专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：蒸汽机的发明受到了沸水与热蒸汽的启发。此处需要形容词/分词作定语修饰名词water；boil为动词（煮沸），boiling water固定搭配，表示沸腾的水、沸水，用现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的状态。 2．Let’s explore nature! It presents us with ________ (end) wonders and secrets. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：让我们探索大自然！它为我们展现无尽的奇迹与奥秘。空格后为名词wonders，需要用形容词修饰。endless“无尽的、无穷的”符合语境。 3．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们的儿子在学校的阅读和写作方面存在困难。固定搭配have problems with后接名词或动名词，and连接并列结构，前面的reading是动名词形式，括号内单词write需要变为对应的动名词形式，write的动名词变化规则为去e再加-ing。故填writing。 4．The ________ (find) of the students’ sleeping time were published today. 【答案】findings 【详解】句意：关于学生睡眠时间的调查结果于今日公布。空格前有定冠词The，后面接名词作主语；动词find转换为名词finding，表示“调查结果、发现”；句中be动词为were，说明主语为复数findings。 5．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我已经完全理解了这个问题，并且能在十分钟内解决它。understood是动词，需要副词来修饰，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地、充分地”。故填fully。 6．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人口正在增长，这或许会造成饮用水短缺。probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，句中需要副词来修饰动词“cause”，probable去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ly，变为probably，意为“可能，或许”。 7．Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：蓝天下，村民们正在辛勤劳作，金色的田野像阳光一样闪耀。句中be动词为“are”，说明主语是复数，“villager”的复数形式是“villagers”，表示“村民们”。 8．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：在这个时候，当地人会庆祝丰收的到来。arrive为动词，意为“到达，来临”，定冠词“the”后面需要接名词作宾语，动词arrive的名词arrival“到来，抵达”符合语境。 9．After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：长跑比赛结束后，这位赛跑者看起来依旧精力充沛、精神饱满。energy为名词，意为“精力、活力”，感官系动词“looks”后需接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，形容词。 10．_________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，这个地区的环境已经改善了很多。accord“符合，一致”，固定搭配according to意为“根据”，句首首字母大写。 11．Thanks for ________ (tell) about your school life. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你讲述你的学校生活。固定搭配“Thanks for doing sth.”中，介词for后接动名词作宾语。所给词tell的动名词为telling“告诉”。故填telling。 12．The Greens travelled to the forest ________ (explore) the natural world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：格林一家前往森林去探索自然世界。句中谓语动词是travelled，是句子的核心动作。空格处填入to explore，构成“to+动词原形”结构，在句中作目的状语，用来解释说明“前往森林”这个动作的目的是什么——为了“探索自然世界”。故填to explore。 13．He says that he ________ (like) playing basketball. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：他说他喜欢打篮球。句子为宾语从句，like“喜欢”，从句描述个人喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 14．This is a ________ (history) story that tells us about the life of ancient people. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这是一个历史故事，向我们讲述了古人的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词story，history是名词“历史”，其形容词形式是historical，意为“历史的、与历史相关的”。 15．The ________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：恐龙会飞的信念已经被新的研究证实。此处需要名词作句子的主语，believe是动词“相信”，其名词形式是belief，意为“信念、看法”。 16．Amber is ________ (regard) as a window on the past by scientists. 【答案】regarded 【详解】句意：琥珀被科学家们视为了解过去的窗口。句中主语“Amber”与谓语动词“regard”之间为被动关系，表示“琥珀被视为”，应用被动语态。空格前“is”为be动词，后接过去分词构成被动语态。regard的过去分词为regarded，意为“被看作”，符合句意。 17．I don’t know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句中有明确的将来时间标志词“tomorrow（明天）”，说明“来聚会”是还未发生的将来动作，需要用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will come。 18．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：这位年轻的中国科学家在医学领域赢得了好几项重要奖项。several（几个、若干）后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes，符合语法和句子语境。 19．Andy was busy ________ (practise) the piano for the concert next Sunday. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：安迪正忙着为下周日的音乐会练习钢琴。句中含有固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，其后需接动词的动名词形式。practise的动名词形式为practising。 20．This is one of ________ (good) memories of my childhood. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：这是我童年最美好的记忆之一。good意为“好的”，是形容词。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此应用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。 21．The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意：上个月，在邻居们的帮助下，这座小木屋建成了。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，主语“The small wooden house”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为单数，be动词用was，complete的过去分词为completed。 22．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：中国西部的清洁水资源短缺是一个大问题。此处需要名词作句子的主语，short是形容词，名词形式是shortage，the shortage of是固定搭配，表示“……的短缺”。 23．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：这些年来，森林里的树木数量一直在增加。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，所以动词increase需要变为动名词形式increasing。 24．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该为后代保护自然资源。 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词resources，nature是名词，形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，natural resources是固定搭配，表示“自然资源”。 25．It’s important for us to learn how ________ (protect) the earth. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习如何保护地球是非常重要的。分析句子可知，句中“It’s important for sb. to learn…”是It形式主语结构。空格前为“how”，此处为特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，作宾语，应填to protect。 26．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：每周末，我都会去书店买一些和诗歌有关的书籍。根据“some books”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，应填poems。 27． He often gives me some ________ (use) advice about how to learn English well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：他经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的有用建议。use“使用”，根据“advice”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 28．People in this country are suffering from food ________ (short) . 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们正遭受食物短缺之苦。short是形容词，意为“短的、短缺的”，此处放在from的后面与food一起构成宾语，故short需要用名词形式shortage，food shortage固定搭配，意为“食物短缺”。故填shortage。 29．My sister wants to be a ________ (science) and study environmental problems. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名科学家，研究环境问题。science“科学”，根据“My sister wants to be a”可知，此处填表示职业的名词，scientist“科学家”，前面有“a”，用名词单数。 30．The little boy is ________ (care) and always forgets to turn off the tap. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很粗心，总是忘记关水龙头。“always forgets to turn off the tap”表明这个小男孩很粗心，careless表示“粗心的”，在句中作表语。 二、单词拼写 31．A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，这种猫是一个全新的物种。括号内中文“物种”对应的英文单词是species，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可，符合句子语法和语义。 32．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：为了让这个论点更有说服力，作者补充了一些事实和例子。指示代词that后需要接单数可数名词，中文释义“论点”对应的标准英文单词为argument。 33．Amber is a window into the past, and a key to ________ (解锁) many secrets of nature. 【答案】unlocking 【详解】句意：琥珀是窥见过去的一扇窗，也是解锁大自然众多奥秘的钥匙。固定搭配a key to…中to为介词，介词后需要使用动名词形式，括号内“解锁”对应的动词unlock，变动名词为unlocking，符合语法规则和句子语境。 34．He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：他失业后变得疯狂，开始大喊大叫。固定搭配go+形容词，表示“变得……”，用来描述人状态的变化；“疯狂的”对应的英文单词是crazy，形容词词性，符合此结构用法，因此填crazy。 35．Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild. 【答案】surviving 【详解】句意：像寻找食物这样的基本技能是在野外生存的关键。根据“key to”提示，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。“生存”为动词survive，其动名词形式是surviving。 36．Check the ________ (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：查看日历以确认会议是否在周一。根据“the”及“to see if the meeting is on Monday”提示，“日历”为名词calendar，the表特指双方都知道的那一本日历，calendar用单数形式，作宾语。 37．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：很多人去农村放松身心。 括号中文提示为“农村”，英语里表示该含义、搭配go to the的常用固定名词为countryside，构成固定搭配go to the countryside意为“去乡下/农村”。故填countryside。 38．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，人们可以利用地下水种植粮食作物。underground表示“地下的”，形容词作定语。 39．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们必须节约能源，保护我们的生存环境。根据汉语提示，energy“能源”，不可数名词。 40．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：每个人都有一个充满甜蜜回忆的快乐童年。原句中文提示词为“童年”，对应的英文单词为childhood。句中不定冠词“a”表明此处需要用可数名词单数形式，故填childhood。 41．I used a ________ (放大镜) to read the tiny words on the old coin. 【答案】magnifier 【详解】句意：我用放大镜来读旧硬币上的小字。 “放大镜”的英文是 magnifier，句中冠词a后接单数名词。 42．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：Millie想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。根据“Millie wants to know...or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，设空处意为“是否”，其英文为“whether”。whether常和or not连用。 43．Her ________（风格）of painting won first prize in the competition. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：她的绘画风格在比赛中获得了一等奖。空格处需要填入一个名词，与of painting一起构成主语。括号内的中文提示“风格”对应的英文单词是style，style of painting意为“绘画风格”，符合语境。故填style。 44．The little girl is ________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一整天都很有活力，精力充沛。此处需要形容词作表语，“有活力的”对应的英文形容词是lively。 45．The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个未知的地方吸引了许多科学家前来探索。空格后为名词place，需用形容词修饰，“未知的”英文是unknown。 46．The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我们国家的北部地区冬天非常寒冷。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，“北部的”对应的英文形容词是northern。 47．The library is one of the quietest places in our school. Everyone speaks ________ (轻柔地,柔和地) there. 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方之一。每个人都在那里轻声说话。根据中文提示可知，“轻柔地，柔和地”对应的英文是softly，是副词，此处修饰动词speaks，描述说话的方式。 48．Usually, children’s ________ (观点) are influenced by their values and teachings passed down by their parents. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：通常，孩子们的观点受到他们价值观以及父母传承的教诲的影响。括号中提示“观点”，英文对应“opinion”；谓语动词是复数形式are，说明主语需要用可数名词复数；同时此处指“多个孩子的观点”，本身就是复数概念，因此将opinion变为复数形式opinions。 49．Look! A ________ (羽毛) is floating in the air. 【答案】feather 【详解】句意：看！一片羽毛漂浮在空中。feather“羽毛”；空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要名词单数形式，应填feather。 50． The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了，为了实现梦想，我们绝不应该放弃尝试。根据汉语提示可知，spirit“精神”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中与介词of构成短语作主语，故谓语动词是shows（第三人称单数形式）。故填spirit。 三、完成句子 51．he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder if he is good at English. 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I wonder if he is good at English.“我想知道他是否擅长英语。”其中I作主语；wonder作主句谓语；if引导宾语从句；he作从句主语；is good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；English 作介词宾语。 52．一般来说，优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Generally speaking, excellent learners ________ some good habits ________. 【答案】 have in common 【详解】原句中的关键词为“在……有共同点”，“在……有共同点”的固定表达为have…in common，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，“excellent learners”为名词复数，谓语动词需用动词原形。 53．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 【答案】 on the earth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“地球上”，on the earth表示“在地球上”，符合语境。 54．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。 55．到目前为止，我们已经研究了大约50种植物。 We ________ ________ about 50 kinds of plants so far. 【答案】 have researched 【详解】原句中“已经研究”是关键词，research“研究”，“so far”表明时态是现在完成时，主语是We，助动词用have，research的过去分词为researched。 56．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，表示“不再”的固定短语是no longer，用于实义动词前，符合句子结构。故填no；longer。 57．我和我最好的朋友莉莉都对网球很痴迷。 My best friend Lily and I _____________ tennis. 【答案】are both crazy about 【详解】原句“对…… 痴迷”是关键词，常用短语为be crazy about。主语为“My best friend Lily and I”，be动词使用are，表示“两者都”用both。故填are both crazy about。 58．Where will the lecture be held? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ be held? 【答案】 where will 【详解】句意：讲座将在哪里举行？你能告诉我吗？原句中“Where will the lecture be held?”是特殊疑问句，在将其改为宾语从句时，需要保留特殊疑问词“where”作为从句的引导词，以表明询问的内容是关于地点的。同时，原句中的“will”作为将来时的助动词，在宾语从句中应保持不变，以维持原句的时态意义。因此，在宾语从句中，我们使用“where”作为引导词，后接原句的谓语部分“will be held”。 59．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。 When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 took action at once 【详解】原句中“立即采取了行动”是关键词，表示“立即行动”的固定短语是take action at once，take action表示“采取行动”，at once表示“立即，马上”。本句描述的是“听到消息后立即发生的动作”，动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时，原句中的“took”是take的过去式。故填took；action；at；once。 60．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。 After the forest fire, many animals ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 lost their homes 【详解】原句中“失去了”“它们的”“家园”是关键词，本句为一般过去时，主语many animals是复数，谓语动词用过去式。①空对应“失去了”，用动词lose的过去式lost；②空对应“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their；③空对应“家园”，用名词homes（主语是复数动物，家园用复数形式）。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 【答案】 61．farther 62．tons 63．lively 64．the longest 65．why 66．differences 67．with 68．touched 69．an 70．to explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了座头鲸。 61．句意：座头鲸比其他任何哺乳动物都游动得更远，有些座头鲸每年游5000多英里。根据“than”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 62．句意：座头鲸体型庞大，其长度可达三辆校车，重量可达40吨。ton“吨”，前面有“40”，用名词复数形式。故填tons。 63．句意：它们以活泼的跳跃给人们带来快乐。live“生活”，此处用其形容词形式lively“活泼的；活跃的”修饰名词jumps。故填lively。 64．句意：科学家说，它们是所有动物中最长的歌曲，有些可以持续30多分钟。根据“of all animals”可知，此处用形容词long“长的”的最高级longest“最长的”，最高级前面加定冠词。故填the longest。 65．句意：科学家们不知道为什么，但他们有猜测。根据“but they have guesses”可知，科学家们不知道为什么。why“为什么”。故填why。 66．句意：有趣的是，座头鲸的歌声存在差异。句子为there be句型，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”；be动词为are，名词用复数。故填differences。 67．句意：座头鲸也以与人类惊人的联系而闻名。根据“their amazing connection … humans”可知，指座头鲸和人类的联系。connection with“与……的联系”，with“和”。故填with。 68．句意：鲸鱼游到他身边，甚至碰了碰他，好像在说“你好”。根据“swam close to him”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词touch“触摸，接触”的过去式touched。故填touched。 69．句意：座头鲸在保持海洋清洁方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。 70．句意：它们充满了奥秘，科学家们正在努力探索它们。explore“探索”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 B Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 71 (good) medical books. 72 Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 73 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious 74 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 75 (write) a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. And he talked 76 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 77 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day 78 night. Finally, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been 79 (translate) into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around 80 world. 【答案】 71．best 72．When 73．found 74．problems 75．to write 76．with 77．his 78．and 79．translated 80．the 【导语】本文介绍了明代医药学家李时珍发现旧医书中的错误后，决心编写《本草纲目》，他通过实地考察、与各类人群交流甚至亲自试药，最终完成了这部传世巨著。 71．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填good的最高级best。 72．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医药感兴趣，开始阅读医书。此处用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 73．句意：他发现那些书中有许多错误。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 74．句意：他认为这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。problem为可数名词，此处用复数形式problems表示泛指。 75．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to write。 76．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，故填介词with。 77．句意：他甚至在自身上试药，多次差点丧命。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 78．句意：他日以继夜地工作。“day and night”为固定短语，意为“日以继夜”，故填并列连词and。 79．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外文。主语Bencao Gangmu与translate之间为被动关系，且空前有has been，故填过去分词translated。 80．句意：它不仅在中国被广泛阅读，在世界许多其他国家也是如此。“around the world”为固定短语，意为“世界各地”，故填定冠词the。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 2．Let’s explore nature! It presents us with ________ (end) wonders and secrets. 3．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 4．The ________ (find) of the students’ sleeping time were published today. 5．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 6．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 7．Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 8．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 9．After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit. 10．_________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 11．Thanks for ________ (tell) about your school life. 12．The Greens travelled to the forest ________ (explore) the natural world. 13．He says that he ________ (like) playing basketball. 14．This is a ________ (history) story that tells us about the life of ancient people. 15．The ________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 16．Amber is ________ (regard) as a window on the past by scientists. 17．I don’t know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 18．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 19．Andy was busy ________ (practise) the piano for the concert next Sunday. 20．This is one of ________ (good) memories of my childhood. 21．The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 22．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 23．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 24．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 25．It’s important for us to learn how ________ (protect) the earth. 26．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem). 27． He often gives me some ________ (use) advice about how to learn English well. 28．People in this country are suffering from food ________ (short) . 29．My sister wants to be a ________ (science) and study environmental problems. 30．The little boy is ________ (care) and always forgets to turn off the tap. 二、单词拼写 31．A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 32．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 33．Amber is a window into the past, and a key to ________ (解锁) many secrets of nature. 34．He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 35．Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild. 36．Check the ________ (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 37．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 38．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 39．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 40．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 41．I used a ________ (放大镜) to read the tiny words on the old coin. 42．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 43．Her ________（风格）of painting won first prize in the competition. 44．The little girl is ________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 45．The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 46．The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 47．The library is one of the quietest places in our school. Everyone speaks ________ (轻柔地,柔和地) there. 48．Usually, children’s ________ (观点) are influenced by their values and teachings passed down by their parents. 49．Look! A ________ (羽毛) is floating in the air. 50． The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 三、完成句子 51．he, good, wonder, at, if, I, English, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 52．一般来说，优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Generally speaking, excellent learners ________ some good habits ________. 53．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 54．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 55．到目前为止，我们已经研究了大约50种植物。 We ________ ________ about 50 kinds of plants so far. 56．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 57．我和我最好的朋友莉莉都对网球很痴迷。 My best friend Lily and I _____________ tennis. 58．Where will the lecture be held? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ be held? 59．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。 When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we ________ ________ ________ ________. 60．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。 After the forest fire, many animals ________ ________ ________. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. B Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 71 (good) medical books. 72 Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 73 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious 74 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 75 (write) a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. And he talked 76 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 77 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day 78 night. Finally, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been 79 (translate) into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around 80 world. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $