关系）。 分层阐述学校规则（着装、电子产品管理）。 结尾段：情感升华，再次安慰对方，强调规则的积极意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明态度 核心句：Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help us grow. 要点二：家庭规则 核心句：Family rules are good for you. 细节支撑：Getting up early is healthy.（健康角度）；finish homework first and then watch TV.（习惯角度）。 要点三：学校规则 核心句：At school, rules keep us tidy. 细节支撑：Wearing uniforms is fine.（着装）；We can’t use phones at school, but it helps us study better.（纪律）。 句子拓展：Wearing uniforms is fine because it saves time and makes everyone equal. We can’t use phones during class, but it helps us study better without distractions. 要点四：总结安慰 核心句：Don’t be upset. Rules make our life better. 句子拓展：Rules are like guides that make our life better and more meaningful. 语言亮点 动名词作主语：使用了 “Getting up early is...” 和 “Wearing uniforms is...”，使句子结构更加紧凑。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试七年级英语试题 第一部分（共60分） 听力部分（共20分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 3. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s John’s. 4. A. The cat. B. The eagle. C. The fox. 5. A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 6. A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 8. A. 843-3233. B. 843-3223. C. 834-3233. 9. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Eggs. 10. A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. School rules. 12. What is new? A. Lucy’s school dining hall. B. Tom’s school dining hall. C. Lucy’s school hallways.. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 15. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions. II．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Mike’s grandfather is 60 years old, but he is healthy and ________. 17. He often has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. 18. He exercises for about ________ minutes every morning. 19. Sometimes he goes to forests with his grandson ________. 20. We must ________, stay active and exercise often if we want to be healthy. III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If we have health, we will have hope; if we have hope, we will have everything. This day ____1____ World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WHO) set up the day ____2____ 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness (疾病), am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情绪). We all know how to keep fit. We can ____3____ every day. We should have good eating ____4____. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ____5____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. The mental (精神的) side of things is ____6____ very important. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different kinds of exercise and find the one you enjoy. For example, using an exercise app to work out after homework is ____8____ good choice. I really knew nothing about exercise in the past, but now I ____9____ do exercise. Exercise ____10____ our body and mind. 1. A. were B. are C. is D. be 2. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. A. to exercise B. exercise C. to fight D. fight 4. A. habit B. habits C. match D. matches 5. A. themselves B. them C. ourselves D. us 6. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 7. A. If B. But C. Because D. So 8. A. the B. an C. a D. / 9. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 10. A. shape B. shaped C. was shaping D. shapes 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, parents are worried about their children’s diets (饮食). However, what is an ____11____ diet for children? Dr Judy gives some ____12____. Firstly, children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because salty food can ____13____ health problems. Secondly, children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not ____14____ too much fast food. This may make them ____15____ weight. Thirdly, fruit and vegetables are ____16____ of vitamins (维他命). Going with more vegetables is a great ____17____ when children have meals. Fourthly, water is important to everyone. Many children drink soft drinks too ____18____ instead of water. They should ____19____ their eating habits and drink enough water every day. Lastly, children should eat breakfast every day. It’s not only good for their bodies and minds but also gives them ____20____ to grow every day. 11. A. balanced B. awful C. easy D. sleepy 12. A. money B. advice C. food D. culture 13. A. remember B. follow C. cause D. relax 14. A. serve B. feed C. respect D. order 15. A. wait for B. go with C. focus on D. put on 16. A. full B. careful C. free D. tired 17. A. result B. article C. choice D. snack 18. A. fast B. often C. early D. late 19. A. improve B. leave C. guess D. break 20. A. time B. space C. light D. energy IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you are hungry, you eat food, right? You put it in your mouth, chew (咀嚼) it, and then swallow (吞咽) it down. ____21____ Well, let me tell you! After you swallow your food, it goes down your throat and then into an important place—the stomach. ____22____ It helps break your food into small pieces. They can become good things to help you grow big and strong. The stomach is like a small bag. It can take a lot of food! Every year, a person eats a lot of food, like 10 big bags of rice! That’s a lot of food for your stomach. ____23____ If you eat too much or eat unclean food, your stomach might get hurt. It’s important for you to eat healthy food. ____24____ Now you know, when you eat food, it goes down your throat and into your stomach, and then it becomes tiny pieces and helps you grow! ____25____ A. So the stomach is busy every day. B. And don’t eat too much at one time. C. But do you know where it goes after that? D. In your stomach, there is something special. E. Please eat healthily and take care of your stomach. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Long time ago, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play in spring. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but of wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped (燕子形状) kite is a well-known Beijing style. ________ Playing a stone ball game around was a popular sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and were played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People used puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 26. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture. 27. What would be the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Stone balls. B. Big stone balls. C. Small round stones. D. Winter in old China. 