精品解析：福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次质量监测

福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次质量监测 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题者：谢丹丹 审核者：许静美 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面上段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35, 000 square kilometers. B. About 53, 000 square kilometers. C. About 30, 500 square kilometers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 9: 30 pm. B. It’s 10: 30 pm. C. It’s 11: 00 pm. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） About Jenny Her hobby ● Her favourite hobby is _________. ● She became interested in it at the age of _________. ● She is a member of the school _________ club. Her dream ● She wants to be a famous _________ in the future. ● She will keep practising, eat healthy food, take _________ exercise and study hard to make her dream come true. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14-year-old Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. His bedroom is not a ____1____ one because he turned it into a private (私人的) museum and named it “Yu Tang Museum”. Xie filled his bedroom with old objects, ____2____ it is just over ten square meters. He spent almost all his money on these old things. At first, he liked the look of the cultural relics (文物) , but later he thought ____3____. He realized each piece ____4____ a special cultural meaning. Xie loves books and old objects very much. He ____5____ reading at the age of three or four. A trip to a museum in 2017 made him interested in cultural relics. To Xie, reading ancient books ____6____ him to understand what people thought a long time ago, and ____7____ a Han Dynasty brick (汉砖) in his museum helps him imagine how people lived back then. The only free ____8____ in his bedroom is his bed. “The bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” Xie gave such a (n) ____9____ of his room. For the future, Xie has a ____10____ plan. He wants to share videos about history and culture in order to bring Chinese culture closer to people’s hearts. 1. A. foreign B. normal C. warm 2. A. if B. so C. though 3. A. quickly B. sadly C. differently 4. A. crosses B. shows C. controls 5. A. took up B. turned on C. put out 6. A. advises B. allows C. orders 7. A. creating B. protecting C. touching 8. A. medium B. space C. event 9. A. design B. example C. description 10. A. clear B. famous C. risky 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的河南郑州中学生谢昭宇桐，将自己十多平方米的卧室改造成私人“玉堂博物馆”，收藏旧物件、传承中国文化，并计划未来分享历史文化视频的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的卧室不是一间普通的卧室，因为他把它改造成了一座私人博物馆，并命名为“玉堂博物馆”。 根据后文“turned it into a private museum”可知，他的卧室和普通卧室不一样，normal“普通的”符合语境。foreign“外国的”、warm“温暖的”均与上下文逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：谢昭宇桐在卧室里摆满了旧物件，尽管它只有十多平方米。 前文“摆满旧物件”与后文“面积小”形成转折关系，though“尽管”表转折，符合语境。if“如果”表条件，so“所以”表结果，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，他喜欢文物的样子，但后来他的想法变了。 根据前文“liked the look”和后文“realized each piece... a special cultural meaning”可知，他的想法发生了变化，differently“不同地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均与句意不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他意识到每一件物品都承载着特殊的文化意义。 结合常识，文物应该是“展示、承载”文化意义，shows“展示”符合语境。crosses“穿过”、controls“控制”均与“文化意义”搭配不当。 【5题详解】 句意：他在三四岁时就开始读书了。 根据“reading at the age of three or four”可知，此处指“开始读书”，took up“开始（学习、从事）”符合语境。turned on“打开”、put out“扑灭”均与“reading”搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：对谢昭宇桐来说，阅读古籍让他能够理解很久以前人们的想法。 阅读古籍应该是“允许、让”他了解过去人们的想法，allows“允许、使能够”符合语境。advises“建议”、orders“命令”均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：触摸博物馆里的一块汉砖，帮助他想象那时人们的生活方式。 结合语境，通过“触摸”汉砖，才能更好地想象古人的生活，touching“触摸”符合语境。creating“创造”、protecting“保护”均与“想象古人生活”的逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他卧室里唯一空闲的空间就是他的床。 根据前文“filled his bedroom with old objects”可知，卧室里摆满了旧物件，只有床是空闲的“空间”，space“空间”符合语境。medium“媒介”、event“事件”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：谢昭宇桐这样描述他的房间：“床是给身体休息的，其他所有东西都是给精神滋养的。” 后文是他对自己房间的描述，description“描述”符合语境。design“设计”、example“例子”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：对于未来，谢昭宇桐有一个明确的计划。 根据后文“He wants to share videos about history and culture”可知，他的未来计划很明确，clear“明确的”符合语境。famous“著名的”、risky“有风险的”均与句意不符。 三、阅读理解（共四节，29小题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: You look really tired today. ____11____ B: I have a bad headache and I can’t keep my eyes open. A: That’s terrible. ____12____ B: Yes, I did. I stayed up until midnight for the math test. A: Well, you shouldn’t stay up late. Study is important, but health comes first. B: You’re right. I really feel terrible now. ____13____ A: You should go home and rest early. You can also listen to soft music to relax. B: OK, ____14____ Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. A. Are you OK? B. How do you study for a test? C. Did you study for a test? D. What should I do now? E. I’ll follow your advice. F. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. D 14. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段A和B之间的对话，B因熬夜备考身体不适，A关心询问并给出了建议。 【11题详解】 A看到B很累，询问B怎么了，B回答自己头痛得厉害，眼睛都睁不开了，F选项“What’s the matter with you?”提出询问。 【12题详解】 A表示很糟糕，接着询问B你是为了考试学习了吗？，B回答是的，为了数学考试熬到了半夜，C选项“Did you study for a test?”是一般疑问句，询问是否为了考试熬夜学习。 【13题详解】 B认同A的说法，说自己现在感觉很糟糕，询问A自己该怎么办，A建议他早点回家休息，还可以听轻音乐放松，D选项“What should I do now?”询问自己现在该怎么办。 【14题详解】 B接受了A的建议并表示感谢，E选项“I’ll follow your advice.”表示接受建议。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A A man invited his friends to come over for dinner. After dinner, the man wanted to give one of his friends a ride home, but the friend said that he was able to get home by himself, the man lit up a lantern and gave it to the friend. However, the friend got angry, “Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights? Are you making fun of me by doing this?” “My dearest friend,” said the man as he picked up the lantern from the ground, but others can. With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place. After a quiet moment, “I’m sorry. Could you pass me the lantern again, please?” 15. The story took place ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 16. The man’s friend has problems with ________. A. his ears B. his eyes C. his legs D. his stomach 17. The friend got angry because ________. A. he thought the man was laughing at him B. he thought the man refused to help him out C. the man invited many people for dinner except him D. the man didn’t want to walk home with him 18. The man lit up a lantern for his friend so that he could ________. A. see the road more clearly with bright lights B. use it to hit bad men when necessary C. avoid being hit or knocked D. ride in a dark place 19. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. If you can make people happy, do it. C. Don’t let bad things stop us from enjoying our lives. D. Things will become different when we think in a different way. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人邀请他的盲人朋友到家里吃晚饭，并且送给他一盏灯，朋友很生气， 认为男人是在取笑他，但是男人实际上是在帮助他，让他在回家的路上不被其他人撞倒。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place”可知，这个男人给了朋友一盏灯照明，由此可知故事发生在晚上，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights”可知，朋友眼睛有问题，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights? Are you making fun of me by doing this”可知，朋友以为这个男人在取笑他，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place”可知，让他走在黑暗中的时候，进而避免被撞倒，故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可以知道，朋友认为男人给自己一盏灯是在嘲笑自己看不到东西，男人是想让他被其他的行人和车辆看到。所以这个故事说明了换一个思维方式看问题。故选D。 B Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game she fell hard on her knees and shoulder but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried. Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported (支持) her dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates. “I just want to play at the Olympic Games and see how far I can go,” Yang said. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges. 20. What happened to Yang Kaiqi during the game? A. She fell and failed. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She broke her hands. D. She lost her skateboard. 21. Why did Yang feel nervous? A. Because she was too young. B. Because she forgot her tricks. C. Because her parents were absent. D. Because she saw others skate well. 22. How did Yang’s family support her dream? A. They took her to watch many games. B. They bought her many skateboards. C. They moved to a different city. D. They found her a new coach. 23. What does “every fall is a step closer to her goal” mean? A. Falling helps her rest. B. Falling is a way to learn. C. Falling makes the game fun. D. Falling means she is hard-working. 24. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Family support is the key to success. B. Falling is the most important thing in sports. C. Age is not a problem if you want to achieve great things. D. Falling and getting up is part of the Journey to a dream. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁滑板运动员杨凯淇在全运会比赛中的经历，以及她对滑板运动的坚持和对未来的期待。 【20题详解】 原文第一段提到“During the game she fell hard on her knees and shoulder... Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last”，说明她在比赛中摔倒了，并且表现不佳，最终排名垫底。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried”，说明她紧张的原因是看到其他女孩滑得很好。 【22题详解】 原文第三段提到“To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing”，说明她的家人为了支持她的梦想，搬到了另一个城市。 【23题详解】 原文第四段提到“In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal”，说明这句话的意思是摔倒是学习的一部分，每一次摔倒都让她离目标更近。 【24题详解】 全文讲述了杨凯淇在比赛中摔倒、失败，但依然坚持训练、不放弃梦想的故事，核心主题是摔倒和重新站起来是追梦之旅的一部分。 C In the Western Desert of Egypt lies a small town. There are large areas of date palms (椰枣树) and clear salt lakes. This wonderful oasis is Siwa, a world-famous tourist attraction in Egypt. Salt plays an important role in the development of Siwa. Many years ago, people started to mine (开采) salt and made money by selling salt. And this created a lot of beautiful salt lakes. Thousands of tourists come here to have fun every year. Bottled salt and things like rock salt lamps are very popular among tourists, but the salt lakes get the most attention. People can float (漂浮) in the water freely because of the super salty water. The salt lakes in Siwa look beautiful, and floating in them sounds fantastic. But remember to bring rubber slippers (橡胶拖鞋) because salt is bad for common shoes. Besides, you’d better not stay in the water for more than 25 minutes. ▲ The saltwater here is not good for drinking or farming. So people can only grow plants such as date palms. Local people have to use the salty soil (土) to build houses. When it rains, the salt in the soil starts to dissolve (溶解) . Over time, this could cause the houses to fall down. Salt is both a gift and a problem for Siwa. Local people live in peace with this special land and keep protecting this amazing desert oasis. 25. What does the underlined word “oasis” probably mean? A. A dry and hot place with no water or plants. B. A cold area with snow and ice all year round. C. A green place in a desert with water and trees. D. A busy place with lots of tall buildings and shops. 26. How do the salt lakes benefit Siwa? A. By attracting travellers. B. By offering colourful rocks. C. By watering lots of trees. D. By improving the environment. 27. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best time to visit Siwa’s salt lakes. B. Reasons why Siwa’s salt lakes are popular. C. The interesting experience in Siwa’s salt lakes. D. Suggestions for having fun in Siwa’s salt lakes. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. There are many special views in Siwa. B. However, salt also causes a lot of problems. C. So salt is much cheaper than other things in Siwa. D. But salt causes trouble for nature, not for humans. 29. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask more tourists to visit Siwa. B. To show salt’s big influence on Siwa. C. To explain why Siwa has so many salt lakes. D. To teach people how to protect Siwa in better ways. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃及锡瓦绿洲的盐对当地发展、旅游、居民生活的双重影响，展现了盐既是礼物也是问题的特殊地位。 【25题详解】 原文第一段提到“In the Western Desert of Egypt lies a small town. There are large areas of date palms and clear salt lakes. This wonderful oasis is Siwa, a world-famous tourist attraction in Egypt.”，因此“oasis”指的是沙漠中有水和树木的绿色地带。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“Thousands of tourists come here to have fun every year... but the salt lakes get the most attention”，说明盐湖通过吸引游客来促进锡瓦的发展。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“But remember to bring rubber slippers because salt is bad for common shoes. Besides, you’d better not stay in the water for more than 25 minutes.”，这些都是在盐湖游玩的注意事项和建议。 【28题详解】 原文第四段提到讲“The saltwater here is not good for drinking or farming. So people can only grow plants such as date palms. Local people have to use the salty soil to build houses.”，因此用“However, salt also causes a lot of problems.”衔接最自然。 【29题详解】 全文围绕盐对锡瓦的影响展开，既讲了盐带来的好处（经济、旅游），也讲了问题，核心是展现盐对锡瓦的重大影响。 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分）注意：50-53小题，每空不超过三个词。 D The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province officially opened in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall, about twice the height of Eiffel Tower. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about three years to complete. The process was quite challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour. It could be dangerous for workers. To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies. For example, they created an AI system to lift the heavy cable (缆绳). All these efforts made the whole world surprised. The bridge also makes a difference to local people’s life. In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now it only needs two minutes. The bridge also helps to build local connections and drive social progress. The bridge is becoming a popular tourist sight. It offers special experiences to visitors. Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the cafe high up in the sky. Visitors can also take a helicopter ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery from the sky. How wonderful it is! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Introductions ▶ It officially opened in late September 2025. ▶ It is the ____30____ bridge in the world. Challenges ▶ The canyon was deep. ▶ There were ____31____ blowing at over 100 km/h. Functions ▶ People now spend less time ____32____ between the two banks. ▶ The bridge helps build local connections and drive social progress. Special experiences ▶ ____33____ high up in the sky. ▶ Take a helicopter ride. Do you want to visit the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? Why or why not? ____________________________________________34____________________________________________ 【答案】30. highest 31. sudden strong winds 32. traveling##travelling 33. Have a drink of coffee at the cafe 34. Yes, I do. Because it is the world’s highest bridge and I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery from the helicopter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州省花江大峡谷大桥，包括其开通时间、世界地位、建造过程中遇到的挑战、对当地人们生活的影响以及为游客提供的特殊体验，并提出了相关参观问题。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall, about twice the height of Eiffel Tower.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥。highest“最高的”，此处为形容词最高级，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour.”可知，峡谷很深，且有时速超过100公里的突然大风。sudden strong winds“突然的大风”，此处用复数形式，与原文描述一致。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now, it only needs two minutes.”可知，现在人们在两岸之间旅行花费的时间更少了。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，travel“旅行”用动名词形式traveling/travelling，符合语法要求。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the cafe high up in the sky.”可知，游客可以在高空的咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡。have a drink of coffee at the cafe“在咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡”，此处省略主语Visitors，用动词原形开头，与下一句“Take a helicopter ride.”句式保持一致。 【34题详解】 本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know that pets have an amazing ability to calm us down and make us feel less stressed? _____35_____ When you feel sad or worried, even simple things like watching fish swim and playing with a dog can make you feel better. Richard Waxman is a big believer in pet therapy (疗法). He started a group named Paws and Hearts to encourage people to experience the joy of being with pets. _____36_____ Patients there can play with the dogs. As a result, they feel less lonely and nervous. _____37_____ It also helps children through a program called Paws to Read. Children sit comfortably with dogs and read stories to them. The dogs listen carefully without judging (评判) , so children feel confident. _____38_____ In short, pet therapy is helpful. _____39_____. Next time, if you feel lonely or stressed out, try spending time with a pet. You might be surprised at how much it helps! A. This special power is called pet therapy. B. It brings comfort and joy to people of all ages. C. Paws and Hearts isn’t only for adults (成年人) . D. The group brings dogs to hospitals and nursing homes. E. It also develops children’s reading skills at the same time. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物疗法的概念、应用案例以及它对不同人群的积极作用。 【35题详解】 文中第一段提到“Do you know that pets have an amazing ability to calm us down and make us feel less stressed?”，引出宠物能安抚情绪的话题，后文举例说明宠物带来的积极影响，A选项“这种特殊的力量被称为宠物疗法”，承接上文，点明这一现象的专业名称。 【36题详解】 文中第二段提到“He started a group named Paws and Hearts to encourage people to experience the joy of being with pets.”，介绍了Paws and Hearts这个组织，后文提到“Patients there can play with the dogs.”，D选项“这个组织会把狗狗带到医院和养老院”，承接上文，说明该组织的具体做法。 【37题详解】 文中第三段提到“it also helps children through a program called Paws to Read.”，说明宠物疗法也能帮助孩子，C选项“Paws and Hearts不仅仅面向成年人”，引出下文针对儿童的项目。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“Children sit comfortably with dogs and read stories to them. The dogs listen carefully without judging, so children feel confident.”，说明孩子通过给狗狗读故事获得自信，E选项“它同时也能提升孩子们的阅读能力”，承接上文，补充说明该项目的另一好处。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“In short, pet therapy is helpful.”，总结宠物疗法的作用，后文给出建议，B选项“它能给所有年龄段的人带来安慰和快乐”，承接上文，概括宠物疗法的普适性好处。 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，23小题，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分 12分） 40. A: ______________? B: I usually collect postcards in my free time. 【答案】What do you usually do in your free time 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是空闲时间的活动，因此问句是询问对方空闲时间通常做什么，用固定句式What do you usually do in your free time?，符合对话语境和语法结构。 41. A: Ben, you don’t look well. ______________? B: I’m suffering from a sore throat because I talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】A说Ben你看起来不太舒服，B回答自己喉咙痛，因此问句是询问对方怎么了，可用固定句式What’s wrong with you?，符合对话语境。 42. A: I have a fever. B: You should ________. 【答案】see a doctor/have a rest/take some medicine 【解析】 【详解】A说自己发烧了，B需要给出合理建议，根据生活常识，发烧后最常规的建议就是去看医生/休息一下/吃点药，情态动词should后接动词原形。 43. A: I heard Jim was ill in hospital. B: ______________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】 A提到“Jim生病住院了”，这是一个不好的消息，英语中听到他人遭遇不幸时，常用固定回应I’m sorry to hear that.来表达同情与关心，符合对话语境和日常交流习惯。 44. A: ______________ in the world? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】What is the highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据答语回答珠穆朗玛峰，此处询问世界上最高的山，故“What is the highest mountain”符合语境。 45. A: I said something hurtful to Susan. She stopped talking to me. What should I do? B: ______________. 【答案】You should say sorry to her 【解析】 【详解】 A表示自己说了伤人的话，Susan不理自己了，并询问该怎么办，因此B需要给出合理建议，用You should say sorry to her.来建议A向Susan道歉，符合对话语境和解决问题的逻辑。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. teach; so ______________________________ 47. important ______________________________ 48. like; weekend ______________________________ 49. dream of ______________________________ 50. if; should ______________________________ 51. make; angry ______________________________ 【答案】46. He teaches her to play the dizi, so she plays it well. 47. It is important to wear a mask. 48. Jim likes skiing on weekends/at the weekend. 49. He dreams of being a programmer/working on the computer. 50. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 51. Her words made him angry. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据所给词汇teach, so及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他教她吹笛子，所以她吹得很好”。He作主语；teaches/taught“教”；her“她”；to play the dizi“吹笛子”；so“所以”；she“她”；plays it well“吹得很好”。 【47题详解】 根据所给词汇important及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“戴口罩很重要”。It作形式主语；is important“重要的”；to wear a mask“戴口罩”。 【48题详解】 根据所给词汇like, weekend及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“吉姆喜欢在周末滑雪”。Jim作主语；likes“喜欢”；skiing“滑雪”；on weekends/at the weekend“在周末”。 【49题详解】 根据所给词汇dream of及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他梦想成为一名程序员/在电脑上工作”。He作主语；dreams of“梦想”；being a programmer“成为一名程序员”/working on the computer“在电脑上工作”。 【50题详解】 根据所给词汇if, should及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医”。If“如果”；you“你”；have a toothache“牙疼”；you“你”；should“应该”；see a dentist“看牙医”。 【51题详解】 根据所给词汇make, angry及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她的话让他生气了”。Her words“她的话”；make/made“使”；him“他”；angry“生气的”。 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming is a middle school student. To encourage students in all-round development, the school sets up a yearly honor: the Star of Self-improvement Award. Li Ming is one of the ___52___ (winner) of this year. How did he make it through his efforts? Li Ming is good at ___53___ (play) the guitar. When he first joined the school music club, he played in front of others ___54___ (nervous). He was afraid of making mistakes. To overcome the shyness, he pushed ___55___ (he) to practise for two hours every day. After months of hard work, he became much more ___56___ (confidence). At the school Art Festival last month, he gave a wonderful performance. He felt a strong sense of ___57___ (achieve) when hearing the loud applause. In his spare time, Li Ming volunteers at the community reading room. He cleans the shelves and helps kids find their favorite storybooks. Everyone says he is ___58___ helpful boy there. Li Ming also enjoys outdoor activities. He once took a 3-day cycling trip along the coast. During the trip, he suffered ___59___ the heavy rain and a small fall, but he never thought of giving up. With the support of his partners, he ___60___ (manage) to finish the whole journey successfully. For Li Ming, this award is more than a prize. It will keep pushing him to challenge himself ____61____ become a better version of himself in the future. 【答案】52. winners 53. playing 54. nervously 55. himself 56. confident 57. achievement 58. a 59. from 60. managed 61. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自强不息奖获得者李明的成长与经历，展现了他自强不息的优秀品质。 【52题详解】 句意：李明是今年该奖项的获奖者之一。根据“one of”结构可知需用名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：李明擅长弹吉他。根据“be good at”中at是介词可知，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，play表示“弹奏”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当他刚加入学校音乐俱乐部时，他紧张地在其他人面前弹奏。根据动词played可知需用副词修饰动词，nervously表示“紧张地”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：为了克服害羞，他督促自己每天练习两个小时。根据句意可知主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词，himself表示“他自己”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力练习，他变得更加自信了。根据系动词became可知需用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：听到热烈的掌声时，他感受到强烈的成就感。根据“a sense of”结构可知需用名词，achievement表示“成就”，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 【58题详解】 句意：所有人都说他是那里一个乐于助人的男孩。此处修饰可数名词单数boy，表示泛指，helpful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：旅途中，他遭遇了大雨和轻微摔倒，但他从未想过放弃。根据suffered可知固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受”。 【60题详解】 句意：在同伴的支持下，他成功设法完成了整段旅程。根据前文描述过去的骑行经历可知，句子用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed，表示“设法做成”。 【61题详解】 句意：它会一直推动他挑战自我，在未来成为更好的自己。根据句子结构可知“challenge himself”和“become a better version of himself”是顺承并列关系，需用连词and连接。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响，为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校英语节正在举办“My Interests, My Growth”演讲比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 简要描述你空闲时间的兴趣爱好； 2. 讲述你是如何发展此项爱好的； 3. 谈谈你的收获以及它带给你的影响。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 80-100词（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 My Interests, My Growth Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! My favorite interest in my free time is reading all kinds of books. I started reading colorful storybooks when I was young, and now I read different kinds of books for 30 minutes before bed every day. Reading helps me learn new knowledge, open my eyes to the world, and also makes me more patient and improves my writing skills. Interest is the best teacher. My interest has made me grow into a better person, and I will keep reading for life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿类应用文 明确要点：以学生的身份，用“My Interests, My Growth”为题写一篇演讲稿，需包含空闲时间的兴趣爱好、如何发展此项爱好、爱好带来的收获与影响三个要点，词数80-100词（开头已给出） 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向老师和同学 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，语句通顺，符合演讲稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候并引出主题 主体段：依次介绍兴趣爱好、发展过程、收获与影响，补充细节让内容更生动 结尾段：总结爱好与成长的关系，表达坚持的决心并结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 兴趣爱好：reading all kinds of books / colorful storybooks / novels / science books / history books / poetry collections / biographies等 发展过程：started reading colorful storybooks when I was young / read different kinds of books for 30 minutes before bed every day / keep a reading journal to record my thoughts / join the school reading club / discuss books with classmates and teachers / borrow books from the library every week等 收获与影响：learn new knowledge / open my eyes to the world / become more patient / improve my writing skills / improve my vocabulary / improve my reading speed / learn to think more deeply / calm me down when I feel stressed / make me more confident / help me understand different cultures等 结尾升华：Interest is the best teacher / grow into a better person / keep reading for life / encourage everyone to find their own interests / interests bring joy and growth / never stop learning through hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次质量监测 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题者：谢丹丹 审核者：许静美 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面上段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35, 000 square kilometers. B. About 53, 000 square kilometers. C. About 30, 500 square kilometers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 9: 30 pm. B. It’s 10: 30 pm. C. It’s 11: 00 pm. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） About Jenny Her hobby ● Her favourite hobby is _________. ● She became interested in it at the age of _________. ● She is a member of the school _________ club. Her dream ● She wants to be a famous _________ in the future. ● She will keep practising, eat healthy food, take _________ exercise and study hard to make her dream come true. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14-year-old Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. His bedroom is not a ____1____ one because he turned it into a private (私人的) museum and named it “Yu Tang Museum”. Xie filled his bedroom with old objects, ____2____ it is just over ten square meters. He spent almost all his money on these old things. At first, he liked the look of the cultural relics (文物) , but later he thought ____3____. He realized each piece ____4____ a special cultural meaning. Xie loves books and old objects very much. He ____5____ reading at the age of three or four. A trip to a museum in 2017 made him interested in cultural relics. To Xie, reading ancient books ____6____ him to understand what people thought a long time ago, and ____7____ a Han Dynasty brick (汉砖) in his museum helps him imagine how people lived back then. The only free ____8____ in his bedroom is his bed. “The bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” Xie gave such a (n) ____9____ of his room. For the future, Xie has a ____10____ plan. He wants to share videos about history and culture in order to bring Chinese culture closer to people’s hearts. 1. A. foreign B. normal C. warm 2. A. if B. so C. though 3. A. quickly B. sadly C. differently 4. A. crosses B. shows C. controls 5. A. took up B. turned on C. put out 6. A. advises B. allows C. orders 7. A. creating B. protecting C. touching 8. A. medium B. space C. event 9. A. design B. example C. description 10. A. clear B. famous C. risky 三、阅读理解（共四节，29小题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: You look really tired today. ____11____ B: I have a bad headache and I can’t keep my eyes open. A: That’s terrible. ____12____ B: Yes, I did. I stayed up until midnight for the math test. A: Well, you shouldn’t stay up late. Study is important, but health comes first. B: You’re right. I really feel terrible now. ____13____ A: You should go home and rest early. You can also listen to soft music to relax. B: OK, ____14____ Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. A. Are you OK? B. How do you study for a test? C. Did you study for a test? D. What should I do now? E. I’ll follow your advice. F. What’s the matter with you? 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A A man invited his friends to come over for dinner. After dinner, the man wanted to give one of his friends a ride home, but the friend said that he was able to get home by himself, the man lit up a lantern and gave it to the friend. However, the friend got angry, “Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights? Are you making fun of me by doing this?” “My dearest friend,” said the man as he picked up the lantern from the ground, but others can. With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place. After a quiet moment, “I’m sorry. Could you pass me the lantern again, please?” 15. The story took place ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 16. The man’s friend has problems with ________. A. his ears B. his eyes C. his legs D. his stomach 17. The friend got angry because ________. A. he thought the man was laughing at him B. he thought the man refused to help him out C. the man invited many people for dinner except him D. the man didn’t want to walk home with him 18. The man lit up a lantern for his friend so that he could ________. A. see the road more clearly with bright lights B. use it to hit bad men when necessary C. avoid being hit or knocked D. ride in a dark place 19. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. If you can make people happy, do it. C. Don’t let bad things stop us from enjoying our lives. D. Things will become different when we think in a different way. B Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game she fell hard on her knees and shoulder but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried. Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported (支持) her dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates. “I just want to play at the Olympic Games and see how far I can go,” Yang said. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges. 20. What happened to Yang Kaiqi during the game? A. She fell and failed. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She broke her hands. D. She lost her skateboard. 21. Why did Yang feel nervous? A. Because she was too young. B. Because she forgot her tricks. C. Because her parents were absent. D. Because she saw others skate well. 22. How did Yang’s family support her dream? A. They took her to watch many games. B. They bought her many skateboards. C. They moved to a different city. D. They found her a new coach. 23. What does “every fall is a step closer to her goal” mean? A. Falling helps her rest. B. Falling is a way to learn. C. Falling makes the game fun. D. Falling means she is hard-working. 24. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Family support is the key to success. B. Falling is the most important thing in sports. C. Age is not a problem if you want to achieve great things. D. Falling and getting up is part of the Journey to a dream. C In the Western Desert of Egypt lies a small town. There are large areas of date palms (椰枣树) and clear salt lakes. This wonderful oasis is Siwa, a world-famous tourist attraction in Egypt. Salt plays an important role in the development of Siwa. Many years ago, people started to mine (开采) salt and made money by selling salt. And this created a lot of beautiful salt lakes. Thousands of tourists come here to have fun every year. Bottled salt and things like rock salt lamps are very popular among tourists, but the salt lakes get the most attention. People can float (漂浮) in the water freely because of the super salty water. The salt lakes in Siwa look beautiful, and floating in them sounds fantastic. But remember to bring rubber slippers (橡胶拖鞋) because salt is bad for common shoes. Besides, you’d better not stay in the water for more than 25 minutes. ▲ The saltwater here is not good for drinking or farming. So people can only grow plants such as date palms. Local people have to use the salty soil (土) to build houses. When it rains, the salt in the soil starts to dissolve (溶解) . Over time, this could cause the houses to fall down. Salt is both a gift and a problem for Siwa. Local people live in peace with this special land and keep protecting this amazing desert oasis. 25. What does the underlined word “oasis” probably mean? A. A dry and hot place with no water or plants. B. A cold area with snow and ice all year round. C. A green place in a desert with water and trees. D. A busy place with lots of tall buildings and shops. 26. How do the salt lakes benefit Siwa? A. By attracting travellers. B. By offering colourful rocks. C. By watering lots of trees. D. By improving the environment. 27. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best time to visit Siwa’s salt lakes. B. Reasons why Siwa’s salt lakes are popular. C. The interesting experience in Siwa’s salt lakes. D. Suggestions for having fun in Siwa’s salt lakes. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. There are many special views in Siwa. B. However, salt also causes a lot of problems. C. So salt is much cheaper than other things in Siwa. D. But salt causes trouble for nature, not for humans. 29. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask more tourists to visit Siwa. B. To show salt’s big influence on Siwa. C. To explain why Siwa has so many salt lakes. D. To teach people how to protect Siwa in better ways. 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分）注意：50-53小题，每空不超过三个词。 D The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province officially opened in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall, about twice the height of Eiffel Tower. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about three years to complete. The process was quite challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour. It could be dangerous for workers. To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies. For example, they created an AI system to lift the heavy cable (缆绳). All these efforts made the whole world surprised. The bridge also makes a difference to local people’s life. In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now it only needs two minutes. The bridge also helps to build local connections and drive social progress. The bridge is becoming a popular tourist sight. It offers special experiences to visitors. Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the cafe high up in the sky. Visitors can also take a helicopter ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery from the sky. How wonderful it is! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Introductions ▶ It officially opened in late September 2025. ▶ It is the ____30____ bridge in the world. Challenges ▶ The canyon was deep. ▶ There were ____31____ blowing at over 100 km/h. Functions ▶ People now spend less time ____32____ between the two banks. ▶ The bridge helps build local connections and drive social progress. Special experiences ▶ ____33____ high up in the sky. ▶ Take a helicopter ride. Do you want to visit the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? Why or why not? ____________________________________________34____________________________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know that pets have an amazing ability to calm us down and make us feel less stressed? _____35_____ When you feel sad or worried, even simple things like watching fish swim and playing with a dog can make you feel better. Richard Waxman is a big believer in pet therapy (疗法). He started a group named Paws and Hearts to encourage people to experience the joy of being with pets. _____36_____ Patients there can play with the dogs. As a result, they feel less lonely and nervous. _____37_____ It also helps children through a program called Paws to Read. Children sit comfortably with dogs and read stories to them. The dogs listen carefully without judging (评判) , so children feel confident. _____38_____ In short, pet therapy is helpful. _____39_____. Next time, if you feel lonely or stressed out, try spending time with a pet. You might be surprised at how much it helps! A. This special power is called pet therapy. B. It brings comfort and joy to people of all ages. C. Paws and Hearts isn’t only for adults (成年人) . D. The group brings dogs to hospitals and nursing homes. E. It also develops children’s reading skills at the same time. 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，23小题，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分 12分） 40. A: ______________? B: I usually collect postcards in my free time. 41. A: Ben, you don’t look well. ______________? B: I’m suffering from a sore throat because I talked too much and didn’t drink enough water. 42. A: I have a fever. B: You should ________. 43. A: I heard Jim was ill in hospital. B: ______________. 44. A: ______________ in the world? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 45. A: I said something hurtful to Susan. She stopped talking to me. What should I do? B: ______________. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. teach; so ______________________________ 47. important ______________________________ 48. like; weekend ______________________________ 49. dream of ______________________________ 50. if; should ______________________________ 51. make; angry ______________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming is a middle school student. To encourage students in all-round development, the school sets up a yearly honor: the Star of Self-improvement Award. Li Ming is one of the ___52___ (winner) of this year. How did he make it through his efforts? Li Ming is good at ___53___ (play) the guitar. When he first joined the school music club, he played in front of others ___54___ (nervous). He was afraid of making mistakes. To overcome the shyness, he pushed ___55___ (he) to practise for two hours every day. After months of hard work, he became much more ___56___ (confidence). At the school Art Festival last month, he gave a wonderful performance. He felt a strong sense of ___57___ (achieve) when hearing the loud applause. In his spare time, Li Ming volunteers at the community reading room. He cleans the shelves and helps kids find their favorite storybooks. Everyone says he is ___58___ helpful boy there. Li Ming also enjoys outdoor activities. He once took a 3-day cycling trip along the coast. During the trip, he suffered ___59___ the heavy rain and a small fall, but he never thought of giving up. With the support of his partners, he ___60___ (manage) to finish the whole journey successfully. For Li Ming, this award is more than a prize. It will keep pushing him to challenge himself ____61____ become a better version of himself in the future. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响，为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校英语节正在举办“My Interests, My Growth”演讲比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 简要描述你空闲时间的兴趣爱好； 2. 讲述你是如何发展此项爱好的； 3. 谈谈你的收获以及它带给你的影响。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 80-100词（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 My Interests, My Growth Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $