专题02 定语从句60题（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

专题02 定语从句60题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy是一个热心的女孩，她总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词girl指人，排除C；空处在从句中作主语，排除B和D。who指人且在从句中作主语。故选A。 12．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的动物。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为one，指物且被the only修饰，这种情况只能用that引导定语从句。 13．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Be careful with your information and think critically about everything ________ you see online. A．what B．that C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你的信息要小心，并且对你在网上看到的每一件事都要批判性地思考。 what什么；that那个，可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句时在从句中作定语；where哪里，引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，“...you see online”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everything”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词“that”来引导该定语从句。应填that。 14．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Attitude decides everything. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：态度决定一切。记住：态度确实会对你所做的每件事产生影响。 分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 15．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）During the 2026 Two Sessions (两会), delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ________ would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2026年两会期间，代表们讨论了将人工智能工具带入中学课堂的智慧教育计划。 who谁；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ... would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the smart education plan指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜那些在奥运会上赢得奖牌的运动员。 which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的。先行词是“the athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 17．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I like the movie star ________ is kind and always helps people in need. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢那位善良且总是帮助有需要的人的电影明星。 which哪个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；whose谁的，指所属关系。先行词“the movie star”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who。 18．（2026·四川广元·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A．that B．where C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校英语演讲比赛今晚将在哪里举行？——我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大厅里吗？ that引导定语从句时，在从句中可作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the hall”指物，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that。 19．（25-26九年级下·福建莆田·月考）The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你上周借给我的那本书真的很有趣。 who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，只能在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。 20．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? —I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期就要到了。你想去哪里？——我想去最让我感兴趣的地方。 who谁；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是place，指物，并且横线处在从句作主语，where在从句中作状语，不能作主语，应用which引导。 21．（25-26九年级下·江西九江·月考）The Call of the Wild is one of the best novels________I’ve ever read. A．Which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《野性的呼唤》是我读过的最好的小说之一。 which哪一个；that那个；who谁；whom谁。先行词是novels，指物，排除指人的C和D。当先行词被最高级the best 修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。故选B。 22．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A．which; and B．and; which C．that; where D．and; where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然台阶是你上山路上唯一不自然的东西，但是它还是突出了整个探险过程，并且提供了一个地方，在那里你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿。 which哪一个，关系代词或连接代词；and并且，并列连词；that从属连词或连接代词；where在哪里，连接副词或关系副词。分析句子“still it highlight the whole adventure…offers a place…you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”可知，“highlights the whole adventure”和“offers a place”构成并列谓语，所以应用and连接，表并列关系；第二空后“you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”是定语从句，从句不缺成分，先行词“a place”是地点，所以应该用关系副词where连接。 23．（25-26九年级下·海南·开学考试）Cortina d’Ampezzo is a beautiful mountain city ________ has hosted the Winter Games before. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科尔蒂纳丹佩佐是一座美丽的山城，它之前举办过冬奥会。   that可引导定语从句（修饰人或物）；who引导定语从句（仅修饰人）；what不能引导定语从句。此句中先行词是“mountain city（山城）”，指物，需用“that”引导定语从句。应填“that”。 24．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Quantum computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：量子计算机与传统计算机不同，因为它们使用可以同时具有不同状态的量子比特。 考查定语从句关系代词。who 谁；whom 谁，谁（宾格）；which 哪个；what 什么。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“qubits”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。 25．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一位是你的数学老师？——在那边！那个头发又长又卷的年轻女士。 whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“The young woman...hair is long and curly.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“The young woman”，且空格后是名词“hair”，所以用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句，表示“那位年轻女士的头发”。 26．（2026·吉林长春·一模）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：G828 次列车是首列连接西安和香港的直达高速列车。 who谁；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里。此空应填入一个关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是train，指物，所以排除选项A和D；先行词train前有序数词the first修饰，关系代词必须用that，不能用which。 27．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）This is the book ________ my mother bought for me last week. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈上周给我买的那本书。 who谁；whom谁(宾格)；which 哪个(指物)；whose谁的。分析句子结构，先行词是“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用which引导该从句。 28．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很难向那些过去三年和我们一起度过的老师们说再见。 which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人；what什么。先行词“teachers”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。 29．（2026·吉林辽源·一模）—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure? —Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched. A．what B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？——当然。这是我看过的最好的节目之一。 what什么；that那个；which哪一个。先行词programs被最高级best修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，what不能引导定语从句。 30．（25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）I prefer music________ has great lyrics. A．who B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词music，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导。 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences and people ________ we had in the volunteer work last June. —Me too. They were really unforgettable. A．that B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年六月我们在志愿工作中拥有的经历和人。——我也是。它们真的令人难忘。 本句需要选择定语从句的关系代词，that指代人或物；who指代人；whose表所属关系。根据“the experiences and people”可知先行词既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。 32．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）The three astronauts ________ were sent into space by Shenzhou-21 on October 31, 2025 are true heroes of our country. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年10月31日由神舟二十一号送入太空的三名宇航员是我们国家的真正英雄。 who谁（指人）；which哪一个（指物）；where在哪里（指地点）。先行词是“The three astronauts”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 33．（25-26九年级下·河北张家口·开学考试）Jane’s room is filled with paintings ________ she created, showing her love for art. A．which B．what C．who D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简的房间里摆满了她创作的画作，展现出她对艺术的热爱。 which关系代词，可指代物，在定语从句中能作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，它通常用于引导名词性从句；who关系代词，在定语从句中只能指代人；how关系副词，在从句中作方式状语，表“如何”。题干“Jane’s room is...”是一个定语从句，先行词是“paintings”，译为“画作”，指物；空格处需要填一个关系代词，用来引导从句修饰“paintings”，同时在从句“she created”中充当宾语，指代“她创作的画作”，“which”符合此逻辑，且语法正确。 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）I still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们一起在乡下度过的那些日子。 that代替事物；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。先行词“the days”表示事物，且从句中“spent”后缺少宾语，应填that。 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我过去五年里看过的最好的电影。 which哪一个（指物）；that那个（指人 / 物，先行词被最高级修饰时用）；who谁（指人）；/ 不填（关系代词作宾语时可省略）。先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 36．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）This is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 which关系代词，先行词为物；that关系代词，先行词为人或物；who关系代词，先行词为人；whom关系代词，先行词为人，作宾语。先行词“movie”指物，且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，通常用that，也可用which。本题更地道的表达选that。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go? — I went to see the most popular movie ________was produced by Disney and is called Zootopia 2. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没见到你，你去哪儿了？——我去看了迪士尼出品的最热门电影《疯狂动物城2》。 what什么；who谁； that可指代人或物，在限定性定语从句中可作主语/宾语； which哪一个，可指代物，在限定性定语从句中可作主语/宾语。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是movie（物），并且前面有最高级the most popular修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 38．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）– Hi, Veronica. Do you know Henry Lau? – Sure. He is a talented pop star ________ can produce, write, and sing his own music. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，维罗妮卡。你认识亨利刘吗？——当然。他是一位有才华的流行歌星，能自己创作、写歌并演唱自己的音乐。 what不能引导定语从句；which用于先行词为物时；who用于先行词为人时。句中先行词a talented pop star为人，用who引导定语从句，符合题意。 39．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival ________ has a history of over 2,000 years in China. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节是中国一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。 who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。此处先行词“festival”是物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 40．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考）The shop ________ sells many delicious snacks is near my school. A．what B．which C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家卖很多美味小吃的商店在我的学校附近。 what不能引导定语从句；which可引导定语从句，指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom可引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词the shop是事物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。 41．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家解释超级巨芒草被称为“奇迹草”的原因，主要是因为它吸收二氧化碳非常快并提供清洁能源。 why为什么；because因为；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空the reason后接定语从句，表示“为什么”，用why引导；第二空表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 42．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Pre-made dishes are a kind of food ________ is harmful to our health. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：预制菜是一种对我们的健康有害的食物。 who谁（关系代词，指人）；which……的那个/些（关系代词，指物）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）。根据题干“food ________ is harmful”可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词food（物），应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语，应填which。 43．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）It’s hard to say goodbye to the lovely teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难向过去三年和我们一起度过的可爱的老师们说再见。 which哪个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；that那个（指人或物）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子可知，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。 44．（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多伟大的思想。 who引导定语从句，指代人；which引导定语从句，指代物；when引导定语从句，指代时间。此处为定语从句，先行词“a great thinker”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填who。 45．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的风险更高。 who关系代词，引导定语从句，可作主语或宾语；that那个；those那些。第一空：先行词“women”指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，不可省略。 第二空：空格后为“who don’t”，此处需填入代词指代前文提到的“women”，且为复数，应用those，those who...意为“那些……的人”。 46．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The first place __________ Tom visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在甘肃参观的第一个地方是什川古镇。 which引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句；who引导限定性定语从句，先行词是人；that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是人或物；what不可引导定语从句。此处先行词“place”被序数词The first修饰，关系代词只能用that。 47．（25-26九年级上·山东·月考）Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书，它非常受欢迎。 who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词a book 是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应填which。 48．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which代指物，可用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在介词后亦可使用；who代指人；that代指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句，且先行词被the only修饰时常用that；what引导名词性从句。本句先行词为“the only one”，指动物，且被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。 49．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）The man ________ you met at the station is my uncle. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在车站遇到的那个人是我的叔叔。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。先行词“The man”指人，从句“you met at the station”中缺少宾语（met的宾语），需用宾格关系代词whom。故选C。 50．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）This is the restaurant in ________ we had dinner last night. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语或宾语；which哪个，指物，作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系。本句是定语从句，先行词“restaurant”是物，结合空前“in”可知，需用“介词+which”结构。从句中“had dinner”缺地点状语，因此用“in which”指代“在餐厅吃饭”，which在从句中作介词宾语。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）The girl ________ won the English competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在英语竞赛中获胜的女孩是我的同学。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。分析句子结构可知，空格后“won the English competition”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词who指代人。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）This is the pen ________ I lost on the playground yesterday. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天在操场上丢失的那支笔。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系。“I lost on the playground yesterday”为定语从句，先行词是“the pen”，指物，且在从句中作“lost”的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·月考）The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A．what B．whether C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师清楚地解释了那个我们讨论了很长时间的问题。 考查关系代词辨析。what什么；whether是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据“The teacher explained the question clearly...we had discussed for a long time.”以及选项可知，需用关系代词which，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行question，并在从句中作动词discuss的宾语，指物。故选D。 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Some drivers drive ________ fast that they make people ________ are trying to cross the street afraid. A．too; who B．so; which C．so; who D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些司机开车如此快，以至于让那些正试图过马路的人感到害怕。 第一空，fast是副词，修饰副词表示“如此……以至于……”用 so... that...结构，such修饰名词，too常与to搭配；第二空，先行词是people，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that，which指物。 55．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）We should respect the heroes ________ are risking their lives to protect our country. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些冒着生命危险保卫我们国家的英雄。 which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；what什么。此处为定语从句，先行词“the heroes”指人且从句中缺主语，应填who。 56．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）— What can I do for you? — Please provide us with some information of the children ________ we can use for writing. A．how B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么呢？——请给我们提供一些孩子们的信息，以便我们写作时可以使用。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“information”指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用which来引导，应填which。 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Zootopia II is one of the best films ________ this year. A．that have been on B．which is shown C．what has been shown D．that you showed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是今年上映的最佳影片之一。 根据题干“one of the best films”可知，先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，且films是复数，谓语用have been on表示“上映”，应填that have been on。 58．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的那个女人是我的妈妈。 根据“The woman...is the most important in my life is my mother.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“The woman”指人，且在从句中作主语，应填who。 59．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个刚到这座城市的人从警察那里得到了很多帮助。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“The man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。因此，应填who。 60．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you go on working hard, you will succeed one day. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 who先行词是人；which先行词是物；that先行词是人或物。此处先行词为those，指人，当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语，应填who。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 定语从句60题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 12．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that 13．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Be careful with your information and think critically about everything ________ you see online. A．what B．that C．whose D．where 14．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Attitude decides everything. Remember: Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．that B．which C．what 15．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）During the 2026 Two Sessions (两会), delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ________ would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms. A．who B．which C．whose 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 17．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I like the movie star ________ is kind and always helps people in need. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 18．（2026·四川广元·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A．that B．where C．what D．when 19．（25-26九年级下·福建莆田·月考）The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A．who B．which C．where 20．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? —I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most. A．who B．where C．which 21．（25-26九年级下·江西九江·月考）The Call of the Wild is one of the best novels________I’ve ever read. A．Which B．that C．who D．whom 22．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A．which; and B．and; which C．that; where D．and; where 23．（25-26九年级下·海南·开学考试）Cortina d’Ampezzo is a beautiful mountain city ________ has hosted the Winter Games before. A．that B．who C．what 24．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Quantum computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 25．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 26．（2026·吉林长春·一模）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that D．where 27．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）This is the book ________ my mother bought for me last week. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 28．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 29．（2026·吉林辽源·一模）—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure? —Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched. A．what B．that C．which 30．（25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）I prefer music________ has great lyrics. A．who B．that C．where D．when 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences and people ________ we had in the volunteer work last June. —Me too. They were really unforgettable. A．that B．who C．whose 32．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）The three astronauts ________ were sent into space by Shenzhou-21 on October 31, 2025 are true heroes of our country. A．who B．which C．where 33．（25-26九年级下·河北张家口·开学考试）Jane’s room is filled with paintings ________ she created, showing her love for art. A．which B．what C．who D．how 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）I still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．that C．where D．who 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 36．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）This is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go? — I went to see the most popular movie ________was produced by Disney and is called Zootopia 2. A．what B．who C．that D．which 38．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）– Hi, Veronica. Do you know Henry Lau? – Sure. He is a talented pop star ________ can produce, write, and sing his own music. A．what B．which C．who 39．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival ________ has a history of over 2,000 years in China. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 40．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考）The shop ________ sells many delicious snacks is near my school. A．what B．which C．whom 41．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 42．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Pre-made dishes are a kind of food ________ is harmful to our health. A．who B．which C．what 43．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）It’s hard to say goodbye to the lovely teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．what C．that D．whom 44．（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when 45．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/; that 46．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The first place __________ Tom visited in Gansu was the old town of Shichuan. A．which B．who C．that D．what 47．（25-26九年级上·山东·月考）Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 48．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 49．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）The man ________ you met at the station is my uncle. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 50．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）This is the restaurant in ________ we had dinner last night. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 51．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）The girl ________ won the English competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 52．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）This is the pen ________ I lost on the playground yesterday. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 53．（25-26九年级上·江西抚州·月考）The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time. A．what B．whether C．who D．which 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Some drivers drive ________ fast that they make people ________ are trying to cross the street afraid. A．too; who B．so; which C．so; who D．such; that 55．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）We should respect the heroes ________ are risking their lives to protect our country. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 56．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）— What can I do for you? — Please provide us with some information of the children ________ we can use for writing. A．how B．which C．what D．who 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Zootopia II is one of the best films ________ this year. A．that have been on B．which is shown C．what has been shown D．that you showed 58．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．who C．whom 59．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 60．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you go on working hard, you will succeed one day. A．who B．which C．that 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $