易错点01 动词的时态语态（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点01 动词的时态语态 目录导航 Group 1 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 Group 2 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 Group 3 一般将来时三种结构辨析 Group 4 被动语态基本结构与易错点 Group 5 主动表被动特殊情况 易错点突破 01 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 核心辨析 1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理、事实；常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week连用。 2.现在进行时：表示此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作；常与now, look, listen, at the moment连用。 例句 1.He often plays basketball after school.（经常性动作，一般现在时） 2.Look! The boy is playing basketball on the playground.（正在进行，现在进行时） ( 语境串记 My mother usually cooks at home, but she is cooking in a restaurant today because of my father’s birthday party. ) 举一反三 1．Tom and his sister ________ watching TV in their free time. They think it’s relaxing. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 2．Mum ________ online for me now. She often ________ online. A．shops; shops B．is shopping; is shopping C．is shopping; shops D．shops; is shopping 3．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 4．—Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A．don’t hear B．am not hearing C．didn’t hear D．won’t hear 5．— What does Mr. Wang usually do after dinner? — He usually ________ after dinner, but now he is ________ TV. A．takes a walk; watches B．takes a walk; watching C．taking a walk; watches D．taking a walk; watching 6．My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper. A．drinks B．drank C．is drinking D．will drink 易错点突破 02 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 核心辨析 一般过去时：过去某时发生的动作，和现在无联系；常与yesterday, last week, just now, in 2020连用。 •现在完成时：过去发生并持续到现在，或对现在造成影响；常与already, yet, ever, never, since, for连用。 例句 1.I bought a book yesterday.（过去动作，和现在无关） 2.I have bought a book. I can lend it to you.（对现在有影响） ( 语境串记 I lived in Beijing for 5 years, but now I live in Shanghai. I have lived in Shanghai for 3 years. ) 举一反三 1．— How long ________ you ________ ill? — For three days. A．have; been B．do; be C．did; be D．will; be 2．My brother ________ the chess club last year. He ________ a member for over twelve months. A．joined; has been B．joined; was C．has joined; is D．has joined; has been 3．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 4．He ________ this bike for three years. A．bought B．has bought C．has had D．buys 5．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 6．Grandparents ________ to America before. A．went B．has been C．have gone D．have been 7．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 8．Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 易错点突破 03 一般将来时三种结构辨析 核心辨析 1.will do：单纯将来，临时决定、主观意愿。 2.be going to do：计划、打算；有迹象即将发生。 3.be doing：位移动词（go/come/leave/fly）表将来，计划好的安排。 例句 I will help you with your English.（临时决定） I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（计划好） My uncle is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（位移动词表将来） ( 语境串记 I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. It is cloudy, so it will rain soon. My friends are coming to join me. ) 举一反三 1．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 2．Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ fall asleep. A．is about to B．is going to C．will D．is to 3．Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 4．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will it rain tomorrow D．if it would rain tomorrow 5．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 6．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 7．—Did you go climbing yesterday? —Well, we were about ________ the mountain when the storm came. A．climbing B．to climb C．to climbing D．climbed 8．—Could you tell me ________ the parents’ meeting? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 易错点突破 04 被动语态基本结构与易错点 核心辨析 结构：be + 过去分词，时态随 be 动词变化。 1.一般现在时：am/is/are done 2.一般过去时：was/were done 3.一般将来时：will be done /be going to be done 注意：主动语态变被动，宾变主，主变 by 宾；时态保持一致。 例句 1.English is spoken by many people.（一般现在时被动） 2.The bridge was built last year.（一般过去时被动） ( 语境串记 The window was broken by Tom yesterday. Now it is being repaired , and it will be finished soon. ) 举一反三 1．More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 2．Holographic (全息) classrooms ________ in some schools by 2025, making learning more interactive. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 3．— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．cleans 4．The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________in the exhibition. A．showed B．are shown C．is shown D．shown 5．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 6．—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 7．Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 8．Throwing rubbish everywhere ________in order to protect the environment. A．don’t be allowed B．be allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowed 9．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A．are growing B．is grown C．is growing D．are grown 易错点突破 05 主动表被动特殊情况 核心辨析 1.感官动词 / 系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel + 形容词，主动表被动。 2.动词：sell, wash, clean, wear, write + 副词，表事物属性。 3.need/require/want + doing = need/require/want + to be done。 例句 1.The flower smells sweet.（主动表被动） 2.The book sells well.（主动表被动） 3.The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. ( 语境串记 This kind of cloth washes easily and feels soft. The clothes need washing every day. ) 举一反三 1．— “The Three Body Problem” written by Liu Cixin________well recently. —Yes, it is really popular among teenagers. A．will sell B．sold C．sells D．is sold 2．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 3．—Honey, this is a present for your birthday. —Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand—Nike! I think it must ________ comfortably. A．be worn B．be wearing C．wear D．have worn 4．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 5．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth ________ as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 6．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 7．He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 8．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 9．Many people think the wonderful classical music is well worth _______. A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．being listening to ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点01 动词的时态语态 易错点突破 01 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 举一反三 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】A 易错点突破 02 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 举一反三 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】D 易错点突破 03 一般将来时三种结构辨析 举一反三 1．【答案】C 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】B 易错点突破 04 被动语态基本结构与易错点 举一反三 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】D 9．【答案】D 易错点突破 05 主动表被动特殊情况 举一反三 1．【答案】C 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】D 9．【答案】A ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点01 动词的时态语态 目录导航 Group 1 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 Group 2 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 Group 3 一般将来时三种结构辨析 Group 4 被动语态基本结构与易错点 Group 5 主动表被动特殊情况 易错点突破 01 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 核心辨析 1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理、事实；常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week连用。 2.现在进行时：表示此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作；常与now, look, listen, at the moment连用。 例句 1.He often plays basketball after school.（经常性动作，一般现在时） 2.Look! The boy is playing basketball on the playground.（正在进行，现在进行时） ( 语境串记 My mother usually cooks at home, but she is cooking in a restaurant today because of my father’s birthday party. ) 举一反三 1．Tom and his sister ________ watching TV in their free time. They think it’s relaxing. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的姐姐喜欢在空闲时间看电视。他们觉得这很放松。 like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（动词第三人称单数形式）；is like像（单数形式）；are like像（复数形式）。主语Tom and his sister是复数，且句子表达喜好，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。 2．Mum ________ online for me now. She often ________ online. A．shops; shops B．is shopping; is shopping C．is shopping; shops D．shops; is shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在网上给我买东西。她经常在网上购物。   考查时态辨析。根据“now”可知，第一空用现在进行时，结构为be doing；根据“often”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！Susan在跑步比赛中正遥遥领先！——是的，她一直擅长跑。 考查现在进行时及时态辨析。take the lead一般现在时；is taking the lead现在进行时；takes the lead一般现在时；took the lead一般过去时。根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为be+doing，故选B。 4．—Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A．don’t hear B．am not hearing C．didn’t hear D．won’t hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来不错。但我现在听不到它。 考查时态。don’t hear一般现在时的否定形式；am not hearing现在进行时的否定形式；didn’t hear一般过去时的否定形式；won’t hear一般将来时的否定形式。动词“hear”表示感官状态，通常不用于进行时态，排除B选项；再根据“now”可知，强调现在，排除C、D选项。故选A。 5．— What does Mr. Wang usually do after dinner? — He usually ________ after dinner, but now he is ________ TV. A．takes a walk; watches B．takes a walk; watching C．taking a walk; watches D．taking a walk; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生晚饭后通常做什么？——他通常晚饭后散步，但现在他在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 6．My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper. A．drinks B．drank C．is drinking D．will drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。 考查时态。drinks喝，一般现在时；drank喝，一般过去时；will drink喝，is drinking现在进行时一般将来时。根据句中ofen“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 易错点突破 02 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 核心辨析 一般过去时：过去某时发生的动作，和现在无联系；常与yesterday, last week, just now, in 2020连用。 •现在完成时：过去发生并持续到现在，或对现在造成影响；常与already, yet, ever, never, since, for连用。 例句 1.I bought a book yesterday.（过去动作，和现在无关） 2.I have bought a book. I can lend it to you.（对现在有影响） ( 语境串记 I lived in Beijing for 5 years, but now I live in Shanghai. I have lived in Shanghai for 3 years. ) 举一反三 1．— How long ________ you ________ ill? — For three days. A．have; been B．do; be C．did; be D．will; be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你生病多久了？——三天了。 考查时态辨析。 have; been（现在完成时）；do; be（一般现在时）；did; be（一般过去时）；will; be（一般将来时）。答语“For three days.”表示一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时“have/has been + 形容词”结构。故选A。 2．My brother ________ the chess club last year. He ________ a member for over twelve months. A．joined; has been B．joined; was C．has joined; is D．has joined; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥去年加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他已经是会员超过十二个月了。 根据“last year去年”可知第一空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时joined；根据“for over twelve months”可知第二空强调状态延续到现在，用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性状态has been。 3．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 4．He ________ this bike for three years. A．bought B．has bought C．has had D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拥有这辆自行车三年了。 根据“for three years”可知是一段时间，句子需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have，have的过去分词形式为had。 5．—________ you ________ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ________ it online the other day. A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你之前看过这部电影吗，丽丽？——是的。我前几天在网上看了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据问句中时间状语before“之前”，用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响；答句中时间状语the other day“前几天”，表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 6．Grandparents ________ to America before. A．went B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：祖父母以前去过美国。 考查现在完成时的用法。went“去了”；have/has been to“去过已经回来”；have gone to“去了还没有回来”。结合题干分析可知，before“以前”为副词，作时间状语，应用现在完成时。祖父母原来去过美国，已经回来。且主语grandparents为复数形式，助动词have用原形。故选D。 7．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 8．Which of the following is correct? A．—Oh, it’s you! I haven’t recognized you. —I have had my hair cut. B．No wonder the flowers died. They haven’t been watered for long. C．—When are they leaving tomorrow? —Their train will leave at 9:30 am D．—Why didn’t you come to our party? —I was going to, but I had work to do. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ 考查时态。A项根据“Oh, it’s you!”可知，现在认出了对方，所以“没认出来”应用一般过去时，即didn’t recognize；B项第一句表示“花死了”，时态为一般过去时，那么第二句“太久没浇水”说的是此前的事，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done的结构，也就是hadn’t been watered；C项第二句表达火车按照时间表出发，时态用一般现在时，谓语应为leaves。故排除ABC，D项句子正确。故选D。 易错点突破 03 一般将来时三种结构辨析 核心辨析 1.will do：单纯将来，临时决定、主观意愿。 2.be going to do：计划、打算；有迹象即将发生。 3.be doing：位移动词（go/come/leave/fly）表将来，计划好的安排。 例句 I will help you with your English.（临时决定） I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（计划好） My uncle is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（位移动词表将来） ( 语境串记 I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. It is cloudy, so it will rain soon. My friends are coming to join me. ) 举一反三 1．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简和我这周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排，应用一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do sth.”，主语“Jane and I”是复数，所以此处用are。故选C。 2．Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ fall asleep. A．is about to B．is going to C．will D．is to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别那么吵。宝宝快要睡着了。 考查一般将来时用法。be about to do即将做，正要做，强调动作即将发生；is going to表示计划或有迹象要发生；will表示将来的意愿或客观将来；is to表示按计划或安排要做。此处表示宝宝即将入睡，用is about to更贴切。故选A。 3．Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生明天将表演一个英语话剧。我们很期待它。 根据时间状语“ tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，应填will perform。 4．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will it rain tomorrow D．if it would rain tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。 say后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，根据从句时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do，此处应填if it will rain tomorrow。 5．—What’s your plan for your holidays? —I ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．am going to visit C．have visited D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我打算参观科学博物馆。那里有一场人工智能展览。 考查一般将来时。visit参观，一般现在时；am going to visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for your holidays?”可知，此处是询问假期计划，回答应表示将来打算做某事，用一般将来时。故选B。 6．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在阳光镇将有一场机器人展览。 根据“next week”可知，此句是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与have连用，排除“is going to have”和“will have”；主语“a robot show”是单数，be动词用is。应填is going to be。 7．—Did you go climbing yesterday? —Well, we were about ________ the mountain when the storm came. A．climbing B．to climb C．to climbing D．climbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们昨天去爬山了吗？——嗯，我们正要爬山的时候，暴风雨来了。 这里用到固定结构be about to do sth.，表示“正要做某事”，后面接动词不定式to climb，符合语境。 8．—Could you tell me ________ the parents’ meeting? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行家长会吗？——当然。下周五。 根据答句“Next Friday.”可知，问句询问家长会的举办时间，且动作尚未发生，宾语从句需用陈述语序和一般将来时，应填when we will hold。 易错点突破 04 被动语态基本结构与易错点 核心辨析 结构：be + 过去分词，时态随 be 动词变化。 1.一般现在时：am/is/are done 2.一般过去时：was/were done 3.一般将来时：will be done /be going to be done 注意：主动语态变被动，宾变主，主变 by 宾；时态保持一致。 例句 1.English is spoken by many people.（一般现在时被动） 2.The bridge was built last year.（一般过去时被动） ( 语境串记 The window was broken by Tom yesterday. Now it is being repaired , and it will be finished soon. ) 举一反三 1．More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026 年 4 月 26 日至 28 日，在合肥第四届科技博览会上，600 多个科技项目将被介绍。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语projects与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语from April 26 to 28, 2026可知，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。故选 B。 2．Holographic (全息) classrooms ________ in some schools by 2025, making learning more interactive. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到2025年，一些学校将使用全息教室，使学习更具互动性。 根据句中的时间状语“by 2025”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；且主语“Holographic classrooms”与动词“use”之间存在被动关系，即“全息教室被使用”，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be used。 3．— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室干净整洁。——我知道。它课前刚被我们打扫过。 cleaned打扫（过去式）；is cleaned被打扫（一般现在时被动语态）；was cleaned被打扫（一般过去时被动语态）；cleans打扫（第三人称单数）。根据“by us”可知主语It与clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，结构为was+done。 4．The painter won’t sell those pictures that ________in the exhibition. A．showed B．are shown C．is shown D．shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位画家不会出售那些在展览上被展出的画。 由“won’t”可知，主句是一般将来时，定语从句描述画的状态应用一般现在时；先行词those pictures为复数，与动词show构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用are。 5．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将给我展示一些月亮的照片。 根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“Some photos of the moon”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”；show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”，固定搭配。应填will be shown to。 6．—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 7．Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了地震灾区的人们手中。 主语“Many clothes”是动作“send”的承受者，应用被动语态，根据从句谓语“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，因clothes是复数，be动词选用were，应填were sent。 8．Throwing rubbish everywhere ________in order to protect the environment. A．don’t be allowed B．be allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，到处扔垃圾是不被允许的。 主语“Throwing rubbish everywhere”是动名词短语，视为单数，且与allow之间是被动关系，结合语境“保护环境”可知是否定含义，应用一般现在时的被动语态否定形式isn’t allowed。 9．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A．are growing B．is grown C．is growing D．are grown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？——是的。现在茶树被种植在这里的大多数山上。 根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语tea plants是复数名词，且茶树与种植之间是被动关系，应用被动语态are+过去分词，即are grown。 易错点突破 05 主动表被动特殊情况 核心辨析 1.感官动词 / 系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel + 形容词，主动表被动。 2.动词：sell, wash, clean, wear, write + 副词，表事物属性。 3.need/require/want + doing = need/require/want + to be done。 例句 1.The flower smells sweet.（主动表被动） 2.The book sells well.（主动表被动） 3.The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. ( 语境串记 This kind of cloth washes easily and feels soft. The clothes need washing every day. ) 举一反三 1．— “The Three Body Problem” written by Liu Cixin________well recently. —Yes, it is really popular among teenagers. A．will sell B．sold C．sells D．is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘慈欣写的《三体》最近卖得很好。——是的，它在青少年中确实很受欢迎。 考查时态和语态。will sell一般将来时；sold一般过去时；sells一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sold一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述《三体》最近的销售情况，所以应该用一般现在时；又因为“sell well”表示“卖得好”，是一个主动意义的短语，通常不用被动语态，所以应该用主动语态。综合以上分析，只有选项C“sells”符合题意。故选C。 2．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 3．—Honey, this is a present for your birthday. —Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand—Nike! I think it must ________ comfortably. A．be worn B．be wearing C．wear D．have worn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，这是给你的生日礼物。——啊！一双鞋子，还是名牌“耐克”的！我想它穿着一定很舒服。 考查主动表被动。wear是不及物动词，没有被动形式，此处用主动形式表示被动，must后跟动词原形。故选C。 4．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好，我认为它需要修理了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知，手机和修理之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.结构。故选B。 5．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth ________ as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：问题如此严重，我们所有人都认为它值得尽快处理。 考查动词短语搭配和语态。being dealt with被处理；being dealt被处理；dealing with处理；dealing处理。根据“it’s worth”可知，此处用be worth doing来表示“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，排除A和B选项；又因为deal with表示“处理”的意思，with不能省略，其后接宾语，排除D选项。故选C。 6．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的票卖得很好，几天后就会售罄。 sell well“卖得好”，此处用主动形式表被动含义；第二空“sell out”与主语they之间是被动关系，结合“in a few days”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。应填sell；will be sold。 7．He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，那位著名作家写的书更值得一读。 根据固定结构“deserve doing”，第一个空是主动形式表被动，因此填写“reading”；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为固定搭配，此处有两者比较的含义，应用well的比较级better。 8．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花多久需要浇一次水吗？ 考查“require”的用法。“require”表示“需要”时，常用“require doing”结构，主动形式表达被动含义，意思是“某物需要被……”。根据“these flowers require watering”可知，表示“这些花需要被浇水”。故选D。 9．Many people think the wonderful classical music is well worth _______. A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．being listening to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人认为美妙的古典音乐非常值得听。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，排除B、D项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，排除C项。 ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $