精品解析：江西省赣州经开区赣州市水西中学等2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中测试卷

赣州经开区 2025-2026 学年第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 说明： 1．全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项上涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What would Tom like to have now? A. B. C. 4. What can’t Linda do on school nights? A. B. C. 5. What will the woman do next? A. B. C. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。 6. How much does the woman pay (支付)? A. 12 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman likes cakes best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 请听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of ball games does Jim like best? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. How often does Jim go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to wash the dishes. C. He has to wash his clothes. 11. How long can Tom play computer on the weekend? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For four hours. 12. How does the girl feel about Tom’s family rules? A. She thinks they are very boring and terrible. B. She thinks they are easy to follow. C. She thinks they are very useful and good for him. 请听第4段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The lion. C. The monkey. 14. What time is it now? A. 10:15 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The tiger show is at a quarter to ten. B. The boy will only watch the tiger show. C. The woman thinks the elephant show is boring. C） 请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My grandfather is ________, but he looks young. 17. He has ________ a day and eat them at the same time every day. 18. He doesn’t drink ________. 19. After breakfast, he likes working ________. 20. He also likes to ________ with friends in the evening. 二、语音辨析（每小题1分，共8分） A） 选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. ear B. near C. pear D. dear 2. A. danger B. giraffe C. whale D. snake 3. A. show B. however C. snow D. follow 4. A. practise B. pick C. arrive D. build 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【2题详解】 giraffe中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 however中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 arrive中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 B） 读下面这段话，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词。 There is a big playground in our school. It is ____5____ [ˈkɒmən] to see many students running or playing sports on the playground. Students are all full of ____6____ [ˈenədʒi] when they stay there. The playground brings us ____7____ [kwaɪt] a lot of fun. Because of it, our school life becomes ____8____ [ˈbetə(r)]. 【答案】5. common 6. energy 7. quite 8. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校操场的情况，以及操场给学生们带来的积极影响。 【5题详解】 句意：看到许多学生在操场上跑步或做运动是很常见的。音标[ˈkɒmən]对应的单词是common，为形容词，在句中作表语。 【6题详解】 句意：学生们待在那里时，总是充满活力。音标[ˈenədʒi]对应的单词是energy，固定搭配full of energy意为“充满活力”，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：操场给我们带来了很多乐趣。音标[kwaɪt]对应的单词为quite，固定搭配quite a lot of意为“许多，大量”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：因为它，我们的学校生活变得更好了。音标[ˈbetə(r)]对应的单词是better，为形容词比较级，作表语。 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 9. Some students wear the same ________ and help the policemen keep order on the street. A. glasses B. uniforms C. sweaters D. shoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生穿着同样的制服，帮助警察在街上维持秩序。 glasses眼镜；uniforms制服；sweaters毛衣；shoes鞋子。根据“help the policemen keep order on the street”可知，学生协助警察维持秩序时通常穿着统一的服装以便识别。应填uniforms。 10. My cousin is too young. He can ________ look after himself when my aunt is out. A. hardly B. ever C. also D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟太小了。当我的阿姨外出时，他几乎不能照顾自己。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；also也；often经常。根据“My cousin is too young”可知表弟年龄太小，推测出他几乎不能照顾自己。应填hardly。 11. —I want to buy a pair of shoes. Which color can ________ my new T-shirt? —The white one is the best choice. A. work out B. belong to C. go with D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一双鞋。哪种颜色能搭配我的新T恤？——白色的那是最好的选择。 work out解决；belong to属于；go with与……相配；pick up捡起。根据“I want to buy a pair of shoes. Which color can...my new T-shirt”，此处是在询问颜色是否相配，应填go with。 12. —Gu Ailing gives us some useful ________ at the Winter Olympics. —Yeah, she asks young people to believe in themselves. A. news B. advice C. stories D. symbols 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌在冬奥会上给了我们一些有用的建议。——是的，她让年轻人相信自己。 news新闻；advice建议；stories故事；symbols象征。根据答语“she asks young people to believe in themselves”，这是对他人的建议，应填advice。 13. Linda is ________ from school because she gets up so late. A. playful B. dangerous C. absent D. away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达缺席了学校课程，因为她起得太晚了。 playful爱玩的；dangerous危险的；absent缺席的；away离开的。根据“because she gets up so late”可知，起得太晚导致无法按时到校，be absent from意为“缺席”。 14. — Is this new basketball ________? — No, it isn’t ________. It must be Tom’s because he loves playing basketball. A. mine; yours B. ours; his C. hers; his D. yours; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新篮球是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它一定是汤姆的，因为他喜欢打篮球。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；ours我们的；his他的；hers她的。 两个空格后均无名词，需要使用名词性物主代词；问句询问物品归属对方，答句否定不属于自己，故填yours；mine。 15. — What do you think of smart AI apps? — They can help us ________ our life and study, but we must learn to use them well. A. cause B. improve C. treat D. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得智能 AI 应用怎么样？——它们能帮助我们改善我们的生活和学习，但我们必须学会好好使用它们。 cause引起，导致；improve改善，提高；treat对待，治疗；relax放松。根据“help us…our life and study”可知，智能应用对生活和学习起到积极的促进作用，应填improve。 16. ________ you keep exercising, you will have a strong and healthy body. A. So B. Before C. But D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你坚持锻炼，你就会拥有一个强壮健康的身体。 So所以；Before在……之前；But但是；Once一旦。根据“you will have a strong and healthy body”可知，坚持锻炼是拥有强壮健康身体的条件，表示“一旦……就……”，应填Once。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a shop in a small village. A lot of ____17____ live there and they often eat things in the shop. The shop owner talks to his friend, “I should buy a cat and let it stay in the shop, so I can ____18____ my things.” Then he buys a big and ____19____ cat and lets it stay in the shop all day long. The cat is good at catching the mice and ____20____ them. The mice are afraid of the cat. They want to find a way to solve (解决) the problem. “The cat moves ____21____. That is the problem. Who can give an idea?” A smart-looking mouse stands ____22____ and says, “We can tie (系) a bell around the cat’s ____23____, and then things will be fine. ____24____ the cat moves, we will know where it is.” “That’s a great idea!” say all the mice. An old mouse asks, “But ____25____ will tie the bell?” No one answers. Empty (空洞的) ideas are not _____26_____. Having a clever idea is not enough if no one can do it. 17. A. snakes B. cats C. lions D. mice 18. A. save B. sell C. watch D. guess 19. A. thin B. blind C. strong D. kind 20. A. seeing B. cutting C. caring D. killing 21. A. closely B. politely C. quietly D. happily 22. A. up B. with C. by D. for 23. A. head B. fur C. neck D. tail 24. A. But B. When C. Because D. Or 25. A. which B. how C. what D. who 26. A. playful B. scary C. useful D. friendly 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了商店老板养猫抓老鼠，老鼠们商议给猫系铃铛却无人敢执行的寓言故事，告诉人们空洞的想法没有用，能够付诸行动的主意才有意义。 【17题详解】 句意：很多老鼠住在那里，它们经常在店里吃东西。 根据后文“the cat is good at catching the mice”可知，店里的动物是老鼠。mice表示“老鼠”，符合语境；snakes蛇，cats猫，lions狮子，均与后文内容不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我应该买一只猫放在店里，这样我就能保护我的东西了。 猫可以抓老鼠，防止老鼠破坏店里的物品。save表示“保护、挽救”，符合语境；sell卖，watch观看，guess猜测，均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他买了一只又大又强壮的猫，让它整天待在店里。 根据常识，能有效抓老鼠的猫需要强壮有力。strong表示“强壮的”，符合语境；thin瘦的，blind瞎的，kind善良的，均不符合抓老鼠的需求。 【20题详解】 句意：这只猫擅长抓老鼠并且杀死它们。 猫抓老鼠的目的是消灭老鼠，保护店铺。killing表示“杀死”，符合语境；seeing看见，cutting切，caring关心，均不符合猫的行为逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这只猫行动很安静，这就是问题所在。 老鼠无法提前察觉猫的靠近，是因为猫走路没有声音。quietly表示“安静地”，符合语境；closely紧密地，politely礼貌地，happily开心地，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说。 stand up是固定短语，表示“站起来”，符合老鼠发言的动作。with和，by通过，for为了，均不能与stand构成正确搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，然后一切都会好起来的。 铃铛通常系在脖子上，方便发出声音。neck表示“脖子”，符合语境；head头，fur皮毛，tail尾巴，均不是系铃铛的合适位置。 【24题详解】 句意：当猫移动的时候，我们就会知道它在哪里。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。when符合语法和语境；but但是，because因为，or或者，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：但是谁来系这个铃铛呢？ 根据后文“No one answers”可知，是在询问执行的人。who表示“谁”，用于对人提问；which哪一个，how如何，what什么，均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：空洞的想法是没有用的。 根据后文“Having a clever idea is not enough if no one can do it”可知，无法实现的想法没有价值。useful表示“有用的”，符合语境；playful爱玩的，scary吓人的，friendly友好的，均不符合主题。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 make usually mean its trick if enough among fun exciting Liberia is a country in the west of Africa. In this country, surfing (冲浪) is a popular (受欢迎的) sport ____27____ many young people. They say surfing is an ____28____ sport. When they have free time, they ____29____ go surfing. They love this sport because they can get so much ____30____ from it. In Liberia, there is an organization (组织) and ____31____ name is Provide the Slide. It wants to do something ____32____ more people love surfing. The organization often gives surfboards (冲浪板) to visitors. If you are lucky ____33____, you can get one for free. That ____34____ you don’t need to pay (支付) any money for it. Do you want to learn to surf? ____35____ you do, go to the organization. Now it has some good teachers and they can teach you the surfing ____36____. You can learn how to surf soon. 【答案】27. among 28. exciting 29. usually 30. fun 31. its 32. to make 33. enough 34. means 35. If 36. tricks 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了利比里亚的冲浪运动及这里的一个冲浪组织的情况。 【27题详解】 句意：冲浪在很多年轻人当中是一项很受欢迎的运动。be popular among…意为“在……之中受欢迎”。其余介词词义均无法适配这个固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：他们说冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动。空前有不定冠词an，说明要填元音音素开头的形容词，修饰名词sport。exciting形容事物“令人兴奋、刺激的”，贴合冲浪运动的特点。fun是名词/形容词，但辅音开头，不能用an修饰。 【29题详解】 句意：空闲的时候，他们通常会去冲浪。句子主谓完整，缺少频度副词修饰动词go surfing。usually“通常”，描述人们空闲时的常规习惯。 【30题详解】 句意：他们喜爱这项运动，因为能从中获得很多乐趣。much后接不可数名词，fun本身是不可数名词，完全适配。固定搭配：get fun from…“从……中获得乐趣”。 【31题详解】 句意：利比里亚有一个组织，它的名字叫Provide the Slide。后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。指代前面单数名词an organization，所以用its“它的”。 【32题详解】 句意：它想要做一些事，来让更多的人爱上冲浪。不定式to do在句中作目的状语，表示“做某事是为了……”。make 变为to make，表“为了让、为了促使”。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你足够幸运，就可以免费得到一块冲浪板。形容词+enough，表示“足够……的”，lucky enough “足够幸运”。enough修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词后面。 【34题详解】 句意：那意味着你不需要为它支付任何费用。主语That是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式means。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想学，就去这个组织。承接前一句提问，给出假设条件后的建议。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：它有专业的老师，可以教你冲浪的技巧。trick意为技巧、窍门，此处用复数表示各类冲浪技巧。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekend: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Library Rules · All people must have a library card. · No food or drinks in the library. · Mobile phones must be turned off. · Computers are for schoolwork only. · No running or shouting in the library. · You can borrow two books at a time. 37. When can you read books in the school library? A. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Thursday. C. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday. D. From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday. 38. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed on Saturday. C. You can borrow the books if you have a school ID card. D. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了第九中学图书馆的开放时间和相关规章制度。 【37题详解】 文章开放时间部分“Weekend: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”指出，周日上午10点到下午3点可以在图书馆看书。 【38题详解】 文章图书馆规则部分“No food or drinks in the library.”指出，图书馆内禁止饮食，对应标识A。 【39题详解】 文章图书馆规则部分“Computers are for schoolwork only.”指出，学生可以在图书馆电脑上做功课。 B Wahed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a morning run along the Liangma River. The man from Afghanistan (阿富汗) has lived in Beijing for nine years. “I often come to the area near the river to chat with my friends,” Ahmadzai says, “And sometimes I might take my computer with me and sit on the chairs here to work. When you come here, you can feel that life doesn’t have to be so fast. You can slow down.” When he finishes the morning run, he goes to Sanlitun. He runs his business there, “I put my office in Sanlitun, because around 1 kilometer, there are more than 500 restaurants. People can enjoy food from all over the world there,” he says. When Ahmadzai needs to take a break, he usually goes to the coffee shops. “Coffee is an important part of my life. It helps me relax and keep my mind clear. And there are many coffee shops here with a nice environment (环境),” he says. “I feel so happy to live in a beautiful place to work and learn.” Ahmadzai says. 40. Where does Wahed Ahmadzai usually do his morning run? A. Along the Liangma River. B. In Sanlitun. C. In a coffee shop. D. Near his office. 41. How does Ahmadzai feel when he comes to the Liangma River? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The shop. B. The coffee. C. The life. D. The part. 43. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ahmadzai’s Life in Beijing. B. A Beautiful Place in Beijing. C. Many Restaurants in Sanlitun. D. Morning Run Every Day. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了来自阿富汗的瓦赫德·艾哈迈德扎伊在北京的日常生活与感受。 【40题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Wahed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a morning run along the Liangma River.”指出，瓦赫德·艾哈迈德扎伊通常沿着亮马河晨跑。 【41题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“When you come here, you can feel that life doesn’t have to be so fast. You can slow down.”指出，他来到亮马河时感觉很放松。 【42题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“Coffee is an important part of my life. It helps me relax and keep my mind clear.”指出，It指代前面提到的咖啡。 【43题详解】 文章全文围绕瓦赫德·艾哈迈德扎伊在北京的生活展开，因此本文的标题是“艾哈迈德扎伊在北京的生活”。 C We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes, yellow food like bananas, brown food like whole grains and orange food like oranges. ____▲____. A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Many children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can only see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 44. How many colours of food does the passage mention (提到)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 45. Which of the following can be put in the “____▲____” in this passage? A. All colours of food are good for our health. B. Blue is also a popular colour for many children. C. Green vegetables are the most important food for us. D. But there is one colour we don’t often see in food — blue. 46. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean? A. Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Healthy. D. Fresh. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All blue food is bad for our health. B. Most children like the blue sweets. C. People seldom use blue to make food. D. Only green vegetables are healthy for us. 48. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To show kids like colourful sweets. B. To tell us to eat more green vegetables. C. To talk about healthy fruits and vegetables D. To tell why blue is not a popular food colour. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同颜色的食物，并解释了蓝色不常用于食物的原因。 【44题详解】 文章第一段提到“green vegetables”、“red food like tomatoes”、“yellow food like bananas”、“brown food like whole grains”、“orange food like oranges”，第二段提到“blue sweets”，共六种颜色。 【45题详解】 文章第一段列举了多种食物颜色，第二段开头讲述蓝色糖果的测试，选项D“But there is one colour we don't often see in food—blue”引出蓝色这一颜色，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them”指出，动物害怕吃蓝色植物，说明它们是有毒的、危险的，因此poisonous意为“有毒的”，与dangerous意思相近。 【47题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”指出，人们很少用蓝色制作食物。 【48题详解】 文章先介绍多种食物颜色，再通过糖果测试说明儿童不喜欢蓝色食物，最后解释蓝色植物多有毒、人们认为不安全，从而说明蓝色不是受欢迎的食物颜色的原因，因此作者写作目的是解释为什么蓝色不是受欢迎的食物颜色。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ____49____ That’s because sloths can’t move fast and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in trees. ____50____ They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____51____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (脚趾) and the other one has three. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. ____52____ With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. ____53____ We must do something to save them. A. They sleep in trees, too. B. They can move fast in water. C. Some people don’t like sloths. D. Well, sloths really don’t like moving. E. Sloths are the fastest animals in the forest. F. So sloths lose their homes and they are in danger now. G. That’s because there are some algae (藻类) on their hair. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. G 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树懒的生活习性、外形特点以及目前面临的生存危险。 【49题详解】 前文问树懒是否真的懒惰，后文解释树懒不能快速移动的原因，D项“Well, sloths really don’t like moving.”直接回答了前面的问题，同时自然引出后面的原因解释，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 前文说树懒喜欢在树上吃东西，后文说树懒喜欢睡觉，A项“They sleep in trees, too.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 【51题详解】 前文说树懒是游泳好手，B项“They can move fast in water.”具体说明树懒在水中的移动能力，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文说树懒通常是棕色却常呈绿色，后文提到绿色藻类，G项“That’s because there are some algae on their hair.”解释颜色变化的原因，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 前文说人们砍伐树木，后文呼吁拯救树懒，F项“So sloths lose their homes and they are in danger now.”说明砍伐树木带来的后果，衔接自然。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的一段对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____54____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____55____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____56____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____57____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____58____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle together one day. A: Good idea. A. It’s hard to say. B. I swim for an hour. C. I go swimming every week. D. Well, I love running every day. E. Because it can help cheer me up. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】54. D 55. E 56. C 57. A 58. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要谈论了运动情况。 【54题详解】 上文A询问对方平时做什么运动及下文为什么喜欢它，此处应表达喜欢什么运动，选项D“Well, I love running every day.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文A询问对方为什么喜欢跑步，此处是表达喜欢的原因，选项E“Because it can help cheer me up.”衔接上文。 【56题详解】 上文A询问多久游一次泳，此处回答游泳的频率，选项C“I go swimming every week.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 上文A询问对方对健康最好的运动是什么?和下文我认为它们都对我的健康有好处。此处应表达很难选择，各项运动都有益于健康，选项A“It’s hard to say.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 下文B回答许多人非常喜欢它。我觉得改天我们可以一起骑车。此处是指骑自行车很受欢迎，许多人喜欢这项运动。选项G与上文“Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.”形成完整表达。 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子，每空限填一词。 59. If you keep practicing, you will make your English p________. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会让你的英语变得完美。结合首字母p提示，通过练习可以用英语变得完美，固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，perfect意为“完美的”。 60. You have two ________ (选择). You can take the bus or ride a bike. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有两个选择。你可以坐公交车或者骑自行车。“选择”对应的英文是choice，空前有数词two，后面接可数名词的复数choices。 61. He often goes to bed late, so he often feels s________ in class. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常晚睡，所以在课堂上经常感到困倦。根据首字母“s”和语境“晚睡导致课堂上的状态”，结合“feel+形容词”的结构，此处用形容词“sleepy”（困倦的），表示“感到困倦”。 62. This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。 63. The food in this restaurant is a________, no one wants to have dinner here. 【答案】awful##wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很糟糕，没有人想在这里吃饭。句中“is”后应接形容词，由后半句“no one wants to have dinner here.”说明食物是不好的，根据首字母“a”和句意，可用形容词“awful”，意为“糟糕的”，符合句意。故填awful。 B） 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。 turn off, full of, jump the queue, take care of, one another 64. We are good friends and we often help ________ in our daily life. 65. Our school library is ________ all kinds of books. 66. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 67. Don’t ________ when you are waiting for a bus. 68. Mary’s parents are very busy, so she often ________ her little sister at home. 【答案】64. one another 65. full of 66. turn off 67. jump the queue 68. takes care of 【解析】 【64题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，在日常生活中经常互相帮助。好朋友之间需要表达“互相、彼此”的含义，方框里one another表示“互相”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们学校的图书馆装满了各种各样的书。此处表示图书馆里有很多书，full of表示“充满”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：离开教室时请关掉灯。离开教室需要“关闭”灯具，turn off“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：等公交车时不要插队。等车需要遵守秩序，禁止插队，jump the queue“插队”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：玛丽的父母很忙，所以她经常在家照顾妹妹。父母没空，孩子需要“照看”妹妹，take care of“照顾”符合语境，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式takes care of。 八、书面表达（15分） 69. 如今，健康生活已成为社会新风尚。国家大力倡导全民健康生活方式，呼吁大家科学管理体重，养成良好的饮食与运动习惯。作为中学生，保持健康尤为重要。请以“My Living Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的生活习惯。 写作要点: 1．What healthy living habits do you have? (eating habits, exercises, other living habits...) 2．What unhealthy (不健康的) living habits do you have? 3．How can you improve your living habits? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数. My Living Habits Health is very important for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Living Habits Health is very important for students. I have some good living habits to keep healthy. For eating, I always eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. As for exercises, I run for 30 minutes every morning. Besides, I go to bed early and get up early, so I can have a good rest every day. However, I also have some unhealthy habits. Sometimes I eat too much junk food like potato chips when I watch TV. What’s more, I spend too much time playing mobile games after finishing my homework, which makes my eyes tired. To improve my living habits, I decide to eat less junk food and control my screen time. I will also do more eye exercises to protect my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自身良好的生活习惯，讲述自身存在的不良生活习惯，写出改善习惯的具体计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：涵盖所有要点不遗漏；语法拼写正确，时态使用准确，写作格式规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，介绍个人饮食、运动、作息方面的良好习惯 主体段：客观说明自己存在的饮食、用眼娱乐等不健康习惯 结尾段：制定改正方案，提出调整生活习惯、呵护身体健康的具体做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍健康生活习惯：plenty of vegetables and fruit/do exercise/go to bed early/get up early/have a good rest/healthy eating/daily exercise/regular schedule/have enough sleep 要点二：描述不良生活习惯：junk food/potato chips/play mobile games/make eyes tired/finish homework/unhealthy snacks/electronic devices/overuse eyes 要点三：书写改正计划与健康举措：eat less junk food/control screen time/do eye exercises/protect eyes/develop good habits/arrange spare time/protect eyesight 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州经开区 2025-2026 学年第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 说明： 1．全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项上涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What would Tom like to have now? A. B. C. 4. What can’t Linda do on school nights? A. B. C. 5. What will the woman do next? A. B. C. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。 6. How much does the woman pay (支付)? A. 12 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman likes cakes best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 请听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of ball games does Jim like best? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. How often does Jim go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Tom have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to wash the dishes. C. He has to wash his clothes. 11. How long can Tom play computer on the weekend? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For four hours. 12. How does the girl feel about Tom’s family rules? A. She thinks they are very boring and terrible. B. She thinks they are easy to follow. C. She thinks they are very useful and good for him. 请听第4段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The lion. C. The monkey. 14. What time is it now? A. 10:15 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The tiger show is at a quarter to ten. B. The boy will only watch the tiger show. C. The woman thinks the elephant show is boring. C） 请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My grandfather is ________, but he looks young. 17. He has ________ a day and eat them at the same time every day. 18. He doesn’t drink ________. 19. After breakfast, he likes working ________. 20. He also likes to ________ with friends in the evening. 二、语音辨析（每小题1分，共8分） A） 选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. ear B. near C. pear D. dear 2. A. danger B. giraffe C. whale D. snake 3. A. show B. however C. snow D. follow 4. A. practise B. pick C. arrive D. build B） 读下面这段话，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词。 There is a big playground in our school. It is ____5____ [ˈkɒmən] to see many students running or playing sports on the playground. Students are all full of ____6____ [ˈenədʒi] when they stay there. The playground brings us ____7____ [kwaɪt] a lot of fun. Because of it, our school life becomes ____8____ [ˈbetə(r)]. 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 9. Some students wear the same ________ and help the policemen keep order on the street. A. glasses B. uniforms C. sweaters D. shoes 10. My cousin is too young. He can ________ look after himself when my aunt is out. A. hardly B. ever C. also D. often 11. —I want to buy a pair of shoes. Which color can ________ my new T-shirt? —The white one is the best choice. A. work out B. belong to C. go with D. pick up 12. —Gu Ailing gives us some useful ________ at the Winter Olympics. —Yeah, she asks young people to believe in themselves. A. news B. advice C. stories D. symbols 13. Linda is ________ from school because she gets up so late. A. playful B. dangerous C. absent D. away 14. — Is this new basketball ________? — No, it isn’t ________. It must be Tom’s because he loves playing basketball. A. mine; yours B. ours; his C. hers; his D. yours; mine 15. — What do you think of smart AI apps? — They can help us ________ our life and study, but we must learn to use them well. A. cause B. improve C. treat D. relax 16. ________ you keep exercising, you will have a strong and healthy body. A. So B. Before C. But D. Once 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a shop in a small village. A lot of ____17____ live there and they often eat things in the shop. The shop owner talks to his friend, “I should buy a cat and let it stay in the shop, so I can ____18____ my things.” Then he buys a big and ____19____ cat and lets it stay in the shop all day long. The cat is good at catching the mice and ____20____ them. The mice are afraid of the cat. They want to find a way to solve (解决) the problem. “The cat moves ____21____. That is the problem. Who can give an idea?” A smart-looking mouse stands ____22____ and says, “We can tie (系) a bell around the cat’s ____23____, and then things will be fine. ____24____ the cat moves, we will know where it is.” “That’s a great idea!” say all the mice. An old mouse asks, “But ____25____ will tie the bell?” No one answers. Empty (空洞的) ideas are not _____26_____. Having a clever idea is not enough if no one can do it. 17. A. snakes B. cats C. lions D. mice 18. A. save B. sell C. watch D. guess 19. A. thin B. blind C. strong D. kind 20. A. seeing B. cutting C. caring D. killing 21. A. closely B. politely C. quietly D. happily 22. A. up B. with C. by D. for 23. A. head B. fur C. neck D. tail 24. A. But B. When C. Because D. Or 25. A. which B. how C. what D. who 26. A. playful B. scary C. useful D. friendly B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 make usually mean its trick if enough among fun exciting Liberia is a country in the west of Africa. In this country, surfing (冲浪) is a popular (受欢迎的) sport ____27____ many young people. They say surfing is an ____28____ sport. When they have free time, they ____29____ go surfing. They love this sport because they can get so much ____30____ from it. In Liberia, there is an organization (组织) and ____31____ name is Provide the Slide. It wants to do something ____32____ more people love surfing. The organization often gives surfboards (冲浪板) to visitors. If you are lucky ____33____, you can get one for free. That ____34____ you don’t need to pay (支付) any money for it. Do you want to learn to surf? ____35____ you do, go to the organization. Now it has some good teachers and they can teach you the surfing ____36____. You can learn how to surf soon. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekend: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Library Rules · All people must have a library card. · No food or drinks in the library. · Mobile phones must be turned off. · Computers are for schoolwork only. · No running or shouting in the library. · You can borrow two books at a time. 37. When can you read books in the school library? A. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Thursday. C. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday. D. From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday. 38. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed on Saturday. C. You can borrow the books if you have a school ID card. D. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. B Wahed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a morning run along the Liangma River. The man from Afghanistan (阿富汗) has lived in Beijing for nine years. “I often come to the area near the river to chat with my friends,” Ahmadzai says, “And sometimes I might take my computer with me and sit on the chairs here to work. When you come here, you can feel that life doesn’t have to be so fast. You can slow down.” When he finishes the morning run, he goes to Sanlitun. He runs his business there, “I put my office in Sanlitun, because around 1 kilometer, there are more than 500 restaurants. People can enjoy food from all over the world there,” he says. When Ahmadzai needs to take a break, he usually goes to the coffee shops. “Coffee is an important part of my life. It helps me relax and keep my mind clear. And there are many coffee shops here with a nice environment (环境),” he says. “I feel so happy to live in a beautiful place to work and learn.” Ahmadzai says. 40. Where does Wahed Ahmadzai usually do his morning run? A. Along the Liangma River. B. In Sanlitun. C. In a coffee shop. D. Near his office. 41. How does Ahmadzai feel when he comes to the Liangma River? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The shop. B. The coffee. C. The life. D. The part. 43. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Ahmadzai’s Life in Beijing. B. A Beautiful Place in Beijing. C. Many Restaurants in Sanlitun. D. Morning Run Every Day. C We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes, yellow food like bananas, brown food like whole grains and orange food like oranges. ____▲____. A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Many children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can only see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 44. How many colours of food does the passage mention (提到)? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 45. Which of the following can be put in the “____▲____” in this passage? A. All colours of food are good for our health. B. Blue is also a popular colour for many children. C. Green vegetables are the most important food for us. D. But there is one colour we don’t often see in food — blue. 46. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean? A. Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Healthy. D. Fresh. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All blue food is bad for our health. B. Most children like the blue sweets. C. People seldom use blue to make food. D. Only green vegetables are healthy for us. 48. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To show kids like colourful sweets. B. To tell us to eat more green vegetables. C. To talk about healthy fruits and vegetables D. To tell why blue is not a popular food colour. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 People always say sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ____49____ That’s because sloths can’t move fast and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in trees. ____50____ They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____51____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (脚趾) and the other one has three. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. ____52____ With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. ____53____ We must do something to save them. A. They sleep in trees, too. B. They can move fast in water. C. Some people don’t like sloths. D. Well, sloths really don’t like moving. E. Sloths are the fastest animals in the forest. F. So sloths lose their homes and they are in danger now. G. That’s because there are some algae (藻类) on their hair. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的一段对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____54____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____55____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____56____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____57____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____58____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle together one day. A: Good idea. A. It’s hard to say. B. I swim for an hour. C. I go swimming every week. D. Well, I love running every day. E. Because it can help cheer me up. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子，每空限填一词。 59. If you keep practicing, you will make your English p________. 60. You have two ________ (选择). You can take the bus or ride a bike. 61. He often goes to bed late, so he often feels s________ in class. 62. This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 63. The food in this restaurant is a________, no one wants to have dinner here. B） 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。 turn off, full of, jump the queue, take care of, one another 64. We are good friends and we often help ________ in our daily life. 65. Our school library is ________ all kinds of books. 66. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 67. Don’t ________ when you are waiting for a bus. 68. Mary’s parents are very busy, so she often ________ her little sister at home. 八、书面表达（15分） 69. 如今，健康生活已成为社会新风尚。国家大力倡导全民健康生活方式，呼吁大家科学管理体重，养成良好的饮食与运动习惯。作为中学生，保持健康尤为重要。请以“My Living Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的生活习惯。 写作要点: 1．What healthy living habits do you have? (eating habits, exercises, other living habits...) 2．What unhealthy (不健康的) living habits do you have? 3．How can you improve your living habits? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数. My Living Habits Health is very important for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $