专题04 动词时态80题（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态高频考点，通过80道中考真题与模拟题，构建从基础到复杂时态的语境化训练体系，强化时间标志词与时态的逻辑关联。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |2025中考真题|10题|含for two years、at this time yesterday等标志词|覆盖一般现在/过去时、现在完成时等基础时态| |2026模拟题|71题|结合if条件句、since引导时间状语|拓展过去完成时、将来时等复杂时态，形成“标志词识别-语境分析-时态匹配”逻辑链|

专题04 动词时态80题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 3．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海静安·二模）After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 12．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）My hometown ________ greatly since 2015 and it offers more chances for the young. A．changes B．changed C．has changed 13．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Who ________ the hall? It’s tidy and nice. —Class 2. They are going to have a meeting here later. A．has cleaned B．will clean C．are cleaning 14．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 15．（2026·北京通州·一模）—What do you like to do in your free time? —I often ________ basketball with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 16．（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—A lot of students attend street dance classes to take a break these days. ________ you ever ________ it? —Not yet, but I ________ of joining a class next month. A．Have… tried; think B．Have…tried; am thinking C．Did…try; think D．Did…try; am thinking 17．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 18．（2026·北京通州·一模）Many people ________ our volunteer group since we started it last month. A．Join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 19．（2026·北京通州·一模）Lily ________ some shopping when she was in the shop. A．do B．was doing C．will do D．has done 20．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 21．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 22．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I think it ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. —OK. Thank you. A．rains B．is going to rain C．was raining D．has rained 23．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ some flowers and a cherry tree in my grandfather’s yard now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 24．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I called you yesterday but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ a shower at that time. A．will take B．took C．was taking 25．（2026·吉林长春·一模）If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A．will B．do C．am D．did 26．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 27．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）John and Sue ________ yet. They took the wrong train and now their phones are off. A．didn’t arrive B．haven’t arrived C．won’t arrive D．hadn’t arrived 28．（2026·上海崇明·二模）By the time the park opened, many visitors ________ outside the gate for a long time. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited 29．（2026·天津西青·一模）She ________ to protect the environment since she was a student. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 30．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）It ________ tomorrow, so I am afraid we have to cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．is going to rain 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In fact, I ________ the Heart-to-Heart Club for more than half a year. That’s where I learned a lot. A．have been in B．have joined C．have been on D．have begun 32．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Peter is my best friend. I ________ him for 3 years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 33．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Would you like to go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．was D．went 34．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 35．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Gulliver ________ run away because the tiny men were kind. A．didn’t have to B．have to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 36．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Would you have any problems if the job ________? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．will be offered B．is offered C．will offer 37．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Every spring, our school ________ a tree-planting event in the park. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．has held 38．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 39．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Telling a few friends about our goal can help us to stick to it. —Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy, either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feel 40．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）— I wonder if Mr. Brown ________ to our graduation party. — He won’t come unless he ________. A．comes; is invited B．will come; is invited C．comes; will be invited D．will come; will be invited 41．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）— Look! Someone ________ the room for us! — I guess Mike did this. He’s such a nice boy! A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans 42．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—I ________ this mountain bike for almost ten years, but it still works well. —Wow, that’s nice! A．have bought B．had C．bought D．have had 43．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）— Why didn’t you answer my call last night? — I ________ my book report so I didn’t hear it. A．wrote B．have written C．had written D．was writing 44．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Have you watched the movie? —Yes, I ________ it with Jack the day before yesterday. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 45．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）—What’s that terrible noise? —It’s John. He ________ the violin. A．has practiced B．is practicing C．will practice 46．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Our workers will start their jobs as soon as all the tasks ______. —OK! I will tell you the details. A．are explained B．are explaining C．explained 47．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）—It seems that your aunt knows this small town very well, Lucy. —Yes. She ________ here as a nurse in the past 20 years. A．Works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 48．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）— Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. — Let’s take another road. A．will repair B．were repairing C．are repairing D．have repaired 49．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Not only I but also Tom ________Hainan before. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 50．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 51．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 52．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）She ________ to school by bike every day, but today she ________ by bus. A．go; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; goes 53．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hi, everyone! My name is Steven. I ________ this lovely city since half a year ago. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been in 54．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Diana told me she ________ her new bicycle with her friends in the field this time yesterday. A．has ridden B．rides C．rode D．was riding 55．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）I _______ to school now. However, I ________ ride a bike before. A．am used to walking; used to B．am used to walk; am used to C．used to walk; used to 56．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Moreover, they ________ each other through difficulties, and finally made it. A．contacted B．compared C．supported D．impressed 57．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）—Is Chen Ming a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ PE for a long time, so he has a lot of experience. A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught D．teaches 58．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 59．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．will drink B．have drunk C．was drinking D．drink 60．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The first match of Jiangsu Soccer City League (Suchao) in 2026 ________ on April 11th. A．takes place B．are taking place C．took place D．will take place 61．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）— Where is your father, Tom? — He ________ in the garden. He loves gardening. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 62．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— What’s the matter, Mike? — Tony ________ to return my bike to me this morning, but he lost it instead. A．refused B．promised C．forgot D．failed 63．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A．is B．has been C．has passed 64．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ a shower in the afternoon. A．be B．will have C．will be D．have 65．（2026·福建三明·一模）When I saw Jim yesterday, he ________ a paper horse for the new year. A．cut B．was cutting C．will cut 66．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 67．（25-26九年级下·安徽阜阳·月考）Great changes ________ in this city in the last ten years. A．take place B．took place C．are taking place D．have taken place 68．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Could you tell me if Professor Liu ________ here tomorrow? — Don’t worry. If it is fine, he ________ here. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come 69．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 70．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 71．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 72．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·月考）— Hi, Simon. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. — Oh, I ________ my little brother’s model plane. A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing 73．（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A．ask B．am asking C．have asked D．will ask 74．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads. —Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently. A．did B．is doing C．has done 75．（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 76．（25-26九年级下·江西宜春·月考）—Where’s John? I need to talk to him. —I think he ________ in his room. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 77．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）—I don’t know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．will come; doesn’t rain C．comes; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 79．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 80．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 81．（25-26九年级下·江西抚州·月考）—Do you enjoy the steamed fish? —Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious. A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词时态80题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。 根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 3．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海静安·二模）After thinking for an hour, she finally realized that she ________ a small but important detail. A．would miss B．has missed C．missed D．had missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：思考了一个小时后，她终于意识到她遗漏了一个虽小但重要的细节。 主句谓语动词realized是过去式，从句动作“遗漏”发生在“意识到”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。 12．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）My hometown ________ greatly since 2015 and it offers more chances for the young. A．changes B．changed C．has changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，它为年轻人提供了更多的机会。 时间状语“since 2015”提示句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 13．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Who ________ the hall? It’s tidy and nice. —Class 2. They are going to have a meeting here later. A．has cleaned B．will clean C．are cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁打扫了大厅？它又整洁又漂亮。——二班。他们打算晚点在这里开会。 根据“It’s tidy and nice.”可知，大厅现在很整洁，说明是已经打扫过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，疑问词“Who”作主语时，视为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，clean的过去分词是cleaned，应填has cleaned。 14．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚火灾发生时，剧院里的人们正在观看他们最喜欢的乐队的演出。 “When the fire broke out”是过去的时间点，强调此时另一个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the people”是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。应填were watching。 15．（2026·北京通州·一模）—What do you like to do in your free time? —I often ________ basketball with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友们打篮球。 根据答语中的频率副词“often”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 16．（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—A lot of students attend street dance classes to take a break these days. ________ you ever ________ it? —Not yet, but I ________ of joining a class next month. A．Have… tried; think B．Have…tried; am thinking C．Did…try; think D．Did…try; am thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今很多学生参加街舞课来放松。你曾经尝试过它吗？——还没有，但我正在考虑下个月参加一个班。 第一空根据关键词ever可知，此处询问过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；第二空根据next month及语境可知，表示目前正考虑的计划，应用现在进行时be thinking of。 17．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将会变得更强壮更健康。 本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If you do exercise every day”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will become。 18．（2026·北京通州·一模）Many people ________ our volunteer group since we started it last month. A．Join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们开始组建以来，许多人已经加入了我们的志愿者小组。 根据句中时间状语“since we started it last month”可知，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在或强调对现在的影响，是现在完成时的标志，应用have/has+过去分词结构。 19．（2026·北京通州·一模）Lily ________ some shopping when she was in the shop. A．do B．was doing C．will do D．has done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉在商店里的时候正在购物。 根据时间状语从句“when she was in the shop”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。 20．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举办讲故事比赛吗？——下周五。我们语文老师也会来比赛。   根据答语“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，且时态为一般将来时，when we will hold符合语境。 21．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点没在教室里看到你。——我当时正在体育馆观看学校篮球决赛。   根据问句“at 4:00 pm yesterday”可知，指的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was watching符合语境。 22．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I think it ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. —OK. Thank you. A．rains B．is going to rain C．was raining D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为稍后将要下雨，所以你最好带把伞。——好的，谢谢。 时间状语later表示动作发生在将来，且建议带伞说明雨尚未开始，是对未来的预测，用be going to结构。故选B。 23．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ some flowers and a cherry tree in my grandfather’s yard now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我祖父的院子里有一些花和一棵樱桃树。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；there be句型中be动词的形式遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语“some flowers”为复数。应填are。 24．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I called you yesterday but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ a shower at that time. A．will take B．took C．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起。那时我正在洗淋浴。 根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语为 I，be 动词应用 was。应填was taking。 25．（2026·吉林长春·一模）If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A．will B．do C．am D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你下个月上吉他课，那么我也上。 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都要发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，本题中if引导的从句“If you take the guitar lesson next month”用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”，这里表示“我也将上吉他课”用“so will I” ，应填will。 26．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘老师，是你！我好几个星期没见你了。真惊喜！——那几个星期我正在山区做志愿者。我昨天刚回来。 根据“those weeks”和“I just came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调在那几周期间一直在进行的动作，用以解释为何没见面，应用过去进行时态，应填was working。 27．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）John and Sue ________ yet. They took the wrong train and now their phones are off. A．didn’t arrive B．haven’t arrived C．won’t arrive D．hadn’t arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John和Sue还没到。他们坐错了火车，而且现在手机也关机了。 didn’t arrive（一般过去时）；haven’t arrived（现在完成时）；won’t arrive（一般将来时）；hadn’t arrived（过去完成时）。句中关键词yet是现在完成时的标志词，强调到目前为止的状态，用现在完成时haven’t arrived符合语境。 28．（2026·上海崇明·二模）By the time the park opened, many visitors ________ outside the gate for a long time. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到公园开门的时候，许多游客已经在门外等了很长时间。 根据“By the time the park opened”可知，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在公园开门这一过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选had waited。 29．（2026·天津西青·一模）She ________ to protect the environment since she was a student. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她自从是一名学生以来就一直致力保护环境。 根据句中时间状语“since she was a student”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应选has worked。 30．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）It ________ tomorrow, so I am afraid we have to cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将要下雨，所以我恐怕我们不得不取消野餐。 rains为一般现在时；rained为一般过去时；was raining为过去进行时；is going to rain为一般将来时。根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的天气情况，需用将来时态。is going to rain可表示根据预测将要发生的天气变化，符合语境。         31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In fact, I ________ the Heart-to-Heart Club for more than half a year. That’s where I learned a lot. A．have been in B．have joined C．have been on D．have begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上，我在心连心俱乐部已经半年多了。那是我学到很多的地方。 根据时间状语“for more than half a year”可知，句子强调状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。join和begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be in表示状态，是延续性动词，符合语境。 32．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Peter is my best friend. I ________ him for 3 years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是我最好的朋友。我认识他已经三年了。 根据时间状语“for 3 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。应选have known。 33．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Would you like to go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．was D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去徐州游乐园吗？——我很乐意，但是我已经去过那里两次了。 根据“I’d love to, but I...there twice.”可知，此处表示已经去过两次了，应用现在完成时，have been表示去过已经回来，have gone表示去了还没回来，此处应用have been。 34．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在科学博览会上，宇航员告诉我们在宇宙飞船里的生活是什么样的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语动词“told”为过去式，根据时态一致原则，从句使用过去时态。 35．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Gulliver ________ run away because the tiny men were kind. A．didn’t have to B．have to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格列佛不必逃跑，因为那些小个子男人很友善。 根据“because the tiny men were kind”可知，时态为一般过去时，并且表达的是格列佛不必逃跑，主语为第三人称单数，应填didn’t have to。 36．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Would you have any problems if the job ________? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．will be offered B．is offered C．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—如果这份工作被提供给你，你会有什么问题吗？—嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来，不能用will。主语the job与offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。应填is offered。 37．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Every spring, our school ________ a tree-planting event in the park. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．has held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们学校都会在公园举办植树活动。 根据“Every spring”可知，句子描述的是每年春天都会发生的常规活动，应该使用一般现在时，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式holds。应填holds。 38．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，那个时候我正在公园里和父母散步。 take一般现在时；took一般过去时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 last night”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。 39．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Telling a few friends about our goal can help us to stick to it. —Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy, either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——把我们的目标告诉几个朋友可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。虽然我们没有坚持到底，但我们也不会感到羞愧。 根据“Though we fail to follow through, we...shy, either.”可知，此处描述的是将来的一种情况，即即使没有坚持到底，也不会感到羞愧，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”，应填won’t feel。 40．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）— I wonder if Mr. Brown ________ to our graduation party. — He won’t come unless he ________. A．comes; is invited B．will come; is invited C．comes; will be invited D．will come; will be invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道布朗先生是否会来我们的毕业派对。——除非他被邀请，否则他不会来。 comes; is invited（一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态）；will come; is invited（一般将来时；一般现在时的被动语态）；comes; will be invited（一般现在时；一般将来时的被动语态）；will come; will be invited（一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态）。“I wonder if”后接的宾语从句描述未发生的事，需用一般将来时；“unless”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，且“he”和“invite”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填will come; is invited。 41．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）— Look! Someone ________ the room for us! — I guess Mike did this. He’s such a nice boy! A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经为我们打扫了房间！——我猜是迈克做的。他真是个好男孩！ 根据“Look!”可知说话人注意到了房间干净这一现在的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语Someone是不定代词，视作单数，助动词用has，故填has cleaned。 42．（25-26九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—I ________ this mountain bike for almost ten years, but it still works well. —Wow, that’s nice! A．have bought B．had C．bought D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—我这辆山地车用了快十年了，但它仍然很好用。—哇，太好了！ 时间状语“for almost ten years”提示，句子的时态用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，buy是非延续性动词，和时间段连用要用延续动词，非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词have，表示“拥有”，have的过去分词是had。应填have had。 43．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）— Why didn’t you answer my call last night? — I ________ my book report so I didn’t hear it. A．wrote B．have written C．had written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没接我的电话？——我（正在写）我的读书报告，所以我没听到。 根据“last night”及语境可知，没接电话是因为昨晚打电话的那个时刻“正在”写报告，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was writing。 44．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Have you watched the movie? —Yes, I ________ it with Jack the day before yesterday. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的，我前天和杰克一起看了它。 根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 45．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）—What’s that terrible noise? —It’s John. He ________ the violin. A．has practiced B．is practicing C．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——是约翰。他正在拉小提琴。 根据问句“What’s that terrible noise?”可知，说话人询问的是此刻听到的噪音，答语解释噪音产生的原因是约翰此刻正在进行的动作，因此应用现在进行时。 46．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Our workers will start their jobs as soon as all the tasks ______. —OK! I will tell you the details. A．are explained B．are explaining C．explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一旦所有任务被解释清楚，我们的工人就会开始工作。——好的！我会告诉你细节。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；主语tasks与explain之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式）。应填are explained。 47．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）—It seems that your aunt knows this small town very well, Lucy. —Yes. She ________ here as a nurse in the past 20 years. A．Works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，看来你阿姨对这个小镇非常了解。——是的。在过去的20年中，她一直在这里当护士。 根据时间状语“in the past 20 years” 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填“has worked”。 48．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）— Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. — Let’s take another road. A．will repair B．were repairing C．are repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那个“停止”标志。一些工人正在修路。——我们走另一条路吧。 根据前句“Look at the ‘Stop’ sign”可知，提示注意正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，应填are repairing。 49．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Not only I but also Tom ________Hainan before. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且汤姆以前也去过海南。 “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语Tom保持一致。Tom为第三人称单数，且“before”表示“以前”，强调经历，应用has been to。 50．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些年，在中国的外国学生的数量已经大大增长了。 时间状语“These years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，句子应用现在完成时。且主语the number of谓语动词用单数，符合语法和句意。故选B。 51．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t。 52．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）She ________ to school by bike every day, but today she ________ by bus. A．go; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天骑自行车去上学，但今天她坐公交车去了。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；第二空，根据“but today”可知强调今天与平时不同的具体行为，用一般过去时went。应填goes；went。 53．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hi, everyone! My name is Steven. I ________ this lovely city since half a year ago. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家好！我叫史蒂文。自从半年前以来我一直待在这座可爱的城市。 根据时间状语“since half a year ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。went to是一般过去时；have gone to表示去了未回，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；have been to表示去过某地，强调经历；have been in表示待在某地，强调状态的延续。结合语境史蒂文正在介绍自己，说明他现在就在这座城市，且状态持续了半年。故填have been in。 54．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Diana told me she ________ her new bicycle with her friends in the field this time yesterday. A．has ridden B．rides C．rode D．was riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴安娜告诉我昨天这个时候她正骑着她的新自行车和她的朋友们在田野里。 has ridden现在完成时；rides一般现在时；rode一般过去时；was riding过去进行时。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。 55．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）I _______ to school now. However, I ________ ride a bike before. A．am used to walking; used to B．am used to walk; am used to C．used to walk; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在习惯走路去学校。然而，我以前骑自行车。 第一空表示“现在习惯”，应用短语be used to doing，主语为I，用am used to walking；第二空表示“过去常常”，应用used to do。应填am used to walking；used to。 56．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Moreover, they ________ each other through difficulties, and finally made it. A．contacted B．compared C．supported D．impressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：此外，他们在困难中相互支持，最终成功了。 contacted联系；compared比较；supported支持；impressed给……留下印象。根据句意可知，此处的意思应为他们互相帮助度过困难，support符合句意，由后文made可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填supported。 57．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）—Is Chen Ming a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ PE for a long time, so he has a lot of experience. A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught D．teaches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈明是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教体育很长时间了，所以他很有经验。 “for a long time”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，强调过去开始持续到现在的动作，应填has taught。 58．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，让我们感到舒适。 has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and makes us comfortable.”可知，房间现在的状态是干净的，说明打扫动作已完成并对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。 59．（2026·江西九江·一模）—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ______ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．will drink B．have drunk C．was drinking D．drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝过一些果汁了，现在不渴。 根据“I'm not thirsty now”可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，空处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，应填have drunk。 60．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）The first match of Jiangsu Soccer City League (Suchao) in 2026 ________ on April 11th. A．takes place B．are taking place C．took place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）首轮比赛于4月11日举行。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11th”以及语境可知，此处描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填took place。 61．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）— Where is your father, Tom? — He ________ in the garden. He loves gardening. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里干活。他喜欢园艺。 根据问句“Where is your father...”可知询问的是此时此刻的状态，推测出他正在花园里干活，应用现在进行时is working。 62．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— What’s the matter, Mike? — Tony ________ to return my bike to me this morning, but he lost it instead. A．refused B．promised C．forgot D．failed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，迈克？——托尼答应今天早上把我的自行车还给我，但他却把它弄丢了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；promised承诺；forgot忘记；failed未能。根据“but he lost it instead”可知，前后句意存在转折，原本承诺归还结果却丢了，promised符合语境。 63．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—The League members set good examples for the young. How long ________ it since you joined the League? —For two years. I’m proud of being a member of it. A．is B．has been C．has passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——共青团员给年轻人树立了好的榜样。你加入共青团多久了？——两年了，我为自己是其中一员而骄傲。 根据答句“For two years.”可知，问句是询问入团持续的时间，应使用现在完成时且强调状态的持续，应填has been。 64．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ a shower in the afternoon. A．be B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下午将会有一场阵雨。 本句是there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除B、D项；be动词原形不能单独作谓语，排除A 项；句中是there be句型的将来时结构there will be，应填will be。 65．（2026·福建三明·一模）When I saw Jim yesterday, he ________ a paper horse for the new year. A．cut B．was cutting C．will cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我见到吉姆时，他正在为新年剪一匹纸马。 根据“When I saw Jim yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。 66．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她自从九岁起就学习英语，所以她能很好地和外国人交谈。 根据“since she was nine”可知，动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词。 67．（25-26九年级下·安徽阜阳·月考）Great changes ________ in this city in the last ten years. A．take place B．took place C．are taking place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态。故选have taken place。 68．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Could you tell me if Professor Liu ________ here tomorrow? — Don’t worry. If it is fine, he ________ here. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刘教授明天是否将会来这里吗？——别担心。如果天气好，他将会来这里。 第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will come；第二句中If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If it is fine”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will come。 69．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语this weekend和结构are going to do可知，答语应用一般将来时be going to结构表示计划打算做某事。应填am going to visit。 70．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 71．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 72．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·月考）— Hi, Simon. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. — Oh, I ________ my little brother’s model plane. A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，西蒙。你昨晚没来参加国际象棋课。——哦，我当时正在修理我弟弟的飞机模型。 根据“last night”可知，此处描述昨晚那个时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，选D。 73．（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A．ask B．am asking C．have asked D．will ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不向你哥哥求助呢？——我已经问过他了。他也帮不了我。 根据“He can’t help me either.”可知，此处表示已经问过哥哥了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，应填have asked。 74．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads. —Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently. A．did B．is doing C．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莆田道路两边的灯多么明亮啊。——是的，我们的政府最近已经做了很多来让城市更有生机。 根据句中的时间标志词“recently”可知表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，应填has done。 75．（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说的话。我正在看一场篮球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 根据“Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.”可知，听不清对方说话是现在正在发生的情况，说明说话者此刻正在看比赛，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”。主语是第一人称，故选C。 76．（25-26九年级下·江西宜春·月考）—Where’s John? I need to talk to him. —I think he ________ in his room. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？我需要和他谈谈。——我想他正在他的房间里学习。 studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据问句“Where’s John? I need to talk to him.”可知，此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is studying。 77．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）—I don’t know if he ________. —He will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．will come; doesn’t rain C．comes; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他是否会来。——如果不下雨，他就会来。 comes来(一般现在时的第三人称单数)；won’t rain不会下雨(一般将来时)；will come将会来(一般将来时)；doesn’t rain不会下雨(一般现在时的第三人称单数)。这里“if”引导的是宾语从句，意思是“是否”。因为“我不知道他是否会来”，“来”这个动作还未发生，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故这里应填“will come”。这里“if”引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（“He will come”是一般将来时），从句要用一般现在时。“it”是第三人称单数，rain的否定形式是“doesn't rain”，所以这里应填“doesn't rain”。 78．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）I ________ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years. Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和祖父母在乡下住了十多年。现在我和父母在合肥学习和生活。 根据后句“Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents.”可知，现在的居住情况已改变，以前和祖父母住在乡下是过去发生的动作且已结束，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式lived。 79．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）China’s Shenzhou-17 crew ________ to Earth safely last November after an unexpected problem occurred with their spacecraft. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年十一月，在中国神舟十七号飞船发生意外问题后，机组人员安全返回了地球。 根据时间状语“last November”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 80．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 81．（25-26九年级下·江西抚州·月考）—Do you enjoy the steamed fish? —Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious. A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这道清蒸鱼吗？——是的。但是如果一点胡椒被加进去，它尝起来会更美味。 根据“if a little pepper ... to it, it will taste more delicious.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“pepper”与add之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is added。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $