精品解析：北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共九道大题，55道小题，共10页，满分100分，练习时长90分钟。 练习时间：2026年4月23日；请在密封线内填写个人信息。 第一部分 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. Why does the boy like dogs? A. Because they’re fun to play with. B. Because they’re cute and friendly. C. Because they’re easy to take care of. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What rule does the girl’s family have? A. She can’t go out on school nights. B. She must go to sleep before 9 p.m. C. She has to do homework first on weekdays. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. What food does the woman order? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable soup. C. Rice and chicken. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. What sport does Lily’s brother love best? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What is the most important thing for Tony according to the woman? A. To eat healthier food. B. To do exercise. C. To eat less. 6. How often does Tony need to exercise? A. Less than three or four times a week. B. About two or three times a week. C. At least three or four times a week. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What do we learn from the talk? A. The club meets on Wednesdays and Fridays. B. Students need to take vegetables to the club. C. Students can learn how to cook different foods. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show different ways of cooking. B. To get students to join the club. C. To introduce the food at a cooking party. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听下面四段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does the boy usually do on Saturday afternoons? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. Why doesn’t the boy want to climb the tree? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How often does the boy play baseball? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What animal does the girl like? _______________________________________ 13. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? _______________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 14. 听短文，记录关键信息，根据所听内容和思维导图的提示，完成转写。短文你将听三遍。 转写开头：I have got some information about Chris’s favorite sport---basketball. _______________________________________________ 第二部分知识运用（共19分） 四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is this your baseball glove? — No, it isn’t. ________ is at home. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 2. — What do you usually have ________ breakfast? — Bread and milk. A. at B. for C. in D. on 3. Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. — Must I sign up for the school sports meeting today? — No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. — You look fit. ________ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 6. —________ schoolbag is this? —I am not sure. It might be Carla’s. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which 7. It rained ________ yesterday. Students could ________ play outside. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard 8. —Look! The sign ________ “No smoking”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. writes B. tells C. speaks D. says 9. Mom suggests that he should practice ________ the violin after he finishes his homework. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 10. Parents should encourage their children ________ more exercise. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 11. —I really want to know ________. —By doing exercise. A. how do teenagers keep fit B. why do teenagers keep fit C. how teenagers keep fit D. why teenagers keep fit 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I was a non-athletic kindergarten teacher. One day, my thirteen-year-old son, Ryan, rushed into the house and shouted, “Mom, you should join our charity — ____12____ race.” As he told me the details (细节), I laughed out loud. “What makes you think I could finish a twenty-mile bike race?” I asked. Ryan looked me straight in the eyes, “I know you can do it.” I almost laughed again, but he was ____13____. I promised to think about it. The next day in my class, the kids were learning to sing a song. “Let’s do it faster. I know you can do it!” I said. There it was again: “I know you can do it.” I asked the kids what that meant. “When I don’t know if I can do something, I just need someone to ____14____ I can do it,” Diego answered. I agreed that it makes all the difference. So I decided to take part in the race. After I had trained for several weeks, the race day finally came. We started on a hill. As we began winding (蜿蜒前行) down, I ____15____ speed and nearly lost control, but managed to stay upright. Finally, I was down on flat land, and I was completely worn out. Now, every mile became a challenge. My legs felt like heavy stones, but my son’s words, “I know you can do it” kept ____16____ in my head. Mile after mile, I rode on and passed several riders until only Ryan was ahead. A sense of ____17____ washed over me. When Ryan stopped for water, I caught up with him. We basically stayed together for the rest of the miles. I wished we could both cross the finish line side by side. But the truth is, I suddenly became very competitive and sped ahead, leaving Ryan behind. I ____18____! Ryan was right. He knew I could make it, and I did. It was not about winning. It was about finding the ____19____ that grows when someone believes in you. 12. A. boat B. bike C. running D. swimming 13. A. serious B. polite C. brave D. proud 14. A. notice B. agree C. remember D. believe 15. A. held up B. took up C. picked up D. kept up 16. A. saying B. reminding C. ringing D. floating 17. A. anger B. belonging C. connection D. responsibility 18. A. relaxed B. succeeded C. failed D. calmed 19. A. courage B. patience C. wisdom D. honesty 第三部分阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一）信息匹配。 阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Walking is a great way to exercise because it’s easy on your body and anyone can do it. Start by walking for just 10 to 15 minutes each day, and then slowly add more time and speed as you get used to it. It’s perfect for beginners who are just starting to get fit! B. Yoga mixes gentle stretches, deep breathing, and mindfulness, making it a perfect choice for reducing stress. Poses like child’s pose or downward dog improve flexibility (柔韧性) and calm the nervous system. It’s perfect for those seeking relaxation and a clearer mind. C. Short on time? Try body-weight exercises like squats (下蹲), push-ups, or planks (平板支撑). These are not complex (复杂的), require no equipment, and can be done in minutes, yet they can make you stronger and fitter. They’re perfect if you’re busy but still want to exercise! D. Swimming is a full-body workout that is gentle on the joints (关节), making it great for those with arthritis (关节炎) or injuries. It helps you get stronger, makes your muscles look better, and makes it easier to breathe while keeping the body cool and weightless. ____20____ John, 48, who has recently hurt his knee when running, is looking for an exercise to rebuild strength without putting too much stress on his joints. ____21____ Lisa, 28, has a lot on her plate with work and family. She wants to stay fit but needs some quick and easy workouts that don’t require any special equipment. ____22____ Mike, 35, has a high-stress job and needs something calm to help him relax, feel more flexible (灵活的) and think more clearly. （二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emma stared (盯着) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 23. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 24. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________. A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrels C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature 25. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her B. the teacher praised her for her bravery C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals C “Five more minutes” is the first thought of many people when their alarms (闹钟) ring in the morning. This first thought is usually followed by hitting the snooze button (贪睡按钮) and falling back asleep for a few more moments. Hitting the snooze button has become a habit for millions of people, but it is time to examine this habit and develop new habits for feeling more rested during the day. Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns (模式). Most people think if they are tired when they first wake up, they need more sleep. However, they are mistaken when they conclude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is a process (过程) with different cycles. To feel fully rested, the body must go through all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted (被打断). The body has not gone through all the cycles, and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day. This sleepiness can influence memory, the ability to make choices, and performance at work or school. Sleepiness may also happen if the body’s biological rhythm (节奏) is interrupted. People normally fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning because their rhythms are operating (运作) naturally. The rhythms are influenced by repeated use of the snooze button, which can cause feelings of sleepiness during the day and an inability to fall asleep at night. People need to consider developing different ways of getting up instead of depending on the snooze button. The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze button. Another choice, if your routine allows it, is to just reset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 30 minutes later will make the whole sleep process longer instead of always restarting it. However, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stay up 30 minutes later the night before. Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start to the day, hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern. 26. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what unhealthy sleep patterns most people have B. what people should do to feel fully rested in the daytime C. why people feel like going back to sleep after first waking up D. why a few minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad effects 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night. B. People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted. C. Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic. D. Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form healthy sleep habits. 28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Wake Up Late! B. Don’t Use Alarm Clocks! C. Don’t Touch That Button! D. Don’t Change Sleep Patterns! D Have you ever made a decision but still felt unsure? Maybe you wrote a message but paused (停顿) before sending it, or chose clothes but kept changing your mind. Perhaps you were about to say something in class, but the words stopped at your lips. In a world that values quick actions, hesitation (犹豫) is often seen as a weakness. People are told to “just go for it” or “don’t think too much.” But what if hesitation is actually a wise guide? Our minds and bodies work together in ways we don’t always notice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed. This hesitation isn’t always fear—it might mean we need more time or information to make a better choice. Sometimes, the pause itself is protecting us from rushing into something we might regret. Hesitation can also come from our intuition (直觉). It helps us know what is truly right. For example, if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger? ________. Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应) — Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried? If your shoulders feel tight and your stomach feels uneasy, that might be your body’s way of speaking. Learning to read these signals can help you understand yourself better. Here’s how to use hesitation wisely: First, slow down. If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day. A fresh mind often sees things more clearly. Second, talk to friends you trust or write down your thoughts. Their advice or your own words might show hidden worries or new ideas. Sometimes, simply saying your thoughts out loud can help you find the answer. Third, remember that hesitation is not failure. It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action. The wisest choices often come after thoughtful pauses, not quick jumps. In the end, hesitation teaches us to listen—not just to our thoughts, but to our whole selves. Our hearts, our bodies, and our minds all have something to say. Next time you pause, ask: What is my body or intuition trying to say? The answer might help you make wiser choices. After all, the path to better decisions sometimes begins with a moment of stillness. 29. Why might we hesitate before entering a room according to the passage? A. Because the body senses possible uneasiness. B. Because the door is too heavy to open. C. Because we want to get in quickly. D. Because we need others to help us. 30. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph? A. To calm down, listen to music. B. To find out, try this simple test. C. If you don’t think so, just do it. D. If you don’t know, ask a friend. 31. What does “sleep on it” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Change decisions. B. Make quick choices. C. Reconsider after rest. D. Forget the problem. 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. hesitation is usually a sign of being weak B. better choices can be made with proper hesitation C. we should make quick decisions without thinking D. hesitation always comes from terrible past experiences 第四部分 书面表达（共28分） 七、阅读与表达（共10分，第47-49题各2分，第50题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Panda Express: Chinese Food or American Style? Have you ever heard of Panda Express? It is one of the most popular fast-food chains in the United States, serving what many people call “Chinese food”. With over 2,000 restaurants across America, Panda Express has become a familiar choice for many families. But is the food there truly Chinese? Panda Express was founded in 1983 by Andrew Cherng and his father. The restaurant offers dishes like Orange Chicken, Beijing Beef, and Chow Mein. These names sound Chinese, but the taste might surprise visitors from China. For example, Orange Chicken, the most famous dish at Panda Express, is sweet, deep-fried, and covered in a thick orange sauce. It is delicious, but you would hardly find anything like it in a traditional Chinese restaurant. So how is Panda Express different from authentic (正宗的) Chinese food? First, the flavors are different. Authentic Chinese food often balances different tastes—salty, sweet, sour, and spicy—while Panda Express dishes tend to be sweeter and saltier to suit American preferences. Second, the cooking methods differ. Many Panda Express dishes are deep-fried, but traditional Chinese cooking uses more methods like steaming (蒸), stir-frying (炒), and braising (红烧). Third, the ingredients (食材) vary. Panda Express uses broccoli, which is common in America, but traditional Chinese dishes often use bok choy (小油菜) or other Asian vegetables. While the food is different from traditional Chinese dishes, Panda Express is important for cultural exchange between the two countries. It brings Chinese tastes to Americans and serves as a bridge between the two cultures. For many Americans, Panda Express was their first experience with Chinese food, and some of them later wanted to try real Chinese cuisine. In conclusion, Panda Express offers an American version of Chinese food. It may not be exactly like what you would find in Beijing or Shanghai, but it has created its own unique style. Whether you prefer Panda Express or authentic Chinese food, both can be enjoyed in their own ways. 33. How many restaurants does Panda Express have in America? ______________________________________ 34. What is the most famous dish at Panda Express? ______________________________________ 35. Why is Panda Express important for cultural exchange between China and America? ______________________________________ 36. Which do you prefer, Panda Express food or authentic Chinese food? Why? (Give 2 reasons) ______________________________________ 八、完成句子（共8分，每空1分） 根据各题所给的中英文的提示，补全句子，每空只填写一个词。 37. 让我们保护森林且不买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. 38. 在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are ________ strange and unusual ________ the octopus. 39. 棒球建立团队精神。我们团结合作，荣辱与共。 Baseball ________ team ________. We work as a team and we win or lose as a team. 40. 人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。 You are ________ you eat. Healthy eating ________ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 九、文段表达（10分） 55．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目①： 41. 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter将在“五一”假期期间去参观北京动物园，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一种值得观看的动物，说明推荐这种动物的原因，并提醒他参观动物园时应该注意的事项。 提示词：recommend (推荐), elephant, clever, playful, popular, rule, quiet, feed 提示问题： What animal do you advise Peter to see? Why do you recommend this animal? What rules should Peter follow when visiting the zoo? Dear Peter, I am so happy to know that you are going to visit Beijing Zoo in the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 题目②： 42. 假如你是七年级（1）班的体育委员李华。你校正在开展“动感校园 健康你我”的主题活动，为了鼓励同学们积极参加锻炼，学校英语社团打算举办主题为“Health is Wealth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一个英语演讲稿件，介绍你们班同学们保持健康的运动方式，谈一谈你对这些运动的看法以及原因，并号召更多同学开始运动。 提示词： run, basketball, twice, playground, stronger, friends, happier 内容提示： What sports do you and your classmates do at school? How do you like them? Why? Call on students to start doing exercise. I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can keep fit. Thanks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习 英语 说明：本试卷共九道大题，55道小题，共10页，满分100分，练习时长90分钟。 练习时间：2026年4月23日；请在密封线内填写个人信息。 第一部分 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. Why does the boy like dogs? A. Because they’re fun to play with. B. Because they’re cute and friendly. C. Because they’re easy to take care of. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. What rule does the girl’s family have? A. She can’t go out on school nights. B. She must go to sleep before 9 p.m. C. She has to do homework first on weekdays. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. What food does the woman order? A. Beef noodles. B. Vegetable soup. C. Rice and chicken. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. What sport does Lily’s brother love best? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What is the most important thing for Tony according to the woman? A. To eat healthier food. B. To do exercise. C. To eat less. 6. How often does Tony need to exercise? A. Less than three or four times a week. B. About two or three times a week. C. At least three or four times a week. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What do we learn from the talk? A. The club meets on Wednesdays and Fridays. B. Students need to take vegetables to the club. C. Students can learn how to cook different foods. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show different ways of cooking. B. To get students to join the club. C. To introduce the food at a cooking party. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听下面四段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does the boy usually do on Saturday afternoons? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. Why doesn’t the boy want to climb the tree? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How often does the boy play baseball? _______________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What animal does the girl like? _______________________________________ 13. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? _______________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 14. 听短文，记录关键信息，根据所听内容和思维导图的提示，完成转写。短文你将听三遍。 转写开头：I have got some information about Chris’s favorite sport---basketball. _______________________________________________ 第二部分知识运用（共19分） 四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is this your baseball glove? — No, it isn’t. ________ is at home. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的棒球手套吗？——不，不是。我的（棒球手套）在家里。 I我，主格人称代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格人称代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处需要填入一个名词性物主代词Mine，代替“my baseball glove”。 2. — What do you usually have ________ breakfast? — Bread and milk. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常作为早餐吃什么？——面包和牛奶。 at在；for为了，作为；in在……里面；on在……上面。固定搭配“have...for breakfast”意为“早餐吃……”。根据答语“Bread and milk.”可知询问早餐吃的食物，应用介词for。 3. Turn off or silence your phone in the museum, ________ you will annoy other visitors. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在博物馆里将手机关掉或调至静音，否则你会打扰到其他游客。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Turn off or silence your phone in the museum”是祈使句，后半句是不执行前句命令会产生的负面后果，符合“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则”。故选C。 4. — Must I sign up for the school sports meeting today? — No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天报名校运动会吗？——不，你不需要。明天是报名的最后一天。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。回答以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“不必”，应用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”。mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 5. — You look fit. ________ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。你多久去一次健身房？——一周两次。 How far多远； How soon多久以后；How long多长/多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处是在询问动作发生的频率，填How often。 6. —________ schoolbag is this? —I am not sure. It might be Carla’s. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——我不确定。可能是卡拉的吧。 Whose谁的；Who谁（询问身份）；What什么；Which哪一个（在特定范围内选择）。根据答句“It might be Carla’s”可知，询问的是书包的所属关系，应填Whose。 7. It rained ________ yesterday. Students could ________ play outside. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大。学生们几乎不能在外面玩。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰rained表示雨下得大，应用hard；第二空根据语境可知雨大导致几乎不能出去玩，表示否定含义，应用hardly。 8. —Look! The sign ________ “No smoking”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. writes B. tells C. speaks D. says 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个标志上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我不会再抽了。 writes写；tells告诉；speaks说（语言）；says说，写着。表示标志、报纸、信件等上面“写着”某内容时，常用动词says。 9. Mom suggests that he should practice ________ the violin after he finishes his homework. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈建议他在完成作业后练习拉小提琴。 play演奏；played演奏（过去式）；playing演奏（动名词）；to play演奏（不定式）。根据“practice ... the violin”可知，practice后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，构成 practice doing sth.结构，表示“练习做某事”。 10. Parents should encourage their children ________ more exercise. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做更多的运动。 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to do。 11. —I really want to know ________. —By doing exercise. A. how do teenagers keep fit B. why do teenagers keep fit C. how teenagers keep fit D. why teenagers keep fit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想知道青少年是如何保持健康的。——通过做运动。 how do teenagers keep fit青少年如何保持健康，疑问句语序；why do teenagers keep fit青少年为什么保持健康，疑问句语序；how teenagers keep fit青少年如何保持健康，陈述句语序；why teenagers keep fit青少年为什么保持健康，陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、B选项；根据答语“By doing exercise”可知询问的是方式，应该用how引导。 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I was a non-athletic kindergarten teacher. One day, my thirteen-year-old son, Ryan, rushed into the house and shouted, “Mom, you should join our charity — ____12____ race.” As he told me the details (细节), I laughed out loud. “What makes you think I could finish a twenty-mile bike race?” I asked. Ryan looked me straight in the eyes, “I know you can do it.” I almost laughed again, but he was ____13____. I promised to think about it. The next day in my class, the kids were learning to sing a song. “Let’s do it faster. I know you can do it!” I said. There it was again: “I know you can do it.” I asked the kids what that meant. “When I don’t know if I can do something, I just need someone to ____14____ I can do it,” Diego answered. I agreed that it makes all the difference. So I decided to take part in the race. After I had trained for several weeks, the race day finally came. We started on a hill. As we began winding (蜿蜒前行) down, I ____15____ speed and nearly lost control, but managed to stay upright. Finally, I was down on flat land, and I was completely worn out. Now, every mile became a challenge. My legs felt like heavy stones, but my son’s words, “I know you can do it” kept ____16____ in my head. Mile after mile, I rode on and passed several riders until only Ryan was ahead. A sense of ____17____ washed over me. When Ryan stopped for water, I caught up with him. We basically stayed together for the rest of the miles. I wished we could both cross the finish line side by side. But the truth is, I suddenly became very competitive and sped ahead, leaving Ryan behind. I ____18____! Ryan was right. He knew I could make it, and I did. It was not about winning. It was about finding the ____19____ that grows when someone believes in you. 12. A. boat B. bike C. running D. swimming 13. A. serious B. polite C. brave D. proud 14. A. notice B. agree C. remember D. believe 15. A. held up B. took up C. picked up D. kept up 16. A. saying B. reminding C. ringing D. floating 17. A. anger B. belonging C. connection D. responsibility 18. A. relaxed B. succeeded C. failed D. calmed 19. A. courage B. patience C. wisdom D. honesty 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本不擅长运动的幼儿园老师，在儿子的鼓励下参加慈善自行车赛，最终完成比赛并领悟到信任力量的故事。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈，你应该来参加我们的慈善——自行车比赛。 下文提到“What makes you think I could finish a twenty-mile bike race?”，直接点明这是一场自行车比赛，因此选bike。 【13题详解】 句意：我差点又笑了，但他是认真的。 结合语境，儿子反复鼓励母亲参赛，态度是严肃、认真的，serious符合语境。polite（礼貌的）、brave（勇敢的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我不知道自己能否做成某件事时，我只是需要有人相信我可以做到。 结合前文反复出现的“I know you can do it.”，这句话的核心含义是“有人相信你能行”，因此选believe。notice（注意）、agree（同意）、remember（记得）均不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们开始蜿蜒下坡时，我加快了速度，差点失控，但还是设法保持住了平衡。 pick up speed是固定搭配，意为“加速”，符合下坡时速度变快的语境。held up（举起、支撑）、took up（开始从事）、kept up（保持）均不与speed搭配表示“加速”。 【16题详解】 句意：我的腿像灌了铅一样沉重，但儿子的话“我知道你能做到”一直在我脑海里回响。 ring in one’s head是固定表达，意为“在脑海中回响”，符合此处话语反复出现的语境。saying（说）、reminding（提醒）、floating（漂浮）均不符合此处搭配习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：一种连接感席卷了我。 结合上下文，作者一路骑行，最终只剩儿子在前方，这种场景让她感受到和儿子之间的联结，connection符合语境。anger（气愤）、belonging（归属感）、responsibility（责任）均不符合此处场景。 【18题详解】 句意：我赢了！ 结合前文“我突然变得好胜，加速超过了Ryan，把他甩在了后面”，此处表达的是作者在比赛中领先的结果，succeeded（成功、领先）符合语境。relaxed（放松）、failed（失败）、calmed（冷静）均不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这关乎当有人相信你时，你内心生长出的勇气。 结合全文，作者从一个不擅长运动的老师，鼓起勇气参加比赛并完成全程，这份动力源于他人的信任，courage（勇气）契合主旨。patience（耐心）、wisdom（智慧）、honesty（诚实）均不是本文的核心主题。 第三部分阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一）信息匹配。 阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Walking is a great way to exercise because it’s easy on your body and anyone can do it. Start by walking for just 10 to 15 minutes each day, and then slowly add more time and speed as you get used to it. It’s perfect for beginners who are just starting to get fit! B. Yoga mixes gentle stretches, deep breathing, and mindfulness, making it a perfect choice for reducing stress. Poses like child’s pose or downward dog improve flexibility (柔韧性) and calm the nervous system. It’s perfect for those seeking relaxation and a clearer mind. C. Short on time? Try body-weight exercises like squats (下蹲), push-ups, or planks (平板支撑). These are not complex (复杂的), require no equipment, and can be done in minutes, yet they can make you stronger and fitter. They’re perfect if you’re busy but still want to exercise! D. Swimming is a full-body workout that is gentle on the joints (关节), making it great for those with arthritis (关节炎) or injuries. It helps you get stronger, makes your muscles look better, and makes it easier to breathe while keeping the body cool and weightless. ____20____ John, 48, who has recently hurt his knee when running, is looking for an exercise to rebuild strength without putting too much stress on his joints. ____21____ Lisa, 28, has a lot on her plate with work and family. She wants to stay fit but needs some quick and easy workouts that don’t require any special equipment. ____22____ Mike, 35, has a high-stress job and needs something calm to help him relax, feel more flexible (灵活的) and think more clearly. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的运动方式及其特点，并根据三个人物的身体情况和运动需求为他们匹配合适的运动方式。 【20题详解】 John膝盖受伤，需要不增加关节压力、又能恢复力量的运动。D项提到“Swimming is a full-body workout that is gentle on the joints, making it great for those with arthritis or injuries. It helps you get stronger, makes your muscles look better, and makes it easier to breathe while keeping the body cool and weightless.”，对关节温和，适合有关节炎或受伤的人，能帮助增强力量，符合John的需求。 【21题详解】 Lisa工作和家庭事务繁忙，需要快速、无需特殊设备的锻炼。C项提到“These are not complex, require no equipment and can be done in minutes, but they can make you stronger and fitter. They’re perfect if you’re busy but still want to exercise”，不复杂、无需设备、几分钟就能完成，适合忙碌的人，符合Lisa的需求。 【22题详解】 Mike工作压力大，需要放松、提升柔韧性并让思维更清晰的运动。B项Yoga提到“Poses like child’s pose or downward dog improve flexibility and calm the nervous system. It’s perfect for those seeking relaxation and clearer mind.”，能减轻压力、提升柔韧性、镇定神经系统，适合寻求放松和清晰思维的人，符合Mike的需求。 （二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emma stared (盯着) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 23. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 24. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________. A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrels C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature 25. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her B. the teacher praised her for her bravery C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Emma因家庭卖掉农场、搬到新城镇而感到孤独，在一次自然中心的活动中，她通过喂松鼠展现了自己的勇敢和冷静，最终找到了志愿者工作并交到了新朋友Julia的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.” 这说明她感到孤独，而不是幸运、惊讶或愤怒。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels.” 随后Emma和Julia一起给松鼠宝宝喂奶，因此她们在自然中心帮助喂松鼠宝宝。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.” 她感到快乐是因为她找到了照顾动物的地方（志愿者机会）并交到了朋友Julia。 C “Five more minutes” is the first thought of many people when their alarms (闹钟) ring in the morning. This first thought is usually followed by hitting the snooze button (贪睡按钮) and falling back asleep for a few more moments. Hitting the snooze button has become a habit for millions of people, but it is time to examine this habit and develop new habits for feeling more rested during the day. Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns (模式). Most people think if they are tired when they first wake up, they need more sleep. However, they are mistaken when they conclude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is a process (过程) with different cycles. To feel fully rested, the body must go through all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted (被打断). The body has not gone through all the cycles, and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day. This sleepiness can influence memory, the ability to make choices, and performance at work or school. Sleepiness may also happen if the body’s biological rhythm (节奏) is interrupted. People normally fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning because their rhythms are operating (运作) naturally. The rhythms are influenced by repeated use of the snooze button, which can cause feelings of sleepiness during the day and an inability to fall asleep at night. People need to consider developing different ways of getting up instead of depending on the snooze button. The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze button. Another choice, if your routine allows it, is to just reset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 30 minutes later will make the whole sleep process longer instead of always restarting it. However, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stay up 30 minutes later the night before. Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start to the day, hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern. 26. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what unhealthy sleep patterns most people have B. what people should do to feel fully rested in the daytime C. why people feel like going back to sleep after first waking up D. why a few minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad effects 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night. B. People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted. C. Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic. D. Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form healthy sleep habits. 28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Wake Up Late! B. Don’t Use Alarm Clocks! C. Don’t Touch That Button! D. Don’t Change Sleep Patterns! 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了按闹钟贪睡按钮的习惯及其对睡眠模式、生物节律的负面影响，并给出了养成健康起床习惯的建议。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns... Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted... and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day.”，这直接解释了为什么醒来后多睡几分钟会产生不良影响。 【27题详解】 第四段说明方法：“The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze button.”，说明把闹钟放得离床远一点有助于养成健康的睡眠习惯。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern”展开，呼吁大家改掉按贪睡按钮的习惯，因此“Don't Touch That Button!”最适合作为标题。 D Have you ever made a decision but still felt unsure? Maybe you wrote a message but paused (停顿) before sending it, or chose clothes but kept changing your mind. Perhaps you were about to say something in class, but the words stopped at your lips. In a world that values quick actions, hesitation (犹豫) is often seen as a weakness. People are told to “just go for it” or “don’t think too much.” But what if hesitation is actually a wise guide? Our minds and bodies work together in ways we don’t always notice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed. This hesitation isn’t always fear—it might mean we need more time or information to make a better choice. Sometimes, the pause itself is protecting us from rushing into something we might regret. Hesitation can also come from our intuition (直觉). It helps us know what is truly right. For example, if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger? ________. Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应) — Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried? If your shoulders feel tight and your stomach feels uneasy, that might be your body’s way of speaking. Learning to read these signals can help you understand yourself better. Here’s how to use hesitation wisely: First, slow down. If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day. A fresh mind often sees things more clearly. Second, talk to friends you trust or write down your thoughts. Their advice or your own words might show hidden worries or new ideas. Sometimes, simply saying your thoughts out loud can help you find the answer. Third, remember that hesitation is not failure. It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action. The wisest choices often come after thoughtful pauses, not quick jumps. In the end, hesitation teaches us to listen—not just to our thoughts, but to our whole selves. Our hearts, our bodies, and our minds all have something to say. Next time you pause, ask: What is my body or intuition trying to say? The answer might help you make wiser choices. After all, the path to better decisions sometimes begins with a moment of stillness. 29. Why might we hesitate before entering a room according to the passage? A. Because the body senses possible uneasiness. B. Because the door is too heavy to open. C. Because we want to get in quickly. D. Because we need others to help us. 30. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph? A. To calm down, listen to music. B. To find out, try this simple test. C. If you don’t think so, just do it. D. If you don’t know, ask a friend. 31. What does “sleep on it” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Change decisions. B. Make quick choices. C. Reconsider after rest. D. Forget the problem. 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. hesitation is usually a sign of being weak B. better choices can be made with proper hesitation C. we should make quick decisions without thinking D. hesitation always comes from terrible past experiences 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了犹豫这一行为，指出在快节奏的社会中，犹豫常被视为弱点，但实际上它可能是智慧的指引。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed.”可知，我们在进入房间前犹豫可能是因为身体感觉到了可能的危险。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger?”和“Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应)— Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried?”可知，此处是建议通过一个简单的测试来找出答案。选项B“为了找出答案，试试这个简单的测试。”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day.”可知，如果一个决定感觉太大，那么可以“sleep on it”，第二天再重新考虑。由此可以推断，“sleep on it”的意思是“休息后再重新考虑”。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action.”可知，作者可能同意，经过适当的犹豫可以做出更好的选择。 第四部分 书面表达（共28分） 七、阅读与表达（共10分，第47-49题各2分，第50题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Panda Express: Chinese Food or American Style? Have you ever heard of Panda Express? It is one of the most popular fast-food chains in the United States, serving what many people call “Chinese food”. With over 2,000 restaurants across America, Panda Express has become a familiar choice for many families. But is the food there truly Chinese? Panda Express was founded in 1983 by Andrew Cherng and his father. The restaurant offers dishes like Orange Chicken, Beijing Beef, and Chow Mein. These names sound Chinese, but the taste might surprise visitors from China. For example, Orange Chicken, the most famous dish at Panda Express, is sweet, deep-fried, and covered in a thick orange sauce. It is delicious, but you would hardly find anything like it in a traditional Chinese restaurant. So how is Panda Express different from authentic (正宗的) Chinese food? First, the flavors are different. Authentic Chinese food often balances different tastes—salty, sweet, sour, and spicy—while Panda Express dishes tend to be sweeter and saltier to suit American preferences. Second, the cooking methods differ. Many Panda Express dishes are deep-fried, but traditional Chinese cooking uses more methods like steaming (蒸), stir-frying (炒), and braising (红烧). Third, the ingredients (食材) vary. Panda Express uses broccoli, which is common in America, but traditional Chinese dishes often use bok choy (小油菜) or other Asian vegetables. While the food is different from traditional Chinese dishes, Panda Express is important for cultural exchange between the two countries. It brings Chinese tastes to Americans and serves as a bridge between the two cultures. For many Americans, Panda Express was their first experience with Chinese food, and some of them later wanted to try real Chinese cuisine. In conclusion, Panda Express offers an American version of Chinese food. It may not be exactly like what you would find in Beijing or Shanghai, but it has created its own unique style. Whether you prefer Panda Express or authentic Chinese food, both can be enjoyed in their own ways. 33. How many restaurants does Panda Express have in America? ______________________________________ 34. What is the most famous dish at Panda Express? ______________________________________ 35. Why is Panda Express important for cultural exchange between China and America? ______________________________________ 36. Which do you prefer, Panda Express food or authentic Chinese food? Why? (Give 2 reasons) ______________________________________ 【答案】33. Over 2,000. 34. Orange Chicken. 35. Because it brings Chinese tastes to Americans and serves as a bridge between the two cultures. 36. I prefer Panda Express food. First, its flavors are adapted to American preferences, so it’s more accessible for me to enjoy. Second, there are numerous Panda Express restaurants, which makes it convenient to have access to Chinese food. (答案不唯一，合理作答即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国快餐连锁品牌Panda Express的背景、菜品特点，对比了它与正宗中餐在口味、烹饪方式和食材上的差异，并阐述了其在中美文化交流中的作用。 【33题详解】 文章第1段“With over 2,000 restaurants across America, Panda Express has become a familiar choice for many families.”表明熊猫快餐在美国有超过2000家餐厅。 【34题详解】 文章第2段“For example, Orange Chicken, the most famous dish at Panda Express, is sweet, deep-fried, and covered in a thick orange sauce.”表明熊猫快餐最著名的菜品是陈皮鸡。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“It brings Chinese tastes to Americans and serves as a bridge between the two cultures. For many Americans, Panda Express was their first experience with Chinese food, and some of them later wanted to try real Chinese cuisine.”表明熊猫快餐在中美文化交流中的重要性体现在它作为文化桥梁，让美国人接触并了解中国食物。 【36题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身理由，合理作答即可。 八、完成句子（共8分，每空1分） 根据各题所给的中英文的提示，补全句子，每空只填写一个词。 37. 让我们保护森林且不买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由……制成”，其对应的英文表达是be made of（可以看出原材料），此处用过去分词作定语。 38. 在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are ________ strange and unusual ________ the octopus. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像……一样”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的同级比较结构是as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。本句中strange and unusual是形容词原级，需用该结构来表达“和章鱼一样奇特和不寻常”的含义。故填as；as。 39. 棒球建立团队精神。我们团结合作，荣辱与共。 Baseball ________ team ________. We work as a team and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】 ①. builds ②. spirit 【解析】 【详解】中文提示“建立”，对应的英文动词为“build”(建立)。句子主语是“baseball”(棒球)，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词“build”需用第三人称单数形式“builds”。中文提示“精神”，对应的英文名词为“spirit”(精神)。“team spirit”是固定搭配，意为“团队精神”，其中“spirit”为不可数名词，无复数形式。 40. 人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。 You are ________ you eat. Healthy eating ________ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 ①. what ②. means 【解析】 【详解】原句缺关键词“人如其食”的固定表达，英文常用“You are what you eat.”，此处需要一个连接词引导表语从句，从句“you eat”(你吃的东西)中缺少宾语，指代“吃的东西”，应用连接代词what(……的东西)；原句缺关键词“意味着”，对应的英文动词是mean。主语“healthy eating”(健康饮食)是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。 九、文段表达（10分） 55．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目①： 41. 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter将在“五一”假期期间去参观北京动物园，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一种值得观看的动物，说明推荐这种动物的原因，并提醒他参观动物园时应该注意的事项。 提示词：recommend (推荐), elephant, clever, playful, popular, rule, quiet, feed 提示问题： What animal do you advise Peter to see? Why do you recommend this animal? What rules should Peter follow when visiting the zoo? Dear Peter, I am so happy to know that you are going to visit Beijing Zoo in the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am so happy to know that you are going to visit Beijing Zoo in the May Day holiday. I strongly recommend elephants. They are clever and playful, and very popular with visitors. When you visit, remember to follow the rules. Keep quiet to avoid scaring animals. Do not feed them, as it may harm their health. Also, stay safe and do not cross barriers. I hope you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体建议信（回信），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。 明确要点：推荐观看哪种动物、推荐这种动物的原因、参观动物园时应该注意的事项（规则） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：格式需符合书信规范（开头称呼、结尾署名），词数不限制但需完整覆盖三个问题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（信的开头和结尾已给框架）： 开头段（已给开头句）：表达高兴并确认对方计划。 主体段：明确推荐动物（大象/elephants）、说明推荐原因（聪明、好玩、受欢迎）、列出注意事项（保持安静、不喂食、不越过围栏） 结尾段（已给结尾句）：表达祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐哪种动物 选择建议：可用提示词中的“elephant”，或自己熟悉的动物（panda, monkey, giraffe等）。 表达方式：I strongly recommend…/I advise you to see…/ You shouldn’t miss… 要点二：推荐原因 结合提示词：clever, playful, popular可直接使用。 具体说明：可从动物习性、与游客互动、独特性等角度展开。 要点三：注意事项（规则） 结合提示词：保持安静（keep quiet/don’t shout）、不要喂食（don’t feed the animals）、不跨越围栏（do not cross barriers）。 语气：礼貌但明确，用remember to/please等词。 题目②： 42. 假如你是七年级（1）班的体育委员李华。你校正在开展“动感校园 健康你我”的主题活动，为了鼓励同学们积极参加锻炼，学校英语社团打算举办主题为“Health is Wealth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一个英语演讲稿件，介绍你们班同学们保持健康的运动方式，谈一谈你对这些运动的看法以及原因，并号召更多同学开始运动。 提示词： run, basketball, twice, playground, stronger, friends, happier 内容提示： What sports do you and your classmates do at school? How do you like them? Why? Call on students to start doing exercise. I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can keep fit. Thanks. 【答案】 I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 7. Today I want to talk about “Health is Wealth”. In our class, we do many sports to keep healthy. Many of us run on the playground every morning. Some boys play basketball twice a week. Girls like playing badminton after school. I think these sports are great. Running makes us stronger. Playing basketball helps us make more friends. Doing sports also makes us feel happier and more active in class. I hope all of us can start doing sports every day. Let’s build good habits and enjoy a healthy life. Remember, health is the true wealth. I hope all of us can keep fit. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：同学们保持健康的运动方式、对运动的看法及原因、号召同学们开始运动 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，注意演讲稿的号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，自我介绍并引出话题 第二段：介绍班级运动方式（每天早晨操场跑步、男生每周两次篮球、女生课后打羽毛球） 第三段：阐述对运动的看法及原因（跑步让人更强壮、篮球帮助交朋友、运动让人更快乐更活跃） 第四段：号召开始运动（养成好习惯、健康生活、健康是真正的财富） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动方式 运动一：run on the playground every morning/run daily等 运动二：play basketball twice a week/three times a week等 运动三：playing badminton after school/play football等 要点二：对运动的看法及原因 看法一：Running makes us stronger/run to be strong等 看法二：Playing basketball helps us make more friends/basketball brings friendship等 看法三：Doing sports also makes us feel happier and more active in class/sports bring happiness and energy等 要点三：号召 号召表达：start doing sports every day/build good habits/enjoy a healthy life等 强调表达：health is the true wealth/health is the most important等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $