山东临沂市兰山区2025 ～2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100 分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-15每小题1分，16-25每小题2分，计35分） (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming.Our students will have a five-day holiday. To make sure your kids are safe,please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Stay away from fire Don't swim alone or in unsafe areas. Do not play with matches or fire.Learn Always follow safety rules near water, how to use a fire extinguisher and know the and wear a life jacket if necessary.If someone is drowning(溺水)，call for help. emergency exits(出口)in your school and home.. When there is fire happening by accident,stay Throw a floating device(浮具)or life calm,leave at once,and use stairs,not elevators. suit nearby to him.Avoid entering water Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and if you don't know the situation under wa- stay low if there's smoke.Call 119 for help. ter. Set up Fraud Awareness(防诈意识) Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing Warm up before exercising and wear proper personal information with strangers.Don't clothes and shoes.Follow the rules of the game trust strangers online.If someone asks for and avoid risky behaviors to keep away from money or ID card number or family accidents.While getting hurt on the feet or legs, address,refuse their requests or call don't move at once.Make sure if it is serious 96110 for help. and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe,you can click our website with http: www.sunshineschoolsafety.net.for more information. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页）》 1.What can't you do if you find someone drowning? A.Shout out for help. B.Throw a floating device nearby to him. C.Jump into the water to save him directly. 2.How can kids keep safe while doing sports? A.Play sports without getting ready. B.Move at once if their feet or legs get hurt. C.Wear proper clothes and shoes and follow rules. 3.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A.We don't need to know emergency exits at home. B.Swimming alone in unknown water is very dangerous. C.Students can tell strangers their family addresses online. 4.What is the main idea of this article? A.To tell students how to enjoy the holiday B.To give safety tips during the May Day holiday. C.To introduce some fun activities for the holiday. 5.If you want to get more safety information,you can A.call 119 for help B.ask strangers online C.visit the given website B Raised by a single mother,Juleus Ghunta and his three sisters grew up in a poor family. The oldest daughter was sent to school while Ghunta was kept at home. When Ghunta finally went to school,he couldn't catch up on his reading skills.Not only had he missed early basic education,but he had not been exposed to (books.By the time he entered the sixth grade,he could only spell his name,but couldn't read or understand words.Because of that,his teachers disliked him and they didn't treat him nicely."They were not very patient,and not very kind.he recalled. When Ghunta was about 12,a young teacher-in-training started a special reading program for students.Ghunta was the first to sign up.Although he doesn't remember her name,she became his hero-the person who changed his life."The teacher was kind,patient,and creative," he said."She only asked me to work hard and believe in myself.Her encouragement and teaching methods helped Ghunta improve the ability of literacy(读写能力)and develop a deeper appreciation(欣赏)for himself. This experience marked a new chapter in Ghunta's life.He graduated from elementary school with a number of awards,including one for "most improved in reading".Today,he has written two children's books about solving difficulties in childhood and is working on his first collection of poetry(诗集). 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） 6.What caused young Ghunta's difficulty in reading? A.His teachers were too strict. B.He had no interest in books. C.He had little chance to read. 7.How did Ghunta probably feel when some teachers treated him badly? A.He felt upset and hopeless. B.He felt happy and started to study hard. C.He felt sorry for his poor family. 8.How did the young teacher change Ghunta's life? A.She gave him many books to read. B.She helped him join a reading program. C.She was kind,patient and encouraged him. 9.What is Ghunta's achievement according to the text? A.He works as a teacher in a rural school. B.He is an expert on students'literacy. C.He is a writer of children's books and a poet. 10.What is the best title of this passage? A.A boy's story of growth and change. B.How to write children's books. C.Special reading programs at school. 0 Tessa Norwood is a 19-year-old student.She hoped to become a nurse someday,so when her high school offered a CPR(心肺复苏)training class,she chose to learn it without hesitation.She proudly completed the class,never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day,Tessa was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened.The car they were in was hit by another car.Their car began to smoke.Luckily, Tessa was unhurt in the accident.She got out and began to run away from the car.Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend,Amelia Simmons,wasn't by her side. Tessa quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car.She found Amelia got stuck in the back seat and had a large wound on her forehead.Tessa pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground.She checked for a pulse()-and found nothing there. Just 24 hours after finishing her CPR training course,Tessa immediately stepped into provide first aid.With the skills she had freshly learned,she stayed calm and acted quickly, and several minutes later,.Amelia finally regained consciousness(恢复意识). Tessa was regarded as a hero by everyone,and Amelia was full of gratitude,repeatedly thanking her for saving her life. 11.What does the underlined word "hesitation"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.犹豫 B.优势 C.理由 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 12.Why did Tessa take the CPR training class? A.She hoped to become a nurse in the future. B.She wanted to make more friends C.She had to finish her schoolwork. 13.Which is the correct order of the following events? DTessa found Amelia had no pulse. 2Amelia regained consciousness. 3A car accident happened suddenly. 4 Tessa finished her CPR training. A.②→③+①→④B.③→④→①→② C.④→③+①→② 14.Which words can best describe Tessa? A.Quiet and friendly.B.Smart and honest. C.Brave and kind. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Learning first aid is useful in our life. B.Everyone should leamn to drive cars. C.We must run away from danger quickly. D The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.It plays a very important role in China's history and development. The Yangtze River starts from the Tanggula Mountains.Its main stream (runs through the middle of China from west to east.It runs through 11 provinces and cities.Some important cities along the river are Chongqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai. The Yangtze River has great value in both scenery and ecology.The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River.They are Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.People call it a wonder in the world.It is also the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.Many traditional festivals and delicious local food along the river have become part of the Chinese culture,making the river full of cultural charm(). The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China.It is home to many important wild animals..People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)“panda”and call paddle-fish(白鲟)“tiger” in the Yangtze River.Another special animal is the Chinese white dolphin ()Its stomach is white.It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 30 years.It is said that it can bring good luck to people. In a word,the Yangtze River is closely related to our life.For thousands of years,it has seen the hard work of the Chinese people and nurtured the hard-working,brave and innovative (spirit of those living along its banks.As the mother river of our Chinese nation,it is our duty to protect it well,so that it can keep nourishing us and passing on its charm forever. Let us work together to protect this precious gift from nature. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） 16.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The origination(起源)of the Yangtze River. B.The wild animals of the Yangtze River. C.The scenery and culture of the Yangtze River. 17.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Three Gorges is a wonder in the world. B.The Yangtze River runs through eleven provinces and four cities. C.People believe Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck. 18.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Our life. B.Chinese spirit C.The Yangtze River. 19.Which is the best structure of the passage? B A B. ® P B 20.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell readers how to travel along the Yangtze River. B.To introduce the Yangtze River and call on people to protect it. C.To show the history of the Three Gorges. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Nowadays,most families have a common problem.Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.21 But in their eyes,we are always little ones and often do something wrong. For example,when we need to stay at home alone,they always worry about our safety and life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.22 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.In return,they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why can't we still understand our parents?Does it mean that we still want more material (things?No.Actually,what we want is a true family.What does a true family mean? 23 From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation ()and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 24 I think that parents should first sit down to talk with their children to let them 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） know that they have a happy family,so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.25 That's what we really need from our parents. A.In fact,we are probably 15 or 16 years old. B.Teenagers want more free time in their daily life. C.Then,parents will not treat their children as little ones. D.Not everything can be transmitted (through materials. E.I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes and expensive school things 答案：21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little earlier,so I 26 my car by a small park,and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window,I 27 a little boy,around two years old,running freely as his mother watched nearby.The boy had a big smile on his face,but soon he fell on the 28.Without looking back at his mother,the boy got up quickly and ran as fast as he could,still with a smile on his face,as if nothing 29. At that moment,I thought,"Why aren't most adults like this?"To most of them,falling down is seen as such a 30 problem.They usually become very ashamed()of their mistakes.And they would refuse to try again for the fear of 31. However,when kids fall down,they don't consider it as a failure.Instead,they treat it as a 32 lesson.They learn from the lesson and try again and again until they succeed.They never connect“33”with the word“failure'”.As a result,.they are not disappointed in any way.Besides,they 34 believe in themselves even after they fail many times.In other words,they allow themselves to make 35 so they never give up and they always keep trying. So,let's learn from children.Don't be afraid of falling down.Every fall is just a step on the way to success.Keep trying and stay happy. 26.A.remained B.stopped C.sold 27.A.searched B.noticed C.passed 28.A.ground B.window C.bicycle 29.A.happened B.improved C.disappeared 30.A.common B.serious C.simple 31.A.pressure B.training C.failure 32.A.relaxing B.useful C.stressful 33.A.standing up B.getting along C.falling down 34.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes 35.A.wishes B.choices C.mistakes 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页）》 B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供3640小题选用，第二个方框供41一45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 A.plenty of B.much C.keep on D.decided E.taking risks F.a sense of achievement Gu Ailing,a 20-year-old girl,is known as a genius for her excellent performances in skiing.As a typical Chinese-American girl,she has 36 hobbies,such as running,skiing, rock climbing,horse riding,shooting,ballet,piano and so on.As a sports lover,she is used to 37 At the age of three,Gu Ailing first learned to ski and fell in love with this exciting sport. She showed special talent for skiing.She got her first champion at age 9.It's reported that she had already gotten 45 gold medals by age 14 before coming to China.In June 2019,she 38 to take part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games as a Chinese."I can get 39 when skiing.It's one of the most wonderful experiences for me."She said she would 40 skiing and try her best to let more people love skiing. A.To everyone's surprise B.until C.deal with D.had a fever E.What's more F.so To compete and win in competitions,Gu Ailing needs to spend 41 much time skiing that she has little time to study.However,she is able to 42 training and schoolwork.She usually finishes her homework on her way from and to training. She's always thinking about challenging herself in the face of difficulties.One night she 43 of nearly 40C.She had a sore throat and it made her cry.She was taken to the hospital and stayed there 44 late at night.45,she woke up early the next morning and got home with another gold medal. 答案：36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the 46 (north)part of Africa.It is the largest desert in the world,covering about 9,000,000 square kilometers.Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 47(grow)plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living conditions on earth.It is very hot and dry all year round.The highest temperature there once 48 (reach)58C.Camels are the most useful means of transportation for people in the Sahara Desert.They are called "ships of the desert”. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页）》 Oil is one of the richest mineral resources(矿产资源)in the Sahara Desert.After the people there found it,they started to sell it to other countries to make money.49 they had money to build roads and houses in the desert,the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now.People there had to depend on 50 (they)to live in such a hard environment. And they were always worried about the conditions getting 51(bad).So the government were 52 (determine)to plant trees in the past few years.They also had some educational programs to let people know the 53 (important)of saving water.Thanks 54 these measures taken by the government,the Sahara Desert became much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans.So we 55 (try) our best to protect the natural world. 答案：46 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time.It's still popular today,but now more and more teenagers are interested in a new kind of climbing-indoor rock climbing.Rock climbing has a long history.It started as outdoor mountain climbing in the wild.Later it developed and moved indoors.Now indoor rock climbing is a fashionable hobby among young students. It is quite different from outdoor climbing and ice climbing.People climb on special man-made walls in sports centers.Climbers use their hands and feet to catch the rocks on the wall and move up slowly step by step.They need necessary safe equipment,including special climbing shoes,safety belts and strong ropes.These tools can stop climbers from falling and keep them safe. Many schools and sports centers have climbing classes now.If you want to take part in it, you need to keep healthy.You need to warm up before climbing.You should never climb alone and always follow your coach's orders. This sport not only builds up your body,but also makes you brave.It helps you make progress and challenge yourself.Besides,it relaxes your mind from hard schoolwork. 56.What new climbing sport becomes popular among teenagers today? 57.How do climbers move up on the climbing walls? 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 58.What do teenagers need to do before taking part in the climbing sport? 59.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 60.Would you like to try the climbing sport?Why or why not? 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mike:Hello,this is Mike speaking.May I speak to Tom? Tom:Hello,Mike.This is Tom speaking. Mike:Hi,Tom.You didn't come to school today.61. Tom:I hurt myself yesterday afternoon when I played basketball and hit my leg on the ground. It really hurt. Mike:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.62. ? Tom:Yes.The doctor asked me to stay in bed and not to go to school these days. Mike:I see.63. Tom:Thank you,Mike.By the way,why did you call me? Mike:Well,I'm doing a survey about wonders of nature for our geography class.I know you are good at geography.Can you help me? Tom:Sure. Mike:64. Tom:The Dead Sea.It is the lowest place on earth. Mike:65. ? Tom:It's about 416 meters below sea level.And it's amazing,you can float on the water without swimming! Mike:Wow!That's really a wonder.Thank you for your help. Tom:You're welcome.See you soon! 五、书面表达（计15分） 在成长过程中，当你在学习、生活、运动或其他方面遇到困难时，谁给予你最多的关心 与帮助？你最想感谢的人是谁？学校英文网站正在开展“The Person I Thank Most”主题 征文活动。请你结合自身经历，根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 提示： 1.Who would you like to thank most? 2.What problems did you face in your study,life or other things? 3.How did he or she help you? 要求： 1.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计人总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 The Person I Thank Most 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）