28. It’s clear that ________ according to (根据) the third piece of news. A. you can watch TV in black and white B. you can hear music without pictures C. you can watch shadow plays without music D. you can hear music when watching shadow plays B Tony becomes ill and has to spend all day in bed. Because other children cannot come near him, he feels sad and lonely. There isn’t much to do, so he just looks out of the window. One day, he sees something strange outside the window. It is a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin says “good afternoon” to Tony and leaves. Tony is very surprised. He tries to find out what is going on. Suddenly, he sees a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he sees more and more strange animals, Tony laughs and finds it hard to stop. Before long, his health improves and he goes back to school. He tells his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he is talking, he sees something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asks what it is and his friend shows him. Inside the bag are many clothes that look like animals. His friends wear them to make Tony happy while he is ill. From that day on, Tony always tries his best to make sure his friends never feel sad or lonely. 29. Why is Tony sad and lonely? A. Because he likes to lie in bed. B. Because nobody wants to play with him. C. Because he is ill and can’t play with others. D. Because he is too young to go outside. 30. The story happens in the order of ________. ①Tony sees a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony has to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends show him many clothes that look like animals. ④Tony tells his friends something unusual (不同寻常的). ⑤Tony sees more strange animals outside the window. A. ⑤④③①② B. ⑤④③②① C. ②①⑤④③ D. ②①⑤③④ 31. What does Tony learn from the story? A. Animals can bring good luck. B. One should be kind to his/her friends. C. Getting sick helps find true friends. D. Telling jokes improves friendship. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids have obesity problems. It may lead to health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule, and many parents don’t like it either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 32. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes to school this year? A. Because she is too busy and doesn’t have time to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 33. What does the underlined word “obesity” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too thin. C. Too hot. D. Too cold. 34. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy School Party B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 第二部分（共40分） V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 顾客应该尊重服务员。 ________ should respect waiters and waitresses. 37. 该上课了。不要在教室里制造噪声了。 It’s time for class. Don’t ________ in the classroom. 38. 这个男孩今天不得不缺席上学，因为他感觉不舒服。 The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. 39. 这条粉色的裙子属于莉萨。 This pink dress ________ Lisa. 40. 李伟每天起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。 Li Wei gets up early every day, so he ________ for school. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词，部分单词需要变形。） count they for amaze swim easy be make however danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ____41____ world. People can see many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like sea lions best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are cute and friendly animals. I want to ____42____ friends with them. People often find them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can ____43____ find their way. Sea lions ____44____ good divers (潜水者). ____45____, if they dive too deep, they might die. As great ____46____, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers per hour. This helps ____47____ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ____48____. Every year, people kill many sea lions ____49____ their skin (皮) and oil. To save sea lions, people should pull together and stop killing them. Remember, every sea lion ____50____. VII．任务型阅读：根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） Animals have a lot of beautiful colors. These colors are important to them. Some animals use the colors to scare away big animals. Others use the colors to find their friends. But how do animals have their colors? Food gives them colors. Some animals get colors from their food. Flamingos eat a lot of shrimps (虾) or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives their feathers (羽毛) a pink color. Bodies give them colors. Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair have special colors. They reflect light (反射光) to make animals colorful. Blue butterflies have some scales (鳞片) on their wings. People use the idea to make special clothes and paints. Some animals change their colors because things around them change. Some animals change colors with their age and time. Seals change their color as they grow. Ptarmigans turn white because of the snow. Colors not only help animals live in nature, but are also an important way for them to “talk” with others. 51. How do animals get their colors? They get them from their ________. 52. Which paragraph best matches the picture below? It’s Paragraph _________. 53. How do butterflies help people according to the passage? By giving people ideas to make ________ and paints. 54. Why do some animals change their colors? They change their colors because ________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how ________. VIII．补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and some milk. ____56____? A: I usually have porridge and an egg. ____57____ B: I think it’s quite healthy. ____58____? A: Yes, I do. I like eating apples, strawberries and bananas. B: I like fruit, too. I also like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. B: ____59____. We should have a balanced diet. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: ____60____. Let’s go. IX．书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. 假如你是Peter，你的朋友Jill发来电子邮件向你抱怨她的家规太严格，同时校园规则也使她感到压力很大。以下是Jill的邮件，请你给她回一封邮件，针对家规和校园规则分别给出相关建议。不少于70词。 Dear Peter, Help! There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to get up early and hurry to school. I can’t hang out with friends on weekdays and I can only watch TV after I finish my homework. At school, I can’t use my phone and have to wear the uniform. It’s awful. What can I do? Yours, Jill 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jill, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $