学易金卷：高二英语下学期第三次月考（译林版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~2（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Millie. C．Buy some crayons. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Millie needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Browns. It’s just on the street corner. M: Sounds fantastic. 2．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．In a cinema. C．In a concert hall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a great night! I feel that I haven’t been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. M: Yeah! The movie tonight is amazing! W: We should go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let’s get on now. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to buy. B．When to gather. C．Who to invite. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Easter Day is coming. We need some things to celebrate. M: Hmm... the same as last year? W: Almost. But this year, I want to throw a party on Sunday. So, some party supplies are needed, such as balloons, drinks, biscuits, and so on. And most importantly, some toys. 4．Who are the speakers? A．A boss and a secretary. B．A salesperson and a customer. C．An interviewer and an interviewee. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are your expectations for this job? M: Well, I’m interested in this position because I’m sure I will make achievements in a short time. W: Have you had any experience in finance? M: Yes. One year at Morgan Stanley. 5．What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A．It was too crowded. B．It provided few dishes. C．It was too far from the lake. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So how was your trip to the lake? W: It wasn’t good. Except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn’t find a seat for breakfast every morning. But it’s worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. M: Well, it’s the tourist season. That’s why I decided not to travel far. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 7．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday?W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer him help. B．To get her car charged. C．To deal with a complaint. 9．What does the man think of electric cars? A．They’re inconvenient. B．They’re heavy. C．They’re dangerous. 10．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Buy a gasoline car. B．Meet the woman next week. C．Look for information online. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Pete. Susan told me that you’re buying a car. Why didn’t you call me? Didn’t you know I work in car sales? M: Yes, yes, I know. But I don’t want to be a bother. W: Come on! Tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? M: Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations. But I’ve found there are not many stations in our city. W: Yes. You have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. M: It’s said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? W:  Well, it depends. Hey, why don’t you come to my workplace next Monday? I’ll help you choose. M: Really? Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A．He loves Mexican food. B．He dreams of becoming a chef. C．He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12．What did the woman do one year ago? A．She traveled with Mark. B．She formed a new eating habit. C．She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13．What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A．Its foods are all spicy. B．It has a Mexican cook. C．It offers original dishes. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant. I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man want to throw a party? A．To attract investment. B．To express gratitude to a client. C．To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15．How long is the party supposed to last? A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two and a half hours. 16．Who will provide food for the party? A．A hotel. B．A restaurant. C．All participants. 17．Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A．The date. B．The guest list. C．The entertainment. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Bella, could you come to my office, please? W: Right away, sir! What can I do for you? M: As you may know, next month it will be ten years since we had our first client, Mr. Lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning. So I would like to host a party in his honor. W: What a nice idea! Do you have anything in particular in mind? M. First, about the venue, I’d like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on March 15th, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. W: Got it, sir. What else could I do? M.As far as I know, Mr. Lawson likes Japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best Japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven’t decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. W: Okay, sir. I will start thinking about it right now. M: Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where was David born? A．In Washington. B．In California. C．In New York. 19．What was the first picture book completely created by David? A．No, David! B．How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C．How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20．Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about David Shannon. David was born in 1959 and grew up in Spokane, Washington. He has liked baseball and drawing since he was a child. Like children nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper. From junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the Art Center College of Design in California. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to New York, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colored illustrations for New York Times, Time and Rolling Stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for Julius Lester’s How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? This book won Newbery Medal. In 1994, David created How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball, which was the first book he completed independently. And it was the best picture book of the year in New York Times. David’s dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David’s mom has the greatest influence on his creation. She liked to save her son’s childhood paintings. She sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create No, David! This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tiny Forests: A Small Step to Balance Humans and Nature As the global ecological crisis becomes increasingly serious, humans are seeking effective ways to live in harmony with nature. The Tiny Forest movement, initiated by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s, has become a popular solution to restore urban ecology and strengthen the bond between humans and nature. In 2025, there were many countries setting up tiny forests. The statistics are as follows: The Number of Tiny Forests in Major Countries (2025) A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded land. The survey shows that 89% of the areas with tiny forests have seen a significant increase in local biodiversity, with the number of insect and bird species rising by 30% on average. Besides, these small forests help reduce urban heat islands and improve air quality, which brings great benefits to human health. Benefits of Tiny Forests (2025 Survey Results) Benefit Type Percentage of People Who Feel the Benefit Improved air quality 78% Reduced surrounding temperature 72% Increased outdoor leisure places 65% Relieved mental stress 61% Despite the remarkable benefits, the development of tiny forests still faces some challenges. The top challenge is the lack of professional maintenance personnel, reported by 45% of the surveyed regions, followed by insufficient funding (38%) and limited urban land (17%). Notably, the survey also finds that 76% of young people are willing to participate in tiny forest planting and maintenance, showing their strong enthusiasm for protecting nature and building a harmonious relationship with it. The Tiny Forest movement proves that even small efforts can make a big difference in achieving harmony between humans and nature. The survey concludes that strengthening international cooperation and encouraging youth participation will promote the sustainable development of the Tiny Forest movement and contribute to building a greener world. 21．What is a Tiny Forest according to the text? A．An organization devoted to protecting environment. B．A group committed to solving environmental problems. C．A wood aimed at recovering ecology. D．An area where insects and birds live. 22．Which continent sets up the most tiny forests? A．Europe. B．North America. C．Oceania. D．Asia. 23．Which aspect do people feel they benefit the most from tiny forests? A．Decreased urban temperature. B．Upgraded air condition. C．Increased open areas. D．Reduced mental problems. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“微型森林”这一由日本植物学家宫胁昭发起的生态修复运动。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded land.(微型森林指的是一小块区域（通常100–200平方米），在这片区域里密集种植本土植物幼苗，以在退化土地上快速恢复森林生态系统。)”可知，微型森林是旨在恢复生态的树林。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据柱状图数据：Japan（1860）、Germany（1240）、India（980）、UK（750）、China（620）、USA（590）可知，亚洲国家：Japan（日本）、India（印度）、China（中国），总数为 1860+980+620=3460；欧洲国家：Germany（德国）、UK（英国），总数为 1240+750=1990；北美洲国家：USA（美国），仅 590。由此可知，亚洲的微型森林总数远高于其他大洲。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，“Improved air quality(提升的空气质量)”对应表格中占比最高的78%，是民众感受最明显的益处，与B项“Upgraded air condition.(改善后的空气状况)”对应。故选B。 B In the world of quantum (量子) information, precision is everything. For 29-year-old doctoral candidate Wang Haigang, that precision doesn’t come from his hands, but from his feet. Sitting in a quiet laboratory at Taiyuan University of Technology, Wang runs complex simulations and drafts research papers with his right foot on the mouse and his left on the keyboard. It is a scene of intense focus that recently earned him the university’s highest honor: the President’s Scholarship. Wang’s journey began with a childhood tragedy. At age 8, an accident with a high-voltage wire resulted in the loss of both arms. While the suffering was immense, Wang chose a path of independence. By the end of his first summer without arms, with the support of his family, he had mastered writing neat characters with his toes. Wang often studied until the early hours, enduring leg cramps (抽筋) and stomach pain from sitting bent over for too long. Gradually, he discovered a passion for mathematics, which gave him joy and direction in learning. In 2015, Wang was admitted to Shandong University of Science and Technology. In 2020, he pursued a master’s degree at the School of Mathematics at Taiyuan University of Technology, embarking on a combined master’s and doctoral program. That same year, he was named “a star of self-reliant Chinese college students”. The six years Wang spent at the university in Taiyuan marked a period of rapid growth. He achieved breakthroughs in research, built valuable relationships and embraced independence. Rejecting his parents’ offer to accompany him, he traveled alone to the university, completing all the admission procedures by himself. “I’ve grown up. I can’t rely on my parents forever. If they were always by my side, I would never truly become independent,” Wang said. Wang published his research findings in the field of quantum information as the first author in the journal Communications Physics, showcasing his exceptional research potential. 24．What did Wang do soon after losing his arms? A．He learned to write neatly with his toes. B．He started independent academic research. C．He was admitted to a university right away. D．He developed a great love for mathematics. 25．What brought Wang joy and clear learning direction? A．His honors from the university. B．His family’s continuous support. C．His quantum research achievements. D．His deep passion for mathematics. 26．Why did Wang refuse his parents’ company to university? A．To avoid prejudice from his classmates. B．To reduce financial burden on his family. C．To achieve true independence in his growth. D．To get special accommodation from the school. 27．Which of the following best describes Wang Haigang’s personality? A．Outgoing and quiet. B．Self-reliant and determined. C．Honest and tolerant. D．Generous and responsible. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去双臂的博士生王海港凭借脚趾完成学业、专注量子信息研究并取得突破性成果的励志故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the end of his first summer without arms, with the support of his family, he had mastered writing neat characters with his toes.(在失去双臂后的第一个夏天结束时，在家人的支持下，他已经掌握了用脚趾工整写字的技能)”可知，失去双臂后，王海港很快学会了用脚趾工整地写字。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gradually, he discovered a passion for mathematics, which gave him joy and direction in learning.(渐渐地，他发现了对数学的热情，这给了他学习的快乐和方向)”可知，对数学的热爱为王海港带来了快乐和明确的学习方向。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rejecting his parents’ offer to accompany him, he traveled alone to the university, completing all the admission procedures by himself. “I’ve grown up. I can’t rely on my parents forever. If they were always by my side, I would never truly become independent,” Wang said.(他拒绝了父母的提议，独自前往大学，自己完成了所有的入学手续。“我已经长大了。我不能永远依赖父母。如果他们一直在我身边，我就永远不会真正独立，”王说)”可知，王海港拒绝父母陪同上学是为了在成长中实现真正的独立。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“While the suffering was immense, Wang chose a path of independence.(尽管痛苦巨大，王还是选择了独立之路)”、第三段中“Wang often studied until the early hours, enduring leg cramps (抽筋) and stomach pain from sitting bent over for too long.(王经常学习到凌晨，忍受着因长时间弯腰而导致的腿部抽筋和胃痛)”以及第四段中“Rejecting his parents’ offer to accompany him, he traveled alone to the university, completing all the admission procedures by himself.(他拒绝了父母陪同的提议，独自前往大学，独自完成了所有入学手续)”可知，王海港在面对失去双臂的困境时，选择了独立和坚持，凭借顽强的毅力完成了学业并取得科研突破，由此可推知，王海港的性格是自立且坚定的。故选B项。 C Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don’t have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature. MaryCarol Hunter, the study’s lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature. In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress. Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress. The study found that the participants’ levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate. This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life. 28．What does Hunter’s study focus on? A．The role of cortisol in stress reduction. B．The benefits of spending time outdoors. C．The impact of nature on physical health. D．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief. 29．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces? A．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress. B．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time. C．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature. D．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Direct. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Significant. 31．What does the author think of Hunter’s study? A．Unreliable but novel. B．Specific and influential. C．Limited but informative. D．Comprehensive and valid. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于与自然接触对缓解压力影响的研究，包括研究目的、过程、结果以及作者对该研究的评价。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be.(以前的大量研究表明，与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚这种互动需要多长时间以及多久进行一次。)”可知，Hunter的研究关注的是缓解压力的理想自然时长。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress.(参与者还被指示在户外时避免上网、接电话、阅读或交谈，以尽量减少已知会影响压力的因素。)”可知，禁止参与者在户外空间进行某些活动是为了防止干扰因素影响压力。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据下文“Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate.(当参与者花费更长的时间时，激素水平会进一步下降，但速度较慢。)”可知，下文提到时间更长效果下降速率变慢，说明20–30分钟时效果最显著、最明显。由此可知，pronounced意为“显著的”。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.(这项研究规模相当小，参与者也不多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的下降，而不是对特定健康结果的直接影响。尽管如此，这项研究的结果与越来越多的研究一致，这些研究支持这样一种观点，即花时间在绿色空间或生活在绿色空间附近可以对健康产生积极影响，并首次估算了在正常日常生活中自然体验如何影响压力水平。)”可知，作者认为Hunter的研究有限但信息丰富。故选C。 D Squeeze a toy too hard and it deforms; hold a water bottle too loosely and it falls. These struggles bother millions who have lost all or part of an arm or hand and rely on man-made hands — devices that can grasp objects but cannot feel. Now, engineers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a bionic (仿生) hand that feels what it’s touching and grasps like a human, carefully conforming and adjusting its grasp to avoid damaging or mishandling whatever it holds. The pioneering design marks a first for robotic hands, which have typically been too rigid or too soft to copy human touch. Such long-standing difficulties have limited the use of traditional artificial hands. “Our goal has been to create a more natural man-made hand that functions and feels like a real hand,” said lead researcher Sriramana Sankar. “We want people to hold their loved ones without worrying about hurting them.” The hand integrates soft materials with a rigid 3D-printed internal structure. Its three layers of touch sensors, inspired by human skin, allow it to detect shapes and textures. Each soft finger joint can be controlled using forearm muscles, while machine learning algorithms (算法) process the signals from the artificial touch sensors and turn them into nerve-like messages, which are delivered through electrical stimulation to the user’s nervous system, allowing the brain to perceive touch in real time. In this way, users can sense pressure and surface just as they would with a real hand. In lab tests, the hand identified and handled 15 everyday objects — from delicate stuffed toys to metal water bottles — with 99.69% accuracy. Most impressively, it picked up a thin plastic cup filled with water using just three fingers, without crushing (压扁) it. “While this technology is still an early breakthrough, future models could feature greater strength, additional sensors, and industrial-grade materials,” said project director Nitish Thakor. “Such technology isn’t just for use in next-generation bionic hands, but also for future robotic hands, which will need to handle fragile materials like glass and fabric, just as human hands do.” The influence may soon reach far beyond medical use alone. 32．What function do machine learning algorithms perform in the bionic hand? A．They detect the shapes and textures of objects. B．They deliver the messages to the nervous system. C．They handle touch signals and create sensory feedback. D．They control the movement of each finger joint directly. 33．Why does the author mention picking up a thin plastic cup filled with water? A．To compare the hand’s ability with that of a human hand. B．To prove the hand has stronger grasp than traditional ones. C．To suggest the hand is mainly designed for everyday tasks. D．To show the hand’s ability to apply precise pressure control. 34．What is Nitish Thakor’s attitude towards the future of the bionic hand technology? A．Cautiously optimistic. B．Highly doubtful. C．Somewhat disappointed. D．Extremely confident. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．A Bionic Breakthrough: The Hand That Feels. B．A New Man-made Hand: Never Dropping a Cup. C．A Robotic Innovation: Making Everyday Tasks Easier. D．A Pioneering Design: Copying Human Bones and Skin. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了约翰斯·霍普金斯大学研发的一款可感知触觉的仿生手，阐述了其工作原理、实验效果及未来应用前景。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each soft finger joint can be controlled using forearm muscles, while machine learning algorithms (算法) process the signals from the artificial touch sensors and turn them into nerve-like messages, which are delivered through electrical stimulation to the user’s nervous system, allowing the brain to perceive touch in real time.(每个柔软的手指关节都可以通过前臂肌肉来控制，而机器学习算法会处理来自人造触觉传感器的信号，并将其转化为类似神经的信号，通过电刺激传递给用户的神经系统，从而使大脑能够实时感知触觉)”可知，算法处理触觉信号并产生感官反馈，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“In lab tests, the hand identified and handled 15 everyday objects — from delicate stuffed toys to metal water bottles — with 99.69% accuracy. Most impressively, it picked up a thin plastic cup filled with water using just three fingers, without crushing (压扁) it.(在实验室测试中，这只手能够准确识别并处理 15 种日常物品——从精致的毛绒玩具到金属水瓶——的 99.69% 的准确率。最令人印象深刻的是，它仅用三根手指就能拿起装满水的薄塑料杯，而没有将其压扁)”可知，文中提到用三根手指拿起水杯而不压扁，意在展示仿生手能精准控制力度，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While this technology is still an early breakthrough, future models could feature greater strength, additional sensors, and industrial-grade materials,” said project director Nitish Thakor.(“虽然这项技术仍处于早期突破阶段，但未来的模型可能会具备更强的力度、更多的传感器以及工业级材料。”项目负责人Nitish Thakor说)”可知，Nitish Thakor提到该技术仍是早期突破，但对未来应用有积极展望，态度为谨慎乐观，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Now, engineers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a bionic (仿生) hand that feels what it’s touching and grasps like a human, carefully conforming and adjusting its grasp to avoid damaging or mishandling whatever it holds.(如今，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的工程师们研发出了一款仿生手，它能够感知所接触物体的质地，并像人类一样抓握，能够精确地调整和适应其抓握方式，以避免损坏或不当处理所抓取的物品)”可知，全文核心是这款仿生手能感知触觉与传统假肢形成对比，A项“仿生学的重大突破：能感知的双手”为最佳标题，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 36 Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 37 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 38 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 39 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 40 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A．You can do it anywhere. B．You simply walk with weight. C．It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D．Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E．Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F．It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G．Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负重步行的益处、适用人群、锻炼效果、灵活性以及开始锻炼的建议。 36．由上文“Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness.(负重步行是一种简单而高效的健身方式，包括背着加重背包行走或徒步旅行。负重步行最初用于军事训练。它增强力量和耐力。现在，它已经成为任何人都可以进行的流行锻炼方式。它提高核心稳定性和整体健康水平。)”及下文“Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”可知，上文介绍了负重步行，下文则进一步解释了负重步行与跑步的不同，本空应是对负重步行的一个简单介绍，即背着重量行走。B选项“You simply walk with weight.(你只需背着重量行走。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 37．由上文“Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”及下文“This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance.(这个动作可以增强你的腿部、背部和核心肌肉，并提高你的心血管耐力。)”可知，上文说明了负重步行提供低冲击力的阻力训练，下文则说明了这种训练的好处，本空应是对这种低冲击力训练的进一步说明，即它对关节的压力较小。C选项“It also puts low-impact stress on the joints.(它也对关节施加低冲击力的压力。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 38．由下文“It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements.(这是一种全身锻炼，可以提高力量、耐力和心血管健康，而不会像跑步那样造成高冲击力的磨损。走路时负重会锻炼多个肌肉群，包括腿部、背部和肩膀。随着时间的推移，这会增强耐力，改善姿势，增加整体稳定性，使你在日常活动中更强壮。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行不仅仅是一种简单的背着重量行走的锻炼方式，它还能带来多种健康益处。E选项“Rucking is more than just walking with weight.(负重步行不仅仅是背着重量行走。)”总领本段内容，符合语境。故选E。 39．由下文“Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness.(无论你是在小径上徒步旅行，在社区里散步，还是在城市街道上行走，负重步行都是一种多功能的锻炼方式，可以无缝融入任何日常活动中——无需健身房。在步行中增加重量可以增加卡路里燃烧，而无需复杂的锻炼。额外的阻力迫使你的身体更加努力地工作，增加能量消耗，同时提高耐力、心理韧性和整体健康水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行的灵活性，即可以在任何地方进行。A选项“You can do it anywhere.(你可以在任何地方做。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 40．由下文“Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving.(从轻重量开始，注重正确的姿势，随着力量的增强逐渐增加距离和负重。负重步行的美妙之处在于，它可以像你想象的那样简单或具有挑战性——只需系上背包，开始移动。)”可知，本段主要介绍了开始负重步行的建议。G选项“Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action.(既然你已经了解了这些知识，是时候付诸实践了。)”引出文末实操建议，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer. My teachers claimed I didn’t have the 41 for storytelling, marking my essays with red notes that “lacked spark”. My classmates made fun of my rough drafts, joking about my awkward phrasing, and even my parents suggested that I should 42 a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching, worried I’d struggle to make a living from writing. The 43 around me made me wonder if I could ever reach my 44 . For months, I nearly 45 . I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories, convincing myself what they said might be 46 . But one quiet night, as I stared at a half-empty page in an old journal, I picked up a pen again. A firm 47 settled in my mind: If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it. From that moment, I made a serious 48 . I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, 49 how tired or busy I was. I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were 50 , with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication. I hid my disappointment from others, choosing instead to learn from every 51 and refine my craft gradually, rewriting sentences until they flowed naturally. Years later, my first short story was 52 published in a regional literary journal. Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to 53 their own dreams, no matter how small. My story has become a (n) 54 to many. I was invited to speak to students, emphasizing that talent is not the sole key to success. What truly counts is diligence and 55 . 41．A．courage B．gift C．motivation D．patience 42．A．pursue B．avoid C．research D．skip 43．A．parents B．friends C．followers D．doubters 44．A．goal B．job C．hobby D．promise 45．A．made up B．gave up C．slowed down D．broke down 46．A．valuable B．ridiculous C．correct D．wrong 47．A．belief B．hope C．reminder D．memory 48．A．wish B．deal C．commitment D．mistake 49．A．in favor of B．in case of C．instead of D．regardless of 50．A．criticized B．overlooked C．rejected D．delayed 51．A．chance B．effort C．trouble D．failure 52．A．gradually B．instantly C．eventually D．suddenly 53．A．chase B．abandon C．reconsider D．cherish 54．A．exploration B．inspiration C．determination D．dedication 55．A．ambition B．innovation C．confidence D．perseverance 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被质疑缺乏写作天赋，仍坚持追梦最终成功并鼓舞他人的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师们声称我没有讲故事的天赋，在我的文章上标注着“缺乏灵气”的红色评语。A. courage勇气；B. gift天赋；C. motivation动力；D. patience耐心。根据前文“When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer.”可知，别人一直说作者缺乏写作天赋，gift与natural talent对应。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的父母都建议我应该追求一条更“务实”的职业道路，比如会计或教师，担心我靠写作难以谋生。A. pursue追求，从事；B. avoid避免；C. research研究；D. skip跳过。根据前文“a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching”可知，父母建议作者去从事这类务实的职业。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. followers追随者；D. doubters质疑者。根据前文“My teachers claimed I didn’t have the _______ for storytelling”、“My classmates made fun of my rough drafts”以及“even my parents suggested that I should ________ a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching”可知，老师、同学、父母都不看好作者写作，都是质疑者。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A. goal目标；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. promise承诺。根据前文“I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer.”可知，成为作家是作者的目标。故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有好几个月，我几乎要放弃了。A. made up编造；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down减速；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文“I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories”可知，作者把笔记本塞进衣柜，放弃了未完成的故事，想要放弃写作。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己他们说的或许是正确的。A. valuable有价值的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. correct正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“For months, I nearly ________ . I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories”可知，作者因自我怀疑而放弃写作，认为他人对自己没有写作天赋的评价是正确的。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坚定的信念在我的脑海中形成：如果你深爱它，就永远不要停止追求它。A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. reminder提醒物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it.”可知，这是作者内心坚定的信念。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我郑重地作出了承诺。A. wish愿望；B. deal交易；C. commitment承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily”以及“I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month”可知，作者坚持每日写作、每月投稿，坚守写作的承诺。故选C项。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论我有多疲惫、多忙碌，我每天黎明起床写作一小时。A. in favor of支持；B. in case of以防；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据前文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily”可知，作者不顾疲惫与忙碌坚持写作。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个月都向文学杂志投稿，尽管大多数稿件都被拒绝，信件只称赞“有潜力”却拒绝发表。A. criticized批评；B. overlooked忽视；C. rejected拒绝；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication.”可知，杂志社拒绝发表作者的稿件。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他人面前隐藏自己的失落，选择从每一次失败中学习，逐渐打磨自己的写作技巧，重写句子直到它们流畅自然。A. chance机会；B. effort努力；C. trouble麻烦；D. failure失败。根据前文“even though most were _______, with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication.”可知，稿件被拒是一次次失败的经历。故选D项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我的第一篇短篇小说最终发表在了一本地方文学期刊上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. instantly立刻；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“Years later”以及作者长期写作、多次被拒稿仍不放弃的经历可知，经过长期坚持后最终成功发表。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者来信说，我的文字鼓励他们追逐自己的梦想，无论梦想多么渺小。A. chase追逐；B. abandon放弃；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. cherish珍惜。根据后文“no matter how small”以及作者自身坚持实现写作梦想的经历可知，作者鼓励读者去追求自己的梦想。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事成了许多人的鼓舞。A. exploration探索；B. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；C. determination决心；D. dedication奉献。根据前文“Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to ________ their own dreams”可知，作者的故事激励了很多人。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是勤奋和坚持不懈。A. ambition野心；B. innovation创新；C. confidence自信；D. perseverance坚持不懈。根据前文“I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, _______ how tired or busy I was.”以及“I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were _______”以及多年不放弃写作的经历可知，作者靠的是坚持不懈的品质。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Puju Opera, also 56 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in Shanxi Province. As a 57 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese 58 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 59 (gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 60 (show) the cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers. Puju Opera has 61 large number of classic works, among 62 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 63 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing performance in this play. At present, Puju Opera 64 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects. Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 65 audiences in modern society. 【答案】 56．known 57．valuable/valued 58．instruments 59．gradually 60．showing 61．a 62．which 63．herself 64．is preserved/is being preserved 65．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统戏曲形式——蒲剧的起源、特点、经典作品及传承发展。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒲剧，又称蒲州梆子，是一种起源于山西省的中国传统戏曲形式。空处为非谓语动词作定语。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填known。 57．考查形容词。句意：作为一种具有400多年历史的珍贵文化瑰宝，它是中国最重要的地方戏曲之一，尽管其国际知名度不如京剧和昆曲。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词treasure，valuable意为“珍贵的”，也可用valued“珍贵的”，为形容词。故填valuable/valued。 58．考查名词。句意：它以强烈而富有情感的音乐、高亢的唱腔和各种中国传统乐器为特色。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，其后需接可数名词复数。故填instruments。 59．考查副词。句意：蒲剧形成于明朝，深受秦腔的影响，通过结合当地民俗、历史故事和道德主题逐渐发展起来，充分展示了山西人民的文化和社会价值观。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词developed，gradual的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词has developed，且没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词show与其逻辑主语Puju Opera之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 61．考查冠词。句意：蒲剧有许多经典作品，其中《精卫填海》备受赞誉。a large number of意为“大量的，许多的”，固定短语，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是classic works，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 63．考查代词。句意：优秀演员梁凭借在这部剧中的精彩表演获得了中国梅花表演奖。空处需用反身代词herself作宾语，表示动作反作用于主语本身，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 64．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，蒲剧通过艺术节和青年培训项目得到保护和推广。根据时间状语At present可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为蒲剧是被保护和推广，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：主语是单数Puju Opera，所以be动词需用is。该时间状语也可以用于现在进行时态，所以空处可用现在进行时态的被动语态：is/am/are being done。故填is preserved/is being preserved。 65．考查介词。句意：一些现代改编作品，包括莎士比亚《奥赛罗》的创意版本，充分表明这一古老艺术仍然具有独特的文化魅力，仍然吸引着现代社会的观众。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校邀请外教 Mr. Smith于本周日作关于人工智能应用的讲座。请你代表活动组委会给 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.具体安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the organizing committee, I am writing to extend our warmest welcome to you. We are truly honored to have you deliver a lecture on the application of artificial intelligence this Sunday at our school. The lecture is scheduled from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. We have arranged a brief meet-and-greet with students and teachers at 1:45 p.m. prior to the event. All necessary technical equipment, including a computer and a microphone, will be prepared in advance. We believe your lecture will greatly benefit us students and we are eagerly looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，对其本周日受邀作关于人工智能应用的讲座表示欢迎并告知具体安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 代表：on behalf of → representing 表达：extend → express 安排：schedule → arrange 设备：equipment → device 提前：in advance → ahead of time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are truly honored to have you deliver a lecture on the application of artificial intelligence this Sunday at our school. 拓展句：We are truly honored to have you deliver a lecture, which is about the application of artificial intelligence this Sunday at our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are truly honored to have you deliver a lecture on the application of artificial intelligence this Sunday at our school.（运用不定式作原因状语） 【高分句型2】We believe your lecture will greatly benefit us students and we are eagerly looking forward to your coming.（运用省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly a year, 91-year-old Donald, a former US soldier, had been frequently visiting US Gold & Pawn (典当) in Manchester, New Hampshire, unwillingly selling off pieces of his wife’s cherished jewelry bit by bit. Each visit felt heavier than the last, as though he were parting with fragments of their shared life. Each time, he would politely ask for a slightly higher price, his eyes reflecting a mixture of hope and helplessness. There was a quiet dignity in his posture, a sense of duty that never wavered, even as he handed over another treasure from their past. Janelle Marie, a warm-hearted employee at the shop, noticed his repeated visits and grew increasingly concerned. She began to recognize his face, the same worn coat, the hesitant steps, the careful way he unwrapped each item. She sensed something unusual behind his quiet behavior. One afternoon, she approached him gently and asked, “Sir, is everything okay? You’ve been coming here often. Can we help in any other way?” Moved by her kindness, Donald opened up. His wife was battling against a severe illness that demanded his constant care. To make matters worse, their landlord (房东) had recently raised the rent, worsening their financial situation. It turned out Donald had already sold almost everything of value in their home — including a 1994 Mercedes he had gifted his wife on their 40th anniversary, a cherished symbol of their long marriage. They had no children, no close relatives, and no one to turn to for support, leaving him overwhelmed by loneliness and responsibility. He felt utterly alone in the struggle to protect his wife and save their home, facing each day with quiet desperation. Deeply touched by his story, Janelle made up her mind to help. She first convinced the shop owner, Bob, to extend the loan period and reduce the service fee, which was instantly agreed by the gentleman. But realizing that wasn’t sufficient, they decided to take it a step further.注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. She wove together the threads of their story: his wife’s illness diagnosis, their decades of companionship, and the hardships of selling precious items to make ends meet etc. She also recorded a short video in which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention. Once the campaign went live, it spread like wildfire. Netizens passed the story from screen to screen, and even local hospitals stepped forward to cut their medical charges. In merely a week, the donations soared far beyond their goal — enough to cover the rent, the ongoing treatments, and even a little more for the hard days ahead.Paragraph 2: Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. Staring at the envelope, Donald froze for a few seconds, then tremblingly opened it. “I…I don’t know how to thank you,” he said, “You save my wife’s life and our home,” Donald sobbed to Janelle and Bob. He had thought there would be no one to turn to and he was totally alone. Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了91岁的前美国士兵唐纳德因妻子重病且房东涨租，不得不频繁典当妻子珍视的珠宝，甚至卖掉了结婚40周年礼物奔驰车。典当行员工珍妮尔注意到他的困境后，先说服老板延长贷款期限并减免费用，随后与老板鲍勃发起GoFundMe众筹活动。他们将唐纳德夫妇的故事、他悉心照顾妻子的视频发布后，迅速引发网友和当地医院的关注与帮助，一周内筹款远超目标，不仅覆盖了房租和医疗费用，还为未来提供了保障。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“珍妮尔和鲍勃一起发起了一个GoFundMe活动来帮助唐纳德。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮尔和鲍勃为唐纳德发起的众筹活动，以及社会各界的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“珍妮尔拿出捐款，放进一个信封里，递给了唐纳德。”可知，第二段可描写唐纳德收到捐款后的反应以及珍妮尔对他的鼓励。   2.续写线索：发起众筹活动——讲述故事——录制视频——活动反响热烈——医院减免费用——捐款远超目标——唐纳德收到捐款——感动落泪——珍妮尔鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①录制：record/film ②照顾：take care of/look after/attend to ③颤抖：tremble/shiver 情绪类 ①无微不至的：meticulous/considerate ②孤单的：alone/isolated 【点睛】【高分句型1】She also recorded a short video in which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention.（运用了in which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example.（运用了强调句型、who引导非限制性定语从句和what引导表语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。Miller needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Browns. It's just on the street corner. Sounds fantastic. Miller needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Browns. It's just on the street corner. Sounds fantastic. Listen to the next question. What a great night. I feel that I haven't been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. Yeah, the movie tonight is amazing. We should . go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let's get on now. What a great night. I feel that I haven't been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. Yeah, the movie tonight is amazing. We should . go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let's get on now. Listen to the next question. Easter day is coming. We need some things . to celebrate. Hm, the same as last year almost. But this year I want to throw a party on sunday. So some party supplies are needed, such as balloon drinks, biscuits and so on, and most importantly, some toys. Easter day is coming. We need some things . to celebrate HMM, the same as last . year almost. But this year I want to throw a party on sunday. So some party supplies are needed, such as balloon drinks, biscuits and so on, and most importantly, some toys. Listen to the next question. What are your expectations for this job? Well, i'm . interested in this position because i'm sure I will make achievements in a short time. Have you had any experience in finance? Yes, one year at Morgan Stanley. What are your expectations for this job? Well. i'm interested in this position because i'm sure I will make achievements in a short time. Have you had any experience in finance? Yes, one year at marking standing. Listen to the next question. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather. The hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was parked. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. Listen to the next question. You have been so quiet lately, a penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket . on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? Listen to the next question. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer a fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really. Thank you so much. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer a fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. Really thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT, because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and and adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at your restaurant. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy, and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that . are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious adventurous. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at your restaurant. Listen to the next question. Bela, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I . do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mister lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also are n investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party . in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen. s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mister lam likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you. Bala, please do let me know. Once you have all those arranged bela, could you come to my office please . right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mr. lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. r. Lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and asked them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. Listen the next question. Hello, everybody, today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen, nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has biked baseball and drawing since he was a child like children. Nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper. From junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colored illustrations for new york times, time and rolling stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters. How many spots does a jg or have this book? One new berry medal? In nineteen ninety four, David created how georgie redburn saved baseball, which was the first booky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David's dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David mom has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her son's childhood paintings. SHE sent those child's pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David, this picture book won him instant fame and many awards. Hello, everybody. Today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has liked baseball and drawing since he was a child like children. Nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper from junior high school. David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some political color illustrations for new york times, time and rolling stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters. How many spots does a jg or have this book one new berry medal? In nineteen ninety four, David created how georgie redburn saved baseball, which was the first bulky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David's mom has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her son's childhood paintings. SHE sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David. This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 o o 1 1 y 1 注意幕项 23 2 2 2 2 2 234 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 234 34 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 78 12345678 2345678 6 56 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B]IC] 6【AJ[B]IC] 11IA][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A]IB][C] 7 [AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B]IC] 3[A][B1[C] 8[AJ[B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10【A][B]IC] 15[A]IB][C] 20【A][B]IC] 21[A][B1[C1[D] 26[A][B][C]ID] 31[A][B][C1[D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A]IB]IC]ID] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A]IB]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28【AJ[B1IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B1[C]ID] 34[A][B1[C][D1 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB][C1ID] 30[A][B1[C]ID] 35[A][B1[C]ID] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C1[D1 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B1[C1[D] 蕾 42[A1[B1[C1[D1 47 [A][B][C][D] 52[A][B1[C1[D1 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 日 44【A][B]IC][D] 49[A][B]IC][D 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A]IB]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Together with Bob,Janelle launched a Go FundMe campaign to help Donald. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Janelle took out the donation money,put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~2（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Millie. C．Buy some crayons. 2．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．In a cinema. C．In a concert hall. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to buy. B．When to gather. C．Who to invite. 4．Who are the speakers? A．A boss and a secretary. B．A salesperson and a customer. C．An interviewer and an interviewee. 5．What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A．It was too crowded. B．It provided few dishes. C．It was too far from the lake. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 7．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer him help. B．To get her car charged. C．To deal with a complaint. 9．What does the man think of electric cars? A．They’re inconvenient. B．They’re heavy. C．They’re dangerous. 10．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Buy a gasoline car. B．Meet the woman next week. C．Look for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A．He loves Mexican food. B．He dreams of becoming a chef. C．He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12．What did the woman do one year ago? A．She traveled with Mark. B．She formed a new eating habit. C．She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13．What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A．Its foods are all spicy. B．It has a Mexican cook. C．It offers original dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man want to throw a party? A．To attract investment. B．To express gratitude to a client. C．To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15．How long is the party supposed to last? A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two and a half hours. 16．Who will provide food for the party? A．A hotel. B．A restaurant. C．All participants. 17．Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A．The date. B．The guest list. C．The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where was David born? A．In Washington. B．In California. C．In New York. 19．What was the first picture book completely created by David? A．No, David! B．How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C．How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20．Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tiny Forests: A Small Step to Balance Humans and Nature As the global ecological crisis becomes increasingly serious, humans are seeking effective ways to live in harmony with nature. The Tiny Forest movement, initiated by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s, has become a popular solution to restore urban ecology and strengthen the bond between humans and nature. In 2025, there were many countries setting up tiny forests. The statistics are as follows: The Number of Tiny Forests in Major Countries (2025) A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded land. The survey shows that 89% of the areas with tiny forests have seen a significant increase in local biodiversity, with the number of insect and bird species rising by 30% on average. Besides, these small forests help reduce urban heat islands and improve air quality, which brings great benefits to human health. Benefits of Tiny Forests (2025 Survey Results) Benefit Type Percentage of People Who Feel the Benefit Improved air quality 78% Reduced surrounding temperature 72% Increased outdoor leisure places 65% Relieved mental stress 61% Despite the remarkable benefits, the development of tiny forests still faces some challenges. The top challenge is the lack of professional maintenance personnel, reported by 45% of the surveyed regions, followed by insufficient funding (38%) and limited urban land (17%). Notably, the survey also finds that 76% of young people are willing to participate in tiny forest planting and maintenance, showing their strong enthusiasm for protecting nature and building a harmonious relationship with it. The Tiny Forest movement proves that even small efforts can make a big difference in achieving harmony between humans and nature. The survey concludes that strengthening international cooperation and encouraging youth participation will promote the sustainable development of the Tiny Forest movement and contribute to building a greener world. 21．What is a Tiny Forest according to the text? A．An organization devoted to protecting environment. B．A group committed to solving environmental problems. C．A wood aimed at recovering ecology. D．An area where insects and birds live. 22．Which continent sets up the most tiny forests? A．Europe. B．North America. C．Oceania. D．Asia. 23．Which aspect do people feel they benefit the most from tiny forests? A．Decreased urban temperature. B．Upgraded air condition. C．Increased open areas. D．Reduced mental problems. B In the world of quantum (量子) information, precision is everything. For 29-year-old doctoral candidate Wang Haigang, that precision doesn’t come from his hands, but from his feet. Sitting in a quiet laboratory at Taiyuan University of Technology, Wang runs complex simulations and drafts research papers with his right foot on the mouse and his left on the keyboard. It is a scene of intense focus that recently earned him the university’s highest honor: the President’s Scholarship. Wang’s journey began with a childhood tragedy. At age 8, an accident with a high-voltage wire resulted in the loss of both arms. While the suffering was immense, Wang chose a path of independence. By the end of his first summer without arms, with the support of his family, he had mastered writing neat characters with his toes. Wang often studied until the early hours, enduring leg cramps (抽筋) and stomach pain from sitting bent over for too long. Gradually, he discovered a passion for mathematics, which gave him joy and direction in learning. In 2015, Wang was admitted to Shandong University of Science and Technology. In 2020, he pursued a master’s degree at the School of Mathematics at Taiyuan University of Technology, embarking on a combined master’s and doctoral program. That same year, he was named “a star of self-reliant Chinese college students”. The six years Wang spent at the university in Taiyuan marked a period of rapid growth. He achieved breakthroughs in research, built valuable relationships and embraced independence. Rejecting his parents’ offer to accompany him, he traveled alone to the university, completing all the admission procedures by himself. “I’ve grown up. I can’t rely on my parents forever. If they were always by my side, I would never truly become independent,” Wang said. Wang published his research findings in the field of quantum information as the first author in the journal Communications Physics, showcasing his exceptional research potential. 24．What did Wang do soon after losing his arms? A．He learned to write neatly with his toes. B．He started independent academic research. C．He was admitted to a university right away. D．He developed a great love for mathematics. 25．What brought Wang joy and clear learning direction? A．His honors from the university. B．His family’s continuous support. C．His quantum research achievements. D．His deep passion for mathematics. 26．Why did Wang refuse his parents’ company to university? A．To avoid prejudice from his classmates. B．To reduce financial burden on his family. C．To achieve true independence in his growth. D．To get special accommodation from the school. 27．Which of the following best describes Wang Haigang’s personality? A．Outgoing and quiet. B．Self-reliant and determined. C．Honest and tolerant. D．Generous and responsible. C Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don’t have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature. MaryCarol Hunter, the study’s lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature. In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress. Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress. The study found that the participants’ levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate. This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life. 28．What does Hunter’s study focus on? A．The role of cortisol in stress reduction. B．The benefits of spending time outdoors. C．The impact of nature on physical health. D．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief. 29．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces? A．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress. B．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time. C．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature. D．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Direct. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Significant. 31．What does the author think of Hunter’s study? A．Unreliable but novel. B．Specific and influential. C．Limited but informative. D．Comprehensive and valid. D Squeeze a toy too hard and it deforms; hold a water bottle too loosely and it falls. These struggles bother millions who have lost all or part of an arm or hand and rely on man-made hands — devices that can grasp objects but cannot feel. Now, engineers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a bionic (仿生) hand that feels what it’s touching and grasps like a human, carefully conforming and adjusting its grasp to avoid damaging or mishandling whatever it holds. The pioneering design marks a first for robotic hands, which have typically been too rigid or too soft to copy human touch. Such long-standing difficulties have limited the use of traditional artificial hands. “Our goal has been to create a more natural man-made hand that functions and feels like a real hand,” said lead researcher Sriramana Sankar. “We want people to hold their loved ones without worrying about hurting them.” The hand integrates soft materials with a rigid 3D-printed internal structure. Its three layers of touch sensors, inspired by human skin, allow it to detect shapes and textures. Each soft finger joint can be controlled using forearm muscles, while machine learning algorithms (算法) process the signals from the artificial touch sensors and turn them into nerve-like messages, which are delivered through electrical stimulation to the user’s nervous system, allowing the brain to perceive touch in real time. In this way, users can sense pressure and surface just as they would with a real hand. In lab tests, the hand identified and handled 15 everyday objects — from delicate stuffed toys to metal water bottles — with 99.69% accuracy. Most impressively, it picked up a thin plastic cup filled with water using just three fingers, without crushing (压扁) it. “While this technology is still an early breakthrough, future models could feature greater strength, additional sensors, and industrial-grade materials,” said project director Nitish Thakor. “Such technology isn’t just for use in next-generation bionic hands, but also for future robotic hands, which will need to handle fragile materials like glass and fabric, just as human hands do.” The influence may soon reach far beyond medical use alone. 32．What function do machine learning algorithms perform in the bionic hand? A．They detect the shapes and textures of objects. B．They deliver the messages to the nervous system. C．They handle touch signals and create sensory feedback. D．They control the movement of each finger joint directly. 33．Why does the author mention picking up a thin plastic cup filled with water? A．To compare the hand’s ability with that of a human hand. B．To prove the hand has stronger grasp than traditional ones. C．To suggest the hand is mainly designed for everyday tasks. D．To show the hand’s ability to apply precise pressure control. 34．What is Nitish Thakor’s attitude towards the future of the bionic hand technology? A．Cautiously optimistic. B．Highly doubtful. C．Somewhat disappointed. D．Extremely confident. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．A Bionic Breakthrough: The Hand That Feels. B．A New Man-made Hand: Never Dropping a Cup. C．A Robotic Innovation: Making Everyday Tasks Easier. D．A Pioneering Design: Copying Human Bones and Skin. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 36 Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 37 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 38 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 39 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 40 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A．You can do it anywhere. B．You simply walk with weight. C．It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D．Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E．Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F．It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G．Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer. My teachers claimed I didn’t have the 41 for storytelling, marking my essays with red notes that “lacked spark”. My classmates made fun of my rough drafts, joking about my awkward phrasing, and even my parents suggested that I should 42 a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching, worried I’d struggle to make a living from writing. The 43 around me made me wonder if I could ever reach my 44 . For months, I nearly 45 . I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories, convincing myself what they said might be 46 . But one quiet night, as I stared at a half-empty page in an old journal, I picked up a pen again. A firm 47 settled in my mind: If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it. From that moment, I made a serious 48 . I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, 49 how tired or busy I was. I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were 50 , with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication. I hid my disappointment from others, choosing instead to learn from every 51 and refine my craft gradually, rewriting sentences until they flowed naturally. Years later, my first short story was 52 published in a regional literary journal. Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to 53 their own dreams, no matter how small. My story has become a (n) 54 to many. I was invited to speak to students, emphasizing that talent is not the sole key to success. What truly counts is diligence and 55 . 41．A．courage B．gift C．motivation D．patience 42．A．pursue B．avoid C．research D．skip 43．A．parents B．friends C．followers D．doubters 44．A．goal B．job C．hobby D．promise 45．A．made up B．gave up C．slowed down D．broke down 46．A．valuable B．ridiculous C．correct D．wrong 47．A．belief B．hope C．reminder D．memory 48．A．wish B．deal C．commitment D．mistake 49．A．in favor of B．in case of C．instead of D．regardless of 50．A．criticized B．overlooked C．rejected D．delayed 51．A．chance B．effort C．trouble D．failure 52．A．gradually B．instantly C．eventually D．suddenly 53．A．chase B．abandon C．reconsider D．cherish 54．A．exploration B．inspiration C．determination D．dedication 55．A．ambition B．innovation C．confidence D．perseverance 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Puju Opera, also 56 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in Shanxi Province. As a 57 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese 58 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 59 (gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 60 (show) the cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers. Puju Opera has 61 large number of classic works, among 62 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 63 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing performance in this play. At present, Puju Opera 64 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects. Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 65 audiences in modern society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校邀请外教 Mr. Smith于本周日作关于人工智能应用的讲座。请你代表活动组委会给 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.具体安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly a year, 91-year-old Donald, a former US soldier, had been frequently visiting US Gold & Pawn (典当) in Manchester, New Hampshire, unwillingly selling off pieces of his wife’s cherished jewelry bit by bit. Each visit felt heavier than the last, as though he were parting with fragments of their shared life. Each time, he would politely ask for a slightly higher price, his eyes reflecting a mixture of hope and helplessness. There was a quiet dignity in his posture, a sense of duty that never wavered, even as he handed over another treasure from their past. Janelle Marie, a warm-hearted employee at the shop, noticed his repeated visits and grew increasingly concerned. She began to recognize his face, the same worn coat, the hesitant steps, the careful way he unwrapped each item. She sensed something unusual behind his quiet behavior. One afternoon, she approached him gently and asked, “Sir, is everything okay? You’ve been coming here often. Can we help in any other way?” Moved by her kindness, Donald opened up. His wife was battling against a severe illness that demanded his constant care. To make matters worse, their landlord (房东) had recently raised the rent, worsening their financial situation. It turned out Donald had already sold almost everything of value in their home — including a 1994 Mercedes he had gifted his wife on their 40th anniversary, a cherished symbol of their long marriage. They had no children, no close relatives, and no one to turn to for support, leaving him overwhelmed by loneliness and responsibility. He felt utterly alone in the struggle to protect his wife and save their home, facing each day with quiet desperation. Deeply touched by his story, Janelle made up her mind to help. She first convinced the shop owner, Bob, to extend the loan period and reduce the service fee, which was instantly agreed by the gentleman. But realizing that wasn’t sufficient, they decided to take it a step further.注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修第四册Units 1~2（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Millie. C．Buy some crayons. 2．Where probably are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．In a cinema. C．In a concert hall. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to buy. B．When to gather. C．Who to invite. 4．Who are the speakers? A．A boss and a secretary. B．A salesperson and a customer. C．An interviewer and an interviewee. 5．What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A．It was too crowded. B．It provided few dishes. C．It was too far from the lake. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 7．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer him help. B．To get her car charged. C．To deal with a complaint. 9．What does the man think of electric cars? A．They’re inconvenient. B．They’re heavy. C．They’re dangerous. 10．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Buy a gasoline car. B．Meet the woman next week. C．Look for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A．He loves Mexican food. B．He dreams of becoming a chef. C．He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12．What did the woman do one year ago? A．She traveled with Mark. B．She formed a new eating habit. C．She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13．What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A．Its foods are all spicy. B．It has a Mexican cook. C．It offers original dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man want to throw a party? A．To attract investment. B．To express gratitude to a client. C．To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15．How long is the party supposed to last? A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two and a half hours. 16．Who will provide food for the party? A．A hotel. B．A restaurant. C．All participants. 17．Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A．The date. B．The guest list. C．The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where was David born? A．In Washington. B．In California. C．In New York. 19．What was the first picture book completely created by David? A．No, David! B．How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C．How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20．Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tiny Forests: A Small Step to Balance Humans and Nature As the global ecological crisis becomes increasingly serious, humans are seeking effective ways to live in harmony with nature. The Tiny Forest movement, initiated by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s, has become a popular solution to restore urban ecology and strengthen the bond between humans and nature. In 2025, there were many countries setting up tiny forests. The statistics are as follows: The Number of Tiny Forests in Major Countries (2025) A tiny forest refers to a small area (usually 100-200 square meters) where native plant seedlings are densely planted to quickly restore forest ecosystems on degraded land. The survey shows that 89% of the areas with tiny forests have seen a significant increase in local biodiversity, with the number of insect and bird species rising by 30% on average. Besides, these small forests help reduce urban heat islands and improve air quality, which brings great benefits to human health. Benefits of Tiny Forests (2025 Survey Results) Benefit Type Percentage of People Who Feel the Benefit Improved air quality 78% Reduced surrounding temperature 72% Increased outdoor leisure places 65% Relieved mental stress 61% Despite the remarkable benefits, the development of tiny forests still faces some challenges. The top challenge is the lack of professional maintenance personnel, reported by 45% of the surveyed regions, followed by insufficient funding (38%) and limited urban land (17%). Notably, the survey also finds that 76% of young people are willing to participate in tiny forest planting and maintenance, showing their strong enthusiasm for protecting nature and building a harmonious relationship with it. The Tiny Forest movement proves that even small efforts can make a big difference in achieving harmony between humans and nature. The survey concludes that strengthening international cooperation and encouraging youth participation will promote the sustainable development of the Tiny Forest movement and contribute to building a greener world. 21．What is a Tiny Forest according to the text? A．An organization devoted to protecting environment. B．A group committed to solving environmental problems. C．A wood aimed at recovering ecology. D．An area where insects and birds live. 22．Which continent sets up the most tiny forests? A．Europe. B．North America. C．Oceania. D．Asia. 23．Which aspect do people feel they benefit the most from tiny forests? A．Decreased urban temperature. B．Upgraded air condition. C．Increased open areas. D．Reduced mental problems. B In the world of quantum (量子) information, precision is everything. For 29-year-old doctoral candidate Wang Haigang, that precision doesn’t come from his hands, but from his feet. Sitting in a quiet laboratory at Taiyuan University of Technology, Wang runs complex simulations and drafts research papers with his right foot on the mouse and his left on the keyboard. It is a scene of intense focus that recently earned him the university’s highest honor: the President’s Scholarship. Wang’s journey began with a childhood tragedy. At age 8, an accident with a high-voltage wire resulted in the loss of both arms. While the suffering was immense, Wang chose a path of independence. By the end of his first summer without arms, with the support of his family, he had mastered writing neat characters with his toes. Wang often studied until the early hours, enduring leg cramps (抽筋) and stomach pain from sitting bent over for too long. Gradually, he discovered a passion for mathematics, which gave him joy and direction in learning. In 2015, Wang was admitted to Shandong University of Science and Technology. In 2020, he pursued a master’s degree at the School of Mathematics at Taiyuan University of Technology, embarking on a combined master’s and doctoral program. That same year, he was named “a star of self-reliant Chinese college students”. The six years Wang spent at the university in Taiyuan marked a period of rapid growth. He achieved breakthroughs in research, built valuable relationships and embraced independence. Rejecting his parents’ offer to accompany him, he traveled alone to the university, completing all the admission procedures by himself. “I’ve grown up. I can’t rely on my parents forever. If they were always by my side, I would never truly become independent,” Wang said. Wang published his research findings in the field of quantum information as the first author in the journal Communications Physics, showcasing his exceptional research potential. 24．What did Wang do soon after losing his arms? A．He learned to write neatly with his toes. B．He started independent academic research. C．He was admitted to a university right away. D．He developed a great love for mathematics. 25．What brought Wang joy and clear learning direction? A．His honors from the university. B．His family’s continuous support. C．His quantum research achievements. D．His deep passion for mathematics. 26．Why did Wang refuse his parents’ company to university? A．To avoid prejudice from his classmates. B．To reduce financial burden on his family. C．To achieve true independence in his growth. D．To get special accommodation from the school. 27．Which of the following best describes Wang Haigang’s personality? A．Outgoing and quiet. B．Self-reliant and determined. C．Honest and tolerant. D．Generous and responsible. C Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don’t have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature. MaryCarol Hunter, the study’s lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature. In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress. Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress. The study found that the participants’ levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate. This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life. 28．What does Hunter’s study focus on? A．The role of cortisol in stress reduction. B．The benefits of spending time outdoors. C．The impact of nature on physical health. D．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief. 29．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces? A．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress. B．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time. C．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature. D．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Direct. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Significant. 31．What does the author think of Hunter’s study? A．Unreliable but novel. B．Specific and influential. C．Limited but informative. D．Comprehensive and valid. D Squeeze a toy too hard and it deforms; hold a water bottle too loosely and it falls. These struggles bother millions who have lost all or part of an arm or hand and rely on man-made hands — devices that can grasp objects but cannot feel. Now, engineers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a bionic (仿生) hand that feels what it’s touching and grasps like a human, carefully conforming and adjusting its grasp to avoid damaging or mishandling whatever it holds. The pioneering design marks a first for robotic hands, which have typically been too rigid or too soft to copy human touch. Such long-standing difficulties have limited the use of traditional artificial hands. “Our goal has been to create a more natural man-made hand that functions and feels like a real hand,” said lead researcher Sriramana Sankar. “We want people to hold their loved ones without worrying about hurting them.” The hand integrates soft materials with a rigid 3D-printed internal structure. Its three layers of touch sensors, inspired by human skin, allow it to detect shapes and textures. Each soft finger joint can be controlled using forearm muscles, while machine learning algorithms (算法) process the signals from the artificial touch sensors and turn them into nerve-like messages, which are delivered through electrical stimulation to the user’s nervous system, allowing the brain to perceive touch in real time. In this way, users can sense pressure and surface just as they would with a real hand. In lab tests, the hand identified and handled 15 everyday objects — from delicate stuffed toys to metal water bottles — with 99.69% accuracy. Most impressively, it picked up a thin plastic cup filled with water using just three fingers, without crushing (压扁) it. “While this technology is still an early breakthrough, future models could feature greater strength, additional sensors, and industrial-grade materials,” said project director Nitish Thakor. “Such technology isn’t just for use in next-generation bionic hands, but also for future robotic hands, which will need to handle fragile materials like glass and fabric, just as human hands do.” The influence may soon reach far beyond medical use alone. 32．What function do machine learning algorithms perform in the bionic hand? A．They detect the shapes and textures of objects. B．They deliver the messages to the nervous system. C．They handle touch signals and create sensory feedback. D．They control the movement of each finger joint directly. 33．Why does the author mention picking up a thin plastic cup filled with water? A．To compare the hand’s ability with that of a human hand. B．To prove the hand has stronger grasp than traditional ones. C．To suggest the hand is mainly designed for everyday tasks. D．To show the hand’s ability to apply precise pressure control. 34．What is Nitish Thakor’s attitude towards the future of the bionic hand technology? A．Cautiously optimistic. B．Highly doubtful. C．Somewhat disappointed. D．Extremely confident. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．A Bionic Breakthrough: The Hand That Feels. B．A New Man-made Hand: Never Dropping a Cup. C．A Robotic Innovation: Making Everyday Tasks Easier. D．A Pioneering Design: Copying Human Bones and Skin. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rucking (负重步行) is a simple yet highly effective form of fitness that involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack. Rucking was originally used in military training. It builds strength and endurance. Now, it has become a popular workout for anyone. It improves core stability and overall fitness. 36 Unlike running, rucking is an ideal workout for beginners, hikers, and fitness enthusiasts alike, as it provides low-impact resistance training. 37 This action strengthens your legs, back, and core muscles, and it improves your cardiovascular (心血管) endurance. Whether you’re hitting the trails, walking around your neighborhood, or training for an endurance event, rucking is a scalable workout that can be adapted to any fitness level. 38 It’s a full-body workout that improves strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health without the wear and tear of high-impact exercises like running. Carrying weight while walking engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, back, and shoulders. Over time, this builds endurance, improves posture, and increases overall stability, making you stronger in everyday movements. One of the best things about rucking? 39 Whether you’re hiking on trails, walking through your neighborhood, or hitting city streets, rucking is a versatile workout that fits seamlessly into any routine — no gym required. Adding weight to your walk can increase calorie burn without the need for complicated workouts. The extra resistance forces your body to work harder, increasing energy expenditure while also improving endurance, mental toughness, and overall fitness. 40 Start with light weight, focus on proper form, and gradually increase your distance and load as you build strength. The beauty of rucking is that it’s as simple or as challenging as you make it — just strap on your pack and start moving. A．You can do it anywhere. B．You simply walk with weight. C．It also puts low-impact stress on the joints. D．Add more weight to challenge your endurance. E．Rucking is more than just walking with weight. F．It ensures you recover efficiently after your workout. G．Now that you have the knowledge, it’s time to put it into action. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was constantly told I lacked the “natural talent” to become a writer. My teachers claimed I didn’t have the 41 for storytelling, marking my essays with red notes that “lacked spark”. My classmates made fun of my rough drafts, joking about my awkward phrasing, and even my parents suggested that I should 42 a more “practical” career path like accounting or teaching, worried I’d struggle to make a living from writing. The 43 around me made me wonder if I could ever reach my 44 . For months, I nearly 45 . I stuffed my notebooks into the back of my closet and abandoned all unfinished stories, convincing myself what they said might be 46 . But one quiet night, as I stared at a half-empty page in an old journal, I picked up a pen again. A firm 47 settled in my mind: If you love it deeply, never stop reaching for it. From that moment, I made a serious 48 . I rose at dawn to write for an hour daily, 49 how tired or busy I was. I submitted my pieces to literary magazines every month, even though most were 50 , with letters that praised “potential” but declined publication. I hid my disappointment from others, choosing instead to learn from every 51 and refine my craft gradually, rewriting sentences until they flowed naturally. Years later, my first short story was 52 published in a regional literary journal. Readers wrote to say my words encouraged them to 53 their own dreams, no matter how small. My story has become a (n) 54 to many. I was invited to speak to students, emphasizing that talent is not the sole key to success. What truly counts is diligence and 55 . 41．A．courage B．gift C．motivation D．patience 42．A．pursue B．avoid C．research D．skip 43．A．parents B．friends C．followers D．doubters 44．A．goal B．job C．hobby D．promise 45．A．made up B．gave up C．slowed down D．broke down 46．A．valuable B．ridiculous C．correct D．wrong 47．A．belief B．hope C．reminder D．memory 48．A．wish B．deal C．commitment D．mistake 49．A．in favor of B．in case of C．instead of D．regardless of 50．A．criticized B．overlooked C．rejected D．delayed 51．A．chance B．effort C．trouble D．failure 52．A．gradually B．instantly C．eventually D．suddenly 53．A．chase B．abandon C．reconsider D．cherish 54．A．exploration B．inspiration C．determination D．dedication 55．A．ambition B．innovation C．confidence D．perseverance 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Puju Opera, also 56 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in Shanxi Province. As a 57 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese 58 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 59 (gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 60 (show) the cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers. Puju Opera has 61 large number of classic works, among 62 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 63 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing performance in this play. At present, Puju Opera 64 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects. Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 65 audiences in modern society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校邀请外教 Mr. Smith于本周日作关于人工智能应用的讲座。请你代表活动组委会给 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.具体安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly a year, 91-year-old Donald, a former US soldier, had been frequently visiting US Gold & Pawn (典当) in Manchester, New Hampshire, unwillingly selling off pieces of his wife’s cherished jewelry bit by bit. Each visit felt heavier than the last, as though he were parting with fragments of their shared life. Each time, he would politely ask for a slightly higher price, his eyes reflecting a mixture of hope and helplessness. There was a quiet dignity in his posture, a sense of duty that never wavered, even as he handed over another treasure from their past. Janelle Marie, a warm-hearted employee at the shop, noticed his repeated visits and grew increasingly concerned. She began to recognize his face, the same worn coat, the hesitant steps, the careful way he unwrapped each item. She sensed something unusual behind his quiet behavior. One afternoon, she approached him gently and asked, “Sir, is everything okay? You’ve been coming here often. Can we help in any other way?” Moved by her kindness, Donald opened up. His wife was battling against a severe illness that demanded his constant care. To make matters worse, their landlord (房东) had recently raised the rent, worsening their financial situation. It turned out Donald had already sold almost everything of value in their home — including a 1994 Mercedes he had gifted his wife on their 40th anniversary, a cherished symbol of their long marriage. They had no children, no close relatives, and no one to turn to for support, leaving him overwhelmed by loneliness and responsibility. He felt utterly alone in the struggle to protect his wife and save their home, facing each day with quiet desperation. Deeply touched by his story, Janelle made up her mind to help. She first convinced the shop owner, Bob, to extend the loan period and reduce the service fee, which was instantly agreed by the gentleman. But realizing that wasn’t sufficient, they decided to take it a step further.注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.B 37.C 38.E 39.A 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.known 57.valuable / valued 58.instruments 59.gradually 60.showing 61.a 62.which 63.herself 64.is preserved / is being preserved 65.to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the organizing committee, I am writing to extend our warmest welcome to you. We are truly honored to have you deliver a lecture on the application of artificial intelligence this Sunday at our school. The lecture is scheduled from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. We have arranged a brief meet-and-greet with students and teachers at 1:45 p.m. prior to the event. All necessary technical equipment, including a computer and a microphone, will be prepared in advance. We believe your lecture will greatly benefit us students and we are eagerly looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. She wove together the threads of their story: his wife’s illness diagnosis, their decades of companionship, and the hardships of selling precious items to make ends meet etc. She also recorded a short video in which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention. Once the campaign went live, it spread like wildfire. Netizens passed the story from screen to screen, and even local hospitals stepped forward to cut their medical charges. In merely a week, the donations soared far beyond their goal — enough to cover the rent, the ongoing treatments, and even a little more for the hard days ahead. Paragraph 2: Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. Staring at the envelope, Donald froze for a few seconds, then tremblingly opened it. “I…I don’t know how to thank you,” he said, “You save my wife’s life and our home,” Donald sobbed to Janelle and Bob. He had thought there would be no one to turn to and he was totally alone. Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷（译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 234 2 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 3 23 23 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 选择题8（请用2铅笙填） 6 汉 12 IAlIBIIC 17JAlIBIICI 3 B 8 A B C 9 5 [A] 8Aei图 21 D 26 A B C D 31 B 36 IDIIEIIFIIG 2131415 站 D ic 728390 D 39 D G D 0 46 [A]IBIICI[D 51 [A][B]IC]ID D 47 43 AlBIICII 48 1AlIBIICIIDI 53 A]IB]IC]ID iAjiBIICIID 45 IALIRIICIIDI 非挨控合善器冬的然筋设内作空) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63 64 65 餐 英语第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith, Janelle took out the donation money,put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. 第二节（满分25分） 请勿在此区域内作答 Together with Bo 或者做任何标记 英语 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页）