专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5~6词汇综合运用，通过词形转换、拼写、句子补全及语篇语法填空，构建“单词-句子-语篇”三级语言能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词正确形式填空|30题|考查词性转换、时态、非谓语等词形变化|从基础词汇变形切入，强化词法规则应用| |单词拼写|20题|汉译英及语境中词汇拼写|衔接词形转换，提升词汇记忆与语境提取能力| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配及句型转换|从单词过渡到句子层面，培养语言表达准确性| |语法填空|20空|语篇中语法知识综合运用|整合前序模块知识，在语篇语境中提升语言理解与应用能力，发展学习策略|

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 2．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ and delicious food. (interesting) 3．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 4．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 5．The new _________ (discover) of medicine may change the world. 6．—Do you know the new _________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes. It’s 8848.86 meters. 7．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 8．He ________ (travel) to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures. 9．At first, I had trouble ________ (understand) the book. 10．In 1640, Xu Xiake was ________ (serious) ill. 11．The girl prefers _________ (read) novels to ________ (play) computer games. 12．Bob is going to England for ________ (far) study in the next term. 13．I want to be a _________ (travel) when I grow up because I like travelling to different places. 14．Are you able ________ (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 15．The hat is too small for me, so I feel ________ (comfortable) when I wear it. 16．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 17．A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 18．Work harder and you will be ______ (good). 19．The less you eat, the ________ (healthy) you will be. 20．The boy ________ (lie) in the sun to enjoy a sunbath now. 21．There are _________ (few) shops and restaurants in small villages. 22．The sun is shining ________ (bright) through the window. 23．It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 24．My brother was happy to give a ________ (tour) the right direction. 25．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 26．Chicago ________ (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s. 27．I look up to the ________ (science). They know many secrets of the world. 28．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates. That was an ________ (express) of support. 29．—What is your sister going to be when she grows up? —She is going to be a fashion ________ (design). 30．—Do you often play ping-pong? —Yes, twice a day, and sometimes _________ (much). 二、单词拼写 31．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students. 32．Please ________ (描述) the appearance of your father in detail so that I can draw a picture of him. 33．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news. 34．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 35．The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed. 36．Remember to keep ________(镇静的) when you are in trouble. 37．Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s bad ________ (行为). 38．Air pollution is making thousands of people ill. Some even have ________ (肺) cancer. 39．—Can you tell me what the ________ (肺鱼) is like? —Of course. 40．It’s a good day to climb ________ (山) Huangshan. 41．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 42．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 43．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of education. 44．He likes this hotel because the bed in it is really _________ (舒适的). 45．Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow? 46．She ________ (更喜欢) coffee to tea. 47．There are still many new cases every day so we must wear ________ (口罩). 48．He spoke with a ________ (一口) of food, which is not polite. 49．When I travel in other cities, I’d like to buy some local ________ (明信片)。 50．There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 三、完成句子 51．打完羽毛球后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ ________ after ________. 52．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 53．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 54．多亏老师们的帮助，我们都通过了这次的考试。 ________ ________ our teachers’ help, we all passed the exam. 55．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 56．冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing into the water was ________ ________ ________ taking a roller coaster ride. 57．尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 58．这张书桌是木头做的。 This desk ________ ________ ________ ________. 59．鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。 Lu Xun is ________ ________ the most famous writers in China. 60．一家新的自然历史博物馆已开放。 A new natural history museum _______ ________. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. The 61 (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for 62 (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang 63 (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always 64 (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang 65 (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for 66 (they) and animals. The river played 67 important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are 68 this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . 69 these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. 70 (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha 71 (be) a quiet place long ago but now it is 72 busy city in Hunan Province. Right now, it's early morning. Cool air 73 (blow) when people hurry to work. The smell of street food makes them stop 74 (buy) rice noodles for breakfast. During the day, tourists climb Yuelu Mountain 75 (happy). People visit Hunan Museums to learn 76 history of Changsha in the past. 77 the city center is crowded, everyone enjoys 78 (shop) for colorful gifts. In the evening, families sit by the Xiang River. Lights shine brightly on the water. Parents smile while watching 79 (they) children play games. People feel 80 (relax) here. They all agree Changsha is wonderful! 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The Qingming Festival is an important ________ (culture) event with tomb-sweeping. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：清明节是一项带有扫墓活动的重要文化节日。根据句意可知此处指“文化活动”，应用形容词修饰名词“event”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，故填cultural。 2．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ and delicious food. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。“places of interest”是固定搭配，意思是“名胜古迹”，这里需要用名词 “interest”。 3．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 4．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 5．The new _________ (discover) of medicine may change the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新药物的发现可能会改变世界。discover“发现”，动词。此处应该用名词形式作主语，表示“发现”这一概念，discover的名词形式是discovery。故填discovery。 6．—Do you know the new _________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes. It’s 8848.86 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰的新高度吗？——知道。它的高度为8848.86米。high“高的”，形容词，此处填名词形式height，构成“the height of”，意为“……的高度”，故填height。 7．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他非常擅长绘画，所以他想加入艺术俱乐部。paint“绘画”，动词，be good at doing sth为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，所以at后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词为painting。故填painting。 8．He ________ (travel) to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures. 【答案】traveled/travelled 【详解】句意：他去过很多国家旅行，学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。travel“旅行”，动词。根据语句“He…to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures” 可知，and连接并列谓语，learned是过去式，前面动词travel 也要用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 9．At first, I had trouble ________ (understand) the book. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：起初，我很难理解这本书。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，understand表示“理解”，动名词形式为understanding。故填understanding。 10．In 1640, Xu Xiake was ________ (serious) ill. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：1640年，徐霞客病得很严重。根据“Xu Xiake was…ill”可知，此处使用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，表示“病得很严重”。故填seriously。 11．The girl prefers _________ (read) novels to ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】 reading playing 【详解】句意：比起玩电脑游戏，这个女孩更喜欢读小说。“prefer doing ... to doing ...”是固定用法，意为“比起做……，更喜欢做……”。故填reading；playing。 12．Bob is going to England for ________ (far) study in the next term. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：鲍勃下学期打算去英国深造。根据句意可知，此处表示“去英国深造”，应用比较级。“far”的比较级有“farther”和“further”两种形式，“farther”侧重指距离上的“更远”；“further”侧重指程度上的“更进一步的；深入的”。“further study”是固定搭配，意为“深造；进一步学习”，强调学习的深度和程度，而非距离。故填further。 13．I want to be a _________ (travel) when I grow up because I like travelling to different places. 【答案】traveller 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名旅行者，因为我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，名词/动词；根据“I like travelling to different places.”可知，喜欢去不同的地方旅行，应该想成为旅行者，a后接单数名词traveller“旅行者”。故填traveller。 14．Are you able ________ (keep) your promise—never be late for class? 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：你能信守你的承诺——上课从不迟到吗？“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式，故填to keep。 15．The hat is too small for me, so I feel ________ (comfortable) when I wear it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这顶帽子对我来说太小了，所以我戴上它的时候感觉不舒服。。“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的” ，根据句子“The hat is too small for me”可知戴上它会感觉不舒适，“un -”是常见的表示否定的前缀，“uncomfortable”就是“不舒服的”意思 。故填uncomfortable。 16．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：人们很早就来观看升国旗的仪式。空后面是名词flag，需要用形容词来修饰。名词nation对应的形容词形式是national，构成固定搭配national flag“国旗”。 17．A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：猎豹能比人类跑得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应使用fast的比较级形式faster，表示“更快地”。 18．Work harder and you will be ______ (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：更加努力学习，你将会变得更好。 前文出现比较级harder，and连接并列的递进逻辑，此处需要用形容词good的比较级形式better，形成语义对应。 19．The less you eat, the ________ (healthy) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你吃得越少，你就会越健康。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”。healthy的比较级为healthier。 20．The boy ________ (lie) in the sun to enjoy a sunbath now. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正躺在阳光下享受日光浴。lie“躺”，动词。根据“The boy…in the sun to enjoy a sunbath now”可知是正在享受日光浴，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，故填is lying。 21．There are _________ (few) shops and restaurants in small villages. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：小村庄里的商店和餐馆要少得多。根据语境可知，此处表示小村庄的商店和餐馆比别的地方少，需用比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 22．The sun is shining ________ (bright) through the window. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户明亮地照射进来。根据“The sun is shining...through the window.”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词shine；bright对应的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 23．It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意：阻止自然奇观消失是很重要的。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词短语，其中“from”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用disappearing。故填disappearing。 24．My brother was happy to give a ________ (tour) the right direction. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：我哥哥很开心给一位游客指了正确的方向。根据“give a…the right direction”可知此处应用“tour”的名词tourist“游客”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填tourist。 25．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 26．Chicago ________ (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：芝加哥在19世纪80年代后期发展成为一个大城市。“in the late 1800s”表示在19世纪80年代后期，这是一个过去的时间，说明句子描述的事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态，动词“develop”的过去式是“developed”。故填developed。 27．I look up to the ________ (science). They know many secrets of the world. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：我尊敬科学家。他们知道世界上的许多秘密。根据“I look up to the... They know many secrets of the world.”可知，此处是说“我尊敬科学家”，此处表示复数含义，故填scientists。 28．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates. That was an ________ (express) of support. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我去了操场为我的同学们加油助威。那是一种支持的表达。这里使用名词形式，与an搭配，表示“一种支持的表达”。express的名词形式为expression，故填expression。 29．—What is your sister going to be when she grows up? —She is going to be a fashion ________ (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长大后打算当什么？——她打算当一名时装设计师。根据“She is going to be a fashion…”以及提示词可知此处是说她打算当一名时装设计师，designer“设计师”，其前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填designer。 30．—Do you often play ping-pong? —Yes, twice a day, and sometimes _________ (much). 【答案】more 【详解】句意：——你经常打乒乓球吗？——是的，一天两次，有时更多。根据“Yes, twice a day, and sometimes...”和所给词可知，说话人一天打两次乒乓球，有时候更多，应用more。故填more。 二、单词拼写 31．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：孔庙附近的当地小吃，比如梅花糕，深受学生们的喜爱。所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词snacks；根据中文提示“当地的”，需要填入形容词，local符合语义和语法要求。 32．Please ________ (描述) the appearance of your father in detail so that I can draw a picture of him. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：请详细描述你父亲的外貌，这样我就能为他画一幅画了。 句中“Please”开头为祈使句，祈使句的谓语动词需用原形，因此括号内中文提示“描述”对应的英文单词为describe。 33．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情暗示他对这个消息一无所知。“暗示”英文表达为suggest，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The expression”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式suggests。 34．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同点，所以我们成为了好朋友。“有共同点”是固定搭配have a lot in common，其中in common意为“共同的、共有”。 35．The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed. 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：蓝天和绿色的草原映入眼帘。我感到非常放松。根据汉语提示可知，grassland“草原”，此处表示泛指的草原，为不可数名词，在句中与the blue sky并列作主语，故填grassland。 36．Remember to keep ________(镇静的) when you are in trouble. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，记得要保持镇静。根据汉语提示可知，calm“镇静的”，形容词，在“keep+形容词”结构中作表语，故填calm。 37．Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s bad ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：别用你的筷子指着别人。这是不好的行为。根据汉语提示，空格处应是名词behaviour/behavior，表示“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 38．Air pollution is making thousands of people ill. Some even have ________ (肺) cancer. 【答案】lung 【详解】句意：空气污染正导致成千上万的人生病，有些人甚至患上了肺癌。此处“肺”的对应单词为lung。在“肺癌”这一固定医学名词中，需用单数名词lung作定语修饰cancer，即lung cancer。故填lung。 39．—Can you tell me what the ________ (肺鱼) is like? —Of course. 【答案】lungfish 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我肺鱼是什么样的吗？——当然可以。根据“Can you tell me what the…is like?”以及汉语提示“肺鱼”可知，此处需要填表示这种鱼类的名词，lungfish单复数同形，此处用单数形式与句中的“is”保持主谓一致，符合语境和句子结构要求。故填lungfish。 40．It’s a good day to climb ________ (山) Huangshan. 【答案】Mount 【详解】句意：这是一个去爬黄山的好日子。此处表示“山”用“Mount”，用于山名前，表达“山”用“Mount”，故填Mount。 41．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：游客们可以在故宫里看到许多古代的建筑和艺术珍宝。 汉语提示古代的（形容词），对应英文单词ancient。 many后接可数名词复数，此处形容词ancient作定语，修饰后面的复数名词buildings和art treasures。 42．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：那个外国女孩对京剧表现出极大的兴趣。 “show great interest in...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest“兴趣”。 43．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of education. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：我们必须意识到教育的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，realize/realise“意识到”，动词；情态动词must后需接动词原形。故填realize/realise。 44．He likes this hotel because the bed in it is really _________ (舒适的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：他喜欢这家酒店，因为里面的床真的很舒适。舒适的“comfortable”，根据“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 45．Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow? 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们明天在机场见面好吗？根据汉语提示可知，airport“机场”，可数名词，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填airport。 46．She ________ (更喜欢) coffee to tea. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：她喜欢咖啡胜过茶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填prefer“更喜欢”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 47．There are still many new cases every day so we must wear ________ (口罩). 【答案】masks 【详解】句意：每天仍有很多新增病例，所以我们必须佩戴口罩。mask“口罩”，常用复数形式masks表示泛指，符合句子的语法和语义。故填masks。 48．He spoke with a ________ (一口) of food, which is not polite. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：他嘴里含着一口食物说话，这是不礼貌的。 mouthful“一口”，a mouthful of是固定搭配，意为“一口……”，符合语境。故填mouthful。 49．When I travel in other cities, I’d like to buy some local ________ (明信片)。 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：当我在其他城市旅行时，我想要买一些本地的明信片。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词postcard“明信片”，可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填postcards。 50．There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：河的前面有一座巨大的山。huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰“mountain”，故填huge。 三、完成句子 51．打完羽毛球后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ ________ after ________. 【答案】 full of energy playing badminton 【详解】原句中“充满了能量”和“打羽毛球”是关键词，“充满”对应的英文表达是be full of，所以①处填full，②处填of。“能量”的英文是energy，所以③处填energy。“打羽毛球”是play badminton，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，即playing badminton，所以④处填playing badminton。 52．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】原句中“梦想是”是关键词，表示“梦想是做某事”用“dream of doing”，主语Jane是第三人称单数，“梦想”对应的单词dream需用第三人称单数形式dreams，“成为”用becoming，结合语境，此处需用“dreams of”表达。 53．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 【答案】 looking forward taking 【详解】原句中“盼望着”和“参加”是关键词，“盼望着”用look forward to表达，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking；“参加”用take part in表达，take是动词，look forward to后接动名词形式，作宾语，take的动名词是taking。 54．多亏老师们的帮助，我们都通过了这次的考试。 ________ ________ our teachers’ help, we all passed the exam. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词，表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to，位于句首首字母需大写。 55．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】 To find out 【详解】原句中“为了找出真相”为关键信息，“为了”用to do不定式表目的，“找出真相”对应固定搭配find out the truth。 56．冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing into the water was ________ ________ ________ taking a roller coaster ride. 【答案】 more exciting than 【详解】原句中“比……更刺激”为关键信息，“更刺激”用形容词比较级more exciting表达，“比”用than连接比较对象。 57．尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】run through“贯穿”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The Nile”，动词填三单形式。 58．这张书桌是木头做的。 This desk ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 is made of   wood 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，木头做的书桌能看出原材料，“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；“木头”对应单词“wood”。本句为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is； made；of； wood。 59．鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。 Lu Xun is ________ ________ the most famous writers in China. 【答案】 one of 【详解】原句中“之一”是关键词，“之一”对应的英文为one of，后接复数名词，表示“……中的一个”。 60．一家新的自然历史博物馆已开放。 A new natural history museum _______ ________. 【答案】 has opened 【详解】原句中“已开放”为关键信息，对应现在完成时结构has/have + 过去分词，主语A new natural history museum为第三人称单数，助动词用has，open的过去分词为opened。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. The 61 (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for 62 (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang 63 (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always 64 (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang 65 (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for 66 (they) and animals. The river played 67 important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are 68 this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . 69 these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. 70 (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. 【答案】 61．meaning 62．its 63．runs 64．full 65．makes 66．themselves 67．an 68．over 69．But 70．Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了长江的相关信息，包括其名字含义、长度、水流走向、对农业和旅行的作用，以及目前面临的物种濒危问题和保护情况。 61．句意：它中文名字“长江”的含义是“长河”。此处作主语，表示“含义”，应用名词meaning。 62．句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是因为它的长度。“length”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”。 63．句意：长江的水从中国西部的唐古拉山脉流出，流入东海。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The water”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式runs。 64．句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，总是满是船只。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用full。 65．句意：长江使土地肥沃。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Changjiang”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式makes。 66．句意：这就是古代中国人为了给自己和动物生产食物而沿着这条河生活和耕种的地方。“for oneself”表示“为自己”，主语是“the ancient Chinese people”，所以用反身代词themselves。 67．句意：这条河在农业和旅行中起着重要作用。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 68．句意：如今，这条河上已有超过 50 座桥梁，而且这里也是众多不同种类动物的栖息地。“over”表示“在……上”，这里指桥横跨在河上，用over。 69．句意：但是这些物种因为河流污染和交通流量大而濒临灭绝。前文说长江是许多动物的家园，后文说这些物种濒临灭绝，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府在保护这些动物方面发挥了作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha 71 (be) a quiet place long ago but now it is 72 busy city in Hunan Province. Right now, it's early morning. Cool air 73 (blow) when people hurry to work. The smell of street food makes them stop 74 (buy) rice noodles for breakfast. During the day, tourists climb Yuelu Mountain 75 (happy). People visit Hunan Museums to learn 76 history of Changsha in the past. 77 the city center is crowded, everyone enjoys 78 (shop) for colorful gifts. In the evening, families sit by the Xiang River. Lights shine brightly on the water. Parents smile while watching 79 (they) children play games. People feel 80 (relax) here. They all agree Changsha is wonderful! 【答案】 71．was 72．a 73．is blowing 74．to buy 75．happily 76．the 77．Although/Though 78．shopping 79．their 80．relaxed 【导语】本文以时间顺序描绘了长沙的城市风貌。 71．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。时间状语long ago“很久以前”是一般过去时标志，主语Changsha为单数，be动词需用was。 72．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。此处表示“一座繁华的城市”，表示泛指，busy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 73．句意：此刻是清晨，当人们匆匆上班时，凉爽的风正吹着。时间状语Right now“此刻”，动作与“人们上班”同时发生，用现在进行时，主语Cool air为不可数名词，需用is blowing。 74．句意：街边小吃的香味让他们停下来，买米粉当早餐。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”，此处指人们停下赶路的脚步去买米粉，需用动词不定式to buy。 75．句意：白天，游客们开心地攀登岳麓山。空格前climb是实义动词，需用副词修饰，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地”。 76．句意：人们参观湖南省的博物馆，了解长沙过去的历史。此处的history后有of Changsha in the past“长沙过去的”限定，表示“特指的长沙历史”，需用定冠词the。 77．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。前句“市中心拥挤”与后句“人们喜欢购物”是转折让步关系，用Though/Although“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写 78．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用shop的动名词形式shopping。 79．句意：父母笑着看着他们的孩子玩游戏。空格后children是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 80．句意：人们在这里感到很放松。主语是People，此处表示“人的感受”用-ed结尾的形容词，需用relaxed“感到放松的”。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $