综合训练23 选词填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+书面表达（湖南中考模拟）（综合训练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练23 选词填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+书面表达 （湖南中考模拟） 一、选词填空 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with   story   he   but   read   be   eat   go   good   same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the 1 roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house 2 his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old 3 comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell 4 to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is 5 favorite place. After school, he can’t wait 6 back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are 7 . He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always 8 books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There 9 many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the 10 place in the world. 【答案】 1．same 2．with 3．but 4．stories 5．his 6．to go 7．eating 8．reads 9．are 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了西蒙与家人一起生活的温馨家庭环境，描述了客厅、厨房和卧室中的日常活动，表达了家是世界上最温暖、最安全的地方。 1．句意：我们在同一屋檐下分享欢乐与困难时光。“under the…roof”为固定表达“under the same roof”，意为“在同一屋檐下”。方框中的“same”符合语义。其他选项无法构成此固定搭配。 2．句意：西蒙和他的父母、哥哥住在一座漂亮舒适的房子里。“house…his parents and brother”表示“和……一起住”，需用介词“with”表伴随。 3．句意：有一个老旧但舒适的沙发和一张木桌。“old”与“comfortable”之间需要连词，表示转折关系。“but”符合语义，意为“但是”。 4．句意：西蒙和他的哥哥互相讲故事。“tell…to each other”中，需要名词作宾语。“story”为可数名词，这里用复数形式“stories”。 5．句意：厨房是他最喜欢的地方。“…favorite place”中，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“he”的对应形式为“his”，意为“他的”。 6．句意：他迫不及待地想回家。“can’t wait…back home”为固定句型“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“等不及做某事”。“go”需用不定式形式“to go”。 7．句意：他们在吃饭时谈论学校生活。“while they are…”中，需要现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。“eat”的现在分词为“eating”，意为“吃饭”。 8．句意：他总是在睡前从书架上取书阅读。“He always…books”中，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式。“read”变为“reads”。 9．句意：里面有很多书。“There…many books”中，“many books”为复数主语，there be句型需用复数形式“are”。“be”的对应形式为“are”。 10．句意：毫无疑问，这是世界上最好的地方。“the…place”中，需要形容词最高级形式。“good”的最高级为“best”，意为“最好的”。 （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(其中两项多余) as  quickly  role  move  leave  be  they  story  a  change  and  popular Have you ever heard of Huaguxi? Huaguxi is 1 form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such 2 Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players 3 mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with 4 faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was very 5 in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a drama style. The interesting stories with songs 6 dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more 7 , including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began 8 to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed 9 since 1949. Most kinds of Hunan Huaguxi have been experiencing about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been 10 . At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．were 4．their 5．popular 6．and 7．roles 8．to move/ moving 9．quickly 10．changed 【导语】本文介绍了中国戏曲形式——花鼓戏的起源、发展历程及其艺术特点。 1．句意：花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形式。“____ form of Chinese opera”表示“一种形式”，需用不定冠词修饰名词form。备选词“a”符合此用法。 2．句意：其他一些省份，如湖北、安徽、河南、陕西，也有花鼓戏。“such ____ Hubei”中，such as为固定短语，意为“例如”。备选词“as”符合此搭配。 3．句意：当时，花鼓戏演员大多是农民。“the Huaguxi players ____ mostly farmers”中，描述过去的事情需用一般过去时，主语players为复数。备选词“be”的过去式were符合此用法。 4．句意：他们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸上画着妆，在街头边唱边舞。“with ____ faces painted”表示“他们的脸被画了妆”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词faces。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”。 5．句意：它在农村很受欢迎，这推动了花鼓戏发展成为一种戏曲形式。“It was very ____ in the countryside”中，was后需用形容词作表语。备选词“popular”为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 6．句意：有趣的歌舞故事始于19世纪早期。“The interesting stories with songs ____ dance”中，连接两个名词songs和dance，需用并列连词。备选词“and”为连词，意为“和”。 7．句意：在 19 世纪 60 年代，更多的角色（包括旦、丑、生）开始出现，表演形式也得到了很大发展。“more ____ were playing”中，需用名词复数形式作主语。备选词“role”的复数形式roles意为“角色”。 8．句意：在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪，一些花鼓戏表演团体开始迁往湖南省省会长沙。“began ____ to Changsha”中，begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.均可，意为“开始做某事”。备选词“move”的不定式形式to move或动名词moving均可。 9．句意：自949年以来，花鼓戏发展迅速。“has developed ____”表示“发展迅速”，需用副词修饰动词developed。备选词“quickly”为副词，意为“迅速地”。 10．句意：此外，大量的传统作品已经被改编。“have been ____”中，需用过去分词构成被动语态。备选词“change”的过去分词changed意为“被改变，被改编”。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 【答案】 1．days 2．But 3．takes 4．healthy 5．In 6．Fewer 7．their 8．encouraged 9．to drink 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的习惯，从中医的阴阳平衡理念、历史上霍乱时期的应对措施以及现代卫生需求等方面，解释了喝热水习惯的由来，说明这一习惯是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：很多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天。“summer days”表示“夏天”，day是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式days。 2．句意：在西方，冰是主流。但在中国，热水对很多事情来说就像一种神奇的疗法。前后句为转折关系，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 3．句意：如果你的身体摄入太多寒气，你可能会生病。“take in”是固定短语，表示“吸收，摄入”，主语“your body”是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 4．句意：喝热水有助于驱寒，保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示喝热水有助于保持健康。“health”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 5．句意：在19世纪60年代，一种叫霍乱的严重疾病在中国蔓延。“in + 年份/年代”是固定用法，表示在某个时间段，In位于句首首字母应大写。 6．句意：南方生病的人比中国其他地区少。“than”是比较级的标志，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，位于句首首字母应大写，表示“南方生病的人比中国其他地区更少”。 7．句意：人们相信喝开水能挽救他们的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“lives”，指代前文的“people”，用their“他们的”。 8．句意：在那之后，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水作为一种健康的习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用encouraged。 9．句意：如今，人们也会烧水以确保饮用时干净安全。此处需用动词不定式作状语，修饰形容词“clean and safe”，用to drink。 10．句意：它是中国文化的一个关键部分。此处表示“一个关键部分”，key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 story  an  of  use  but  more  its  which  prevent  be Have you ever heard 1 ChatGPT? It’s a smart AI chatbot tool. It has swept the education world in the past months. According to 2 US survey of 3, 000 students, about 85% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. ChatGPT 3 invented by a US company-OpenAI. It is a tool 4 can help to translate languages, write 5 and e-mails, and create recipes (食谱) . It can even answer a variety of questions. Certain schools in the US, Australia and France have forbidden the use of ChatGPT. Several public schools prevented students and teachers from 6 ChatGPT on the school’s networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make 7 easier for students to cheat on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be applied to spread wrong information. “Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for academic and lifelong success, 8 ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes 9 the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers try to include 10 oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．was 4．which 5．stories 6．using 7．it 8．but 9．to prevent 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的使用情况，以及部分学校因担心学生作弊和能力下降而采取的限制措施。 1．句意：你听说过ChatGPT吗？hear of意为“听说”，固定搭配。 2．句意：根据一项对3000名学生进行的美国调查，大约85%的学生用过ChatGPT帮助完成作业。survey为可数名词单数形式，前面需用不定冠词，US发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 3．句意：ChatGPT是由一家美国公司OpenAI发明的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was invented，用was。 4．句意：它是一种可以帮助翻译语言、写故事和电子邮件以及制作食谱的工具。which引导定语从句，修饰tool。 5．句意：它是一种可以帮助翻译语言、写故事和电子邮件以及制作食谱的工具。story为可数名词，与e-mails并列，用复数形式stories。 6．句意：几所公立学校阻止学生和老师在学校网络上使用ChatGPT。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，用using。 7．句意：这一举措源于担心该工具会使学生更容易在作业中作弊。make it +adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，用it。 8．句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力对学术和终身成功至关重要，但ChatGPT并不能培养这些能力。前后句为转折关系，用but。 9．句意：除了禁止使用外，老师们正在改变课堂以防止使用ChatGPT。prevent意为“阻止”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to prevent。 10．句意：一些大学老师尝试增加口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。more意为“更多的”，表示增加。 二、阅读理解 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）. Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 1．What makes wind form according to the passage? A．Too much air around the Earth. B．The air becoming warmer and warmer. C．Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 2．What do people use to get wind speed? A．Wind direction. B．An anemometer. C．Different shapes of land. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A．It brings serious pollution. B．It is a kind of clean energy. C．It works better than traditional energy. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use wind energy. B．Basic facts and uses of wind. C．Different kinds of land shapes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些风的基本事实和用途，包括它的形成、测量以及作为清洁能源的使用。 1．根据第二段“Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure.”，当空气从气压高的地方向气压低的地方流动时，就会形成风。 2．根据第三段“We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed.”，人们使用风速仪来测量风速。 3．根据第四段“Wind is also a kind of clean energy...wind energy brings no pollution.”，风是一种清洁能源。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了风的形成、测量、以及作为清洁能源等一些风的基本事实和用途。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Math is everywhere in our lives. We use it to share a restaurant bill (账单) or plan living costs. Some people enjoy math puzzles (智力游戏), but many others feel worried when they see numbers. They find math scary. This feeling is called “math anxiety”. It is very common. But feeling worried does not mean you’re bad at math. Math anxiety often starts at school. Studies show that if a teacher feels worried about math, students may start to feel the same. Girls might be more likely to feel this way. A big international study of students aged 15-16 in 34 countries found that about 31% felt very nervous solving math problems: about 33% felt stressed doing math homework; nearly 60% worried math classes would be hard. Why does math cause so much fear? Unlike subjects like geography, math often has just one right answer. You can’t guess your way through. This might make people more afraid of getting a bad grade. Once someone decides, “I’m not a math person.” they may avoid math problems that they could actually solve. An expert, Shulamit Kahn, believes having good role models is very important for relieving math anxiety, especially for girls. She thinks the key is finding people, especially women, who love teaching math to young children. There are other ways to make math feel less scary, too. For example, talking about worries about math can help people feel less controlled by them. It’s also important to try to consider a math test as a challenge, not something to worry about. If you try to be more optimistic and give math another chance, it can become easier. 1．What percentage of students felt stressed doing math homework according to the study? A．About 31%. B．About 33%. C．Nearly 60%. 2．Which of the following opinions does Shulamit Kahn probably support? A．Girls are naturally worse at math than boys. B．Older students need more role models than young children. C．Having teachers who love teaching math can make students relax. 3．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in the last paragraph? A．乐观的 B．严谨的 C．绝对的 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to develop an interest in math. B．How to solve math problems more easily. C．Why math causes fear and how to manage it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学焦虑的常见性、产生原因，以及缓解数学焦虑的方法。 1．根据文章第二段“about 33% felt stressed doing math homework”可知，做数学作业感到有压力的学生比例是约33%。 2．根据文章第四段“An expert, Shulamit Kahn, believes having good role models is very important for relieving math anxiety... especially women, who love teaching math to young children”可知，Shulamit Kahn支持的观点是“热爱教数学的老师教学生会减轻数学焦虑”。 3．根据文章最后一段“It’s also important to try to consider a math test as a challenge, not something to worry about”并结合备选项，可猜测，optimistic的意思应是“乐观的”。 4．文章先介绍了数学焦虑的现象、产生的原因，又给出了缓解数学焦虑的方法，所以文章主要讲的是“为什么数学会引发恐惧以及如何应对”。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）Christ’s Hospital, a school in the English countryside, catches people’s eyes. The students there don’t just “wear a uniform”. They wear history actually. When you see the uniform for the first time, it feels like you’ve stepped onto the scene (场景) of a historical play. The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands. The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt. The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years, making it one of the oldest school uniforms in the world. Why is the uniform blue and yellow? Its history dates back to 1552, when it first opened its doors to poor children who lost their fathers in London. From the beginning, students were provided clothing through public charity—and the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes (染料) were a little cheaper than the others at that time. If the uniform looks a little familiar, you’re not imagining things. The long coats, special colors and historic feeling gives this school energy—like a real magic school. It’s the kind of place where you may expect someone to walk by casting a spell (念咒语). Today, Christ’s Hospital is home to around 900 students, with the same number of boys and girls. The cost is around £36,000-£40,000 per year, but few families pay full price. It’s actually one of the UK’s most famous charity schools. 1．What can we know about the uniform? A．It’s used for historical plays. B．It doesn’t include neck bands. C．It’s not the same for boys and girls. 2．How long is the history of the uniform? A．Over 470 years. B．More than 900 years. C．About 1,552 years. 3．Why were blue and yellow chosen for the uniform? A．Because they looked magic. B．Because the dyes cost less money. C．Because they were only for poor kids. 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Health care. B．School life. C．Science study. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国Christ’s Hospital学校的历史悠久的校服，包括其样式、颜色选择的原因，以及学校作为慈善学校的现状。 1．第2段提到“The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands. The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt”校服在男孩和女孩之间不完全相同。 2．第2段提到“The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years”这套校服的历史超过470年。 3．第3段提到“the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes were a little cheaper than the others at that time”选择蓝黄配色是因为染料成本较低。 4．全文围绕学校的校服和学校生活展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”板块。 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测） That morning, I was very late for school, afraid of being punished. Mr. Hamel had told us he would examine us on participles (分词), but I knew nothing about this at all. The day was warm and lovely. I could hear blackbirds singing and Prussian (普鲁士) soldiers training in the fields, which made me want to get away from school. However, I managed to fight against it and ran to school as fast as I could. Passing the mayor’s (市长的) office, I saw people getting together around the notice board. For two years, all bad news had come from there. What could it be this time? Usually, at the beginning of school, there was a great noise which could be heard in the street, desks opening and closing, lessons repeated aloud, and the teacher’s iron ruler beating on the desk, “A little more quiet!” But that day, everything was unusually quiet, like a Sunday morning. Through the window, I saw my classmates already seated, and Mr. Hamel walked around with his iron ruler under his arm. I thought he would get mad at me for being late. But no! Mr. Hamel just looked at me gently and said, “Go at once to your seat, my little Frantz. We were going to begin without you.” After sitting down, I noticed Mr. Hamel wore his handsome blue coat, which he only put on for special days. To my surprise, many villagers were also sitting at the back of the classroom silently, and it seemed there was a heavy weight on their shoulders. Then Mr. Hamel said seriously, “My children, this is my last class. Berlin has ordered that only German can be taught in the town. The new teacher will come tomorrow. This is your last French lesson. Please stay focused.” (to be continued) 1．Why was the writer afraid of going to school that morning? A．Because he was late and would have a participle exam. B．Because the Prussian soldiers were training nearby. C．Because he would be punished for fighting with his classmates. 2．What happened after the writer arrived at school? A．Many people gathered around the notice board. B．Students were opening and closing their desks. C．His classmates sat quietly in the classroom. 3．How did villagers feel when they were seated in the classroom? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Surprised. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The first school day B．The teacher’s love C．The last French lesson 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自经典作品《最后一课》，主要讲述了主人公上学迟到后，得知这是当地最后一节法语课，柏林已经下令当地之后只能教授德语的故事。 1．第1段“That morning, I was very late for school, afraid of being punished. Mr. Hamel had told us he would examine us on participles (分词), but I knew nothing about this at all.”，作者那天害怕去学校是因为他迟到了，且当天要考分词，他完全没准备。 2．第4段“But that day, everything was unusually quiet, like a Sunday morning. Through the window, I saw my classmates already seated”，作者到校后，同学们已经安静坐在教室里了。 3．第5段“many villagers were also sitting at the back of the classroom silently, and it seemed there was a heavy weight on their shoulders”，结合这是最后一节法语课，之后当地只能教授德语的背景，可推断出村民们心情沉重沮丧。 4．本文围绕最后一节法语课展开叙事，文章末尾点明核心，这是当地人的最后一节法语课，核心主题清晰，因此最佳标题是“The last French lesson”。 （2026·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）Huang Xuhua is famous as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (中国核潜艇之父)”. He was born in 1926. When he was young, our country was not strong enough. So he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua played an important role in it. At that time, China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience. The work was very difficult and full of challenges. What’s more, he could not even tell his family what he was really doing. During this period, Huang Xuhua and his team worked day and night. They spent about 10 years on the great task. Although they faced some great difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine. As a great scientist, Huang Xuhua devoted his whole life to our country. He never cared about his own personal fame (名誉) or wealth. He is a real hero who sets a good example for us. We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country. 1．Why did Huang Xuhua decide to study science when he was young? A．To make much money. B．To make our country strong. C．To become famous. 2．What difficulty did Huang Xuhua face according to Paragraph 2? A．His family didn’t support his work. B．He had no teammates to work with. C．China was poor in advanced technology and experience. 3．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．We should work harder for our country. B．We should avoid difficult tasks in our lives. C．We should care about personal fame and wealth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华年轻时立志科学报国，在技术落后、条件艰苦的情况下带领团队奋斗三十余年，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇的感人事迹。 1．第一段提到“he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful”，说明他学习科学是为了使国家强大。 2．第二段提到“China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience”，说明当时中国在先进技术和经验方面都很落后，这是他面临的困难。 3．第一段介绍黄旭华年轻时立志报国；第二、三段讲述他研制核潜艇的艰苦历程；第四段总结他的精神和榜样意义。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。 4．最后一段提到“We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country.”，说明我们应该为祖国更加努力奋斗。 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Celebrating birthdays is a fun and important tradition for many people. Brazil is a big country with its special way of celebrating birthdays. In Brazil, children’s birthday parties are special and important. All the family members come to the party, not just kids. These parties can be small with just close family or really big. Sometimes, parents even choose special places to have their kids’ birthday party—like a park with a playground or a small party house with colorful balloons. It’s common for people to bring gifts for the birthday boy or girl, just like in many other countries. Kids usually get toy cars, dolls, or cute notebooks. At these parties, you’ll find some delicious foods. They are usually popular in Brazil. One favorite is coxinhas (炸鸡肉包). They are usually sweet, small and homemade. Kids love to put them into their mouths and eat them up quickly. The coxinhas are just like the cupcakes in America or dumplings in China. For Brazilians, the birthday cake is a must. And eating a birthday cake is usually the last thing to do at the party. The birthday boy or girl gives the first piece of the birthday cake to a very special person, usually the mother or father. Brazilian birthday parties are fun, full of delicious food and a warm way to celebrate with family and friends. 1．What do we know about the Brazilian party? A．Only kids can join it. B．It always has a special place. C．The parties are of great importance. 2．What do Brazilian kids do with the first cake piece? A．Eat it by themselves. B．Give it to their mom or dad. C．Share it with their good friends. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．No gifts are given at Brazilian birthday parties. B．Brazilian birthday parties only have small cakes. C．Coxinhas are popular at Brazilian birthday parties. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西独特的庆祝生日的方式，重点讲述了巴西孩子生日派对的情况，包括派对规模、食物以及蛋糕的特殊意义等。 1．文章第一段提到“In Brazil, children’s birthday parties are special and important.”，明确表明巴西孩子的生日派对很重要。 2．文章第四段指出“The birthday boy or girl gives the first piece of the birthday cake to a very special person, usually the mother or father.”，说明过生日的孩子会把第一块蛋糕给父母。 3．文章第三段提到“One favorite is coxinhas (炸鸡肉包). They are usually sweet, small and homemade. Kids love to put them into their mouths and eat them up quickly.”，说明炸鸡肉包在巴西生日派对上很受欢迎。 4．文章结构为：总—分—总。①段总述巴西有独特的庆祝生日方式，且孩子生日派对很重要；②-④段分别从派对规模地点、食物、生日蛋糕等方面分述巴西孩子生日派对的情况；⑤段总结巴西生日派对有趣且充满美食，是和家人朋友庆祝的温暖方式 。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Get Ready for the High School Entrance Exam The high school entrance exam is coming soon. It’s normal to feel a little worried, but with proper preparation, you can do well. 1 Make a Clear Study Plan Making a plan is the first step to success. You can write down your daily tasks in a notebook. For example, spend 30 minutes reciting English words every morning and one hour practicing math problems after school. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest. 2 Practice Makes Perfect For each subject, find some past exam papers and do them carefully. When you finish, check your answers and mark the mistakes. Write down the wrong questions in a notebook and review them often. This way, you can know your weak points and improve them step by step. 3 Your body is the foundation of your study. If you don’t have a healthy body, it’s hard to keep studying for a long time. So you should eat more fruits and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. Also, take exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, like running or playing basketball. It can help you relax and stay energetic. Ask for Help When Necessary When you study, you may meet some difficult problems. 4 You can turn to your teachers, classmates or parents. Teachers can explain the knowledge clearly, classmates may share good learning methods, and parents can give you encouragement. Asking for help is not a shame but a smart way to make progress. Keep a Positive Attitude A positive attitude is very important. Don’t be too strict with yourself if you don’t do well in a test. Everyone makes mistakes. 3 Believe in yourself and tell yourself “I can do it”. A happy mood will help you study better and perform well in the exam. A．Keep Your Body Healthy B．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. C．Here are some useful tips for you. D．What matters is to learn from them and keep going. E．A good plan helps you use your time wisely and avoid feeling confused. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为高中入学考试做准备，从制定学习计划、多做练习、保持身体健康、寻求帮助以及保持积极心态五个方面给出了具体建议。 1．前文指出考试临近感到担忧是正常的，但适当准备可以考得好，后文引出具体建议，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议给你。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体内容。 2．前文提到制定计划是成功的第一步，并举例说明每天的学习任务，不要忘记留出休息时间，E选项“一个好的计划能帮助你明智地利用时间，避免感到困惑。”总结了制定计划的好处，与前文关于计划内容与休息建议的内容相呼应。 3．后文指出身体是学习的基础，应多吃蔬果、多喝水、每天锻炼至少30分钟，A选项“保持身体健康。”概括了后文关于饮食和运动的具体建议，适合作为本段的小标题。 4．前文提到学习时可能会遇到难题，后文说明可以向老师、同学或家长求助，B选项“不要害怕寻求帮助。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于求助的具体内容。 5．前文指出不要因一次考试不理想而对自己太苛刻，每个人都会犯错，后文说明要相信自己，D选项“重要的是从中学习并继续前进。”承接前文关于犯错的内容，与后文积极心态的建议形成逻辑。 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语和英语在起源、书写系统、发音规则等方面的差异以及学习它们的价值。 1．前文提到中文和英文很不同，接着说“但这里有个有趣的事实”，后面应该是一个与两者相关的陈述。E选项“Both are the most widely spoken languages.”符合语境，引出下文对两种语言的进一步介绍。 2．后面介绍英语起源于公元100年左右的英国，这里应该是介绍中文的起源时间。D选项“Chinese started around 1,000 BC.”与之对应，介绍了中文的起源。 3．前文说学习阅读中文需要好的记忆力，后文说必须一个一个学习每个汉字的形状、意义和发音。C选项“Writing it needs much practice.”，这里的“it”指代中文，说明中文学习在书写方面也有特点，承上启下。 4．后文说“此外，它可以帮助我们理解不同的文化并打开一个新世界”，这里应该是总结学习中文和英文的价值。A选项“Learning them is valuable.”符合语境，“them”指代中文和英文。 三、任务型阅读 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In France. 2．He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要。 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名作曲家陈其钢的人生经历、艺术坚守与可贵精神品质。 1．根据第二段“he studied music both in China and France”，因此答案为In France。 2．根据第二段“He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise”，因此答案为He believed that true art comes from the heart. 3．根据第三段“because the practice didn’t meet his high standards”，这就是2017年取消演出的原因，因此答案为Because the practice of his work didn’t meet his high artistic standards. 4．开放性题目，合理作答即可。参考答案：We can learn his strong love for art and his never-give-up spirit from his story. No matter what difficulties life brings to us, we should stick to our dreams and keep our dignity. 5．For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride.译为“对他而言，艺术的质量远比金钱、时间和自尊更加重要”。“对他而言”用For him，本句为主谓比较结构，mattered more than表示“比…… 更加重要”，the quality of art译为“艺术的质量”，money, time or pride译为“金钱、时间和自尊”。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 1．What are the unused fish farms called? 2．How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? 3．What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? 4．What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They are called ghost farms. 2．Nearly 84,000 pounds. 3．To learn more about ocean protection. 4．I can throw rubbish into bins. / I can save water. 5．更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。 【导语】本文介绍了希腊西海岸“幽灵渔场”的污染问题，以及环保组织Healthy Seas开展的清理项目、环保举措。 1．第1段明确提到“They are called ‘ghost farms’ by Healthy Seas”，这是闲置渔场的称呼。 2．第3段指出“They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic”，其中“nearly 84,000 pounds”是今年收集的塑料重量。 3．最后一段提到“So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection”，这是该组织教学生做的事。 4．结合日常生活，列举环保行为即可。 5．句子 “What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living.” 可译为 “更糟糕的是，渔民们更难维持生计了。”；前半句 “What’s worse” 是固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”；后半句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make a living；is为系动词，harder作表语；for fishermen引出动作的逻辑主语，make a living意为 “谋生”。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dead-Honoring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes on Death Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals to honor the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, reflecting different cultural views on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and honors the dead through various activities. Traditionally, the Chinese believe that the gates of the underworld (阴间) open on this day, allowing ghosts and spirits to wander (游荡) the Earth. One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead. In contrast, Halloween, celebrated on Oct. 31 in many Western countries, is a much happier event. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare away ghosts and take part in activities such as trick-or-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻). Westerners seem less afraid of death—fake skeletons (假骷髅) are often displayed as decorations. This suggests that Halloween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than focusing on fear. Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead. They encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 1．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated according to the passage? 2．What do people do with lotus lanterns during the Zhongyuan Festival? 3．What common purpose do the Zhongyuan Festival and Halloween share? 4．Would you like to take part in the activities of the Zhongyuan Festival or Halloween? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。 【答案】1．It falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．They light lotus lanterns and place them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. 3．Both highlight the importance of remembering the dead, and encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 4．I’d like to take part in the Zhongyuan Festival. Because it’s a traditional Chinese festival to honor ancestors and show respect to the dead. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 5．这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重。 【导语】本文对比了中国中元节与美国万圣节这两个纪念逝者的节日，介绍了它们的时间、习俗、文化内涵，以及二者共同的纪念意义。 1．文中提到“Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar”，说明中元节在农历七月十五。 2．文中提到“One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home”，说明人们会点燃莲花灯放在河里，指引游荡的灵魂回家。 3．文中提到“Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead”，说明两个节日的共同目的是缅怀逝者、纪念逝去的人。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 5．“These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead.”译为“这些活动体现了对逝者的敬畏与尊重”。“These activities”作主语，意为“这些活动”；“reflect”是谓语动词，意为“反映、体现”；“both…and…”连接并列宾语“fear and respect”，表示“既……又……”；“for the dead”作后置定语修饰fear and respect“敬畏与尊重”，“the dead”指“逝者”。 （25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 4．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 5．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文讲述了退休老人Jeff热爱学习语言，退休后从零开始学习中文，克服通勤困难坚持上课，还赴中国交流学习，践行“活到老学到老”理念的故事。 1．原文第二段提到“In March 2019, I began to learn.”，直接提取Jeff开始学习中文的时间。 2．原文第三段提到“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned... He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”，提取建议中国研学的人。 3．开放性问题，可结合Jeff坚持学习、热爱语言的特点作答，合理即可。 4．开放性问题，可结合Jeff的故事，选择尝试新事物并说明原因，合理即可。 5．划线句是中国谚语“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”，对应中文经典翻译“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 四、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南益阳·二模）校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, AI technology has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, AI brings great convenience to our lives. It can save us a lot of time, like helping with house-work and providing quick information. On the other hand, we may depend too much on it, and it may cause safety problems, such as privacy leakage. So, we should use AI wisely. We can make full use of its advantages while being cautious about its potential risks. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述AI科技的优缺点以及使用AI的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称结合（AI） 注意事项：论述要条理清晰，对AI优缺点的阐述要有具体事例支撑，语言表达准确流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明自己的观点，即AI技术有优点也有缺点。 主体段：分别从优点和缺点两个方面详细阐述AI技术，如优点是带来便利、节省时间等，缺点是可能导致过度依赖和安全问题等。 结尾段：总结全文，提出要明智使用AI，充分利用优点并警惕风险。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述AI科技的优缺点 优点：brings great convenience/save us a lot of time/help doctors make more accurate decisions等 缺点：cause safety problems/cause unemployment等 要点二：使用AI的建议 具体建议：use AI wisely/make full use of its advantages/being cautious about its potential risks/develop it properly等 2．（2026·湖南永州·一模）今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，鼓励学生在春光里乐享成长。学校英语报正开展以“My Spring Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 你对春假的看法； 2. 你的春假计划及理由。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。 My Spring Holiday Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Spring Holiday Plan Spring holidays are a great time to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. I think it’s a wonderful opportunity to recharge. First, I plan to go cycling in the countryside. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will surely make me feel refreshed. Also, I’m going to read some interesting books. Reading can broaden my horizons and let me explore different worlds. Besides, I’ll learn to cook some new dishes. It’s a practical skill and I can enjoy delicious food by myself. I’m really looking forward to this spring holiday. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：对春假的看法；春假计划及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，合理安排各要点的阐述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明春假是放松和享受自然之美的好时机，强调这是一个充电的好机会。 主体段：分别阐述具体的计划，包括去乡下骑自行车、读书、学做菜。 结尾段：表达对春假的期待。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：对春假的看法 具体看法：a great time to relax/enjoy the beauty of nature/a wonderful opportunity to recharge/the most meaningful vacation等 要点二：春假计划及理由 具体计划：go cycling/read some interesting books/learn to cook some new dishes/help the old people等 具体理由：make me feel refreshed/broaden my horizons/explore different worlds/practical skill/enjoy delicious food by myself/have a good time等 3．（25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies, take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.     First, we should develop healthy living habits, such as eating balanced meals, doing regular exercise and getting enough sleep, which keep us energetic every day. Second, we need to make a clear study plan and stick to it to improve our lessons. Third, we should be friendly to others, respect teachers and get on well with classmates. Finally, developing good hobbies and taking part in volunteer activities can make us more responsible and helpful.     Let’s work hard to become better teenagers. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：成为更优秀青少年的具体方法（健康习惯、学习计划、待人友善、兴趣志愿）   确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our)，结合呼语(everyone)增强感染力   注意事项：语言简洁明了，观点明确，符合青少年表达习惯，无真实信息透露   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，引出“如何成为更优秀青少年”的分享   主体段：分点阐述成为更优秀青少年的具体方法，条理清晰   结尾段：发出号召，总结升华，呼吁大家共同努力成为更优秀的青少年   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯   具体内容：eating balanced meals、doing regular exercise、getting enough sleep、keeping a healthy diet、doing sports every day、going to bed early and getting up early   作用效果：keep us energetic every day、help us keep fit、improve our physical condition   要点二：学习计划   具体内容：make a clear study plan、stick to it 、make a reasonable study plan、insist on carrying it out   作用效果：improve our lessons、help us make progress in study、master knowledge better   要点三：待人友善   具体内容：be friendly to others、respect teachers、get on well with classmates、be kind to people around us、show respect to teachers、keep good relationship with classmates   作用效果：help us make more friends、create a harmonious environment   要点四：兴趣与志愿   具体内容：developing good hobbies、taking part in volunteer activities、cultivating positive hobbies、joining in volunteer work   作用效果：make us more responsible and helpful、enrich our spare time、help us grow into better people / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练23 选词填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+书面表达 （湖南中考模拟） 一、选词填空 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 with   story   he   but   read   be   eat   go   good   same Home is a place where we build close ties with our family. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. We share our joys and hard times under the 1 roof (屋顶). Simon lives in a beautiful and comfortable house 2 his parents and brother, which is filled with warm moments. Their living room is very big. There is an old 3 comfortable sofa and a wooden desk. Every weekend, Simon and his brother tell 4 to each other and play games there. They have a great time together. The kitchen is 5 favorite place. After school, he can’t wait 6 back home, as the nice smell of his mom’s cooking always makes him feel relaxed. They talk about school life while they are 7 . He is happy to talk about his day to his family. In his room, there is a bed, a desk, a clock and a bookcase. He always 8 books from his bookcase before going to bed at night. There 9 many books in it, including classic (经典的) and science books. His house is more than a place to live in. It’s a warm and safe place. He feels safe, warm and happy here. Without doubt, it is the 10 place in the world. （2026·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(其中两项多余) as  quickly  role  move  leave  be  they  story  a  change  and  popular Have you ever heard of Huaguxi? Huaguxi is 1 form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such 2 Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players 3 mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with 4 faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was very 5 in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a drama style. The interesting stories with songs 6 dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more 7 , including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began 8 to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed 9 since 1949. Most kinds of Hunan Huaguxi have been experiencing about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been 10 . At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 story  an  of  use  but  more  its  which  prevent  be Have you ever heard 1 ChatGPT? It’s a smart AI chatbot tool. It has swept the education world in the past months. According to 2 US survey of 3, 000 students, about 85% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. ChatGPT 3 invented by a US company-OpenAI. It is a tool 4 can help to translate languages, write 5 and e-mails, and create recipes (食谱) . It can even answer a variety of questions. Certain schools in the US, Australia and France have forbidden the use of ChatGPT. Several public schools prevented students and teachers from 6 ChatGPT on the school’s networks. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make 7 easier for students to cheat on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be applied to spread wrong information. “Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for academic and lifelong success, 8 ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes 9 the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers try to include 10 oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. 二、阅读理解 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）. Wind is the movement of air. We cannot see it, but we can feel it when air moves fast. Air is made of light and small things such as nitrogen (氮气). When these things move together in the same direction, wind is formed. Wind mainly comes from the differences of air pressure (压力) on the Earth. Air pressure changes with temperature: warm air goes up while cool air comes down. Wind forms when air moves from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. The Earth’s spin (地球自转) also changes the direction of wind. To study wind, we need to know its direction and speed. Wind direction tells us where the wind comes from. We use an anemometer (风速仪) to get wind speed, in units like kilometers an hour. There are winds around the whole world and local winds. Wind is also a kind of clean energy (能源). We can use it to make power. Different from traditional energy, wind energy brings no pollution. So it’s very important for protecting the environment. What’s more, the shapes of land such as mountains and lakes can also change the way local winds blow. 1．What makes wind form according to the passage? A．Too much air around the Earth. B．The air becoming warmer and warmer. C．Air moving from places with high pressure to places with low pressure. 2．What do people use to get wind speed? A．Wind direction. B．An anemometer. C．Different shapes of land. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about wind energy? A．It brings serious pollution. B．It is a kind of clean energy. C．It works better than traditional energy. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use wind energy. B．Basic facts and uses of wind. C．Different kinds of land shapes. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Math is everywhere in our lives. We use it to share a restaurant bill (账单) or plan living costs. Some people enjoy math puzzles (智力游戏), but many others feel worried when they see numbers. They find math scary. This feeling is called “math anxiety”. It is very common. But feeling worried does not mean you’re bad at math. Math anxiety often starts at school. Studies show that if a teacher feels worried about math, students may start to feel the same. Girls might be more likely to feel this way. A big international study of students aged 15-16 in 34 countries found that about 31% felt very nervous solving math problems: about 33% felt stressed doing math homework; nearly 60% worried math classes would be hard. Why does math cause so much fear? Unlike subjects like geography, math often has just one right answer. You can’t guess your way through. This might make people more afraid of getting a bad grade. Once someone decides, “I’m not a math person.” they may avoid math problems that they could actually solve. An expert, Shulamit Kahn, believes having good role models is very important for relieving math anxiety, especially for girls. She thinks the key is finding people, especially women, who love teaching math to young children. There are other ways to make math feel less scary, too. For example, talking about worries about math can help people feel less controlled by them. It’s also important to try to consider a math test as a challenge, not something to worry about. If you try to be more optimistic and give math another chance, it can become easier. 1．What percentage of students felt stressed doing math homework according to the study? A．About 31%. B．About 33%. C．Nearly 60%. 2．Which of the following opinions does Shulamit Kahn probably support? A．Girls are naturally worse at math than boys. B．Older students need more role models than young children. C．Having teachers who love teaching math can make students relax. 3．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in the last paragraph? A．乐观的 B．严谨的 C．绝对的 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to develop an interest in math. B．How to solve math problems more easily. C．Why math causes fear and how to manage it. （2026·湖南永州·一模）Christ’s Hospital, a school in the English countryside, catches people’s eyes. The students there don’t just “wear a uniform”. They wear history actually. When you see the uniform for the first time, it feels like you’ve stepped onto the scene (场景) of a historical play. The uniform includes a long blue coat, a pair of trousers, yellow socks and white neck bands. The girls wear the same coat, but with a matching skirt. The uniform has remained unchanged for over 470 years, making it one of the oldest school uniforms in the world. Why is the uniform blue and yellow? Its history dates back to 1552, when it first opened its doors to poor children who lost their fathers in London. From the beginning, students were provided clothing through public charity—and the blue and yellow colors were chosen because the dyes (染料) were a little cheaper than the others at that time. If the uniform looks a little familiar, you’re not imagining things. The long coats, special colors and historic feeling gives this school energy—like a real magic school. It’s the kind of place where you may expect someone to walk by casting a spell (念咒语). Today, Christ’s Hospital is home to around 900 students, with the same number of boys and girls. The cost is around £36,000-£40,000 per year, but few families pay full price. It’s actually one of the UK’s most famous charity schools. 1．What can we know about the uniform? A．It’s used for historical plays. B．It doesn’t include neck bands. C．It’s not the same for boys and girls. 2．How long is the history of the uniform? A．Over 470 years. B．More than 900 years. C．About 1,552 years. 3．Why were blue and yellow chosen for the uniform? A．Because they looked magic. B．Because the dyes cost less money. C．Because they were only for poor kids. 4．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Health care. B．School life. C．Science study. （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测） That morning, I was very late for school, afraid of being punished. Mr. Hamel had told us he would examine us on participles (分词), but I knew nothing about this at all. The day was warm and lovely. I could hear blackbirds singing and Prussian (普鲁士) soldiers training in the fields, which made me want to get away from school. However, I managed to fight against it and ran to school as fast as I could. Passing the mayor’s (市长的) office, I saw people getting together around the notice board. For two years, all bad news had come from there. What could it be this time? Usually, at the beginning of school, there was a great noise which could be heard in the street, desks opening and closing, lessons repeated aloud, and the teacher’s iron ruler beating on the desk, “A little more quiet!” But that day, everything was unusually quiet, like a Sunday morning. Through the window, I saw my classmates already seated, and Mr. Hamel walked around with his iron ruler under his arm. I thought he would get mad at me for being late. But no! Mr. Hamel just looked at me gently and said, “Go at once to your seat, my little Frantz. We were going to begin without you.” After sitting down, I noticed Mr. Hamel wore his handsome blue coat, which he only put on for special days. To my surprise, many villagers were also sitting at the back of the classroom silently, and it seemed there was a heavy weight on their shoulders. Then Mr. Hamel said seriously, “My children, this is my last class. Berlin has ordered that only German can be taught in the town. The new teacher will come tomorrow. This is your last French lesson. Please stay focused.” (to be continued) 1．Why was the writer afraid of going to school that morning? A．Because he was late and would have a participle exam. B．Because the Prussian soldiers were training nearby. C．Because he would be punished for fighting with his classmates. 2．What happened after the writer arrived at school? A．Many people gathered around the notice board. B．Students were opening and closing their desks. C．His classmates sat quietly in the classroom. 3．How did villagers feel when they were seated in the classroom? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Surprised. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The first school day B．The teacher’s love C．The last French lesson （2026·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）Huang Xuhua is famous as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (中国核潜艇之父)”. He was born in 1926. When he was young, our country was not strong enough. So he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua played an important role in it. At that time, China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience. The work was very difficult and full of challenges. What’s more, he could not even tell his family what he was really doing. During this period, Huang Xuhua and his team worked day and night. They spent about 10 years on the great task. Although they faced some great difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine. As a great scientist, Huang Xuhua devoted his whole life to our country. He never cared about his own personal fame (名誉) or wealth. He is a real hero who sets a good example for us. We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country. 1．Why did Huang Xuhua decide to study science when he was young? A．To make much money. B．To make our country strong. C．To become famous. 2．What difficulty did Huang Xuhua face according to Paragraph 2? A．His family didn’t support his work. B．He had no teammates to work with. C．China was poor in advanced technology and experience. 3．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．We should work harder for our country. B．We should avoid difficult tasks in our lives. C．We should care about personal fame and wealth. （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Celebrating birthdays is a fun and important tradition for many people. Brazil is a big country with its special way of celebrating birthdays. In Brazil, children’s birthday parties are special and important. All the family members come to the party, not just kids. These parties can be small with just close family or really big. Sometimes, parents even choose special places to have their kids’ birthday party—like a park with a playground or a small party house with colorful balloons. It’s common for people to bring gifts for the birthday boy or girl, just like in many other countries. Kids usually get toy cars, dolls, or cute notebooks. At these parties, you’ll find some delicious foods. They are usually popular in Brazil. One favorite is coxinhas (炸鸡肉包). They are usually sweet, small and homemade. Kids love to put them into their mouths and eat them up quickly. The coxinhas are just like the cupcakes in America or dumplings in China. For Brazilians, the birthday cake is a must. And eating a birthday cake is usually the last thing to do at the party. The birthday boy or girl gives the first piece of the birthday cake to a very special person, usually the mother or father. Brazilian birthday parties are fun, full of delicious food and a warm way to celebrate with family and friends. 1．What do we know about the Brazilian party? A．Only kids can join it. B．It always has a special place. C．The parties are of great importance. 2．What do Brazilian kids do with the first cake piece? A．Eat it by themselves. B．Give it to their mom or dad. C．Share it with their good friends. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．No gifts are given at Brazilian birthday parties. B．Brazilian birthday parties only have small cakes. C．Coxinhas are popular at Brazilian birthday parties. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Get Ready for the High School Entrance Exam The high school entrance exam is coming soon. It’s normal to feel a little worried, but with proper preparation, you can do well. 1 Make a Clear Study Plan Making a plan is the first step to success. You can write down your daily tasks in a notebook. For example, spend 30 minutes reciting English words every morning and one hour practicing math problems after school. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest. 2 Practice Makes Perfect For each subject, find some past exam papers and do them carefully. When you finish, check your answers and mark the mistakes. Write down the wrong questions in a notebook and review them often. This way, you can know your weak points and improve them step by step. 3 Your body is the foundation of your study. If you don’t have a healthy body, it’s hard to keep studying for a long time. So you should eat more fruits and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. Also, take exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, like running or playing basketball. It can help you relax and stay energetic. Ask for Help When Necessary When you study, you may meet some difficult problems. 4 You can turn to your teachers, classmates or parents. Teachers can explain the knowledge clearly, classmates may share good learning methods, and parents can give you encouragement. Asking for help is not a shame but a smart way to make progress. Keep a Positive Attitude A positive attitude is very important. Don’t be too strict with yourself if you don’t do well in a test. Everyone makes mistakes. 3 Believe in yourself and tell yourself “I can do it”. A happy mood will help you study better and perform well in the exam. A．Keep Your Body Healthy B．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. C．Here are some useful tips for you. D．What matters is to learn from them and keep going. E．A good plan helps you use your time wisely and avoid feeling confused. （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 三、任务型阅读 （2026·湖南益阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qigang is a well-known Chinese composer (作曲家). His life is full of his deep love for art and heartbreaking personal experiences. Born in 1951, he studied music both in China and France. He soon became well-known around the world for his great musical talent. Unluckily, in 2012, he was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for a long time. Worse still, he later lost his only son. It was a very hard time for Chen, but he never gave up his love for art. He believed that true art comes from the heart, not from others’ praise. This strong spirit has been guiding him all the time. Chen cared most about the quality of art. When he worked for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he stuck to his own artistic ideas. In 2017, he even canceled his work just before its first show, because the practice didn’t meet his high standards. For him, the quality of art mattered more than money, time or pride. Later, Chen lived in the countryside, but he never stopped composing. The film Hidden Mountain River tells the story of his hard life and his artistic dignity (尊严). His story tells us: an artist’s ability is not avoiding pain, but making beauty from it. He is just like an unbreakable backbone (脊骨) in the field of art: bent (弯曲) by the hard turns of life, but never broken. 1．Where did Chen Qigang study music besides China? 2．What did Chen Qigang believe true art comes from? 3．Why did Chen Qigang cancel his work right before its first show in 2017? 4．What can you learn from Chen Qigang’s story? Please share your thoughts in at least two sentences. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are warm ocean sea waters and beautiful views on the western coasts of Greece. But the area has a serious problem: many beaches are covered with plastic and fishing nets (网). The rubbish mainly comes from fish farms that people don’t use anymore. They are called “ghost (幽灵) farms” by Healthy Seas, a group that protects the ocean. Ghost farms are not only ugly but also dangerous. Swimmers may get hurt by the waste, sea animals may be caught in the nets and local tourism may be influenced. What’s worse, it’s harder for fishermen to make a living. In 2021, the group started a project called Operation Ghost Farms. The project aims to improve the local environment, help the local people and make more people know about environmental problems. This year, Healthy Seas spent eight days cleaning up the Greek island Ithaca, where a fish farm had been left unused for 10 years. Forty-five volunteers took part in this activity. They collected more than 167,000 pounds of rubbish, including nearly 84,000 pounds of plastic. So far, the Operation Ghost Farms has cleared away over 620,000 pounds of waste. How does Healthy Seas organize cleanups? First, it finds ghost farms. Then, the group leaders talk to local governments and get permission (允许) to do a cleanup. Then it asks volunteers to do the cleanup. They clear the rubbish and try to recycle what they have found. Healthy Seas believes the awareness of ocean protection starts in schools. So it teaches students to learn more about ocean protection. 1．What are the unused fish farms called? 2．How many pounds of plastic did Healthy Seas collect this year? 3．What does Healthy Seas teach students to do? 4．What can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2026·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dead-Honoring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes on Death Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals to honor the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, reflecting different cultural views on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and honors the dead through various activities. Traditionally, the Chinese believe that the gates of the underworld (阴间) open on this day, allowing ghosts and spirits to wander (游荡) the Earth. One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home. These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead. In contrast, Halloween, celebrated on Oct. 31 in many Western countries, is a much happier event. At night, people dress up in scary costumes to scare away ghosts and take part in activities such as trick-or-treating and pumpkin carving (雕刻). Westerners seem less afraid of death—fake skeletons (假骷髅) are often displayed as decorations. This suggests that Halloween embraces death in a lighthearted (轻松的) way, rather than focusing on fear. Though different in nature, both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead. They encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives. 1．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated according to the passage? 2．What do people do with lotus lanterns during the Zhongyuan Festival? 3．What common purpose do the Zhongyuan Festival and Halloween share? 4．Would you like to take part in the activities of the Zhongyuan Festival or Halloween? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。 （25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 四、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南益阳·二模）校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·湖南永州·一模）今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，鼓励学生在春光里乐享成长。学校英语报正开展以“My Spring Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇文章投稿。 要点： 1. 你对春假的看法； 2. 你的春假计划及理由。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。 My Spring Holiday Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies, take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $