专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 连词 考点二 冠词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 • 冠词：重点考查定冠词the表特指、独一无二事物，不定冠词a/an的泛指用法，以及零冠词的固定搭配（如三餐、球类、by+交通工具等）。 • 连词：侧重考查并列连词（and/but/or/so）体现的句间逻辑，以及从属连词（when/because/if/though）引导的复合句，强调语境逻辑理解。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 连词 长沙第52小题 湖南第52小题 长沙第54小题 湖南第52小题 长沙第55小题 冠词 长沙第47小题 湖南第46小题 湖南第47小题 长沙第51小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查冠词、连词的运用，很少孤立地考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如冠词与名词搭配、连词与复合句逻辑等。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用知识。 考点一 连词 1. (2025·湖南长沙) Still, many people don’t want to read them ______ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). 答案：because 解析：“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2. (2025·湖南) Thousands of years later, the once busy ______ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. 答案：and 解析：根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 3. (2024·湖南) Some people think it is not so delicious, ______ I don’t agree. 答案：but 解析：根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 4. (2024·湖南长沙) The apple, with its bright colors ______ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). 答案：and 解析：前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5. (2023·湖南长沙) So, get some paper ______ pick up a pen. 答案：and 解析：分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 连词 注意 并列关系 1. and ①和（肯定句） ②然后 ③并且 and 前后连接的内容一般结构/时态相同 2. or 和（否定句） / 3. both...and...两者都…… 谓语动词用复数 4. not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由最靠近谓语动词的主语决定 5. neither...nor...两者都不…… 选择关系 1. or 或者（常用于疑问句） 常用于either...or...结构中 2. either...or 或者……或者……（二选一） 就近原则 转折关系 1. but 但是 but 不能和 although/though 一起使用 2. while 然而（强调对比性的转折） / 3. yet 但是 / 4. however 然而 要用逗号把 however 与句子隔开 因果关系 1. so 所以；因此 so 不能和 because 一起使用 2. therefore 因此 / 3. for 因为 补充说明，或为前面的内容提供推断理由 1. 先判断逻辑：先分析前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果/条件/让步），再选连词。 2. 并列连词记功能：and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）。 3. 复合句看时态：if/unless 引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”；though/although 不能与 but 连用。 1. Reading English every day is a good habit, ______ it can improve our listening and speaking skills. 2. You must spend more time on your lessons, ______ you will not get good grades in the exam. 3. My mother didn’t go to sleep last night ______ she finished all the housework. 4. I can play the guitar very well, ______ I also enjoy singing pop songs in my free time. 5. ______ my grandfather is over seventy years old, he still keeps doing exercise every morning. 6. I knew nothing about the story ______ my best friend told me about it yesterday. 7. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy, ______ we should keep this good habit. 8. I will send you a message ______ I arrive at the train station safely. 9. It was snowing heavily outside, ______ the workers still kept working on the road. 10. I don’t want to buy this shirt, ______ the color is not bright and the price is too high. 11. Keep practicing speaking English, ______ you will make great progress soon. 12. I am not good at math, ______ my brother does very well in this subject. 13. We will go to the countryside for a trip ______ the weather is fine this weekend. 14. The boy was very tired and hungry, ______ he didn’t give up climbing the mountain. 15. I stayed up late to watch a soccer match last night, ______ I feel very tired in class today. 16. You should follow the school rules, ______ you will be punished by your teacher. 17. Many teenagers like pop music, ______ they often download songs on their phones. 18. Lisa didn’t come to school yesterday, ______ she had a bad cold and a fever. 19. You can turn to me for help ______ you have any difficulty with your study. 20. The movie was very moving and educational, ______ almost all of us cried while watching it. 答案： 1.because 2.or 3.until 4.and 5.Although/Though 6.until 7.so 8.when 9.but 10.because 11.and 12.but 13.if 14.but 15.so 16.or 17.and 18.because 19.if 20.so 考点二 冠词 1. (2025·湖南长沙) For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ______ same time. 答案：the 解析：at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 2. (2025·湖南) Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ______ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). 答案：The 解析：根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。 3. (2024·湖南) I worked hard, and soon became ______ waiter. 答案：a 解析：根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. (2023·湖南长沙) It’s ______ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. 答案：a 解析：此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词（即名词前不加冠词） 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如：This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如：play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一” 如：It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如：The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如：by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一；再一” 如：a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如：the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如：Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配： 用在形容词前，表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如：Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如：The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如：the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如：maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如：the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前： 固定搭配： a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 （元音字母不等于元音发音） 如： play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配： 【常考】 an hour a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 1. 看“特指/泛指”：泛指“一个”用 a/an，特指“这/那/上文提到的”用 the。 2. 看“发音”：判断 a/an 时，看单词的发音首音素，不是首字母。如 hour /ˈaʊə/ 以元音音素开头，用 an；university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. 记“固定搭配”：三餐、球类、by+交通工具等固定搭配用零冠词，直接背口诀：“三餐球类零冠词，by 交通工具不加 the”。 1. There is ______ useful book on the desk. You can read it in your free time. 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is a beautiful modern city. 3. We usually have three meals ______ day, and breakfast is very important. 4. The little boy often plays ______ piano for an hour after school every day. 5. My uncle bought me ______ expensive watch as my birthday gift last week. 6. ______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. 7. We should take ______ walk after dinner to keep healthy and relaxed. 8. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”. 9. I want to be ______ artist in the future because I like drawing very much. 10. ______ Blacks are going to visit China next month and they are very excited. 11. We all know that ______ earth goes around the sun all the time. 12. My sister is good at playing ______ volleyball and she wants to join the club. 13. It takes us ______ hour and a half to finish the difficult math homework. 14. There is ______ beautiful park near my home and I often go there on weekends. 15. We should not look down upon ______ poor and we should try to help them. 16. I have never seen ______ interesting film like this before in my life. 17. After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school by bike in a hurry. 18. We usually go to the countryside for ______ picnic on sunny weekends. 19. English is ______ useful language and it is widely used around the world. 20. We should help ______ old when they are in trouble in our daily life. 答案： 1.a 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.an 6.The 7.a 8.a; an 9.an 10.The 11.the 12./ 13.an 14.a 15.the 16.an 17.a 18.a 19.a 20.the 连词 20 题 1. It was raining heavily outside, ______ we had to stay at home all day. 2. Life is short, ______ we should make full use of every minute to study hard. 3. I didn’t go to bed last night ______ I finished all my English homework. 4. He didn’t come to school today, ______ he had a bad cold. 5. ______ he is very busy, he still spends time reading every day. 6. You must hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus to school. 7. I can’t play the piano well, ______ my sister is really good at it. 8. I will tell you the truth ______ you promise not to tell anyone else. 9. The movie was ______ funny that we couldn’t help laughing loudly. 10. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not tomorrow. 11. Work hard, ______ you will get better grades in the final exam. 12. She didn’t sleep well last night, ______ she looks tired today. 13. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. 14. The little boy is only five years old, ______ he can speak English well. 15. I won’t believe you ______ you show me your homework. 16. This is my first class, ______ I don’t know anyone in the classroom. 17. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t play computer games. 18. He is tired, ______ he doesn’t want to stop working now. 19. I like swimming ______ it makes me strong and healthy. 20. Please call me ______ you get home safely tonight. 冠词 20 题 1. There is ______ beautiful garden behind my house. 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China with a long history. 3. He bought me ______ unusual gift on my fifteenth birthday. 4. Playing ______ piano is my favorite hobby in my free time. 5. We usually have three meals ______ day to keep healthy. 6. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 7. It’s good for us to take ______ walk after dinner every day. 8. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hungry”. 9. I want to be ______ teacher to help more students in the future. 10. ______ Smiths are planning a trip to the mountains next month. 11. We all know that ______ earth goes around the sun. 12. My brother is good at playing ______ basketball after school. 13. It usually takes me ______ hour to walk to the library every week. 14. We should care about ______ poor and try our best to help them. 15. I have never seen ______ interesting cartoon like this before. 16. After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school in a hurry. 17. We often have ______ picnic in the park on sunny weekends. 18. English is ______ useful language around the world. 19. We should offer seats to ______ old on the bus. 20. There is ______ small river near my hometown. 连词： 1.so 2.and 3.until 4.because 5.Although 6.or 7.but 8.if 9.so 10.whether 11.and 12.so 13.if 14.but 15.unless 16.so 17.Unless 18.but 19.because 20.when 冠词： 1.a 2.the 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.The 7.a 8.an; a 9.a 10.The 11.the 12./ 13.an 14.the 15.an 16.a 17.a 18.a 19.the 20.a 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 连词 考点二 冠词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 • 冠词：重点考查定冠词the表特指、独一无二事物，不定冠词a/an的泛指用法，以及零冠词的固定搭配（如三餐、球类、by+交通工具等）。 • 连词：侧重考查并列连词（and/but/or/so）体现的句间逻辑，以及从属连词（when/because/if/though）引导的复合句，强调语境逻辑理解。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 连词 长沙第52小题 湖南第52小题 长沙第54小题 湖南第52小题 长沙第55小题 冠词 长沙第47小题 湖南第46小题 湖南第47小题 长沙第51小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查冠词、连词的运用，很少孤立地考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如冠词与名词搭配、连词与复合句逻辑等。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用知识。 考点一 连词 1. (2025·湖南长沙) Still, many people don’t want to read them ______ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). 2. (2025·湖南) Thousands of years later, the once busy ______ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. 3. (2024·湖南) Some people think it is not so delicious, ______ I don’t agree. 4. (2024·湖南长沙) The apple, with its bright colors ______ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). 5. (2023·湖南长沙) So, get some paper ______ pick up a pen. 连词 注意 并列关系 1. and ①和（肯定句） ②然后 ③并且 and 前后连接的内容一般结构/时态相同 2. or 和（否定句） / 3. both...and...两者都…… 谓语动词用复数 4. not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由最靠近谓语动词的主语决定 5. neither...nor...两者都不…… 选择关系 1. or 或者（常用于疑问句） 常用于either...or...结构中 2. either...or 或者……或者……（二选一） 就近原则 转折关系 1. but 但是 but 不能和 although/though 一起使用 2. while 然而（强调对比性的转折） / 3. yet 但是 / 4. however 然而 要用逗号把 however 与句子隔开 因果关系 1. so 所以；因此 so 不能和 because 一起使用 2. therefore 因此 / 3. for 因为 补充说明，或为前面的内容提供推断理由 1. 先判断逻辑：先分析前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果/条件/让步），再选连词。 2. 并列连词记功能：and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）。 3. 复合句看时态：if/unless 引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”；though/although 不能与 but 连用。 1. Reading English every day is a good habit, ______ it can improve our listening and speaking skills. 2. You must spend more time on your lessons, ______ you will not get good grades in the exam. 3. My mother didn’t go to sleep last night ______ she finished all the housework. 4. I can play the guitar very well, ______ I also enjoy singing pop songs in my free time. 5. ______ my grandfather is over seventy years old, he still keeps doing exercise every morning. 6. I knew nothing about the story ______ my best friend told me about it yesterday. 7. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy, ______ we should keep this good habit. 8. I will send you a message ______ I arrive at the train station safely. 9. It was snowing heavily outside, ______ the workers still kept working on the road. 10. I don’t want to buy this shirt, ______ the color is not bright and the price is too high. 11. Keep practicing speaking English, ______ you will make great progress soon. 12. I am not good at math, ______ my brother does very well in this subject. 13. We will go to the countryside for a trip ______ the weather is fine this weekend. 14. The boy was very tired and hungry, ______ he didn’t give up climbing the mountain. 15. I stayed up late to watch a soccer match last night, ______ I feel very tired in class today. 16. You should follow the school rules, ______ you will be punished by your teacher. 17. Many teenagers like pop music, ______ they often download songs on their phones. 18. Lisa didn’t come to school yesterday, ______ she had a bad cold and a fever. 19. You can turn to me for help ______ you have any difficulty with your study. 20. The movie was very moving and educational, ______ almost all of us cried while watching it. 考点二 冠词 1. (2025·湖南长沙) For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ______ same time. 2. (2025·湖南) Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ______ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). 3. (2024·湖南) I worked hard, and soon became ______ waiter. 4. (2023·湖南长沙) It’s ______ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词（即名词前不加冠词） 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如：This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如：play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一” 如：It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如：The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如：by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一；再一” 如：a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如：the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如：Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配： 用在形容词前，表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如：Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如：The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如：the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如：maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如：the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前： 固定搭配： a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 （元音字母不等于元音发音） 如： play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配： 【常考】 an hour a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 1. 看“特指/泛指”：泛指“一个”用 a/an，特指“这/那/上文提到的”用 the。 2. 看“发音”：判断 a/an 时，看单词的发音首音素，不是首字母。如 hour /ˈaʊə/ 以元音音素开头，用 an；university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. 记“固定搭配”：三餐、球类、by+交通工具等固定搭配用零冠词，直接背口诀：“三餐球类零冠词，by 交通工具不加 the”。 1. There is ______ useful book on the desk. You can read it in your free time. 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is a beautiful modern city. 3. We usually have three meals ______ day, and breakfast is very important. 4. The little boy often plays ______ piano for an hour after school every day. 5. My uncle bought me ______ expensive watch as my birthday gift last week. 6. ______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. 7. We should take ______ walk after dinner to keep healthy and relaxed. 8. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”. 9. I want to be ______ artist in the future because I like drawing very much. 10. ______ Blacks are going to visit China next month and they are very excited. 11. We all know that ______ earth goes around the sun all the time. 12. My sister is good at playing ______ volleyball and she wants to join the club. 13. It takes us ______ hour and a half to finish the difficult math homework. 14. There is ______ beautiful park near my home and I often go there on weekends. 15. We should not look down upon ______ poor and we should try to help them. 16. I have never seen ______ interesting film like this before in my life. 17. After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school by bike in a hurry. 18. We usually go to the countryside for ______ picnic on sunny weekends. 19. English is ______ useful language and it is widely used around the world. 20. We should help ______ old when they are in trouble in our daily life. 连词 20 题 1. It was raining heavily outside, ______ we had to stay at home all day. 2. Life is short, ______ we should make full use of every minute to study hard. 3. I didn’t go to bed last night ______ I finished all my English homework. 4. He didn’t come to school today, ______ he had a bad cold. 5. ______ he is very busy, he still spends time reading every day. 6. You must hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus to school. 7. I can’t play the piano well, ______ my sister is really good at it. 8. I will tell you the truth ______ you promise not to tell anyone else. 9. The movie was ______ funny that we couldn’t help laughing loudly. 10. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not tomorrow. 11. Work hard, ______ you will get better grades in the final exam. 12. She didn’t sleep well last night, ______ she looks tired today. 13. We will go for a picnic ______ the weather is fine this weekend. 14. The little boy is only five years old, ______ he can speak English well. 15. I won’t believe you ______ you show me your homework. 16. This is my first class, ______ I don’t know anyone in the classroom. 17. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t play computer games. 18. He is tired, ______ he doesn’t want to stop working now. 19. I like swimming ______ it makes me strong and healthy. 20. Please call me ______ you get home safely tonight. 冠词 20 题 1. There is ______ beautiful garden behind my house. 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China with a long history. 3. He bought me ______ unusual gift on my fifteenth birthday. 4. Playing ______ piano is my favorite hobby in my free time. 5. We usually have three meals ______ day to keep healthy. 6. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 7. It’s good for us to take ______ walk after dinner every day. 8. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hungry”. 9. I want to be ______ teacher to help more students in the future. 10. ______ Smiths are planning a trip to the mountains next month. 11. We all know that ______ earth goes around the sun. 12. My brother is good at playing ______ basketball after school. 13. It usually takes me ______ hour to walk to the library every week. 14. We should care about ______ poor and try our best to help them. 15. I have never seen ______ interesting cartoon like this before. 16. After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school in a hurry. 17. We often have ______ picnic in the park on sunny weekends. 18. English is ______ useful language around the world. 19. We should offer seats to ______ old on the bus. 20. There is ______ small river near my hometown. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $