山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024 ~2025学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-5每小题1分，6-25每小题2分，计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try. Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 5734329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need 10 volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com 1. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at _______. A 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 2. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d 3. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. 4. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 45. C. 35. 5. Where may we find this passage? A. On a school notice board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. B More students are learning CPR these days. Here’s a story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and shouted, “Grandpa, I’m coming back!” But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to Grandpa’s bedroom to find him. Bob knocked (敲) on the door and opened it. To his surprise, Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed down soon. Luckily, there was a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he should do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him to wait for the ambulance (救护车) and doctors to arrive. As they waited, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest (胸部) with both hands again and again according to what he had learned. About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all praised (夸奖) him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action. 6. Why did Bob feel a little strange when he got home after school? A. Because his grandpa wasn’t at home. B. Because his grandpa slept in the bedroom. C. Because he called his grandpa, but there was no answer. 7. What does the underlined phrase “calmed down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 冷静 B. 安静 C. 稳定 8 Where did Bob learn CPR? A. Bob learned it in an after-school club. B. Bob learned it in a hospital. C. Bob learned it in a health class at school. 9. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Bob ran to the phone and called 120. ②Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. ③The doctors arrived, checked Bob’s grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. ④The nurse answered the phone and gave Bob some advice. ⑤Bob did CPR on his grandpa according to what he had learned in class. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ②①④⑤③ 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to learning CPR? A. It’s difficult and useless. B. It’s useful and helpful. C. It’s boring and meaningless. C Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students. So many schools are making efforts in encouraging students to take an active part in different exercises. All kinds of activities are also held to help students exercise. Nowadays, many students eat unhealthy food like soft drinks and pizzas. It can lead to an unhealthy body. Some students even become fat. While physical education at school keeps students from putting on weight by burning off more calories (卡路里). If the calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat in their bodies. By doing physical exercises, it is easy for students to use their calories to get energy. Taking part in physical activities also allows students to take stress off. By exercising and breathing, we provide more oxygen (氧气) to the brain, which makes you feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. We may also feel better about our look when we take regular (定期的) exercise, which can increase our confidence. Taking part in physical activities is good for our heart. A physically active student will have a strong and healthy heart. Research shows that students who don’t take part in physical activities have a weaker heart. Regular physical activities make you healthy. Just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ” So try to do different kinds of sports in life, such as running, swimming, playing balls and so on to live a healthier life. 11. The writer wrote this passage to encourage students to _______. A. take an active part in different exercises B. use their calories to get energy C. have a strong and healthy heart 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Soft drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Unhealthy food. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Doing physical exercises can help students burn off calories to stay healthy. B. If our brain gets less oxygen we may feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. C. Students who take part in physical activities will have a strong heart. 14. Which of the following saying can be put in the ▲ ? A. Safety comes first. B. Nature the body of nature by the way of nature. C. Life lies in movement. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It explains the importance of physical activities. B. It tells us how to eat healthily. C. It shows us physical activities can increase our confidence. D There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores at home or not. However, getting kids to do housework is really good for children in many ways. So I find it hard to understand why you wouldn’t get them to do chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores teaches them a lot of life skills. They need to know how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc. It is, however, one of the things that schools don’t teach completely, so it is one of the main parts of learning that parents should provide for children before they leave home. Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Making them help around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride (自豪). Also, giving them praise (表扬) for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house. Giving your children a job to do or an area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in their future life. They will see the benefit (益处) of keeping things organized, clean and tidy—and also be more thankful for what you do for them as they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan by themselves. For example, if they help with the washing, let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead (提前). All these reasons for getting kids to help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be good for them throughout their lives. Why not get started today? 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to make kids do chores. B. The importance of kids doing chores. C. The skills kids can learn at school. 17. What can kids learn from doing chores according to the passage? A. Many life skills and how to plan their time. B. How to finish housework in time and get praise. C. How to be responsible and how to get good grades. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 19. What does the writer think about letting kids do chores? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He agrees with it. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. Why Kids Should Do Chores B. The Secrets of Teaching Life Skills C. How to Plan for the Future E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier? ____21____ First of all, doing exercise properly (适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. ____22____ Our hearts may not stand it. ____23____ Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term, it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep. What’s more, laughter is often the best medicine. ____24____ A good feeling can ease the burden (减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day. Lastly, eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight (管理体重). ____25____ Remember, our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel (燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day. In short, there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice, we can make a big difference to ourselves! A. The following advice can be of great help. B. Next, developing a new hobby is a good choice. C. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease (心脏病). D. Next, getting enough sleep is also necessary. E. But please remember not to do exercise for too long. F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better. 二、语言运用（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用；每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. difficulty B. thanks for C. As a result D. thanks to E. such as F. hardly When I was in primary school, I often kept quiet when facing my parents. But ____26____ communication, my attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot now. I ____27____ spent time talking with my parents in the past. In fact, I had ____28____ communicating with them. That was because they used to be too strict with me and asked me to do a lot of things, ____29____ taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises. That made me tired and angry. ____30____, I often argued with them and we did not get on with each other. A. communicate with B. in common C. between D. at first E. each other F. at last I didn’t like to stay with my parents at home. Instead, I spent more time outside with my friends who have something ____31____ with me. One day, when I was taking a walk with my friend, he advised that I should talk with my parents actively and properly by sharing my ideas and listening to them patiently (耐心地). I failed ____32____. But as we communicated more, I understood that my parents really wanted to ____33____ me. Now, relations ____34____ my parents and me are very good. I’m very glad to be with my parents. We can say whatever we want to _____35_____. I have learned that good communication is the key to a happy family. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is important in people’s lives. It can help keep a clean and organized home, and bring us many other benefits (益处). First, it can make people ____36____ (stay) healthy. ____37____ housework is different from some common sports, doing housework is of great help to people’s physical health. For example, ____38____ (sweep), washing the clothes and cooking can help people burn (燃烧) fat. Also, doing housework can make children and their parents get ____39____ (close) than before. When parents and children don’t know how ____40____ (talk) with each other, they can do housework together and share something interesting. Then parents can know about what ____41____ (happen) to their children at school in such a relaxing way. Children can also feel that their parents care about ____42____ (they). What’s more, doing housework is good for the environment in some ways. People should sort (分类) the rubbish before ____43____ (take) it out. It not only helps the cleaners in our community (社区) feel less stressed but also makes ____44____ difference to the environment. All in all, doing housework doesn’t just mean turning the mess into order. It can bring many benefits that people cannot find in a short period of time. If people keep doing housework, they ____45____ (get) more surprises. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46. When do floods often happen? _______________________________________________ 47. How do people try to protect their homes from floods? _______________________________________________ 48. What will happen if the heavy rain is reported early? _______________________________________________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 50. What should we do after a flood according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 四、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Kate is talking to her friend about her troubles.） Bob: Hi, Kate. Is everything all right? Kate: Not really. I don’t feel well now. Bob: _________51_________? Kate: I stayed up too late last night. Bob: _________52_________? Kate: Because I had too much homework last night, I didn’t finish it until 11:00 p.m. Bob: That sounds terrible. _________53_________? Kate: I tried to start doing homework earlier, but the homework was too difficult for me, so I still didn’t finish it until midnight. _________54_________? Bob: I think you should listen carefully in class, and ask your teachers for help if you have any questions. It will help you do your homework faster. Kate: Good ideas. I’ll do that. _________55_________! Bob: You’re welcome. 五、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假设你是林华，你的好朋友Bob写信向你倾诉他生活中的烦恼。请根据下面信件内容给你的好朋友Bob写一封回信。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.内容必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。不少于80词。信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Hua, How’s everything going? I feel terrible because I have some problems now. First, my parents are giving me too much pressure about school. They always ask me to get good grades. I have no free time to play sports and hang out with my friends. It’s awful. Second, I argue with my brother because he always looks through my things without telling me. I really don’t like it. What can I do? Bob Dear Bob, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. It’s normal to have these feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Best wishes, Lin Hua 2024 ~2025学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-5每小题1分，6-25每小题2分，计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A E 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. C 二、语言运用（共20小题，计20分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34 C 35. E 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. stay 37. Although## Though 38. sweeping 39. closer 40. to talk 41. happened 42. them 43. taking 44. a 45. will get##can get 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 47. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 48. The people in lower places or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 49. 因为很难阻止洪水的（发生），所以科学家们把时间花在寻找能更早发现洪水的方法上，这样人们就可以迅速撤离。 50. We should go back home carefully and clean it quickly. 四、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you) 52. Why did you stay up too late/Why 53. Why not start doing homework earlier 54. What should I do 55. Thanks/Thank you/Thanks for your advice 五、书面表达（计15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. It’s normal to have these feelings. I know you are busy every day and you have a lot of stress from school. You’d better talk to your parents. You should let them know life shouldn’t just be about grades, although they want you to get good grades. Playing sports and hanging out with friends can help you relax and be happy. Why don’t you sit down and talk with your brother? You should explain that it is impolite to look through your things without telling you and tell him to say sorry. If he wants to look through your things, he should ask first. I think you can get on well with each other. Hope things work out. Best wishes, Lin Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$