云南省宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高中一年级下学期期中英语考试试题

**基本信息** 云南省宣威市民族中学等高一英语期中试卷，以太空探索、音乐疗法、传统节日与科技、环保等时代素材为载体，通过阅读理解、语言知识运用及写作考查，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|太空探索（A篇）、环保（D篇）等素材，设七选五考查语篇衔接| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用（非谓语、时态等）|完形填空以志愿者活动为情境，语法填空围绕救助动物故事| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用写作（书信）|介绍传统节日，强化文化传承与跨文化表达|

云南省宣威市民族中学等高中一年级下学期期中 英语考试试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling through space? For most of us, it’s just a fantasy. But for astronauts, it’s a real job. Being an astronaut requires not only excellent physical health but also strong mental strength. They have to spend months or even years away from family and friends, living in a small space station. However, their work is of great significance — they conduct scientific experiments that can’t be done on Earth, and they help us learn more about the universe. One of the biggest challenges astronauts face is the effect of microgravity on the human body. Muscles become weaker, and bones lose density. To deal with this, astronauts exercise for at least two hours every day. They use special equipment like treadmills and resistance machines. Thanks to their hard work, they can return to Earth in good shape after long missions. Would you like to become an astronaut? If so, you need to study hard, especially science and engineering, and keep your body fit. The journey is long and difficult, but it’s also full of wonder. 1. What is one of the biggest challenges for astronauts according to the text? A. Lack of food and water B. Microgravity's effects on the body C. Communication with Earth D. High cost of space missions 2. What do astronauts do to deal with muscle and bone problems? A. Take special medicine B. Reduce working hours C. Exercise for at least two hours daily D. Sleep more than on Earth 3. What does the author suggest for those who want to become astronauts? A. Focus only on physical training B. Study arts and humanities C. Study science and engineering and keep fit D. Apply for a space travel agency B Music has always been an important part of human culture. It can express emotions that words alone cannot. In recent years, music therapy has gained recognition as a useful treatment for various health problems. Scientists have found that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even improve memory. For example, soft classical music is often used to help patients relax before surgery. Moreover, playing a musical instrument can improve hand-eye coordination and train the brain. Children who learn to play an instrument often perform better in school, especially in math and reading. In addition, music is used to help people with mental disorders like depression and anxiety. Singing in a choir or playing in a band gives people a sense of belonging and achievement. No matter what kind of music you like — rock, pop, classical, or jazz — it has the power to heal and inspire. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music is a form of entertainment only. B. Music therapy is only for children. C. Music has healing power and benefits health. D. Rock music is better than classical music. 5. According to the text, which kind of music is often used to help patients relax before surgery? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Soft classical music D. Jazz 6. How can playing a musical instrument benefit children? A. It helps them make more friends. B. It improves their academic performance. C. It makes them more popular. D. It reduces their sleep time. C In many parts of the world, traditional festivals are being celebrated with new elements. Technology has changed the way people celebrate. For instance, people now send electronic red envelopes during the Spring Festival instead of paper ones. They also post greeting videos on social media instead of sending postcards. However, some people worry that the true meaning of festivals may be lost. In the past, family gatherings and face-to-face communication were the core of celebrations. Now, many young people spend festival time on their phones, checking messages and playing games. Experts suggest that we should balance technology use with traditional customs. For example, we can use technology to share joy, but we should also set aside time for family conversations and activities. In a word, technology is a tool. It can help us celebrate, but it shouldn’t replace the warmth of human connection. 7. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival differently today according to the text? A. They send paper red envelopes. B. They send electronic red envelopes. C. They stop sending greetings. D. They travel abroad. 8. What is the concern of some people about modern celebrations? A. Technology is too expensive. B. The true meaning of festivals may be lost. C. Young people hate festivals. D. Old customs are too difficult to follow. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in celebrations? A. Technology should be completely avoided. B. Technology is harmful to festivals. C. Technology can help but should not replace human warmth. D. Only traditional methods are acceptable. D In the 21st century, environmental protection has become a global issue. Many countries have taken measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. One effective way is to use renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources are clean and will never run out. China is a leader in renewable energy. In 2025, China’s solar power capacity reached 800 gigawatts, the largest in the world. Wind power capacity also hit 500 gigawatts. These achievements are part of China’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Not only does renewable energy reduce air pollution, but it also creates millions of green jobs. However, there is still a long way to go. We need to encourage everyone to save energy and reduce waste. Small actions, like turning off lights when leaving a room and recycling paper, can make a big difference. 10. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Fossil fuels B. Renewable energy and environmental protection C. Space exploration D. Ocean resources 11. What is China’s goal regarding carbon emission by 2060? A. To double carbon emission B. To become carbon neutral C. To stop using all energy D. To import more coal 12. According to the text, what can ordinary people do to help? A. Build solar plants B. Stop using electricity C. Save energy and reduce waste D. Only use public transport 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time effectively. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your day. First, make a to-do list. _13_ This will help you see what needs to be done and prioritize your tasks. Second, set specific goals. Instead of saying “I will study math”, say “I will finish exercises 5 to 10 on page 30”. _14_ Third, break large tasks into smaller ones. If a project seems overwhelming, divide it into several steps. _15_ Then, avoid multitasking. Focus on one thing at a time, because switching between tasks wastes time and reduces efficiency. Fourth, take regular breaks. The Pomodoro Technique suggests working for 25 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break. _16_ After four cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. Finally, review your progress at the end of the day. _17_ Adjust your plan if necessary. By following these habits, you will find time management becomes easier. A. This helps you stay fresh and focused.  B. Write down all the tasks you need to do.  C. Don’t forget to reward yourself after finishing a task.  D. Specific goals are easier to achieve than vague ones.  E. Each small step completed gives you a sense of achievement.  F. You can listen to music while studying to relax.  G. Ask yourself what you have done and what can be improved. 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when I first joined the school’s volunteer club. I was a shy freshman, afraid to speak in public. Our first activity was to ___18___ a nursing home. I was worried because I didn’t know what to say to the elderly. When we arrived, I saw an old man sitting alone in a corner. He looked ___19___. I walked up to him and said hello. He smiled and began to tell me stories about his youth. He had been a soldier and had traveled to many countries. I ___20___ listened, amazed by his experiences. Before we left, he took my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. You are the first person who has ___21___ so long with me today.” At that moment, I realized the power of simple kindness. ___22___ a little time with someone can make a great difference. From that day on, I became more confident. I no longer ___23___ to talk to strangers. Volunteering also helped me understand that everyone has a story worth ___24___. Now I serve as the leader of our club. Every new member is nervous at first, but I always tell them my ___25___. They soon find that giving is receiving — the joy you bring to others will ___26___ come back to you. 18. A. clean B. visit C. leave D. sell 19. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. tired 20. A. attentively B. carelessly C. doubtfully D. proudly 21. A. spent B. counted C. waiting D. talked 22. A. Killing B. Wasting C. Spending D. Saving 23. A. refused B. feared C. wished D. decided 24. A. forgetting B. hearing C. telling D. keeping 25. A. secret B. experience C. promise D. worry 26. A. seldom B. gradually C. eventually D. suddenly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter evening, a young man named Li Wei was walking home when he heard a weak cry. He looked around and found a small dog (27)______ (lie) in a box, trembling. Without hesitation, he took the dog home. He gave it some warm milk and wrapped it in a blanket. The dog (28)______ (name) Xiao Bai later. Over the following weeks, Li Wei spent a lot of time training Xiao Bai. He taught it to sit, stay and even shake hands. Xiao Bai was a quick learner. (29)______ (eventual), it became healthy and energetic. One day, while Li Wei was walking Xiao Bai in the park, he met an old lady who was crying. She had lost her wallet. Xiao Bai suddenly ran away and came back (30)______ (hold) the wallet in its mouth. The old lady was overjoyed. This story (31)______ (share) on social media and soon became popular. Many people were moved by the dog’s intelligence and loyalty. Li Wei said, “I never expected that a small act of (32)______ (kind) could lead to such a warm result.” Now, Li Wei volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend. He believes that every animal (33)______ (deserve) a loving home. He also encourages others to adopt (34)______ (abandon) pets rather than buying them. “Love is not about (35)______ you get, but what you give,” he says. 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 31. _________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. _________ 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国文化特别感兴趣，尤其是中国传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称、时间； 2. 主要的庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 节日的意义或你的感受。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce my favorite one to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.E 16.A 17.G 第二部分 语言知识运用 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27. lying 28. was named 29. Eventually 30. holding 31. was shared 32. kindness 33. deserves 34. abandoned 35. what 第三部分 书面表达 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce my favorite one to you. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside to admire the full moon. We also eat mooncakes, which are round and sweet, symbolizing reunion and happiness. In some places, people light lanterns and guess riddles written on them. The Mid-Autumn Festival is very meaningful because it reminds us to value family ties. No matter how far we are, we always think of our loved ones on this special day. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （评分标准：内容完整12分，语言准确8分，结构连贯5分） 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $