期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元语法（unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） Unit 7-8单元语法（现在完成时） 1．She is my best friend and she often encourages me ________ hard. A．work B．to work C．working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是我最好的朋友，她经常鼓励我努力工作。 固定词组encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。应选to work。 2．The invention of the compass helped people ________ more places. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．to exploring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：指南针的发明帮助人们探索了更多的地方。 “help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略。在这个句子中，“people”是“help”的宾语，空格处需要一个动词原形来构成“help sb. do sth.”的结构。选项A“explore”是动词原形，符合语法规则和句意。 3．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。 4．My teacher advised me ________ notes while reading a textbook. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在读课本时做笔记。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to take。 5．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松并享受汉字之美。 问句由“Why”引导，询问原因或目的，答语应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 6．—________ local people’s lives, the government has built a sports centre. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了改善当地人民的生活，政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了！有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。 根据语境可知，政府建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，常置于句首。应填To improve。 7．I called my mother ________ her the good news. A．tell   B．to tell   C．telling   D．told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我给我妈妈打电话是为了告诉她这个好消息。 根据“her the good news”可知，打电话的目的是为了告诉好消息，应用动词不定式to tell作目的状语。 8．She studied hard ________ the final exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她努力学习为了通过期末考试。 根据“She studied hard”可知，努力学习是动作，后面部分表示努力学习的目的，动词不定式常用来作目的状语。应填to pass。 9．The government will take action ________ single-use plastics across the country. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府将在全国范围内采取行动减少一次性塑料用品。 reduce减少；reducing减少（动名词/现在分词）；to reduce减少（动词不定式）。take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to reduce作目的状语。 10．We are disappointed ________ that you can’t come. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听说你不能来，我们很失望。 be disappointed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到失望”，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示失望的原因，应填to hear。 11．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A．needn’t B．can C．may D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t不需要；can能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to keep healthy”以及生活常识，可知为了保持健康不应该吃太多垃圾食品，shouldn’t符合语境。 12．You ________ go outside during a heavy snowstorm. It’s dangerous. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大暴风雪期间你不应该外出。这很危险。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；couldn’t不能。根据后句“It’s dangerous.”可知情况危险，推测出是不应该外出。 13．You look very tired. You ________ stay up so late playing computer games. A．shouldn’t B．should C．had better D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你不应该熬夜玩电脑游戏。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；had better最好；must必须。根据前句“You look very tired.”可知，对方状态不佳，因此建议对方“不应该”熬夜玩电脑游戏。 14．—________ you tell me more about the Amazon rainforest? —Sure. You ________ read this book to get more details. A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你能告诉我更多关于亚马逊雨林的事情吗？—当然。你应该读这本书来获取更多信息。 第一空表示礼貌请求，应用Could；第二空表示提出建议，应用should。Must语气太强，mustn’t表示禁止，均不符合语境。 15．You should look after ________, classmates. A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，你们应该照顾好你们自己。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”；根据句末称呼语“classmates”可知，主语You表示复数“你们”，反身代词应用第二人称复数形式yourselves。 16．Mother just wants you to do well. You should put ________ in her shoes. A．you B．yours C．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈只希望你做得好。你应该设身处地为她着想。 根据“You should put...in her shoes.”可知，此处表示“设身处地为她着想”，用短语“put oneself in one's shoes”，主语是“You”，所以此处用反身代词“yourself”。 17．Mary hasn’t quite been ________ recently. Do you know why? A．hers B．her C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽最近不太舒服，你知道为什么吗？ hers她的；her她/她的；herself她自己。句中“be oneself”是固定搭配，表示“身体舒服；状态正常”，主语是“Mary”，对应的反身代词是herself，符合语境。 18．The difficulty ________ is not terrible. What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action. A．myself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：困难本身并不可怕。可怕的是我们太害怕它而不敢采取行动。 myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己/本身；themselves他们自己。根据主语“The difficulty”可知指代物且为单数，此处强调困难“本身”，应使用与it对应的反身代词itself。 19．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; themselves C．their; themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁教他们排球？——没人教，他们自学。 them他们，themselves他们自己，their他们的，themself是错误形式。第一空在动词teaches后作宾语，要用宾格them；第二空是固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自学”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 20．The little girl shouted loudly to make _______ heard in the crowd. A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小女孩大声喊叫以便在人群中使她自己被听到。 herself 她自己；her 她/她的；she 她；hers 她的（东西）。根据主语“The little girl”可知，make后的宾语指代主语本身，固定搭配make oneself heard 意为“使某人自己被听到”，应用反身代词 herself。故选A。 21．________ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about history. A．Because B．But C．Although D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他只有8岁，但他知道很多历史知识。 Because因为；But但是；Although尽管；So所以。Because因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。“he is only 8 years old”与“he knows a lot about history”之间存在转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 22．—________ we think differently about improving our lives, the goal remains the same. —Sure it is. A．Until B．Though C．When D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管我们对改善生活有不同的想法，但目标是一致的。——当然。 Until直到……；Though尽管/虽然（引导让步状语从句）；When当……时；If如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“we think differently”和“the goal remains the same”可知，前后为转折让步关系，Though符合语境。 23．________ it was cold outside, Lily still went to the library to study. She’s really hard-working! A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管外面很冷，莉莉仍然去图书馆学习。她真的很勤奋！ Because因为；If如果；Though虽然，尽管；When当……时候。根据后半句中的“still（仍然）”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示虽然冷但还是去学习。应填Though。 24．You will never truly understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的爱。 if如果；since自从，既然；until直到；though虽然。“not...until...”为固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。句中“never truly understand”是否定意义，与until搭配表示“直到长大才理解”。 25．Many people don’t realize the importance of health ________ they fall ill. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”。根据句中“don’t realize”可知是否定句，结合句意可知填until，表示直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。 26．— Millie, what do you think of the travel guide online? — I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I experienced it by myself. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得网上的旅游指南怎么样？——我觉得它很有用。直到我亲自体验之前，我对欧洲知之甚少。 unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“I knew little about Europe”和“I experienced it by myself”可知，前后句表示“直到……才……”的逻辑关系。应填until。 27．You won’t know how delicious the dish is ________ you try it yourself. A．after B．when C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你亲自尝试，你才会知道这道菜有多美味。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；because因为。主句为否定句，结合语境可知考查not...until句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合逻辑。 28．Many students join the English club ________ they can practice speaking with native speakers. A．so that B．until C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生加入英语俱乐部，以便他们能和母语者练习口语。   so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；until直到（引导时间状语从句）；although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意，加入俱乐部的目的是为了练习口语，so that符合语境。 29．You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们能知道你的感受。 so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；even though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，后半句“他们能知道你的感受”是前半句“给你的父母写信”的目的。故选B。 30．He studies hard ________ he can get good grades in the exam. A．so that B．such that C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他努力学习是为了能在考试中取得好成绩。 so that以便，为了；such that如此……以至于；even though即使；as if好像。根据句意，他努力学习的目的是为了取得好成绩，应填so that。 31．— ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A．How; more beautiful B．What; more beautiful C．How; beautiful D．What a; beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个花园多么漂亮啊！——是的，而且它比我们社区的那个更漂亮。 第一空中心词是形容词beautiful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构；第二空根据关键词than可知要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为more beautiful。 32．________ you speak, ________ you will be at English. A．The more; the best B．The more; the better C．The most; the better D．The most; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”，前后都需要使用比较级形式。more和better分别为much和good的比较级，符合结构和语境要求。 33．My little sister is much ________ than me. A．short B．shorter C．shortter D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我矮得多。 根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，short的比较级是shorter。 34．—Is Mary as ________ as Lucy? —Yes. But she is ________ than Lucy. A．smart, hard-working B．smarter, hard-working C．smarter, more hard-working D．smart, more hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽和露西一样聪明吗？——是的。但是她比露西更勤奋。 第一空：“as...as...”结构表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，所以应填smart；第二空：出现了标志词than，表示两者比较，必须使用形容词比较级。hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more hard-working。 35．—Which city is ________than Guangzhou, Shanghai or Beijing ? —Beijing is, I think. A．larger B．the larger C．largest      D．the largest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个城市比广州更大，上海还是北京？——我认为是北京。 than表明此处应用形容词的比较级，形容词最高级不能与than连用，排除C、D选项；比较级前通常不加定冠词the，排除B选项，larger符合题意。 36．The roads in the village were muddy in the past, but now they are much ________. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去村里的道路很泥泞，但现在它们宽多了。 wide宽的；wider更宽的，比较级；widest最宽的，最高级。much后接形容词比较级，表示程度。 37．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌这些天似乎不那么受欢迎了。刚开始发行的时候我到处都能听到它。——是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；less popular不太受欢迎the most popular最受欢迎。根据“I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first.”以及“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌刚发行时到处都能听到，现在很少听到了，说明现在没有以前那么受欢迎了，所以这里应用比较级，且是表示不太受欢迎，用less popular。故选C。 38．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上最著名的旅游景点之一是澳大利亚的大堡礁。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的（原级）；more famous更著名的（比较级）；most famous最著名的（最高级）；the most famous最著名的（带冠词的最高级）。根据“One of the... tourist attractions in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最著名的旅游景点之一”，应用形容词最高级，空前已有定冠词the。故选C。 39．How do you read the big number 6,325,047? A．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】在英语中，数字的读法是从高位到低位，每三位为一个单位。从左到右，第一个逗号前是6，读作six million；第二个逗号前是325，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand；最后三位数047，百位为0，在英式英语中，当末尾不足一百时，应在“thousand”后加and。 40．—Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179?   —Yes, I can. It is ________. A．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道数字5,050,179怎么读吗？——是的，我知道。它是五百零五万零一百七十九。 在英语中，当“hundred”、“thousand”、“million”等词前面有具体数字修饰时，它们用单数形式，且“百”和“十”之间一般用and连接，所以正确答案是Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine.。 41．—Betty, what were you doing at eight yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework in my room. A．did B．will do C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，昨天晚上八点你在做什么？——我当时正在房间里做作业。 根据问句中的时间状语“at eight yesterday evening”及问句时态“were you doing”可知，答语描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 42．The famous artist was ________ pictures on the ground. A．painting B．paint C．painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家正在地上画画。 考查动词时态。painting绘画，现在分词，用于现在进行时或过去进行时；paint动词原形，用于一般现在时；painted过去式或过去分词，用于一般过去时或现在完成时。根据句中的“was”可知，此处描述艺术家正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选A。 43．While the woman ________, the accident happened. A．drove B．is driving C．was driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当那位女士正在开车时，事故发生了。 主句“the accident happened”使用了一般过去时，从句描述事故发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，句中主语the woman为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，drive的现在分词为driving。应填was driving。 44．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。我把手机落在客厅了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，昨晚九点没接电话是因为当时正在洗澡，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。故选D。 45．They ________ football when it started to rain. A．play B．played C．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开始下雨的时候，他们正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是they，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 46．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我发现一个小男孩在公园附近哭。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“I found a little boy crying”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“在街上走”是“发现”这一瞬间正在发生的背景动作，需用过去进行时。主语“I”为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 47．—What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你在做什么？我给你打了三次电话。——我在为即将到来的数学考试做准备。你知道的，我不能再考砸了。 考查过去进行时的用法。问句中“at 9 last night”表示过去某个具体的时间点，询问当时正在做的事情，因此答句需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 48．—What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ in the forest while my grandson was cleaning his bedroom. A．am camping B．will camp C．was camping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午这个时候你和你的孙子在干什么？——我在森林里露营，而我的孙子在打扫他的卧室。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处用过去进行时回答，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为“I”，所以用was，故选C。 49．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在超市看到我叔叔的时候，他正在和他的老朋友谈话。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the supermarket”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 50．—What were you doing last night, Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．is helping B．help C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚正在干什么，琳达？——我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。is helping现在进行时；help一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“What were you doing last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，询问过去时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。 51．We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A．or B．unless C．and D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能通过考试，除非我们努力学习。 or或者；unless除非；and和；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 52．It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你非常了解某人，否则问他们的年龄是不礼貌的。 if如果；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。结合社交常识，询问年龄通常是不礼貌的，除非双方关系非常亲密，应用unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 53．You won’t achieve your goals ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．whether D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；whether是否；and和。根据主句“You won’t achieve your goals”是否定句，结合语境可知实现目标需要努力工作，unless相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不……就不……”，符合逻辑。应填unless。 54．— On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A．unless B．because C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2020 年 3 月 30 日，四川发生了一场森林火灾。——是的。除非你亲眼所见，否则你不会相信火灾有多么糟糕。 unless除非；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据“you see it with your own eyes.”和“You can’t believe how terrible the fire is”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，unless相当于if not。符合语境。 55．Children will run outside to play as soon as the rain ________ . A．stops B．stopped C．will stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨一停，孩子们就会跑到外面去玩。 stop“停止”，是动词。as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语the rain为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式stops。 56．—Have a good trip to Hangzhou,  my dear! —OK,  Dad.  I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你去杭州旅途愉快！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话。 until直到……为止；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，此处表达的是到达目的地后立即打电话，符合“一……就……”的逻辑关系，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 57．________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲一听到女儿喊救命，就迅速跑出了房间。 Unless除非；Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Before在……之前。根据“the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly”可知，听到呼救声后立即跑出房间，表示动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 58．The line at the school cafeteria is _________ long _________ we have to wait for ten minutes, but we should never jump the queue. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校食堂的队伍是如此长，以至于我们不得不等十分钟，但我们绝不应该插队。 句中long为形容词，后面接的是句子。too...to和enough...to后接动词原形；such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词，后接that引导的从句。根据句意和结构可知应用so...that。 59．His advice is ________ great ________ we all agree with him. A．so; 不填 B．such; 不填 C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的建议是如此好，以至于我们都同意他。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语。句中great为形容词，且其后无名词，故用so...that...结构。 60．There is ________ much information online ________ we must be careful to identify the truth. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网上有如此多的信息，以至于我们必须小心辨别真相。 so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据空后的much可知，当名词前有much, many, few, little修饰时，应用so不用such；且后半句是完整从句，排除too...to...。 61．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去北京了。他下周回来。 has gone去了某地未回；has been去过某地已回；went去（过去式）；goes去（三单形式）。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，王先生现在不在这里，而是去了北京尚未回来。 62．In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically. A．changed B．has changed C．have changed D．had changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，普通人的生活发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语the life是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，应填has changed。 63．Mr. Li ________ math in this school for over 15 years and all students love his classes. A．teaches B．has taught C．taught D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师在这所学校教数学已经超过15年了，所有学生都喜欢他的课。 “for over 15 years”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填has taught。 64．My uncle ________ Shanghai on business since last month and he will be back in two days. A．have been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔从上个月起就在上海出差，他两天后回来。 have been to去过（已返回）；has been in待在某地（强调时长）；has gone to去了（未返回）；went去了（一般过去时）。“since last month”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。根据“he will be back in two days”可知，叔叔目前还在上海，强调“待在某地”，应填has been in。 65．—How long has Mr White ________ Joan? —I’m not sure. Maybe they ________ five years ago. A．married to; got married B．been married to; got married C．married; married to D．been married; got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。也许他们五年前结了婚。 第一空：“How long”询问时间段，需用延续性动词。be married to sb.表示已婚状态，可与时间段连用，且主语Mr White为单数，助动词用has，因此填been married to。第二空：“five years ago”表示过去时间点，应用短暂性动词的过去式got married。 66．I ________ some friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些朋友。 根据“since I came to this school”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词应用have。 67．My parents _________ Nantong for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母已经在南通待了一整周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 have been to强调曾经去过的经历；have gone to强调去了某地未回；have been in表示处于某地的状态，可与时间段连用；have been away后通常接from。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处强调状态持续了一段时间，需用延续性动词短语，且后面直接接地点表达待在某地，have been in符合语境。 68．She ________ for the national diving team since 2018. A．served B．has served C．serves D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，她一直为国家跳水队效力。 根据句中的时间状语“since 2018”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has，serve的过去分词是served，因此答案是has served。 69．Tintin appeared in China in ________ and ________ popular for over 30 years. A．the 1980s; has been B．the 1980; was C．the 1980s; was D．the 1980s; has become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《丁丁历险记》在20世纪80年代出现在中国，并且已经流行了超过30年。 第一空表示在20世纪80年代，固定表达为“in the 1980s”；第二空根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，因此用“has been”表达。 70．—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．buy; have bought D．buy; have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两周前刚买了这本字典。——你的意思是说，你拥有它仅仅半个月时间。 考查动词的时态以及短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法。第一空，根据时间状语“just two weeks ago”可知，动作发生在两周前，应该用一般过去时，所以第一空填“bought”；第二空，根据时间状语“for only half a month”可知，动作从两周前开始持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，且“buy”是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，需要转化为延续性动词“have”，所以第二空填“have had”。故选A。 71．—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —I ______ it for a week. A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件新衬衫穿在你身上很好看。你什么时候买的？——我买了有一个星期了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for a week”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词have。故选B。 72．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。 考查动词的时态。protects保护，一般现在时；protected保护，一般过去时；has protected已经保护了，现在完成时；had protected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 73．—The new science museum is so fantastic! —Yes, it is. I ________ it three times since it opened last month. A．have visited B．visited C．visits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新科学博物馆太棒了！——是的，它是。自从上个月开放以来，我已经参观过三次了。 考查动词时态。根据“since it opened last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故选A。 74．—May I speak to Jack? —Sorry, he ________ Britain on business, but he _________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和Jack说话吗？——抱歉，他去英国出差了，但是他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时和一般将来时。has been to曾经去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未归）。根据“Sorry, he ... Britain on business, but he ... in two days.”可知，Jack出差未归，故用has gone to。“in two days”意思是“两天后”，表示将来时间，故用will come back。故选B。 75．I ________ this schoolbag for almost 2 years, but it still looks quite new, with its bright colors and strong zippers. A．had B．have bought C．bought D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拥有这个书包几乎两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，其延续性形式是have，此处用have had。故选D。 76．His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________. A．died; dead B．has been dead; dead C．has been dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经死了两年了。我们对她的死亡仍然感到很悲伤。 考查时态以及词义辨析。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，后需用延续动词，die死亡，瞬间动作，延续性动词是be dead，排除A。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，故选C。 77．—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．have left B．leave C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用你的字典吗？我把我的字典忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处表示把字典忘在家里这个动作已经发生，并且对现在造成了影响，即现在没有字典可用，所以应该用现在完成时。故选A。 78．Today I will meet my best friend. We ________ each other since I left school. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我将会见我的好朋友。自从我离开学校后，我们就没见过面。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I left school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（至今未见面），需用现在完成时，结构have/has done。故选B。 79．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 80．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦，他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作；has been to去过某地 (现已回来)；has gone to去了某地 (尚未回来)；has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”，表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态，需用延续性动词或短语；“has been in”是延续性短语，符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态，且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元语法（unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） Unit 7-8单元语法（现在完成时） 1．She is my best friend and she often encourages me ________ hard. A．work B．to work C．working 2．The invention of the compass helped people ________ more places. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．to exploring 3．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．My teacher advised me ________ notes while reading a textbook. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 5．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax 6．—________ local people’s lives, the government has built a sports centre. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 7．I called my mother ________ her the good news. A．tell   B．to tell   C．telling   D．told 8．She studied hard ________ the final exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．passed 9．The government will take action ________ single-use plastics across the country. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 10．We are disappointed ________ that you can’t come. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing 11．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A．needn’t B．can C．may D．shouldn’t 12．You ________ go outside during a heavy snowstorm. It’s dangerous. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 13．You look very tired. You ________ stay up so late playing computer games. A．shouldn’t B．should C．had better D．must 14．—________ you tell me more about the Amazon rainforest? —Sure. You ________ read this book to get more details. A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t 15．You should look after ________, classmates. A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself D．himself 16．Mother just wants you to do well. You should put ________ in her shoes. A．you B．yours C．yourself 17．Mary hasn’t quite been ________ recently. Do you know why? A．hers B．her C．herself 18．The difficulty ________ is not terrible. What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action. A．myself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 19．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; themselves C．their; themselves 20．The little girl shouted loudly to make _______ heard in the crowd. A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 21．________ he is only 8 years old, he knows a lot about history. A．Because B．But C．Although D．So 22．—________ we think differently about improving our lives, the goal remains the same. —Sure it is. A．Until B．Though C．When D．If 23．________ it was cold outside, Lily still went to the library to study. She’s really hard-working! A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 24．You will never truly understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up. A．if B．since C．until D．though 25．Many people don’t realize the importance of health ________ they fall ill. A．after B．when C．until 26．— Millie, what do you think of the travel guide online? — I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I experienced it by myself. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 27．You won’t know how delicious the dish is ________ you try it yourself. A．after B．when C．until D．because 28．Many students join the English club ________ they can practice speaking with native speakers. A．so that B．until C．although D．if 29．You can write to your parents ________ they can know how you feel. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 30．He studies hard ________ he can get good grades in the exam. A．so that B．such that C．even though D．as if 31．— ________ beautiful the garden is! —Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood. A．How; more beautiful B．What; more beautiful C．How; beautiful D．What a; beautiful 32．________ you speak, ________ you will be at English. A．The more; the best B．The more; the better C．The most; the better D．The most; the best 33．My little sister is much ________ than me. A．short B．shorter C．shortter D．shortest 34．—Is Mary as ________ as Lucy? —Yes. But she is ________ than Lucy. A．smart, hard-working B．smarter, hard-working C．smarter, more hard-working D．smart, more hard-working 35．—Which city is ________than Guangzhou, Shanghai or Beijing ? —Beijing is, I think. A．larger B．the larger C．largest      D．the largest 36．The roads in the village were muddy in the past, but now they are much ________. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 37．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 38．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 39．How do you read the big number 6,325,047? A．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 40．—Do you know how to read the number 5,050,179?   —Yes, I can. It is ________. A．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine. B．Five millions, fifty thousands, one hundred seventy-nine. C．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred seventy-nine. D．Five million, fifty thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine. 41．—Betty, what were you doing at eight yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework in my room. A．did B．will do C．am doing D．was doing 42．The famous artist was ________ pictures on the ground. A．painting B．paint C．painted 43．While the woman ________, the accident happened. A．drove B．is driving C．was driving 44．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 45．They ________ football when it started to rain. A．play B．played C．were playing 46．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 47．—What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing 48．—What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ in the forest while my grandson was cleaning his bedroom. A．am camping B．will camp C．was camping 49．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk 50．—What were you doing last night, Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．is helping B．help C．was helping D．helped 51．We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard. A．or B．unless C．and D．if 52．It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 53．You won’t achieve your goals ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．whether D．and 54．— On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A．unless B．because C．since D．though 55．Children will run outside to play as soon as the rain ________ . A．stops B．stopped C．will stop 56．—Have a good trip to Hangzhou,  my dear! —OK,  Dad.  I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as 57．________ the mother heard her daughter shouting for help, she ran out of the room quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．As soon as D．Before 58．The line at the school cafeteria is _________ long _________ we have to wait for ten minutes, but we should never jump the queue. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 59．His advice is ________ great ________ we all agree with him. A．so; 不填 B．such; 不填 C．so; that D．such; that 60．There is ________ much information online ________ we must be careful to identify the truth. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 61．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 62．In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically. A．changed B．has changed C．have changed D．had changed 63．Mr. Li ________ math in this school for over 15 years and all students love his classes. A．teaches B．has taught C．taught D．will teach 64．My uncle ________ Shanghai on business since last month and he will be back in two days. A．have been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．went 65．—How long has Mr White ________ Joan? —I’m not sure. Maybe they ________ five years ago. A．married to; got married B．been married to; got married C．married; married to D．been married; got married 66．I ________ some friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 67．My parents _________ Nantong for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 68．She ________ for the national diving team since 2018. A．served B．has served C．serves D．will serve 69．Tintin appeared in China in ________ and ________ popular for over 30 years. A．the 1980s; has been B．the 1980; was C．the 1980s; was D．the 1980s; has become 70．—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．buy; have bought D．buy; have had 71．—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —I ______ it for a week. A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy 72．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 73．—The new science museum is so fantastic! —Yes, it is. I ________ it three times since it opened last month. A．have visited B．visited C．visits 74．—May I speak to Jack? —Sorry, he ________ Britain on business, but he _________ in two days. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 75．I ________ this schoolbag for almost 2 years, but it still looks quite new, with its bright colors and strong zippers. A．had B．have bought C．bought D．have had 76．His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________. A．died; dead B．has been dead; dead C．has been dead; death 77．—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．have left B．leave C．will leave D．was leaving 78．Today I will meet my best friend. We ________ each other since I left school. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 79．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 80．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $