专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 篇目 文章话题 语法填空 A 介绍水对人们生活和工作的重要性，说明可用淡水资源稀缺，呼吁大家节约用水。 语法填空 B 讲述南苏丹女孩 Miya 取水艰难、妹妹因脏水生病，后来村里挖井用上干净水的故事。 语法填空 C 介绍希腊雅典及圣托里尼岛的自然风光、特色建筑和旅游魅力。 语法填空 D 介绍厦门鼓浪屿的环境、游玩项目与特色，表达对这座小岛的喜爱。 完形填空 A 讲述女孩 Lily 在父母教育下，认识到保护地球的重要性并以实际行动爱护环境。 完形填空 B 介绍村庄旁的湖泊给村民带来的便利与欢乐，以及人们对它的保护。 完形填空 C 作者在重庆自驾游迷路，靠导航不断调整路线抵达目的地，感悟成功之路需要灵活调整。 阅读理解 A 作者分享国庆假期去扬州瘦西湖的旅行经历，介绍景点风光与文化内涵。 阅读理解 B 介绍制定旅行计划的几个重要方法，帮助人们更好地安排出行。 阅读理解 C 分析野生动物濒危的原因，以大熊猫为例，呼吁人们保护野生动物、维护生态平衡。 阅读理解 D 介绍热带雨林的分布、生物与作用，指出雨林正遭受破坏，呼吁人们保护雨林。 选词填空 A 介绍乌镇的地理位置、建筑特色和游玩体验，展现水乡的独特魅力。 选词填空 B 李艳向 Jenny 介绍北京的景点、美食和最佳旅行时间，欢迎对方来游玩。 选词填空 C 呼吁人们从小事做起保护环境，共同守护地球家园。 书面表达 A 以环保为主题，说明保护环境的意义，并介绍中学生可以采取的具体行动。 书面表达 B 分享一次假期旅行经历，介绍旅行中的见闻与收获，表达自己的感悟。 一、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Water is very important 1 us. We must use water every day. We can’t live without water. At home, we use water to 2 (wash) clothes, wash dishes, cook, clean the floor, have showers, clean teeth, water flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, grow 3   (vegetable), make paper and books, make drinks and so on. We can also have fun with water, like 4 (swim) in the water and playing Water games. Water 5 (have) no taste (味道) or color. Water is in the river, the rain, the tap (水龙头) and the well. Water is everywhere around 6 (we). It’s 7 (luck) that we have a lot of water on the earth. But there isn’t much water to use on the earth—only about 1%. 8 we need to save it. 9 can we save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the tap after washing hands. Let’s start from small 10 (thing) in our everyday life and save every drop of water. B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 2 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, 4 there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day, two 5 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 6 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 7 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 10 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. C 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 二、完形填空 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for 1 , she gives Lily a 2 of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) 3 our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 4 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 5 for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ 6 . She decides to find ways to 7 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma 8 join her. At the park, they see 9 and start to clean it. They 10 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 11 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They 12 him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a 13 at home. The plants grow very well with her great 14 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 15 . She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 1．A．breakfast B．dinner C．school D．lunch 2．A．packet B．piece C．glass D．pair 3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．quiet B．easy C．healthy D．busy 6．A．words B．decisions C．plan D．talks 7．A．protect B．move C．open D．help 8．A．for B．of C．to D．with 9．A．fire B．rubbish C．water D．food 10．A．as well B．either C．too D．also 11．A．finally B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 12．A．call B．visit C．thank D．help 13．A．plan B．garden C．story D．tent 14．A．excuse B．change C．care D．search 15．A．happy B．sorry C．lucky D．tired B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village near a 1 . Now let me tell you something about it. The water in the lake is really clear. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience (便利). Some villagers often go to the lake to get water to 2 vegetables. They say the water from it makes the vegetables grow well. And some old people like to sit by the lake and chat with each other. For children, the lake is like a big playground. In spring, when the weather is 3 , we often fly kites near it. The wind helps the kites fly high in the sky. In summer, although (尽管) it’s a bit 4 , we can always find some cool places under the trees by the lake. There are also 5 kinds of plants around it. Some of them are flowers that make the place look really beautiful. And there are a few birds 6 in the trees. Their songs make the whole village more lively. The lake is an important part of our 7 life. We use its water in many ways, and we also have a lot of fun around it. We all 8 how important it is for us. So we always try to 9 it clean. We won’t 10 rubbish into it or cut down the trees around it. We hope it can stay beautiful forever. 1．A．forest B．lake C．mountain D．street 2．A．water B．pick C．buy D．sell 3．A．cold B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 4．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 5．A．many B．much C．few D．little 6．A．are singing B．sing C．dancing D．singing 7．A．hard B．interested C．daily D．special 8．A．forget B．know C．remember D．miss 9．A．keep B．let C．want D．have 10．A．put B．take C．throw D．bring C Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Chongqing. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our hotel which we booked online. I had a map, so I thought I’d be in a great condition. After driving about 20 minutes, I found myself 1 in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual assistant on my phone. I typed the 2 of our hotel on my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only 3 was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not well 4 , I missed a turn and headed in the 5 direction. But Siri 6 got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculate route. 7 route” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route planned to get us to our destination. Finally, we made it to our hotel safely. Most people think you will 8 if you set a clear goal and then manage to go straight towards it. The 9 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 10 path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just willing to recalculate your route. 1．A．lost B．interested C．surprised D．lucky 2．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 3．A．path B．way C．question D．problem 4．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 5．A．true B．old C．wrong D．right 6．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 7．A．Miss B．Change C．Hold D．Decide 8．A．finish B．succeed C．end D．fail 9．A．answer B．truth C．idea D．mistake 10．A．first B．last C．fast D．only 三、阅读理解 A This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lively city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou, an ancient city, is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) and enjoyed the ancient white tower next to it! The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big lotus flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Also, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is not only famous for its beautiful views but also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge       ②five big lotus flowers        ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area     ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．According to the text, which sentence below can best show the views of Yangzhou? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. B An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents， grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of travelling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your costs is the most important part of your travel plan. ____▲____ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination(目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 1．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with our family. B．To spend less money on cheap things. C．To make better use of our time. D．To choose a less expensive place. 2．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Enjoying free time. B．Planning the cost. C．Searching for information. D．Thinking about others. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favourite ________. A．food B．activity C．place D．culture 4．Which of the following is best for “____▲____”? A．Decide where to go. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Take an order. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C Wild animals are our good friends, but many of them are dying out (灭绝) quickly. The main reason is human activities. People expand (扩张) cities and cut down forests to build houses and farms, which makes animals lose their homes. Besides, some people hunt animals for their fur, bones or meat, which does great harm to the animal population (数量). Some animals are famous for their special looks or abilities. For example, the giant panda is famous among people around the world. It is famous as a symbol of China and is also famous for its black and white fur. However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss. Scientists have done a lot of studies on endangered (濒危的) animals. They find that if we don’t take action now, more animals will die out in 50 years. We can protect animals in many ways: stop cutting down forests, refuse (拒绝) to buy products made from animal fur, and tell more people to love wild animals. It’s time to protect them. Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too. 1．Why are many wild animals dying out quickly? A．Because they don’t have enough food. B．Because of human activities. C．Because the weather is getting worse. 2．What does the underlined phrase “does great harm to” mean? A．Is very harmful to. B．Is very helpful to. C．Is very important to. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about giant pandas? A．They are famous among people all over the world. B．They are famous as a symbol of China. C．They are never in danger. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Protecting animals is not important for us. B．If animals die out, it will be bad for our earth. C．Scientists don’t care about endangered animals. D Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 2．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 4．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 5．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. 四、选词填空 A 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或词组，用正确的形式填空。(每词限用一次) along  enjoy  stay  when  tradition  because of   be famous for  in the north of  have fun  luck There are many water towns in China. They 1 their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular ones 2 its history and culture. Wuzhen Water Town is 3 Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses of black bricks (砖) and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 5 Chinese painting. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. It is not open to travellers at night because local people still live there. Most travellers choose 7 in Xizha at night. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 8 the canal. You can also see performers (表演者) giving shows on boats. It’s relaxing to have a tour of Xizha by boat. You can enjoy the great night view under the lights sitting on the boat. It’s really 9 for anybody to visit such a beautiful place. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to 10 if you come. B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词, 每个词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but  holiday   on   a   here   in   something   or   be   friend   place   have Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to Beijing for your summer 1 . I miss you so much. Now let me tell you 2 about the city. Beijing is a beautiful city. There 3 lots of interesting places here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many other 4 . I am sure you will 5 a good time. The people here are very 6 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also eat delicious food 7 . Do you know Beijing roast duck? You should have 8 try. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come 9 August, because it’s very hot. You can come in September 10 October. The weather is usually sunny and warm at that time. I hope you can have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Yan C 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty   our   count   save   good   earth   environment   different   they   power   reusable   litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our 1 to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the 2 . For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save 3 . We should also use 4 bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another 5 way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of 6 . In addition, we should not 7 everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big 8 . Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for 9 and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) 10 ! 五、书面表达 A 假定你是李辉，你校英语报环保专栏面向全校学生征集主题宣传稿，需要向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据所给海报提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 篇目 文章话题 语法填空 A 介绍水对人们生活和工作的重要性，说明可用淡水资源稀缺，呼吁大家节约用水。 语法填空 B 讲述南苏丹女孩 Miya 取水艰难、妹妹因脏水生病，后来村里挖井用上干净水的故事。 语法填空 C 介绍希腊雅典及圣托里尼岛的自然风光、特色建筑和旅游魅力。 语法填空 D 介绍厦门鼓浪屿的环境、游玩项目与特色，表达对这座小岛的喜爱。 完形填空 A 讲述女孩 Lily 在父母教育下，认识到保护地球的重要性并以实际行动爱护环境。 完形填空 B 介绍村庄旁的湖泊给村民带来的便利与欢乐，以及人们对它的保护。 完形填空 C 作者在重庆自驾游迷路，靠导航不断调整路线抵达目的地，感悟成功之路需要灵活调整。 阅读理解 A 作者分享国庆假期去扬州瘦西湖的旅行经历，介绍景点风光与文化内涵。 阅读理解 B 介绍制定旅行计划的几个重要方法，帮助人们更好地安排出行。 阅读理解 C 分析野生动物濒危的原因，以大熊猫为例，呼吁人们保护野生动物、维护生态平衡。 阅读理解 D 介绍热带雨林的分布、生物与作用，指出雨林正遭受破坏，呼吁人们保护雨林。 选词填空 A 介绍乌镇的地理位置、建筑特色和游玩体验，展现水乡的独特魅力。 选词填空 B 李艳向 Jenny 介绍北京的景点、美食和最佳旅行时间，欢迎对方来游玩。 选词填空 C 呼吁人们从小事做起保护环境，共同守护地球家园。 书面表达 A 以环保为主题，说明保护环境的意义，并介绍中学生可以采取的具体行动。 书面表达 B 分享一次假期旅行经历，介绍旅行中的见闻与收获，表达自己的感悟。 一、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Water is very important 1 us. We must use water every day. We can’t live without water. At home, we use water to 2 (wash) clothes, wash dishes, cook, clean the floor, have showers, clean teeth, water flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, grow 3   (vegetable), make paper and books, make drinks and so on. We can also have fun with water, like 4 (swim) in the water and playing Water games. Water 5 (have) no taste (味道) or color. Water is in the river, the rain, the tap (水龙头) and the well. Water is everywhere around 6 (we). It’s 7 (luck) that we have a lot of water on the earth. But there isn’t much water to use on the earth—only about 1%. 8 we need to save it. 9 can we save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the tap after washing hands. Let’s start from small 10 (thing) in our everyday life and save every drop of water. 【答案】 1．to/for 2．wash 3．vegetables 4．swimming 5．has 6．us 7．lucky 8．So 9．How 10．things 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对人类日常生活和工作的重要性，指出了地球上可用水资源的稀缺性，并呼吁大家从生活中的点滴小事做起，积极节约用水。 1．句意：水对我们来说非常重要。固定搭配“be important to/for sb.”意为“对某人重要”，此处需填入介词引出对象。 2．句意：在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、拖地、洗澡、刷牙、浇花等等。句型结构“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，空处位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形。 3．句意：在工作中，人们用水灭火、种植蔬菜、造纸和制书、制作饮料等等。根据“grow…”可知，此处泛指种植的一类作物，可数名词需用复数形式。 4．句意：我们也可以用水玩乐，比如在水里游泳和玩水上游戏。空格前有介词“like”，且与后文动名词“playing”由and连接。根据并列结构一致原则，此处需用动名词形式，且swim需双写末尾辅音字母。 5．句意：水没有味道也没有颜色。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Water”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：水在我们周围无处不在。空格位于介词“around”之后作宾语，需用人称代词we的宾格形式。 7．句意：幸运的是我们地球上有很多水。句型结构“It is + adj. + that从句”中，空格位于系动词is后作表语，需将名词luck转化为形容词形式。 8．句意：所以我们需要节约用水。空格后“we need to save it”是前句“there isn’t much water”所导致的自然结果，需用连词so引导，且位于句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：我们怎样节约用水呢？根据后文回答“We can save it at home. For example, …”提供的具体方式可知，此处需用疑问副词提问手段或方法，how符合，且位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：让我们从日常生活中的小事做起，节约每一滴水。thing为可数名词，受形容词small修饰，且根据语境指代生活中的多件琐事，应用复数形式。 B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 2 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, 4 there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day, two 5 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 6 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 7 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 10 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 【答案】 1．an 2．once 3．about 4．but 5．men 6．talking 7．Finally 8．excited 9．her 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南苏丹女孩Miya因取水无法上学，妹妹因脏水生病，后来挖井获得干净水源的故事，呼吁节约用水。 1．句意：Miya是一个1岁的女孩，她住在南苏丹。此处表示泛指的含义，eleven以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：她每天走到村子附近的河边一次，为家人取水。once a day“一天一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 3．句意：Miya担心她的妹妹Akeer。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：Akeer因脏水生病，但Miya的家人对此无能为力。根据“Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water…there is little Miya’s family can do about it.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，but符合。故填but。 5．句意：一天，两个男人来到Miya的村子。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。 6．句意：在和村民们交谈后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的土地上工作。此处用动名词形式，作介词After的宾语。故填talking。 7．句意：最后，水从井里出来了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Finally符合。故填Finally。 8．句意：大家都很兴奋。此处表示人的感受，用形容词excited。故填excited。 9．句意：我为Miya和她的村子感到高兴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“village”。故填her。 10．句意：水是有用的。此处用形容词，作表语，说明水的价值，useful符合。故填useful。 C 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 【答案】 1．the 2．tourists 3．natural 4．and 5．for 6．best 7．first 8．deeply 9．beaches 10．will find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊首都雅典的著名景点，以及希腊最美的岛屿之一 —— 圣托里尼岛的美丽风光和旅游特色。 1．句意：它也是希腊的首都。the capital of...是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”，此处需用定冠词the表示特指。 2．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了著名的风景，如雅典卫城和帕特农神庙。Most后接可数名词复数形式。tour（旅行）对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数为tourists。 3．句意：希腊的自然景观也很美。 此处需用形容词修饰名词landscapes（景观）。nature（自然）的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 4．句意：气候温暖，阳光充足。 warm weather（温暖的天气）和 much sunshine（充足的阳光）是并列关系，用连词and并列两个名词作介词with的宾语。 5．句意：希腊以其美妙的岛屿而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。 6．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级是best。 7．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 此处需用序数词修饰名词choice（选择），表示“第一选择”。one的序数词是first。 8．句意：许多游客深深地爱上它……。此处需用副词修饰动词love。deep（深的）的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”。 9．句意：这个著名的岛屿有不同的海滩。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式。beach（海滩）的复数是beaches。 10．句意：如果你去圣托里尼，你会发现它就像一个仙境。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．named 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。 1．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 2．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。 3．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。 4．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。 5．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。 6．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。 7．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 9．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。 10．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。 二、完形填空 A 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for 1 , she gives Lily a 2 of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) 3 our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 4 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 5 for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ 6 . She decides to find ways to 7 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma 8 join her. At the park, they see 9 and start to clean it. They 10 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 11 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They 12 him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a 13 at home. The plants grow very well with her great 14 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 15 . She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 1．A．breakfast B．dinner C．school D．lunch 2．A．packet B．piece C．glass D．pair 3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．quiet B．easy C．healthy D．busy 6．A．words B．decisions C．plan D．talks 7．A．protect B．move C．open D．help 8．A．for B．of C．to D．with 9．A．fire B．rubbish C．water D．food 10．A．as well B．either C．too D．also 11．A．finally B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 12．A．call B．visit C．thank D．help 13．A．plan B．garden C．story D．tent 14．A．excuse B．change C．care D．search 15．A．happy B．sorry C．lucky D．tired 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily在父母的引导下认识到保护地球的重要性，和朋友一起清理公园垃圾、学习照顾植物，还在家打造花园，用小事为保护地球贡献力量的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的早上，当Lily的妈妈正在准备早餐时，她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 根据前文“One sunny morning”和“fresh milk”可知，早上准备的是早餐。breakfast表示“早餐”，符合语境；dinner晚餐，school学校，lunch午餐，均与时间不符。 2．句意：她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 a glass of milk是固定搭配，表示“一杯牛奶”。glass表示“玻璃杯”，符合搭配；packet小包，piece片，pair双，均不能与milk构成正确搭配。 3．句意：今天我们来讨论如何照顾我们的星球。 根据后文“We need to keep it clean”可知，父母在教孩子爱护地球。look after表示“照顾、爱护”，符合文意；look at看，look for寻找，look up查阅，均不符合语境。 4．句意：是的，很重要，因为我们只有一个地球。 前文回答重要，后文解释重要的原因。because表示“因为”，用于引出原因；if如果，so所以，but但是，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生命保持它干净且健康。 保护地球就是让它保持健康的状态。healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境；quiet安静的，easy容易的，busy忙碌的，均与保护地球的主题无关。 6．句意：Lily明白了父母的话。 父母和Lily说了保护地球的道理，这些是父母说的话。words表示“话语”，符合文意；decisions决定，plan计划，talks交谈，均不符合句意。 7．句意：她决定想办法保护地球。 前文父母强调要保护地球，Lily听懂后决定行动。protect表示“保护”，符合语境；move移动，open打开，help帮助，均不符合文意。 8．句意：她邀请她的朋友Emma加入她。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。to符合语法结构；for为了，of……的，with和，均不能用于此搭配。 9．句意：在公园里，他们看到垃圾并开始清理。 根据“clean it”可知，清理的对象是垃圾。rubbish表示“垃圾”，符合语境；fire火，water水，food食物，均不符合清理的动作。 10．句意：他们也遇到了公园管理员Johnson先生。 also用于肯定句句中，表示“也”。also符合位置与用法；as well常用于句末，either用于否定句末，too常用于句末，均不符合本句位置。 11．句意：他教他们如何细心地照顾植物。 照顾植物需要认真仔细。carefully表示“细心地”，符合语境；finally最终，usually通常，quickly快速地，均不符合照顾植物的语境。 12．句意：他们感谢他，然后继续做他们的工作。 Johnson先生教了他们知识，所以他们要表达感谢。thank表示“感谢”，符合文意；call打电话，visit拜访，help帮助，均不符合语境。 13．句意：那天之后，Lily在家建了一个花园。 根据后文“The plants grow very well”和“Her garden becomes”可知，她建的是花园。garden表示“花园”，符合语境；plan计划，story故事，tent帐篷，均与后文内容不符。 14．句意：在她精心照料下，植物长得很好。 植物长得好是因为Lily用心照顾。care表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境；excuse借口，change改变，search寻找，均不符合句意。 15．句意：Lily感到非常开心。 她用自己的行动保护地球，花园成为小鸟的家，内心是开心的。happy表示“开心的”，符合语境；sorry抱歉的，lucky幸运的，tired疲惫的，均不符合情绪逻辑。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village near a 1 . Now let me tell you something about it. The water in the lake is really clear. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience (便利). Some villagers often go to the lake to get water to 2 vegetables. They say the water from it makes the vegetables grow well. And some old people like to sit by the lake and chat with each other. For children, the lake is like a big playground. In spring, when the weather is 3 , we often fly kites near it. The wind helps the kites fly high in the sky. In summer, although (尽管) it’s a bit 4 , we can always find some cool places under the trees by the lake. There are also 5 kinds of plants around it. Some of them are flowers that make the place look really beautiful. And there are a few birds 6 in the trees. Their songs make the whole village more lively. The lake is an important part of our 7 life. We use its water in many ways, and we also have a lot of fun around it. We all 8 how important it is for us. So we always try to 9 it clean. We won’t 10 rubbish into it or cut down the trees around it. We hope it can stay beautiful forever. 1．A．forest B．lake C．mountain D．street 2．A．water B．pick C．buy D．sell 3．A．cold B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 4．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 5．A．many B．much C．few D．little 6．A．are singing B．sing C．dancing D．singing 7．A．hard B．interested C．daily D．special 8．A．forget B．know C．remember D．miss 9．A．keep B．let C．want D．have 10．A．put B．take C．throw D．bring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack居住的小村庄旁有一个湖，湖水清澈，为村民们的生活带来了便利和乐趣，大家也努力保护它。 1．句意：我住在一个靠近湖附近的小村庄里。 根据下文多次提到“the lake”，可知村庄附近有一个湖。forest“森林”、mountain“山”、street“街道”均不符。 2．句意：一些村民经常去湖边打水来浇蔬菜。 用湖水浇灌蔬菜，应用water（动词，浇水）。pick“采摘”、buy“买”、sell“卖”不符合语境。 3．句意：春天，当天气有风的时候，我们常在湖边放风筝。 放风筝需要有风，因此应选windy“有风的”。cold“冷的”、rainy“下雨的”、sunny“晴朗的”均不是放风筝的直接条件。 4．句意：夏天，尽管有点热，我们总能在湖边的树下找到阴凉的地方。 夏天天气炎热，用hot“热的”。warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”不符合夏季特征。 5．句意：湖边还有许多种植物。 kinds为可数名词复数，用many“许多”。much修饰不可数名词，few“很少（否定）”、little“很少（否定，修饰不可数）”均不符。 6．句意：还有一些鸟在树上唱歌。 “There be+名词+现在分词”表示主动进行的动作，singing“唱歌”符合。are singing为谓语形式，不能直接跟在名词后作定语；dancing“跳舞”与后文“歌声”不符。 7．句意：湖是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 下文提到用水、娱乐等日常活动，应用daily“日常的”。hard“艰苦的”、interested“感兴趣的”、special“特别的”不贴切。 8．句意：我们都知道它对我们有多重要。 根据上下文，大家知道湖的重要性，用know“知道”。forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、miss“想念”不符。 9．句意：所以我们总是努力让它保持干净。 “keep+名词+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，用keep。let“让”、want“想要”、have“有”搭配不当。 10．句意：我们不会往里面扔垃圾，也不会砍树。 向湖里扔垃圾，用throw“扔”。put“放”、take“拿走”、bring“带来”不符合习惯表达。 C Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Chongqing. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our hotel which we booked online. I had a map, so I thought I’d be in a great condition. After driving about 20 minutes, I found myself 1 in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual assistant on my phone. I typed the 2 of our hotel on my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only 3 was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not well 4 , I missed a turn and headed in the 5 direction. But Siri 6 got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculate route. 7 route” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route planned to get us to our destination. Finally, we made it to our hotel safely. Most people think you will 8 if you set a clear goal and then manage to go straight towards it. The 9 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 10 path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just willing to recalculate your route. 1．A．lost B．interested C．surprised D．lucky 2．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 3．A．path B．way C．question D．problem 4．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 5．A．true B．old C．wrong D．right 6．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 7．A．Miss B．Change C．Hold D．Decide 8．A．finish B．succeed C．end D．fail 9．A．answer B．truth C．idea D．mistake 10．A．first B．last C．fast D．only 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去重庆自驾游，因街道标识不清而迷路，靠手机虚拟助手Siri不断重新规划路线最终到达目的地的故事，借此说明成功之路并非笔直，愿意调整路线才能达成目标。 1．句意：开了大约20分钟车后，我发现自己在没有标识的街道上迷了路。 根据后文“Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help”可知作者迷路了，应用lost“迷路的”。interested“感兴趣的”、surprised“惊讶的”、lucky“幸运的”均与上下文不符。 2．句意：我在手机上输入我们酒店的地址，Siri很快找到了去那里的最佳路线，我们便上路了。 空后为“of our hotel”，需表示酒店位置信息的名词，应用address“地址”。number“号码”、price“价格”、appearance“外观”均与上下文无关。 3．句意：唯一的问题是事情并不总是如我所想。 后文描述了走错路、方向错误等问题，这些都是“问题”，应用problem“问题”。path“路径”、way“方式”、question“疑问”均不符。 4．句意：因为街道标识不清，我错过了转弯，走错了方向。 前文提到了在“unmarked streets”迷路了，可知街道没有标记，应用marked“有标记的”，“not well marked”表示“标记得不是很好”。built“建造”、ended“结束”、told“告诉”均与上下文无关。 5．句意：我错过了转弯，走错了方向。 错过转弯后，方向应该是错的，应用wrong“错误的”。true“真实的”、old“老的”、right“正确的”均不符。 6．句意：但Siri从不对我生气。 根据后文，任何时候作者错过转弯，Siri都会重新规划路线，可知Siri很有耐心，应用never“从不”。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”均与上下文不符。 7．句意：任何时候我错过转弯，Siri都会简单插入说：“重新规划路线。改变路线。” 根据语境，Siri 重新规划路线，应该是“改变”路线，应用Change“改变”。Miss“错过”、Hold“握住”、Decide“决定”均不符。 8．句意：大多数人认为如果你设定一个明确目标，然后直接朝它前进，你就会成功。 根据常识，朝着目标努力通常会“成功”，应用succeed“成功”，符合文意。finish“完成”、end“结束”、fail“失败”均不符。 9．句意：事实是没有通往成功的直路。 前文说“大多数人认为……”，后文作者提出相反观点，这是“真相/事实”，应用truth“事实”，符合文意。answer“答案”、idea“想法”、mistake“错误”均不符。 10．句意：甚至没有唯一的路径。 空根据前文“no straight path”以及后文“many paths”，可知不存在“唯一的”路径，应用only“唯一”，此处用最高级含义隐含在语境中。first“第一”、last“最后”、fast“快的”均不符。 三、阅读理解 A This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lively city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou, an ancient city, is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) and enjoyed the ancient white tower next to it! The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big lotus flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Also, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is not only famous for its beautiful views but also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge       ②five big lotus flowers        ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area     ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．According to the text, which sentence below can best show the views of Yangzhou? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次在国庆假期前往中国扬州旅行的亲身经历和所见所感，重点描述了扬州的自然风光、历史文化以及著名景点，并表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱与赞叹。 1．文章开头提到“during the National Day holiday”，即国庆节期间，中国的国庆节是10月1日，属于秋季。 2．文章中明确提到的景点有：the Five-Pavilion Bridge（五亭桥）、the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area（二十四桥景区）、the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden（万花园），因此，正确答案是①④⑤。 3．文章中提到五亭桥的五个亭子像五朵大莲花，还有白塔，此句能很好地体现扬州的景色。选项A中的“莲花卧水风情在, 塔影停云禅意浓。”与文章内容最为契合。 4．文章开头提到“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday”，并详细描述了作者在扬州的旅行经历和所见所闻，因此，文章的主要目的是分享作者的扬州之旅。 B An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents， grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of travelling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your costs is the most important part of your travel plan. ____▲____ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination(目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 1．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with our family. B．To spend less money on cheap things. C．To make better use of our time. D．To choose a less expensive place. 2．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Enjoying free time. B．Planning the cost. C．Searching for information. D．Thinking about others. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favourite ________. A．food B．activity C．place D．culture 4．Which of the following is best for “____▲____”? A．Decide where to go. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Take an order. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定旅行计划，包括明确旅行目的、沟通目的地、考虑同行者、规划费用等步骤，帮助更好地利用旅行时间。 1．文章开头提到“You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time”，可知制定旅行计划是为了更好地利用时间。 2．第5段明确指出“Planning your cost is the most important part in your travelling plan”，可知旅行计划中最重要的部分是规划费用。 3．第3段提到“spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice”，这里的“it”指代前文的“the place you like best”。 4．空后内容围绕“确定共同的目的地”展开，因此“Decide where you go（确定你要去的地方）”最适合填入空格。 5．文章结构：①总起（强调旅行计划的重要性）；②-⑤分别介绍制定计划的步骤（明确目的、沟通地点、考虑同行者、规划费用）；⑥补充关于目的地的注意事项。对应结构“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。 C Wild animals are our good friends, but many of them are dying out (灭绝) quickly. The main reason is human activities. People expand (扩张) cities and cut down forests to build houses and farms, which makes animals lose their homes. Besides, some people hunt animals for their fur, bones or meat, which does great harm to the animal population (数量). Some animals are famous for their special looks or abilities. For example, the giant panda is famous among people around the world. It is famous as a symbol of China and is also famous for its black and white fur. However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss. Scientists have done a lot of studies on endangered (濒危的) animals. They find that if we don’t take action now, more animals will die out in 50 years. We can protect animals in many ways: stop cutting down forests, refuse (拒绝) to buy products made from animal fur, and tell more people to love wild animals. It’s time to protect them. Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too. 1．Why are many wild animals dying out quickly? A．Because they don’t have enough food. B．Because of human activities. C．Because the weather is getting worse. 2．What does the underlined phrase “does great harm to” mean? A．Is very harmful to. B．Is very helpful to. C．Is very important to. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about giant pandas? A．They are famous among people all over the world. B．They are famous as a symbol of China. C．They are never in danger. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Protecting animals is not important for us. B．If animals die out, it will be bad for our earth. C．Scientists don’t care about endangered animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的原因、大熊猫的生存现状，同时呼吁大家采取行动保护野生动物，点明了保护动物对地球的重要意义。 1．原文第1段明确指出“The main reason is human activities.”，可知许多野生动物快速灭绝的原因是人类活动。 2．原文第1段提到人类捕猎动物获取皮毛、骨骼或肉食的行为，结合语境可知划线短语“does great harm to”含义为对……有害，对应Is very harmful to。 3．原文第2段写到“However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss.”，可知大熊猫曾经处于濒危状态，因此“They are never in danger.”的表述不符合原文。 4．原文第4段明确指出“Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too.”，可知动物灭绝会对我们的地球造成危害。 D Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 2．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 4．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 5．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文围绕热带雨林展开，如果热带雨林消失，地球上的动植物、洁净空气都会消失，最终人类也将无法生存，呼吁人们采取行动保护热带雨林。 1．文章开篇“Rainforests（热带雨林）cover six percent of the Earth’s surface(表面).”，使用了“six percent”这样的数字来引出话题，所以作者是用数字开始这篇文章的。 2．根据第一段“but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的雨林在南美洲、非洲和东南亚，选项中符合的是South America（南美洲）。 3．第二段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”，这里前文提到了动物，接着说很多动物生活在树上，所以“them”指代的是前面提到的“animals”（动物）。 4．第四段“Unfortunately（不幸地）, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.”可知世界上很多地方的雨林正在消失。 5．文章最后一句“It’s time to take action to save rainforests.”表明要采取行动拯救雨林，所以接下来作者可能会谈论保护雨林的方法。 四、选词填空 A 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或词组，用正确的形式填空。(每词限用一次) along  enjoy  stay  when  tradition  because of   be famous for  in the north of  have fun  luck There are many water towns in China. They 1 their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular ones 2 its history and culture. Wuzhen Water Town is 3 Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses of black bricks (砖) and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 5 Chinese painting. The old canal (运河) runs through it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. It is not open to travellers at night because local people still live there. Most travellers choose 7 in Xizha at night. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 8 the canal. You can also see performers (表演者) giving shows on boats. It’s relaxing to have a tour of Xizha by boat. You can enjoy the great night view under the lights sitting on the boat. It’s really 9 for anybody to visit such a beautiful place. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to 10 if you come. 【答案】 1．are famous for 2．because of 3．in the north of 4．When 5．traditional 6．to enjoy 7．to stay 8．along 9．lucky 10．have fun 【导语】本文介绍了中国水乡乌镇的地理位置、特色建筑、景点分布及游览体验。 1．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。“…their old buildings, bridges and ways of life”表示闻名的原因，句子主语They是复数，备选词be famous for，意为“以……闻名”，一般现在时中用are famous for，符合语境。 2．句意：乌镇因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的地方之一。“Wuzhen is one of the most popular ones…its history and culture.”表示原因，备选词because of，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词短语“its history and culture”，符合语境。 3．句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江北部，靠近江苏。“Wuzhen Water Town is…Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu”表示地理位置，备选词in the north of，意为“在……的北部”，符合描述地理位置的语境。 4．句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉像生活在古代。“…visiting Wuzhen”表示“游览乌镇时”，备选词when，连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 5．句意：白墙映衬下的黑砖灰瓦的小镇就像一幅传统的中国画。修饰名词短语“Chinese painting”需用形容词，备选词tradition，名词，其形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 6．句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。a great place to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好地方”，“…Wuzhen’s old buildings”表示“欣赏乌镇古建筑”，备选词enjoy，动词，意为“欣赏”，用不定式to enjoy，符合语境。 7．句意：大多数游客选择晚上住在西栅。choose to do sth是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，“…in Xizha at night”表示“住在西栅”，备选词stay，动词，意为“停留、居住”，用不定式to stay，符合语境。 8．句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河分布。此处描述建筑位置，备选词along，介词，意为“沿着”，符合。 9．句意：参观这样一个美丽的地方对任何人来说都是很幸运的。空处用形容词，作表语，“to visit such a beautiful place”是幸运的事情，备选词luck，名词，其形容词形式lucky，符合语境。 10．句意：你来了一定会玩得很开心。be sure to do sth是固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”，“You are sure to…”表示“一定会玩得很开心”，备选词have fun，意为“玩得开心”，用原形have fun，符合语境。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词, 每个词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but  holiday   on   a   here   in   something   or   be   friend   place   have Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to Beijing for your summer 1 . I miss you so much. Now let me tell you 2 about the city. Beijing is a beautiful city. There 3 lots of interesting places here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many other 4 . I am sure you will 5 a good time. The people here are very 6 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also eat delicious food 7 . Do you know Beijing roast duck? You should have 8 try. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come 9 August, because it’s very hot. You can come in September 10 October. The weather is usually sunny and warm at that time. I hope you can have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Yan 【答案】 1．holiday 2．something 3．are 4．places 5．have 6．friendly 7．here 8．a 9．in 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是李艳给朋友Jenny的回信，介绍北京的相关情况。 1．句意：我很高兴知道你要来北京过暑假。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语summer holiday，意为“暑假”，符合“来北京过暑假”的语境。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这座城市的事情。tell sb. sth. about...是固定结构，意为“告诉某人关于……的一些事”。 3．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。此处考查there be型，主语lots of interesting places是复数，be动词用are。 4．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和很多其他的地方。根据“the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square”和所给词语可知，此处place符合语境，place是可数名词，“many other”后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 5．句意：我确定你会玩得开心。此处考查固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”， will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 6．句意：这里的人非常友好。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“people”和所给词语，此处用friendly符合语境，意为“友好的”，是名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式，符合“人们友好”的语境。 7．句意：你也可以在这里吃到美味的食物。根据“eat delicious food”和所给词语，此处here符合语境，意为“在这里”，作地点状语，符合“在北京这里吃美食”的语境。 8．句意：你应该试一试。此处考查固定短语have a try，意为“试一试”。 9．句意：但是我认为八月不是来这里的最佳时间，因为天气非常热。表示“在某个月份”要用介词in。 10．句意：你可以在九月或者十月来。“September”和“October”是两个具有选择关系的并列成分，用选择连词or连接，意为“或者”，符合“选择九月或十月来”的语境。 C 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty   our   count   save   good   earth   environment   different   they   power   reusable   litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our 1 to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the 2 . For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save 3 . We should also use 4 bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another 5 way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of 6 . In addition, we should not 7 everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big 8 . Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for 9 and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) 10 ! 【答案】 1．duty 2．environment 3．power 4．reusable 5．good 6．them 7．litter 8．difference 9．us 10．counts 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球家园的重要性，并列举了节约用电、减少塑料袋使用、植树造林以及妥善处理垃圾等日常环保小事，鼓励大家为后代创造美好环境。 1．句意：美丽的地球是我们的家园，保护它是我们的责任。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为原文提到“…and it’s our 1 to protect it”，固定句型“it is one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的职责”，所以选择duty。 2．句意：每天，我们可以做一些小事来帮助保护环境。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“do some small things to help protect the…”，结合全篇呼吁环保的主题，所以选择environment。 3．句意：这可以节省电力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“turn off the lights…This can save…”，根据常识关灯可以节约能源或电力，所以选择power。 4．句意：我们购物时也应该使用可重复使用的袋子。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bags。因为原文提到“We should also use…bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad…”，为了减少塑料袋对环境的伤害，应使用“可重复使用的”袋子，所以选择reusable。 5．句意：种树是保护环境的另一种好方法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰way。因为原文提到“Planting trees is another…way to protect the environment”，此处评价植树是另一种“好的”环保方式，所以选择good。 6．句意：我们应该种更多的树并照顾它们。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“We should plant more trees and take care of…”，此处指代前文提到的复数名词trees，需用they的宾格形式，所以选择they并变为them。 7．句意：此外，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，位于情态动词之后。因为原文提到“we should not…everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin.”，结合语境指不要“乱扔垃圾”，所以选择litter。 8．句意：通过做这些小事，我们可以产生很大的影响。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“By doing these small things, we can make a big …”，固定短语“make a difference”意为“起作用，产生影响”，所以选择different并变为difference。 9．句意：让我们一起努力，为了我们自己和子孙后代保护我们美丽的地球。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“protect our beautiful earth for…and for future generations”，指为了“我们”以及后代，需用our的宾格形式，所以选择our并变为us。 10．句意：记住，每一点努力都很重要！此处需要一个动词三单形式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“Remember, every little effort…!”，主语effort为单数，且此处表示客观真理应用一般现在时，count意为“有价值，有意义”，所以选择count并变为counts。 五、书面表达 A 假定你是李辉，你校英语报环保专栏面向全校学生征集主题宣传稿，需要向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据所给海报提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we can do something to save the earth. First, we should save water. For example, don’t let the tap run when you wash your hands. Second, we should plant more trees in the park or school. And then, always put rubbish into the bin. Ride a bike when you go out, and don’t drive a car. Finally, remember to save animals. Let’s work together to make the earth a better place! 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇环保主题的倡议稿；    ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；    ③提示：需包含环保意义及具体行动建议，注意语言简洁、条理清晰。     [写作步骤]    第一步，点明地球现状及保护必要性；    第二步，列举中学生可采取的具体环保行动；    第三步，发出共同行动的号召。     [亮点词汇]    ①save water节约用水    ②plant trees植树    ③work together共同努力     [高分句型]    ①For example, don’t let the tap run when you wash your hands.（when引导时间状语从句）    ②Let’s work together to make the earth a better place!（祈使句表倡议） B 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable. First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时为主”； ③提示：题目要求根据提示给好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。包括时间、地点、同伴、旅途中的活动，以及收获感悟。写作时，注意适当扩展，保持语言流畅。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并直接点明旅行时间、地点、同行人员； 第二步：叙述旅途中的具体活动，游长城、参观故宫、漫步清华大学； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】① take photos 拍照 ② take a walk 散步 ③ thanks to 多亏了 【高分句型】① It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $