Unit 5 Exercise A 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

省锡中实验学校8B Unit 5 Exercise A 学科：初二英语 主备：范佳忻 审核：王文娟 日期：2026-3 ( 一 、单选填空 )Clas Nam ( )1.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _a farmer nearby found him. A.if B.since C.until D.after ( )2.You be able to control all the things that hanpen to you,but you can decide what to do with them. A. needn't B.may not C.mustn't D.shouldn't ( )3.This morning I got up a bit late,so I had to take a taxi.Luckily,I go to school A on time B. at times C.from time to time D.at the same time ( )4.The people are very nice and they always show respect our feelings. A.in B.for C.of D.with ( )5.I find it_ to work out the problem.We needn’t go to the teacher. A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough ( )6.Why not go shopping on foot?Since it's just 10 minutes'walk. A.among B.beyond C.within D.below ( )7.Jessica told me not to leave the tap when I brusH my teeth.It's a waste of time. A. run B. to run C.running D.runs ( )8.—Look at the sign in the library.What does it mean? —It means“ ”. A.You mustn't take photos B.You must turn left C.You can't borrow cameras D.You should keep quiet ( )9.—Oh,dear!How can I finish so much work only in one hour? 一Don't worry. .We can give you a helping hand. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.It never rains but it pours D.Every dog has its day ( )10.—Don’t make any noise while eating at the table. A.Sorry,I won't B.I'm afraid not C.I hope so D.OK,I will 二 、词汇运用 1.He was fined for dropping (垃圾)in the park. 2.Let's give our (祝贺)to Taylor Swift,as her latest album won a big prize. 3.Isn't it a must for parents to teach their children good (礼仪)from an early age? 4.Tommy is talking what he saw in Italy (耐心地). 5.Child,don't run in the (门廊). 6.My favorite book's (publish)make a new cover for it. 7.Remember to close those (tap).when you leave the bathroom. 8.I can't wait to meet my (read)who are outside the bookstore. 9. (wait)in line for dinner is a good chance for us to learn to be nice. 10.You shouldn'ttake photos of other people without their (agree) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三 、动词填空 1.—How long have you been here? —Since I (find)my job here. 2.I thought you would come on time,but you left me _(wait)for nearly half an hour. 3.Jack is not certain when (hand)in his paper as he's still working on it. 4.She will show me some photos taken in Europe when she (come)back 5.Why are you so late?The party (end). 6.The police (search)the forest for the missing tourists during the past five days 7.To our surprise,Andy has little difficulty _ (solve)the maths problem. 8.If you don't understand what she said,don't worry.I (translate)for you. 9.The volunteers haven't finished cleaning the city park,though they (work)hard to pick up rubbish the whole afternoon. 10.The elderly (cross)the crowdediroad.Let's go and help them. 四 中译英 1. 良好的礼仪和善意总是备受推崇的。 2. 刷牙时不要把水龙头一直开着。 Don' t brushing teeth. 3. 为了保护环境，我们应阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。 We should stop people the environment. 4. 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，将会有较少的事故发生。 ,there will be fewer accidents. 5. 对学生来说，对老师展现尊重是非常重要的。 It's very important for students to 五 、完型阅读 I never knew handshakes before and after a job interview are polite—no one told me.Actually,it's good manners to shake for three seconds each time 1 plenty of people don't know that. Once,I was in a job interview.After that,I had already got out of the manager's room when I suddenly 2 I forgot to shake hands with a “Thank you”.Sa I returned,went straight to him and 3 my hand.What a disaster!I felt so terrble. 4 I failed the interview. Another time I was invited to a wedding dinner.It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant.On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special dishes I had 5 tried before. While eating,my Chinese friend was telling about 6 people often cooked them.I couldn't understand most of what she said Pan Tow and I didn't pay much attention to what she said. After dinner,I was asked which dish I enjoyed most. "I loved the Pan Tow!"I 8 at once.There was a moment of silence,and then she told me that Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked.Could you imagine my face?It was terribly 9 · The experiences taught me to express myself in the best possible manner.Remember to listen carefully when people talk with us and think 10 before we speak. ()1.A.unless B.though C.since D.if ()2.A.wondered B.advised C.realized D.praised t′)3.A.waved B.offered C.shook D.pushed ()4.A.Normally B.Mainly C.Clearly D.Luckily ()5.A.even B.never C.ever D.already ()6.A.why B.when C. what D.how ()7.A.except B.besides C.instead D.over ()8.A.repeated B.checked C. replied D.ordered ()9.A.cool B.warm C.cold D. hot ()10.A. second B. twice C.once D.next 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 省锡中实验学校8B Unit 5 Exercise B 学科：初二英语 主备：范佳忻 审核：王文娟 日期：2026-04 Clas Name 一 、单选填空 ( )1.The children are old enough to look after themselves depending on their parents. A.because of B.instead of C.such as D.thanks to ( )2.Clever tourists can always know how to themselves by following local people. A.behave B.develop C. treat D.support ( )3.What great news!But has it been checked yet?It just soμnds to be true. A bad enough B.too bad C. good enough D.too good ( )4.Jack to share his learning experience with others,so few classmates liked him. A.managed B.agreed C.refused D.decided ( )5.Don'tleave the lghts when stta 空 .CI A. open B.on C. opening D. off ( )6.I staved up late playing computer games before,but in this term I going to bed at 9:00. ...get used to B,used to Cuse to D.was used to )7.—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden? —Fantastic!I think it's I have ever had. A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience ( )8.—We are going to go bungee jumping next Saturday.Would you like to come along? 一Wow!That would be exciting challenging.I’m in! A.as good as B.as long as C. as far as D.as well as ( )9.—I finally passed the piano grade exam after practising for half a year! 一 You've worked so hard for it. A.Good idea. B.Congratulations! C. Guess what? D.That's too bad. ( )10.—Anything I can do to help? 一 .Thanks.I think I can manage. A.Not a clue B.Not exactly C.Not a chance D.Not really 二、词汇运用 1.My mum hasn't (回复)to my messag:yet 、Maybe she's still busy. 2.Lucy used to (称呼)her English teacher Jack closely. 3.The (主人)oftoday's party are preparing food carefully. 4.It's my hobby to collect elegant (盘子)from home and abroad. 5.Ms.Wong. S _ (称赞)me for my hard work in learning English from time to time. 6.His parents always telis him that (polite)is the key to good relationships. 7.It's very clear that my parents and I thnk (different)about pop music 8.The naughty boys get used to (behave)properly in public after weeks of training. 9.He advises us to talk (open)about the situation even though I don't like it. 10.All the students are (please)to hear we have spring holiday this year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三 、动词填空 1.It was very cold outside,so he (shake)his hands to warm them up. 2.一 you _(see)my book? —Yes.Henry took it away half an hour ago. 3.The young man (take)some medicine,but he is still feeling cold. 4.—How do you like the new film? —Wonderful!You (not know)how amazing it is until you watch it. 5.——How is your project getting along? —Tony (agree)to give a hand,but he has changed his mind. 6.—Why didn't you answer my phone this morning? —Sorry.I (help)my mum cook in the kitchen. 7.Look!Sam is patient enough (wait)in line for his turn. 8.Is it the second time that she _(ride)the bike along the Tai Lake? 9.I’m sure our group's report is the best since we (discuss)it many times. 10.Don't rush me.I (check)out the menu,but I still need some more time. 四、完成句子 1. 正如谚语所说，入乡随俗。 Just as the saying goes, 2.中国人会足够有礼貌，让你感觉宾至如归。 Chinese people will 3. 直到这次和你谈话，我才意识到他表现得不同。 I didn't this talk with you. 4.他们通常会很谦虚，而不是公开地接受赞美。 They will usually be modest 五、回答问题(答案长度不超过10个单词) My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I'd finished a worksheet early and picked upa TIME for Kids maoazine.A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover( 火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity(好奇心). I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...” Five months later,my mom received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spread across her face. On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA. Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She'd tell me stories and point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there,yet there was so much I didn't know about them.That's what I love so much about space. People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do notjust hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon. 1.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? 2.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? 3.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma/ 4.What uoes the underlined phrase "hole up"mean? 5.In your opinion,why is curiosity important? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 省锡中实验学校8B Unit 5 Exercise C 学科：初二英语 主备：范佳忻 审核：王文娟 日期：2026-04 Clas Name 一 、单选填空 ( )1.The hikers made plenty of marks on the way they would get lost in the mountain. so that B. as for C.in case D.even if ( )2.I find this book for a middle school student to read.There are very few new words. A.easy enough B.enough easily C.easily enough D.enough easy ( )3.I 100%trust her royalty.After all,she has never me. A. lied B.scared C.chose D.cheated ( )4.Sadly,the workers are too busy .They have to keep working until the work is done. A.taking a break B.to take a break C.not to take a break D.that they take a break ( )5.If you feel too angry about the matter,just take a walk to A.take down B.break down C.showoff D.cool off ( )6.—Excuse me,your car is. .Can you remove it? —I'm so sorry.I will move it away immediately. A.by the way B.on my way C.in my way D.off the way ( )7.As an engineer,you can't be careful.You should pay attention to every detail. A.very B. too C. so D.quite ( .)8.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir? —I'm afraid it's still to talk about that. We'll see. A. late enough B.early enough C. too late D.too early ( )9.—I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. —It's bad for you to stay up too late.As the saying goes,“. . ” A. You are never too old to learn B.Actions speak louder than words C.You can't burn the candle at both ends D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket ( )10,—Our school library will stay open until 7 p.m.on weekdays from next week. 一. I can borrow books after my evening class. A.Good to know. B.Good luck! C.That's a point. D.I can'agree more. 二、词汇运用 1.She had to push (到另 一侧)the crowd to catch the last bus home before dark. 2.In a doctor's career,some (病例)are easy to understand,but others are more difficult. 3.I (承诺)to help you with your homework if you finish your math exercises first. 4. John hopes to (拥有)a small blue bike by saving his pocket money every week. 5.He (拒绝)to help me with my homework when I asked him for support. 6.When it comes to (cool)off,nothing beats a cold glass of lemonade on a hot day. 7.The plan is still under (discuss). 8.She (full)understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 9.Please don't speak (loud)in the library because others are reading quietly. 10.We should learn good (manner)to get along well with our classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、动词填空 1. —When did he leave? —An hour ago, while we. (have)the lesson. 2. 一 Why don't you go to that shop any more? —The prices (rise)a lot in the recent weeks. 3.—What's on your mind? —I .(plan)a project to help the children in need in the west of China. 4.—Do you know who (write)the famous The Railway children? —Sorry,I have no idea. 5.The first thing to remember is (tie)the horse to the tree. 6.Mr.Smith warned his son never (drive)after drinking. 7.I (not go)to the cinema with my friends ifI know it's a rainy day. 8. It's amazing that one of these students (win)the scholarship ttrae fimes. 9.The public. (express)their thanks to the prime minister when the bomb hit the city. 10.The teacher praised the wnole class for (behave)well during the whole school visit. 四、中译英 1. 在玻璃门上贴个安全标签好吗?这周我都已经撞上它两次了。 Could you put a safety sticker on the glass door? this week. 2. 即使要付出巨大的努力，你也要信守承诺。 You should it requires great efforts. 3. 为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 To enjoy world travel fully, 4.Peter 太粗心了，没有注意到他插队了(两种) ①Peter was. . ②Peter was 五 、信息还原 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another.1. Take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. 2. Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful.However,in certain European countries like Germany,people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. 3. So behavior such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect.In Indian culture,an odd number(奇数)of things or money stands for good luck.Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes.4. In Zimbabwe,it is common to directly ask for a gift.When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor,it's the worst way to refuse the offering.5. A.For example,£11 should be given instead of £10. B.In Indian culture,left hands are thought to be unclean. C.You'd better give a much more expensive gift in return. D.In the US,a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E.For example,you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. FAlso,expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 省锡中实验学校8B Unit 5 Exercise D 学科：初二英语 主备：范佳忻 审核：王文娟 日期：2026-04 Class ( Name 一 、单选填空 ( )1.Don't discuss the problem with your partner in class the teacher allows you to. A.unless B.though C.if D. as ( )2.The gate of the factory should be wider.It is _for two cars to go through. A.too wide B.wide enough C.not too wide D.not wide enough ( )3.In many countries,people are follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A.too polite to B.polite enough to C.so polite that D.polite enough that ( )4.My grandpa started to use AI at his 80s.He said it's never old to learn. A.enough B. so C.too D.quite ( )5.It's not a good habit for you to your breakfast in 2 minutes to catch the early bus. A.rush B.push C.mix D.miss ( )6.Thanks to my reading habit,I can always get the main idea of novels _there are quite a few new words in it. A. as if B.even though C.even although D.so that ( )7.Congratulations!Your team has just won the biggest prize in our school history.I must say your effort is worth A.to be praised B.praise C. politeness D.polite ( )8.Instead of hiding her mistakes,she talked about it with her parents. A.normally B.differently C.openly D.loudly ( )9.—I may find a joh ifI go abroad. Don't be silly. ,you know. A. Don't put all eggs in one basket B.Don't burn the candle at both ends C.Actions speak louder than words D.The grass is always greener on the other side ( )10.--Please don't talk so loudly here.I'm working on my paper. 一 .I won't do it anymore A.Sorry to bother you. B.Thanks a lot. C.It's okay. D.You are welcome. 二、词汇运用 1.Mr.Black will give an (公开的)speech in the city centre tomorrow. 2.The cat walked (安静地)towards the mouse,without making any sound. 3.As is known to all,students should listen (尊敬地)to their teachers. 4.They sit in (圆图)around the campfire and shared food with each other. 5.—Is your knee still (折磨)you? —Not now.I've seen the doctor several times.It's fine now. 6.Jessica was (move)to tears after hearing the story. 7.Home-cooked food is usually (tasty)than fast food. 8.The little boy gets used to (hug)his mother good night after that happened. 9.After à long (discuss),they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 10.He seemed a bit (polite)to the visitors,which made the boss extremely angry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三 、动词填空 1.I'm not sure ifa amilla (arrive)late, as the traffic is really busy now. 2.The two teams (pull)the rope really hard.I think our team will win. 3.I'm sorry 1 (not urderstand)you,but I do now. 4.We should try our best to avoid (repeat)the same mistake. 5.T he purpose of making the route is .(not waste)the time of the journey. 6.The weather he was used to (changc)a lot over the last years. 四、完成句子 1. 在一些国家，人们见面时以亲吻彼此的方式互相问候。 People in some countries when they meet. 2. 此外，记住在所有人都吃完之前离席不礼貌。 Moreover,remember it is everyene has finished. 3. 除非你必须匆忙离开，否则不要狼吞虎咽地吃饭。 Do not in a hurry. 五 、书面表达 俗话说：“少年若天性，习惯成自然。”因此，我们应从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。以 “Good manners are necessary”为主题，用英语写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括： 1.Your understanding of good manners; 2.How to have good manners as middle school students(three points); 3.Share one story of yours about manners. 省锡中实验学校8B Unit 5 参考答案 ‌Exercise A‌ ‌一、单选填空‌ ‌C. until‌ - 解析：Max迷路被困在森林里，直到附近的农民找到他。 ‌B. may not‌ - 解析：你可能无法控制所有发生在你身上的事，但你可以决定如何应对。 ‌A. on time‌ - 解析：虽然起床晚了，但幸运的是我准时到校了。 ‌B. for‌ - 解析：show respect for... 是固定搭配，意为“尊重...”。 ‌C. easy enough‌ - 解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时后置，此处是“足够容易”。 ‌C. within‌ - 解析：within 10 minutes' walk 表示“在十分钟步行路程内”。 ‌C. running‌ - 解析：leave sth. doing 表示“让某物保持某种状态”。 ‌D. You should keep quiet‌ - 解析：图书馆的标志通常是“保持安静”。 ‌B. Many hands make light work‌ - 解析：谚语“人多力量大”，符合“我们可以帮忙”的语境。 ‌A. Sorry, I won't‌ - 解析：对“吃饭时不要发出噪音”的请求，应表示歉意并承诺不再犯。 ‌二、词汇运用‌ ‌litter‌ - 解析：因在公园丢垃圾被罚款。 ‌congratulations‌ - 解析：向Taylor Swift表示祝贺。 ‌manners‌ - 解析：good manners 意为“良好的礼仪”。 ‌patiently‌ - 解析：副词修饰动词talking。 ‌corridor‌ - 解析：不要在走廊里跑。 ‌publishers‌ - 解析：书的出版方（复数）。 ‌taps‌ - 解析：tap（水龙头）的复数。 ‌readers‌ - 解析：我的读者们（复数）。 ‌Waiting‌ - 解析：动名词作主语。 ‌agreement‌ - 解析：without one's agreement 意为“未经某人同意”。 ‌三、动词填空‌ ‌found‌ - 解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 ‌waiting‌ - 解析：leave sb. doing 结构。 ‌to hand‌ - 解析：be certain when to do sth. 结构。 ‌comes‌ - 解析：主将从现，主句将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 ‌has ended‌ - 解析：强调对现在的影响“派对已经结束了”。 ‌have been searching‌ - 解析：during the past five days 提示用现在完成进行时。 ‌solving‌ - 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 ‌will translate‌ - 解析：if条件句主将从现。 ‌have been working‌ - 解析：though引导让步状语从句，the whole afternoon提示用现在完成进行时。 ‌are crossing‌ - 解析：Look! 提示用现在进行时。 ‌四、中译英‌ ‌Good manners and kindness are always highly valued.‌ ‌Don't leave the tap running while brushing your teeth.‌ ‌We should stop people from dropping litter everywhere to protect the environment.‌ ‌If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.‌ ‌It's very important for students to show respect to their teachers.‌ ‌五、完型阅读‌ ‌B. though‌ - 解析：尽管很多人不知道，但握手是礼貌的。 ‌C. realized‌ - 解析：我意识到我忘了握手。 ‌B. offered‌ - 解析：offer my hand 意为“伸出手（想握手）”。 ‌D. Luckily‌ - 解析：幸运的是，我面试失败了（反语，实际是倒霉）。 ‌B. never‌ - 解析：从未尝试过的菜肴。 ‌D. how‌ - 解析：人们是如何烹饪它们的。 ‌A. except‌ - 解析：除了...（指Pan Tow这道菜），我没太注意她说的。 ‌C. replied‌ - 解析：我立刻回答。 ‌D. hot‌ - 解析：脸发烫，形容尴尬。 ‌B. twice‌ - 解析：think twice 意为“三思而后行”。 ‌Exercise B‌ ‌一、单选填空‌ ‌B. instead of‌ - 解析：孩子们足够大，可以照顾自己，而不是依赖父母。 ‌A. behave‌ - 解析：behave oneself 意为“举止得体”。 ‌D. too good‌ - 解析：听起来好得不像是真的。 ‌C. refused‌ - 解析：拒绝分享经验，所以同学不喜欢他。 ‌B. on‌ - 解析：leave the lights on 让灯开着。 ‌A. get used to‌ - 解析：get used to doing 习惯于做某事。 ‌C. the most amazing experience‌ - 解析：最高级，有ever提示。 ‌D. as well as‌ - 解析：既刺激又具有挑战性。 ‌B. Congratulations!‌ - 解析：对通过考试表示祝贺。 ‌D. Not really‌ - 解析：委婉拒绝帮助。 ‌二、词汇运用‌ ‌replied‌ - 解析：回复信息。 ‌address‌ - 解析：称呼某人。 ‌hosts‌ - 解析：派对的主人（复数）。 ‌plates‌ - 解析：盘子（复数）。 ‌praises‌ - 解析：称赞（第三人称单数）。 ‌politeness‌ - 解析：礼貌是关键词。 ‌differently‌ - 解析：副词修饰动词think。 ‌behaving‌ - 解析：get used to doing。 ‌openly‌ - 解析：副词修饰动词talk。 ‌pleased‌ - 解析：be pleased to do。 ‌三、动词填空‌ ‌shook‌ - 解析：过去时，描述过去的动作。 ‌Have...seen‌ - 解析：询问是否见过，用现在完成时。 ‌has taken‌ - 解析：已经吃过药了，用现在完成时。 ‌won't know‌ - 解析：主将从现（直到你看了才会知道）。 ‌agreed‌ - 解析：过去同意过。 ‌was helping‌ - 解析：过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。 ‌to wait‌ - 解析：形容词+enough to do sth. 结构。 ‌has ridden‌ - 解析：It is the second time that... 句型中，从句用现在完成时。 ‌have discussed‌ - 解析：since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时。 ‌am checking‌ - 解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 ‌四、完成句子‌ ‌When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‌ ‌Chinese people will be polite enough to make you feel at home.‌ ‌I didn't realize he behaved differently until this talk with you.‌ ‌They will usually be modest instead of accepting praise openly.‌ ‌五、回答问题‌ ‌By reading a TIME for Kids magazine in science class.‌ ‌Because she won the essay contest to name the Mars rover.‌ ‌They sat in the backyard, Grandma told stories and pointed out stars.‌ ‌It means "stay in one place" or "not go out".‌ ‌Curiosity drives us to explore and learn new things. (答案合理即可)‌ ‌Exercise C‌ ‌一、单选填空‌ ‌C. in case‌ - 解析：以防在山里迷路。 ‌A. easy enough‌ - 解析：enough修饰形容词后置。 ‌D. cheated‌ - 解析：从未欺骗过我。 ‌B. to take a break‌ - 解析：too...to... 结构。 ‌D. cool off‌ - 解析：冷静下来。 ‌C. in my way‌ - 解析：挡了我的路。 ‌B. too‌ - 解析：can't be too careful 意为“再小心也不为过”。 ‌D. too early‌ - 解析：谈论这个还为时过早。 ‌C. You can't burn the candle at both ends‌ - 解析：谚语“不要过度劳累/蜡烛不能两头烧”。 ‌A. Good to know.‌ - 解析：很高兴知道这个消息。 ‌二、词汇运用‌ ‌through‌ - 解析：push through the crowd 挤过人群。 ‌cases‌ - 解析：病例（复数）。 ‌promise‌ - 解析：承诺。 ‌own‌ - 解析：拥有。 ‌refused‌ - 解析：拒绝（过去式）。 ‌cooling‌ - 解析：when it comes to doing sth.。 ‌discussion‌ - 解析：under discussion 在讨论中。 ‌fully‌ - 解析：完全地（副词）。 ‌loudly‌ - 解析：大声地（副词）。 ‌manners‌ - 解析：良好的举止。 ‌三、动词填空‌ ‌were having‌ - 解析：过去进行时，表示“当我们正在上课时”。 ‌have risen‌ - 解析：in the recent weeks 提示用现在完成时。 ‌am planning‌ - 解析：现在进行时表示正在筹划。 ‌wrote‌ - 解析：询问谁写了这本书，用一般过去时。 ‌to tie‌ - 解析：the first thing to do is to do sth.。 ‌to drive‌ - 解析：warn sb. (never) to do sth.。 ‌wouldn't have gone‌ - 解析：虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设。 ‌has won‌ - 解析：强调结果，用现在完成时。 ‌were expressing‌ - 解析：过去进行时，描述炸弹袭击时正在进行的动作。 ‌behaving‌ - 解析：for doing sth. 结构。 ‌四、中译英‌ ‌I have already bumped into it twice this week.‌ ‌You should keep your promise even if it requires great efforts.‌ ‌avoid making too many plans at the same time.‌ ‌① Peter was too careless to notice that he jumped the queue.‌ ‌② Peter was so careless that he didn't notice he jumped the queue.‌ ‌五、信息还原‌ ‌G‌ - 解析：总起句，说明送礼习俗因地而异。 ‌D‌ - 解析：举例美国送礼习俗。 ‌B‌ - 解析：介绍印度文化中关于左手的习俗。 ‌A‌ - 解析：承接上文，解释印度送礼喜欢奇数。 ‌F‌ - 解析：介绍津巴布韦的习俗，用行动感谢比言语更好。 ‌Exercise D‌ ‌一、单选填空‌ ‌A. unless‌ - 解析：除非老师允许，否则不要在课堂上讨论。 ‌D. not wide enough‌ - 解析：不够宽，两辆车无法同时通过。 ‌B. polite enough to‌ - 解析：足够有礼貌去做某事。 ‌C. too‌ - 解析：It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 ‌A. ush‌ - 解析：rush one's breakfast 匆匆吃早饭。 ‌B. even though‌ - 解析：即使有很多生词，我也能抓住主旨。 ‌B. praise‌ - 解析：be worth sth./doing。 ‌C. openly‌ - 解析：公开地谈论。 ‌D. The grass is always greener on the other side‌ - 解析：谚语“这山望着那山高”。 ‌A. Sorry to bother you.‌ - 解析：为打扰对方工作而道歉。 ‌二、词汇运用‌ ‌public‌ - 解析：公开的演讲。 ‌quietly‌ - 解析：安静地走（副词）。 ‌respectfully‌ - 解析：尊敬地（副词）。 ‌circles‌ - 解析：围成圆圈坐（复数）。 ‌bothering‌ - 解析：折磨，使烦恼（现在分词）。 ‌moved‌ - 解析：被感动（过去分词）。 ‌tastier‌ - 解析：比...更好吃（比较级）。 ‌hugging‌ - 解析：get used to doing。 ‌discussion‌ - 解析：经过长时间讨论。 ‌impolite‌ - 解析：不礼貌的。 ‌三、动词填空‌ ‌will arrive‌ - 解析：if引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时。 ‌are pulling‌ - 解析：现在进行时描述正在发生的拔河比赛。 ‌didn't understand‌ - 解析：过去没理解，但现在理解了。 ‌repeating‌ - 解析：avoid doing sth.。 ‌not to waste‌ - 解析：the purpose is to do sth.。 ‌has changed‌ - 解析：over the last years 提示用现在完成时。 ‌四、完成句子‌ ‌greet each other by kissing each other‌ ‌impolite to leave the table before everyone has finished.‌ ‌rush through your meal unless you have to leave‌ ‌五、书面表达‌ ‌(范文示例)‌ Good manners are necessary because they show respect for others and make social life smoother. As middle school students, we should first learn to say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” properly. Second, we should wait for our turn in public places and not cut in line. Third, we should listen carefully when others are speaking and not interrupt them. I remember once at a school assembly, I accidentally stepped on a classmate's foot. Instead of just walking away, I immediately said, “I'm so sorry. Are you okay?” She smiled and said it was fine. This small act of politeness helped avoid misunderstanding and made us both feel good. Good manners truly make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $