河北邢台市多校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语测评卷

高二英语测评 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 p 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 弥 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 赳 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 封 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a dry-cleaning shop.B.In a bank. C.At a restaurant. 2.What time does the train leave? A.At8:15. B.A18:25. C.At8:50. 3.How did the man break his leg? A.He had a fall at the pool. B.He fell jumping over a tennis net. C.He had an accident while skating. 4.What is the man's favourite activity at night? 线 A.Listening to music. B.Watching TV. C.Reading a book. What might have happened? A.A gas accident. B.A fire. C.An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 6.What is Mrs.White expecting? A.Mrs.Brown's call. B.Mr.White's return. C.Mr.Brown's call. 【高二英语¤第1页（共10页）】 7.What will happen in a couple of hours?. A.Mrs.Brown will make a call. B.The postcards will be sent off. C.Mrs.White will send an e-mail 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Employer and employee. 9.What does the man advise the woman to do before going to bed? A.Read a boring book. B.Have a cold bath. C.Drink some coffee. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10.What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first? A.It is fun. B.It is a waste of time. C.It can save time. 11.What is Tom doing? A.Reading the news. B.Doing shopping. C.Looking for information for his homework. 12.What does Tom recommend to his mother? A.E-shopping. B.E-mail. C.E-card. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13.What is the woman? A.A shopkeeper. B.A travel agent. C.A teacher. 14.What does the man plan to do? A.Go traveling. B.Book a train ticket. C.Buy new sunglasses. 15.What will the man do in Hawaii? A.Go swimming. B.Book some lessons. C.Surf the Internet. 16.Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii? A.The number of the tourists is the largest. B.The scenery is the most beautiful. C.The weather is pleasant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do scientists want to do about the desert? A.Change it into good land. B.Raise crops and animals there. C.Build a hydropower station there. 18.What can we know about the desert? A.It never has any plants or animals in it. B.It can be turned into good land soon. C.It gets very little rain. 【高二英语¤第2页（共10页）】 19.Why are small green plants very important to dry places? A.They promote the water recycle. B.They offer food for the animals. C.They can keep the water and earth 20.What makes land become desert little by little? A.The bad things that people do. B.The few plants and animals. C.The little rain. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan.Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won't forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet,Arrakis.This planet is the only source of the spice,which is essential for space travel,extends human life,and can even give people visions of the future.The novel's depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology,environmental science,and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story,mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory,a new science predicting the Galactic Empire's collapse.To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age,Seldon gathers the empire's best scientists and scholars,and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy.The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets(有价值的事物)against uncertainty. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars,astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind.Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise,he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth.While NASA struggles to rescue him,Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case,a computer hacker (carrying out a network infiltration (mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power,how technology can make people feel lost,and the crisis of who we really are.It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century,such as the Internet,Al,and VR. What makes-the spice in Dune valuable? A.It can be planted on Earth. B.It is used to cure diseases. C.It helps slow human aging. D.It was planted by scientists. 【高二英语¤第3页（共10页）】 22.Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A.To develop a new science. B.To keep civilization alive. C.To fight for the Galactic Empire. D.To explore the edge of the galaxy. 23.Which of the following foresees today's rise of digital technology? A.Dune. B.Foundation. C.The Martian. D.Neuromancer. B At 27,as a new mother,I had been wrestling with stress and worry,which led me to explore acupuncture.A friend's firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session.I chose Ora,a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020,drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff.Though the cost-$130 for an initial 65-minute session-was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment,I researched how to prepare:eating a meal to stabilize blood G sugar and avoiding medicine to ensure relaxation.Upon arriving at Ora,I was struck by the calming atmosphere.After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist,Sian James,who evaluated my lifestyle and health concerns,I changed into a towel and lay down.James checked my tongue,noting its red tip as a sign of stress,and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10-13 thin needles into my forehead,wrists,chest,knees,and feet.The slight pain was tolerable,and she explained that the selected points were targeted to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress.Once the needles were in place,I rested for 20-25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music.Initially tense,I eventually relaxed,drifting into a quiet state-deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles,I felt a profound sense of quiet that lasted the entire day.She advised avoiding tiring activities to maintain the effects.While the calmness faded by Monday morning,the experience was impactful.Acupuncture forced me to pause,breathe, and disconnect from life's pressures. Though not a cure-all,acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress.As a person who struggled to unwind,I found it incredibly effective,and now,I plan to incorporate it into my routine.It's a reminder to prioritize self-care.Otherwise,I couldn't handle my busy work and daily life. 24.Why did the author decide to explore acupuncture? A.Because of a sports injury. B.Because of emotional anxiety. C.Because of financial investment. D.Because of a firm's recommendation. 25.What can be inferred about the acupuncturist's treatment approach? A.It relied on surroundings over needles. B.It used finger pressure instead of needles. C.It combined examination with assessment. D.It prioritized observation over communication. 【高二英语¤第4页（共10页）】 26.How did the author feel after having acupuncture? A.Tired. B.Pressured. C.Cautious. D.Peaceful. 27.What does the author learn from her experience? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.Busy hands make a happy heart. C.You can't pour from an empty cup. D.A calm sea does not make a skilled sailor. C Climate-driving migration (is often viewed as a modern crisis,but history tells a different story.An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Basel has shown that large-scale environmental instability shaped societies more than a thousand year: 弥 ago. Their study examined how severe hydrological(水文学的)extremes such as prolonged droughts and destructive floods in the late Tang Dynasty influenced political stability ir China.The research focused on northern China,particularly the region surrounding the Yellow River,an area central to agriculture,transportation,and political power. To understand how the climate shifted during this critical period,scientists turned to natural archives ()-tree rings.In wetter years,sufficient rainfall allows trees to grow more quickly,producing wider rings.In dry years,growth slows,leaving narrower rings. The longer a tree lives,the further back this environmental record extends,offering a detailed 封 timeline of past climate conditions.The team relied on long-term tree ring datasets from the Yellow River basin to reconstruct historical runoff (patterns,which directly affected farming. Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE.More frequent droughts and floods placed intense pressure on the soldiers responsible for defending the frontiers,as well as on their families.Crop failures became common due to extreme weather.With shortages mounting,supply routes collapsing,and hunger spreading,many people migrated south in search of better conditions, leading to political destabilization and contributing to the Tang Dynasty's fall. However,the study's first author Michael Kempf emphasizes,"Our results are 线 approximations ()The actual conditions at that time cannot be reconstructed with certainty.It's a complex interplay of many different factors."The study concluded that environmental phenomena and their consequences can disrupt social structures and destabilize political systems.This is a development that could occur more frequently in view of climate change today. 28.What is the main purpose of the study? A.To link climate change to political changes. B.To predict the potential new climate crises. C.To question tree rings for climate research. D.To analyse the reason for ancient migration. 【高二英语¤第5页（共10页）】 29.How did the researchers get climate data of the Tang Dynasty? A.By studying ancient trees'growth patterns. B.By surveying the ancient migration routes. C.By analyzing official historical documents. D.By examining the remains of ancient crops. 30.What did the research find about the role of climate in the late Tang Dynasty? A.It was the major reason for the dynasty's collapse. B.It physically destroyed most of its frontier defence. C.It directly resulted in the weakening of the dynasty. D.It set off a chain of events causing the dynasty's fall. 31.What does Michael Kempf think of the findings? A.They overstate environmental roles. B.They are estimates and require care. C.They ignore Tang's social structures.D.They are accurate and widely applicable. D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology,online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content,making information readily available at the click of a button.Despite this digital convenience,reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats.Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits,including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use.Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications,hyperlinks,and screen glare,allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content.This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read.E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience,including those who may not easily access physical libraries.While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages,others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless,the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value.Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books,which can be delivered directly to readers'homes.Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture.Although many readers physically visit libraries,online catalogues (have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently.These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves,showing that technology can complement (rather than replace printed books. In today's fast-paced world,countless distractions compete for people's attention. Smartphones,streaming services,podcasts,and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading.Yet,whether bound in paper or stored digitally,reading remains 【高二英语¤第6页（共10页）】 powerful,serving as gateways to knowledge,promoting education,growth,and progress in society. 32.What does the underlined word "diminishing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Fading. B.Confusing. C.Fashionable. D.Comfortable. 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Library visits have become unnecessary. B.Book delivery services are losing popularity. C.Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. D.Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. 34.What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Advise people to avoid daily distractions. B.Advocate reading regardless of its ways. C.Resist digital books despite their convenience. D.Compare physical books and the digital ones. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B.How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C.Digital Media:Distracting Most People from Reading D.Printed Books:Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出珂以填入空白处的最佳选瓊。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity.We may be at a point in our life when we're running out of hope.Don't be discouraged if we fecl overwhelmed.At times,all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail,we ofien make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong.But the first real step is that we have 1o acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes.Only then can we actually move past it.36. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper.Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe,private space-without anyone judging us.3.And,after a while,we'll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we've grown and learned along the way. 38. Whether it's a big win or something small,take a moment to celebrate what we've done. We deserve it,and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence.People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories-no matter how tiny they might seem. 【高二英语¤第7页（共10页）】 Change our state of mind 39.When we expect failure or disappointment,chances are,we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy ()In other words,what we anticipate eventually happens.Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can,and will,have a different result.That doesn't mean we should just pretend everything is fine.40. A.Our thoughts define us B.Let each success fuel us C.Act according to others'reactions D.But there's real value in picturing a better outcome E We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F.Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G.Even if it's not our fault,shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete,Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. 41 he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. Much of my running passion is 42 by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that 43 is when I was thinking about joining my high school's track and field team.To prove I had 44 as a runner,I tested myself by running up a(n)45 local 封 hill.Grandpa 46 at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans.However,not only did I vomit (when arriving at the top,but I had also 47 the goal by two seconds.But what Grandpa said afterwards 48 with me in my life.He didn't care about my 49. He said I had tried my best,which was more important than the 50. Now every time I start to feel 51 on the run,the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind.Whenever I'm sitting with a(n)52 result,I would think of the moment at the top of the hill,knowing I have 53 what I could. Anytime my running race doesn't go well,I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure,their sugar content not only provides a nice 54 boost,but they're also a 55 of putting in my best effort. 线 41.A.Remarkably B.Initially C.Finally D.Strangely 42.A.occupied B.hidden C.resisted D.inspired 43.A.fades away B.stands out C.carries on D.breaks up i44.A.potential B.reward C.excuse D.honor 45.A.ancient B.green C.deserted D.tough 46.A.replied B.quitted C.waited D.breathed 47.A.improved B.missed C.achieved D.shifted 48.A.stuck B.dealt C.compared D.agreed 49.A.intention B.view C.condition D.time 【高二英语¤第8页（共10页）】 50.A.motivation B.result C.process D.opinion 51.A.anxious B.easy C.weak D.awkward 52.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.imaginable D.reasonable 53.A.read B.explained C.donated D.given 54.A.growth B.energy C.confidence D.ability 55.A.failure Bl dream C.reminder D.promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officials and experts said that China,one of the first countries 56 (sign)the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction,has demonstrated its responsibility as 57 major country contributing to global ocean governance.The agreement 58 (reach)by consensus (on June 19,2023,and opened for signature on September 20 the same year. The agreement,59 is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,seeks to conserve and sustainably use marine biological diversity, (focus)on 超 deep-sea genetic resources.It has further established legal norms for deep-sea and open-sea activities in areas beyond the national jurisdiction (of all countries. A spokesman from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that China values marine environmental protection and has actively contributed to the (negotiate)of the 封 agreement.He said this will help safeguard the 62(share)interests of humanity. Official data shows that 63 date,China has signed marine cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries,established blue partnerships and carried out diverse 64. (form)of maritime cooperation.China has 65 (joint)set up 30 research centers and laboratories with nearly 20 Global South countries and implemented the Chinese Government Marine Scholarship Program. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校不久前成立的中华诗社正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Alex写 封邮件，邀请他和你一起加入该诗社，内容包括： 线 (1)表明写信目的； (2)介绍中华诗社； (3)期待回复。 赵 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语¤第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening.The supermarket aisles (were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse.Maria had just finished her shift at a local cafe and was exhausted.She pushed a cart filled with bread, milk,rice,and apples.Then she wandered over to the children's toy section because her four- year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday.When she finally spotted the costume,her eyes widened at the price.Then exactly at the time her phone rang.It was Ethan asking if she'd found what he had requested. Maria's heart just dropped.She only had 40 dollars in her purse-not nearly enough.She stood there for what felt like ages,lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down,over and over again.In the end,she left it behind.She had carefully counted every.dollar in her 弥 purse before entering the store.She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials,maybe with a little left for the bus ride home.She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job,and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle:What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave,she nearly bumped (into a man who'd been waiting behind her the whole time.He'd clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while.She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout counter. The cashier scanned Maria's items and said,"Your total is 38.25."Maria breathed in 封 relief,knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind.She had only $40 in her purse.She opened it slowly,and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving,a voice spoke from behind her,"Please wait for a moment, lady!” 线 Maria was more than shocked. 【高二英语¤第10页（共10页）】高二英语测评参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10"” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 【高二英语·参考答案¤第1页（共11页）】 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 停顿00'02" 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿00'05” 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02” 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05'” 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05" (Text 1) W:Please be careful with this suit.This is my favorite. M:Madam.We're careful about everything here. (Text 2) M:I'm afraid we'll miss the train.What time is it now? W:It's 8:15.There're 10 minutes left.Let's hurry. (Text 3) W:What happened to you?Were you in a car accident? M:No,I broke my leg while skating during my vacation. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.As for me,I spent the holiday swimming and playing tennis. (Text 4) W:Can you tell us what you like doing in the evening? M:Well,I like music.I listen to a lot of pop music.But most of all,I like watching TV.It's much better than reading a book. (Text 5) M:What were you doing at that time? W:I was cooking some eggs.Suddenly the table began to move.The cups fell onto the ground 【高二英语·参考答案¤第2页（共11页）】 and were broken.The light went out suddenly.I couldn't help crying. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:I'm going out now,but I'm expecting an important business call from Mr.Brown.Could I ask you to take a message for me? M:Certainly,Mrs.White. W:Please ask him to call again around 5:00. M:I'll be sure to tell him. W:Oh,yes.One more thing-I'd like to have these postcards mailed right away. M:I can mail them for you.They should go out in a couple of hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:You see.I can't sleep very well.Could I have some sleeping pills,please? M:Oh,why can't you sleep? W:I don't know really. M:Is anything worrying you? W:Well,perhaps...I'm working very hard.We're very busy at the moment. M:Well.I don't really like giving patients sleeping pills.You must have a good rest.Forget all about work.If you can't sleep,have a hot bath before you go to bed,and then read a boring book.Don't choose exciting ones.And don't drink coffee... W:Oh,but I like a drink before I go to bed. M:OK,but have a glass of milk.Have some fruit or bread but don't have a big meal in the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Tom,why are you surfing the Net again?It's a real waste of time,I've told you. M:I'm doing my homework,Mom.I need to write a paper,and I'm looking for the information on the Net. 【高二英语·参考答案¤第3页（共11页）】 W:Really? M:Yes.You see you can find a lot of information by entering the key words and searching for them. W:That's fantastic! M:And the Net can also help you do shopping.It's called E-shopping. W:How can I do shopping without going to the shops? M:It's easy.First you log on to an online shopping delivery service,which will give you the pictures of different goods.Then you simply point and click around the screen for the goods you want.The goods will be sent to you. W:I can't believe it.Let me have a try. M:It can save you a lot of time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:Jean,I'm ready. W:That's great!What are you ready for? M:I'm ready for my trip to Hawaii.See?I bought new sunglasses. W:Very nice!So when are you going to Hawaii? M:Um,I don't know.I haven't booked the trip yet.Can you help me? W:Of course.That's my job. M:I'm so excited.When I am in Hawaii,I'm going to walk on the beach.Maybe I will lie on the sand.I'm also going to swim in the ocean.And I'm going to surf,too! W:That sounds great.But do you know how to surf? M:No.But I want to learn. W:I can book some lessons for you. M:That would be great. W:When would you like to go to Hawaii? M:I don't know.When is the best time? W:I can usually find good deals on flights and hotels in May.The weather is very nice in May. Also,fewer tourists go to Hawaii in May,so it's not crowded. M:Great!Book my trip for May! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again.They want to bring water to the desert,so people can live and grow crops.They are learning a lot about the desert.But 【高二英语·参考答案¤第4页（共11页）】 more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming desert?Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get much rain.But they still don't become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.When a bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become desert easily. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CACCA 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23CBD A篇：文章介绍了四部经典科幻小说。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这种香料能够延长人类寿命，即延缓衰老。 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，Hari Seldon建立基地的目的是保存知识 和文明，缩短黑暗时代，即让文明得以延续。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Neuromancer准确预测了互联网、人 工智能和虚拟现实等数字技术的兴起。 24-27 BCDC B篇：文章讲述了作者通过尝试针灸缓解压力和焦虑，并从中领悟到自我照顾的重要性的经历。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，27岁的作者身为新手妈妈，一直饱受压力 和焦虑的困扰，这促使她去尝试针灸疗法。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，针灸师先评估了作者的生活习惯和健康 问题，然后又查看了作者的舌头，以此确定针灸穴位。由此可知，针灸师的治疗方式是将检 查与评估相结合。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，针灸师取下针后，作者内心感到无比宁 静，这种感觉持续了一整天。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从这次经历中明白要重视自我照 顾，只有照顾好自己，才能应对繁忙的工作和日常生活。由此可知，作者懂得了“人要先关爱 自己，才能顾及他人”的道理。 【高二英语·参考答案¤第5页（共11页）】 28-31 AADB C篇：一项研究发现，一千多年前唐朝晚期的大规模气候不稳定（干旱和洪水）影响了农业发展 和社会稳定，最终导致政治动荡和朝代更迭。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇点题，指出气候驱动迁徙并非现代危机，历史早有先例。 随后介绍了一项研究，该研究旨在证明气候变化与政治动荡之间的联系。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，为了了解这一时期的气候变化，科学 家们转向了自然档案一一树木年轮。通过分析树木的生长模式（年轮的宽窄）来推测过去的 气候状况。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，频繁的干旱和洪水给负责守卫边疆的士兵及其 家庭带来巨大压力。天气恶劣，作物歉收，供给中断，饥饿蔓延，人口南迁等因素最终导致政 治不稳定和唐朝灭亡。这表明气候变化引发了一系列连锁事件，最终导致了王朝的衰落。 3l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Michael Kempf所说的话（我们的结果是近似值，当 时的情况无法确切重建)可知，他认为这些发现是估算值，要谨慎对待。 32-35 ACBD D篇：文章介绍了在数字媒体时代，阅读纸质书依然不可被替代，并分析了纸质书的优势以及数 字技术如何与纸质书互补，共同促进阅读文化。 32.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段第一句可知，尽管数字媒体便捷，但阅读纸质书并非一 种正在减少的做法。因此，diminishing意为“减少的；衰退的”。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，在线目录成为高效找书的必备工具，帮 助读者节省时间，避免混乱。这表明数字工具可以辅助读者获取实体书。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段指出越来越少的人在坚持阅读，但最后强调阅读依然强 大，它是通向知识的大门。作者在此意在倡导阅读，无论其形式（纸质或数字）如何。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了在数字媒体时代，阅读纸质书的重要性依然不可替代， 并分析了纸质书的优势以及数字技术如何与纸质书互补，共同促进阅读文化。 36-40 GEBAD 七选五：文章介绍了在逆境中重拾希望的四种方法。 36.G【解析】上文指出面对逆境时，首先要承认自己的失望情绪，并诚实地反思自己可能在造 成问题上起到了何种作用。G项（即使不是我们的错，把所有的责任推给别人也无济于事） 进一步强调了不推卸责任的重要性，与上文内容连贯。 37.E【解析】上文提到写日记可以让我们在安全、私密的空间里表达和反思自己。E项（我们 可以用这种方式谈论任何让我们感到有压力的事情)具体说明了这种表达方式的作用，与下 文形成衔接。 38.B【解析】该段建议无论取得的胜利是大还是小，我们都要进行庆祝，因为这会增强自我效 【高二英语·参考答案¤第6页（共11页）】 能感和自信。B项（让每一次成功激励我们）简洁地概括了段落主题。 39.A【解析】下文提到当我们预期会遭遇失败或失望时，我们往往真的会经历这些情况，这种 心理现象被称为“自我实现预言”。A项（我们的想法定义了我们）引出了心态对结果的关键 性作用，为下文解释“自我实现预言”做铺垫。 40.D【解析】上文指出并非要假装一切安好，D项（但设想一个更好的结果确实有价值）提出 了积极心态的实际意义，与上文构成转折关系。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADBAD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 CADBC 完形填空：通过爷爷在田径赛场上的拼搏精神以及一次爬坡测试中爷爷对我的鼓励，我认识到 尽力比结果更重要，并将这份信念转化为自己跑步路上的动力。 41.A【解析】考查副词。更了不起的是，他甚至用一连串的撑竿跳高来庆祝自己的八十岁生日。 42.D【解析】考查动词。我跑步的大部分热情都由爷爷在跑道上度过的几十年所激发。 43.B【解析】考查动词短语。有一段回忆格外突出—那是我正考虑加入高中田径队的时候。 44.A【解析】考查名词。为了证明自己有跑步的潜力，我用跑上一段有难度的本地山坡来测 试自己。 45.D【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。 46.C【解析】考查动词。爷爷在山顶等着我，手里拿着计时器和甜甜的果冻豆。 47.B【解析】考查动词。然而，当我到达山顶时，我不仅呕吐了，而且还因超时两秒而未能完 成目标。 48.A【解析考查动词。但之后爷爷说的话让我印象深刻。 49.D【解析】考查名词。他不在意我的跑步用时。 50.B【解析】考查名词。他说我已经尽力了，这比结果更重要。 51.C【解析】考查形容词。如今，每当我跑步开始感到吃力时，我脑海中都会浮现出爷爷在每 个年纪都不断挑战自己的样子。 52.A【解析】考查形容词。每当我对某个不尽人意的结果感到沮丧时，我就会想起在山顶那 一刻，知道自己已经尽力了。 53.D【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 54.B【解析】考查名词。确实，果冻豆不仅能通过糖分提供能量，同时还提醒着我要全力以赴。 55.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to sign 57.a 58.was reached 59.which 60.focusing 61.negotiation 62.shared 63.to 64.forms 65.jointly 【高二英语·参考答案¤第7页（共11页）】 语法填空：文章介绍了中国作为最早签署《海洋生物多样性协定》的国家之一，在全球海洋治理 中发挥的重要作用。 56.to sign【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词前有the first,/second/third等序数词修饰时，常用 不定式作后置定语。 57.a【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个大国”，为泛指概念，且major的发音以 辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 58.was reached【解析】考查时态和语态。主语The agreement与动词reach之间为被动关 系，且时间状语为on June 19,2023,表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 59.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The agreement,关系代词在从句中作主语。 60.focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词focus与其逻辑主语The agreement之间为主动 关系，且此处表示伴随状态，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 61.negotiation【解析】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的of可知，此处应用名词 形式。 62.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词share与名词interests之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词shared作定语。 63.to【解析】考查介词。to date为固定短语，意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用。 64.forms【解析】考查名词单复数。diverse意为“多样的；不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。 65.jointly【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语set up。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Alex, I'm writing to invite you to join the Chinese Poetry Club with me,which was recently established at our school and is now recruiting new members. The club offers a great chance to explore the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry through recitation,discussion,and even creative writing.It will also have cultural activities like 【高二英语·参考答案¤第8页（共11页）】 poetry calligraphy and sharing sessions.I believe it's a wonderful way for you to experience Chinese culture while having fun. Would you like to join me?I'd be happy to go to the first meeting together.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分)》 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 【高二英语·参考答案¤第9页（共11页）】 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Just as Maria was leaving,a voice spoke from behind her,"Please wait for a moment, lady!"She turned around and was surprised to see the man she met in the toy aisle again, who was holding two sets of the very superhero costume she had longed for.He smiled kindly and said,"I noticed your hesitation earlier and overheard your phone call.It's clear this is meant for someone special."Before Maria could reply,the man gently placed the box in her cart."My son has been expecting the costume,and I believe it will bring him much joy. Please let me share the joy with your child,"the man continued. Maria was more than shocked.Tears of gratitude welled up in Maria's eyes.She tried to speak to thank him properly,but the words caught in her throat.The man walked away before she could recover,disappearing into the rainy night with his own shopping bag. Clutching the costume box to her chest,Maria stood there for a long moment,overwhelmed by this unexpected kindness from a stranger.When she finally made it home,Ethan's face lit up.As he ran around the living room wearing his superhero costume,Maria quietly thanked that anonymous man in her heart,knowing that sometimes the smallest gestures carry the greatest weight. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 【高二英语·参考答案¤第10页（共11页）】 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案¤第11页（共11页）】