广东东莞市第十二高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学高一英语质量检测试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，如听力涉及健康咨询与学习方法，阅读涵盖英国美食节、跨种族友谊等主题，写作聚焦成长故事续写，适配高一年级期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|情境贴近学生生活，如就医预约、伦敦旅游指南| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化习俗、社会故事、心理调适|素材兼具人文性与思想性，如南非橄榄球世界杯体现团结精神| |语言知识运用|25题/37.5分|语法（定语从句、非谓语等）、词汇（名词复数、反身代词）|完形填空通过马拉松故事渗透坚持品质，语法填空注重基础语言知识| |写作|9题+1篇/42.5分|句型转换、篇章续写|句子考查强化语言准确性，读后续写（帮助内向女孩）培养共情与表达能力|

东莞十二中高一英语期中检测（2025-2026 下）答案 第一部分 听力 第一节（1-5） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 第二节（6-10） 1. historic 2. hosts 3. May 4. events/activities 5. 2.4 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（11-25） 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节（26-30） 1. D 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（31-45） 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 第二节 语法填空（46-55） 1. opportunities 2. themselves 3. original 4. when 5. approaching 6. Surrounded 7. to 8. have been gathered 9. particularly 10. a 第四部分 写作 第一节 句子考查（56-64） 1. made fun of 2. take advantage of 3. belonging to 4. first celebrated 5. Deeply attracted by 6. is likely to perform 7. Our school is trying to create a positive atmosphere where students can focus on their studies and grow actively. 8. Located in Dongguan city, Guanyin Mountain Forest Park features the unique and beautiful scenery. 9. I think it important to try to solve problems independently in daily life. 第二节 读后续写（参考范文） Paragraph 1:On the day of the talent show, Shelley stood nervously behind the curtain. Her hands were shaking and she kept biting her lips. I walked to her side, held her hand gently and told her to take it easy. When my fingers touched the piano keys, I gave her a warm smile. Taking a deep breath, she stepped onto the stage slowly and began to sing softly. At first her voice was little, but it became clearer and braver as the song went on. Paragraph 2:When the song ended, warm claps and cheers erupted from the audience. Shelley’s face turned red with excitement and happiness. She bowed to the audience deeply and then looked at me with bright eyes. After the show, she talked to me actively and even shared her little secrets with me. From that day on, she was no longer a lonely girl hiding in the corner. This small show not only changed Shelley but also taught me the power of kindness and patience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期东莞十二中期中教学质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the woman's health problem? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold. 2. When will the woman see the doctor? A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What was Sam's new way to study? A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test. 4. What did Sam use to help his study? A. Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps. 5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying? A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Necessary Guide to Visiting London Reasons ● The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. ● London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets. ● It is one of the world's most diverse cities. Time ● The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held. Transportation ● London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all kinds of places and at all kinds of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—— no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butcher y demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger andSpice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 11. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They last for the same length of time. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 12. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 13. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. A food advertisement. D. A travel guidebook. B Scott Behringer, George Gilbert and Tim Korber first met on vacation many years ago.1994, they took a beach photo in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. In the picture, the three men stood si by side with their arms crossed and their baseball caps turned backward. They wore bright swi shorts and looked relaxed and happy. They later called it their“iconic photo”. Their friendship began in 1986. Tim and his wife Patty met Scott and his wife Cheree iCancun, Mexico. They quickly became close friends and kept traveling together. Later, on a fligh they met another couple, George and Debbie. By chance, all three couples were from CaliforniaSoon, the six of them became close friends. They supported each other in daily life and share(many trips around the world. Over the years, they traveled to many places, including the Sierra Nevada mountains, Hawaii and even South Africa. They celebrated weddings, birthdays and other important moments togetherTheir children grew up together, and now they are proud grandparents. They often say they are more than friends- they are like family. The 1994 beach photo became a symbol of their strong friendship. During later trips, the three men often copied the same pose for fun. In 2024, they had a special chance to recreate the photo. George and Debbie's son was getting married in Cabo, the same place where the original picture was taken. The three men brought clothes like those they wore in the 1990s and returned to the same beach. Although the background had changed because of a hurricane, they stood in the same spot and struck the same pose. When they compared the old and new photos, they felt proud. The picture was not just about the past. It showed a friendship that had lasted for over thirty years. 14. When did the three men's friendship begin? A. During a holiday abroad. B. During a business meeting. C. During a family party. D. During a visit to a local school. 15. Why did the three men revisit Cabo in 2024? A. For a fashion show. B. For a sports meet. C. For a wedding. D. For a class reunion. 16. What can be learned about the three couples? A. They were business teammates. B. They formed a family-like relationship. C. They came from the same baseball team. D. They were all professional photographers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Beach Changed by a Disaster B. Amazing Attractions in Mexico C. Adventures Around the World D. A Photo That Lasted 30 Years C Sport is more than just a game for many people. It can bring people together and even change a nation's story, and the 1995 Rugby (橄榄球) World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power. This special event took place at a very important time for the country ——just one year after the end of apartheid(种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades. Before the World Cup, rugby was seen as a sport only for white people in South Africa, while most black people cared little about it. Nelson Mandela, the country's first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team's jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public. His action surprised and moved people across the country, both white and black. The South African rugby team fought hard in the tournament (锦标赛). They played with great courage and teamwork, and finally made it to the final match against New Zealand, one of the strongest teams in the world. In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy(奖杯). When the team lifted the cup, the whole country celebrated together.People of all races cheered and hugged each other, forgetting their old differences for a moment. This victory was far more than a sports win. It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together. For South Africa, the 1995 Rugby World Cup became a symbol of unity and hope, proving that a nation can move forward when its people stand as one. 18. What do we know about the 1995 Rugby World Cup from Paragraph 1? A. It was South Africa’ s first rugby game. B. It made South Africa world-famous. C. It was held one year after apartheid ended. D. It helped end South Africa’ s apartheid. 19. Why did Mandela cheer for the national rugby team in public? A. He was a fan of the South African rugby team. B. He wanted to use sport to unite the nation. C. He hoped the team could beat New Zealand. D. He believed rugby was the most popular sport. 20. What can we learn about the final match from Paragraph 3? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team's courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn't cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa’ s Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela’ s Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. A Historic Victory: South Africa’ s Rugby Cup D. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D Anxiety isn't funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and improving our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones(荷尔蒙) pulse(涌动) through us. This makes us feel nervous and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular“diet” of laughter continues to reduce anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms(症状) of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It's addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly,our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers(徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh,we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life reduce our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 22. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercise. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 24. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its definition. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 25. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who is likely to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can't get along well with others. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager's life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. 26 . For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 27 . High school is a time for self-discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition(过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like-minded people.Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. 28 . Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. 29 . Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement(参与) is another important part of high school. 30 . This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It's important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There's always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 One hot Tuesday afternoon,I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra's thic forest. I'd been 31 myself hard—— my legs ached, nearly out of breath. Yet,I thought of m11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on, so I 32 myself to keep going. My GPS died suddenly without any warning. Completely 33 , I was shocked. Then remembered those early early 34 of this land. They had no modern tools, yet they sailed(航行)35 into the large unknown. They could face uncertainty, why couldn't I? As the afternoon flew by, the 36 grew darker, and I felt 37 . I hadn't seen anyone for hours. My shirt was wet through with 38 . Just as I was about to 39 ,a dirt road appeared ahead. A jeep slowed down beside me, but I 40 the offer of a ride. I needed to finish my journey on my own. I rushed up a high hill, and there it was: a beautiful stone 41 . Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple. I leaned(依靠) against its cool wall, 42 heavily. The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me, 43 and deep blue, which comforted my tired body. As Chloe once said,“Sometimes the best 44 come when you least expect them.” That day, I didn't just run 17 miles; I got something far more valuable: the 45 to keep going,even when the path is unclear. 31. A. working B. beating C. lecturing D. pushing 32. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. taught 33. A. stuck B. lost C. hurt D. broken 34. A. doctors B. farmers C. explorers D. owners 35. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 36. A. passage B. mountain C. forest D. cloud 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 37. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. angry 38. A. tea B. water C. sweat D. juice 39. A. give up B. lie down C. run away D. cry out 40. A. appreciated B. refused C. provided D. forgot 41. A. garden B. path C. architecture D. bridge 42. A. hitting B. drinking C. coughing D. breathing 43. A. calm B. dangerous C. cold D. narrow 44. A. plans B. surprises C. habits D. experiments 45. A. way B. reason C. agreement D. courage 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 46. Traveling offers teenagers different (opportunity) to experience different cultures. 47. When doing scientific experiments, the students absorbed (they) in observing the changes carefully. 48. These traditional handicrafts still keep their (origin) styles from ancient times. 49. This is a special occasion many families will gather together to celebrate. 50. With the May Day holiday (approach), a large number of tourists have started making detailed travel plans in advance. 51. (surround) by many modern factories, Dongguan is famous for its manufacturing industry. 52. The activities held to celebrate the Spring Festival range from grand evening galas lively temple fairs, which attract millions of visitors every year. 53. So far, rich learning materials (gather) for students on this educational platform. 54. This piece of classical music is (particular) popular among music lovers of all ages. 55. Attending university can open doors to a number of educational chances. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节句子考查(共9小题;56~61小题每空0.5分; 62~64每小题3分;满分17.5分) 56. The naughty boy (取笑;戏弄) his classmates yesterday and was criticized by the teacher. 57. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses (利用) the social media to see their products. 58. The valuable Chinese vase (属于) my grandmother was broken by my little brother by accident. 59. The traditional festival, which was first celebrated in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team's courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn't cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa's Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela's Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. A Historic Victory: South Africa's Rugby Cup D. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D Anxiety isn't funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and improving our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones (荷尔蒙) pulse (涌动) through us. This makes us feel nervous and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular“diet” of laughter continues to reduce anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms (症状) of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It's addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly,our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh,we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life reduce our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 22. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercise. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 24. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its definition. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 25. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who is likely to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can't get along well with others. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager's life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. 26 . For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 27 . High school is a time for self - discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like-minded people.Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. 28 . Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. 29 . Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. 30 . This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 popular today.(同义句转换) The traditional festival, in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still popular today. 60. As they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip.(同义句转换) the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip. 61. It's likely that she will perform the classic song at the party.(同义句转换) She the classic song at the party. 62. Our school is trying to create a positive atmosphere. Students can focus on their studies and grow actively in it.(用定语从句改写) 63. Guanyin Mountain Forest Park is located in Dongguan city and it features the unique and beautiful scenery.(用过去分词作状语改写) 64.我认为，在日常生活中尝试去独立解决问题很重要。(用it做形式宾语翻译句子) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned to be friends with second-grade kids.I got paired with Shelley, a small, quiet girl who never joined her classmates' games. She would sit alone in the corner, staring out the window, and didn't respond to any of my attempts to connect-whether I offered her colorful crayons, sweet candies, or a brand-new coloring book. Even whenI sat beside her and talked about my favorite cartoons or funny school stories, she would just look down at her shoes, her shoulders hunched like she was trying to disappear. Days passed, but there was still no sign of change in her. I began to worry that I might never be able to get close to this lonely little girl. One Friday, I sat down beside her and shared my own childhood story: how I'd felt lonely in elementary school, how I'd hidden my tears so no one would see my pain, and how a teacher's kind word had finally helped me open up. I told her that I knew what it was like to feel like no one understood, and that she didn't have to be alone anymore. When I finished, Shelley's eyes were 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shining with tears. For the first time, she looked me in the eye and spoke to me, whispering,“Thank you.” The next week, our school planned a“Buddy Talent Show” for the paired students. I knew this could be a turning point for Shelley, so I gently suggested she perform. She hesitated at first,her fingers holding the hem (裙边) of her dress, but after I told her I'd be right there with her,playing the piano to accompany her, she nodded slowly. I could see aflicker of hope in her eyes,and I knew we were about to take a big step together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为130左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the day of the talent show, Shelley stood nervously behind the curtain (幕布). Paragraph 2: When the song ended, warm claps and cheers erupted from the audience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $