Unit 4 Then and now 阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Then and now”主题，通过多场景对比阅读训练，系统提升学生语言理解与时空变化分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家乡变化|30题（如Amy、Jack家乡短文）|细节对比（建筑/环境/交通）|以“过去-现在”时间轴串联地理空间变化，强化时空对比思维| |学校变化|20题（如Sarah、Amy学校短文）|信息定位（设施/规模/课程）|围绕校园场景演变，构建“旧校-新校”特征关联，提升细节理解能力| |个人变化|25题（如Mike、Sarah个人短文）|行为/能力转变（骑车/学科喜好）|通过个人成长轨迹，培养动态描述语言运用，发展自我认知表达| |生活事件|25题（如John减肥、Mrs.White丢钱包等）|事件因果/过程推理|结合日常情境，训练事件发展逻辑分析，增强语用实践能力|

Unit 4 Then and now阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot. (     )1．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. A．village B．town C．city (     )2．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers (     )3．People could ________ before. A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets (     )4．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. A．many fish in the riverB．more and more cars C．more and more bikes (     )5．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot? A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ” (     )6．Miss Li was a _______ teacher. A．music B．Chinese C．chemistry (     )7．The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______. A．white B．black C．clean (     )8．Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer. A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from (     )9．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. A．less and less B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier (     )10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B．The children are lazy in the class. C．Miss Li is not a good teacher. 阅读短文内容，选择一个正确答案。 John is a Canadian. Years ago he was very fat. But now he is thinner than before. What did he do? He lived in a tall building in Toronto. There were eighteen floors in the building, and he lived on the fifteenth floor. Every day, He got up early. He left his home and walked to the lift (电梯). He got into it and it took him down to the first floor. He went out of the lift. Then he walked to a bus stop. The bus stop is 200 metres from his home. He worked in a factory. It was about 10 kilometres from his home. He often took the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he rode a shared bike (共享单车). After work, he got back home at five fifteen. He got into the lift, and went up to the twelfth floor. Then he got out of it and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. (     )11．John ________. A．is thinner than beforeB．is fatter than before C．lived in a 15-floor building (     )12．文中划线单词“left”的意思可能是： A．回到 B．停留 C．离开 (     )13．John ________ to the bust stop after he got out of the lift. A．walked B．rode a bike C．took a lift (     )14．How did John get back home? A．By bus B．By shared bike C．文中未提及 (     )15．John climbed from ________ to ________. A．the 1st floor; the 12th floor B．the 12th floor; the 15th floor C．the 15th floor; the 18th floor I stayed at home for about a month because of the epidemic(疫情). I find great changes have taken place(发生) in my hometown(家乡). Before, the houses in my hometown were very old and poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings. There are a lot of tall buildings here and there. There is a river behind my house. Before the water in the river was very dirty, but now the water is very clean and people can ‘swim in it. People walked or rode bikes to go to work before, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to work. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any super- markets so we grew our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have fridges so we kept things cool in a special room. But now there is a fridge in each family. People live a happier life now. (     )16．What were the houses like in the writer’s hometown? A．Old but clean. B．Old and poor. C．Big but old. (     )17．The writer’s house is ______ the river. A．beside B．behind C．in front of (     )18．How many kinds of transportation(交通工具) were mentioned(提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (     )19．The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “exchange” is “______” in Chinese. A．购买 B．出售 C．交换 (     )20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Changes of the food. B．Changes of the writer’s life. C．Changes of the writer’s hometown. My name is Jack. I’m twelve years old. Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and came back home late every day. But they only had a little money. Sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was really a hard time. But my hometown changes a lot. It’s a big city now. There are lots of tall buildings. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there. Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend. There are many people in my hometown now. Some of them are from other provinces (省). Some of them are even from other countries. (     )21．Jack’s hometown was a ______ before. A．small village B．big city C．big village (     )22．Jack’s grandfather was a ______ many years ago. A．policeman B．teacher C．fisherman (     )23．People like to ______ in the park after dinner or on the weekend. A．read books B．go for a walk C．go swimming (     )24．You can see ______ here and there. A．supermarkets and shopping centers B．bookstores and libraries C．both A and B (     )A．can B．can not C．could John: Hi, Tom. It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do? Tom: I went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you? John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold. Tom: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I'm happy you feel better now. John: Thank you. Did you have a good time? Tom: Of course I did. (     )26．Today is ______. A．June 2nd B．June 1st C．June 3rd (     )27．Tom went to the ______. A．park B．hospital C．zoo (     )28．Tom was ______. A．tired B．happy C．A and B (     )29．John ______ on Children's day. A．went out B．didn't go out C．visited his friends (     )30．Did Tom have a good time? A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did. C．We don't know. Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them. (     )31．Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays (     )32．Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys (     )33．______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker (     )34．______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money (     )35．Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit 阅读理解。 It was in fall. A young man came to a forest. He was walking beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly(突然)he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees, A tiger was getting ready to jump on him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time. (     )36．The story happened(发生)in ________. A．spring B．summer C．fall (     )37．The man was walking near the _______. A．river B．house C．school (     )38．The tiger was going to ________ the man. A．play with B．eat C．make friends with (     )39．_______ jumped into the river. A．The crocodile B．The man C．The tig (     )40．The crocodile ate the ______ at last. A．man B．tiger C．river 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里) Sunday, June 9th I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn. I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting. (     )41．The village is __________ than before. A．better B．bad C．worse (     )42．文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ A．But now there are big houses everywhere. B．My grandpa lived in a big house. C．But now there are flowers everywhere. (     )43．What did Binbin do with his grandpa? A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing. (     )44．Can he pick pears now? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. (     )45．How was his stay in the countryside? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away, but his bike was broken. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a glass of milk. He broke the glass just after drinking up the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. When they went back home, they were tired but happy. (     )46．The little mouse went to park_____. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus (     )47．The mouse was ________when he met the big fat cat. A．angry B．afraid C．worried (     )48．The mouse was hungry. He ______. A．ate a bowl of noodles B．drank a glass of milk C．Both A and B 49．________cooked a delicious dinner for the little mouse. A．His mother B．His grandma C．His grandpa 50．The little mouse and his grandma were__________ at last. A．afraid B．happy C．tired but happy 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was a long time ago. At first, people only ate raw meat (生肉). When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it delicious, healthy and safe, so people became stronger. Long ago, people lived in the cold and wet caves (冷湿的山洞). A good fire could make them warm and dry. Fire is the great thing, but it’s also very dangerous. Don’t play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult (成年人). 51．When did people start to use fire? (　　) A．200 years ago. B．100 years ago. C．Long time ago. 52．At first, people ate_______. (　　) A．meat balls B．raw meat C．safe food 53．When they started to use fire, they cooked meat_______. (　　) A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hot pot 54．Long time ago, people lived in the _______caves. (　　) A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry 55．When you see a fire, you must_______. (　　) A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult I am studying in a new school now. My old school was smaller and older than this new one. It was only l,300 square metres. The buildings were lower, too. And there was less grass and trees. It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers. The number of the students in the news chool is much bigger than the old one. In my old school, the class began from eight to eleven thirty in the morning. I had lunch at school and then I had class from one to three in the afternoon. I had less homework and more rest time in my old school. But I can learn more in the new school. What about your school? (     )56．How large was the old school? A．It’s 130 square metres. B．It’s 1,300 square metres. C．It’s 13,000 square metres. (     )57．How many grades were there in my old school? A．There were 3. B．There were 4. C．There were 6. (     )58．How many pupils and teachers were there in the old school? A．About 200. B．About 2000. C．About 300. (     )59．The students had ______ homework and ______ rest time in the old school. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more (     )60．Were the buildings lower in the old school? A．Yes, they were. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they weren’t. 阅读理解。 Thirty years ago, my grandparents were young. They didn't wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton. Now they are old. They wear glasses. Grandpa can't ride now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. (     )61．Grandma was a ________thirty years ago. A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher (     )62．Grandpa went to work ________. A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike (     )63．Grandpa liked ________thirty years ago. A．going for a walk B．playing badminton C．riding a bike (     )64．They ________glasses now. A．don't wear B．wear C．didn't wear (     )65．They often ________after dinner. A．ride a bike B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. (     )66．Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there was. C．No, there wasn’t. (     )67．What does Amy often do in the library? A．She often plays sports there. B．She often reads books there. C．She often rides a bike there. (     )68．How was Amy before? A．She was quite. B．She was active. C．She was helpful. (     )69．Can Amy ride a bike well now? A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t. (     )70．How is Amy’s classroom? A．It’s small. B．It’s big. C．It’s tall. 同学们，阅读Sarah的书信，选择最佳答案。 Dear Uncle, How are you? I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day. How about you? Do you have any changes? Please tell me. Yours, Sarah (     )71．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago (     )72．______ can play badminton now. A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle (     )73．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. A．maths B．eggs C．dogs (     )74．How tall is Sarah’s brother? A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres. (     )75．Can Sarah ride a bike well now? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. (     )76．Could Mike go cycling before? A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t. (     )77．Why didn’t Mike like summer before? A．Because he often had a cold in summer. B．Because he thought the weather was so hot. C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. (     )78．Mike is ______ than before. A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner (     )79．What did Mike do in Hainan? A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan. (     )80．Which one is Right(正确)? A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C．Mike is active in class now. It’s Sunday morning. Some children are in the park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake. Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it. (     )81．Who are in the park? A．Some students and teachers. B．Some children. C．Many old men. (     )82．What are they doing? A．They are jumping. B．They are climbing mountains. C．They are playing. (     )83．Where is Tom? A．He’s sitting by the lake. B．He’s reading by the lake. C．He’s behind the lake. (     )84．What does Helen want to do? A．She wants to catch a butterfly. B．She is running. C．She is reading. (     )85．Are the boys and girls having a good time? A．Yes, they are. B．They are having a good time. C．Yes, they do Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now. (  )86．What are the photos about? A．School. B．House. C．Friend. (  )87．There were no ________ 10 years ago. A．computer rooms B．art room C．computer rooms, art room or music rooms. (  )88．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. A．first B．second C．third (  )89．There is ________ in the middle of the school. A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall (  )90．The school is ________ now. A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and B I had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear?” Aha, it was all a dream. (  )91．What did the writer (作者) do last night?   A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea. (  )92．What was the writer in the dream?   A．He was a big shark. B．He was a big fish. C．He was a little fish. (  )93．What did the shark want to do in the dream?   A．He wanted to play with the little fish. B．He wanted to eat the little fish. C．He wanted to swim away. (  )94．How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark?   A．He was happy. B．He was afraid. C．He was excited. (  )95．Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark?   A．No, he couldn’t. B．Yes, he could. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 阅读理解。 Hello, I'm Mary. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I couldn't swim. Now I like summer very much. I like swimming and eating ice cream. My friend Ming didn't like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow. Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter. (  )96．Mary didn't like _____ before.   A．spring B．summer C．winter (  )97．Mary likes _____.        A．fishing B．walking C．swimming (  )98．Ming didn't like winter before. _____ he thought it was too cold.      A．Because B．Because of C．So (  )99．Ming likes _____ in winter.     A．ice-skating B．swimming C．climbing (  )100．They often ____ in summer and _____ in winter.     A．ice-skate; swim B．swim; eat ice cream C．eat ice cream; ice-skate 第14页，共15页 第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Then and now阅读理解》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家乡现在和以前的变化。 1．句意：艾米的家乡10年前是一个小的____。A村庄，B城镇，C城市。根据“My hometown was a small village before.”可知10年前艾米的村庄是一个小的村庄，故选A。 2．句意：以前在艾米的家乡有大量的____。A旧楼和汽车，B高楼，C树，草和花，根据“There were lots of trees, grass and flowers.”可知以前在艾米的家乡有大量的树，草和花，故选C。 3．句意：以前人们可以_____。A乘坐地铁去上班，B在河里钓鱼，C在街道上看到许多汽车，根据“And we could go fishing in the river.”可知以前人们可以在河里钓鱼，故选B。 4．句意：现在在艾米的家乡有____。A在河里有许多鱼，B越来越多的汽车，C越来越多的自行车，根据“And there are more and more cars in the streets.”可知现在在艾米的家乡街道上有越来越多的汽车，故选B。 5．句意：艾米的家乡改变了很多吗？A是的，变了很多。B不，没有变化。C我们不知道。根据“My hometown really changed a lot.”可知艾米的家乡变化了很多，本题是肯定回答，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍从一节讲解水的形态的化学课意识到了环境问题。 6．句意：李老师是一名_____老师。A音乐，B语文，C化学。根据“The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知是化学老师，故选C。 7．句意：男孩家后面的河里的水总是______。A白色的，B黑色的，C清洁的。根据“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知是黑色的，故选B。 8．句意：班里的大部分孩子____这个男孩的答案。A同意，B写，C听说。根据“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知是同意，故选A。 9．句意：河里的水有颜色和气味是因为它变得______。A越来越少，B越来越清，C越来越脏。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier.”可知是因为越来越脏，故选C。 10．句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？A水污染是一个大问题。B孩子们在课上是懒惰的。C李老师不是一个好老师。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知水污染是一个大问题，故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了约翰变得比以前瘦的原因。 11．句意：约翰______。A比以前瘦了；B比以前胖了；C住在一栋15层楼的大楼里。根据文中句子“John is a Canadian. Years ago he was very fat. But now he is thinner than before.”可知约翰比以前瘦了。故选A。 12．句意：文中划线单词“left”的意思可能是：______。A回到，B停留，C离开。根据文中句子“He left his home and walked to the lift.”可知文中划线单词的意思可能是：离开。故选C。 13．句意：约翰从电梯里出来后，______到公交车站。A步行；B骑自行车；C坐电梯。根据文中句子“He went out of the lift. Then he walked to a bus stop.”可知约翰是步行去的公交车站。故选A。 14．句意：约翰是怎么回家的？A乘公共汽车；B共享单车；C文中未提及。根据文中句子“After work, he got back home at five fifteen.”可知文中并没有提到他怎样回家。故选C。 15．句意：约翰从______爬到______。A1楼，12楼；B12楼，15楼；C15楼，18楼。根据文中句子“He got into the lift, and went up to the twelfth floor. Then he got out of it and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.”可知约翰从十二楼爬到十五楼。故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍的是作者家乡的变化情况。 16．句意：在作者家乡的房子是什么样子的？A旧的但是很干净。B旧的并且贫穷的。C大的但是旧的。根据文章“Before, the houses in my hometown were very old and poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings.”得知房子是旧的并且贫穷的。故选B。 17．句意：作者的房子在河的______。A在……的旁边，B在……的后面，C在……的前面，根据文章“There is a river behind my house. ”得知河在房子的后面。房子在河的前面。故选C。 18．句意：文章钟提到了几种交通工具？A三种。B四种。C五种。文章中提到了骑自行车，乘公交车，开车，三种交通工具，故选A。 19．句意：exchange的汉语意思是______。根据文章“ We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have. ”得知我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些，以购买我们没有的东西。故选C。 20．句意：文章主要讲述了什么？A食物的变化。B作者生活的变化。C作者家乡的变化。通读全文可知介绍的是作者家乡的变化情况。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了杰克家乡的以前和现在。 21．句意：杰克的家乡以前是一个_______。A小村庄，B大城市，C大村庄，根据“Many years ago, my hometown was a small village.”，可知杰克的家乡以前是个小村庄，故选A。 22．句意：杰克的爷爷很多年前是一个______。A警察，B老师，C渔民，根据“All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and came back home late every day.”，可知杰克的爷爷很多年前是一个渔民，故选C。 23．句意：人们喜欢晚饭后或周末在公园_______。A看书，B散步，C去游泳，根据“Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend.”，可知人们喜欢晚饭后或周末在公园散步，故选B。 24．句意：你可以到处看到_______。A超市和购物中心，B书店和图书馆，根据“You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there.”，可知可以到处看到超市、购物中心、书店和图书馆，故选C。 25．句意：我们现在_____在杰克的家乡看到外国人。A能，B不能，C能，根据“Some of them are even from other countries.”，可知我们现在能在杰克的家乡看到外国人，句子是一般现在时，用can，故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲了约翰和汤姆昨天做的事情。 26．句意：今天是______。A6月2日，B6月1日，C6月3日，根据It was Children's Day yesterday.，可知昨天是儿童节，是6月1日，那么今天是6月2日，故选A。 27．句意：汤姆去了______。A公园，B医院，C动物园，根据Tom: I went to the zoo.，可知汤姆去了动物园，故选C。 28．句意：汤姆很_____。A劳累的，B高兴的，根据I was very tired but very happy.，可知汤姆累且高兴，故选C。 29．句意：约翰在儿童节_______。A出去，B没出去，C拜访他的朋友，根据John: I stayed at home and slept.，可知约翰在儿童节没出去，故选B。 30．句意：汤姆玩得开心吗？根据I was very tired but very happy.，可知汤姆玩得很开心，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。 31．句意：怀特夫人在____之前丢了她的钱包。A除夕；B新年；C工作日；根据文中Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. 可知她在新年前丢了钱包。故选B。 32．句意：怀特夫人非常担心钱包里的______。A银行卡；B美元；C钥匙；根据文中Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards.可知她非常担心她的银行卡。故选A。 33．句意：____捡到了怀特夫人的钱包。A经理；B怀特先生；C一个店员；根据文中A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.可知店员捡到了钱包。故选C。 34．句意：______丢了，当怀特夫人拿回她的钱包。A一切东西；B没有东西；C钱；根据文中Everything was still there, including her cards and money.可知什么都没丢。故选B。 35．句意：怀特夫人用_____感谢所有店员。A150美元；B一些饼干；C一些水果；根据文中She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.可知她买饼干感谢店员。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 【解析】略 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文作者吴彬彬在他的日记中介绍了他爷爷家乡的各种变化以及他的一些经历。 41．句意：这个小乡村比以前更 。A更好的，B坏的，C更差的，根据文中句子“The village is getting better and better.”可知乡村变得越来越好了。故选A。 42．A但是现在到处都是大房子。B我爷爷住在一所大房子里。C但是现在到处都是花。根据上句“In the past, there were small houses near the lake.”以前，村子的湖边只有一些小房子，和下句“Many people came back from the city to live here again.”现在很多人又从城市搬回到那里住。可知居住环境发生了变化。故选A。 43．句意：吴彬彬和他的爷爷一起做了什么？A他们去游泳了。B他们去购物了。C他们去钓鱼了。根据文中句子“I went fishing with my grandpa.”可知他们一起去钓鱼了。故选C。 44．句意：他现在可以摘梨吗？根据文中句子“My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.”可知他们可以在秋天摘梨。根据日记日期“Sunday, June 9th”可知现在是夏天，所以现在是不可以摘梨的，故做否定回答，故选B。 45．句意：他在乡村逗留的时间过得怎么样？A好极了。B坏的。C难过的。根据文中句子“I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.”可知他很享受他在乡村的时光，非常有趣。故选A。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【解析】略 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【解析】略 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了我的新学校和旧学校。 56．句意：旧学校有多大？A它有130平方米。B它有1300平方米。C它有13000平方米。根据短文内容It was only l,300 square metres.它只有1300平方米。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 57．句意：我的旧学校有多少年级？A有三个。B有四个。C有六个。根据短文内容It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers.它有六个年级，大约200名学生和教师。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 58．句意：这所旧学校有多少学生和老师？A大约200。B大约2000。C大约300。根据短文内容It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers.它有六个年级，大约200名学生和教师。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 59．句意：学生们在旧学校有____家庭作业和____休息时间。A更多；更少。B更少；更多。C更多；更多。根据短文内容I had less homework and more rest time in my old school.在我的旧学校，我的家庭作业更少，休息时间更多。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 60．句意：那所旧学校的楼房是否较低？A是的，它们是。B是的，它是。C不，它们不是。根据短文内容The buildings were lower, too.楼房也较低。因为the buildings是复数，代词要用they它们，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．C 【解析】61．略 62．略 63．略 64．略 65．略 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文讲了艾米和艾米学校的今昔对比。 66．句意：五年前艾米的学校有图书馆吗？A是的，有。B是的，有。C不，没有。根据“There was no library.”，可知五年前艾米的学校没有图书馆，答语为否定回答，故选C。 67．句意：艾米经常在图书馆做什么？A她经常在那里进行体育活动。B她经常在那里看书。C她经常在那里骑自行车。根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”，可知经常在那里看书，故选B。 68．句意：艾米以前怎么样？A她很安静。B她很活跃。C她很有帮助。根据“Before, I was quiet.”，可知艾米以前很安静，故选A。 69．句意：艾米现在骑自行车骑得好吗？根据“I go cycling every day now.”，可知骑得好，答语为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，故选B。 70．句意：艾米的教室怎么样？A它很小。B它很大。C它很高。根据“My classroom is big.”，可知教室很大，故选B。 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。 71．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。 72．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。 73．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。 74．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。 75．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。 76．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。 77．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。 78．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。 79．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。 80．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．A 【导语】本文讲述了星期日早上孩子们在公园里正在做的事情。 81．句意：谁在公园里？A一些老师和学生。B一些孩子。C很多老人。根据Some children are in the park. 一些孩子在公园里。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 82．句意：他们在做什么？A他们在跳。B他们在爬山。C他们在玩。根据They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake. 它们玩得很开心。一些人在树下玩游戏。一些人在唱歌和跳舞。一些男孩和女孩在爬山。其他人在湖上划船。可知他们做的事情，可以统一概括为玩，C选项符合题意，故选C。 83．句意：汤姆在哪里？A他正在湖边坐着。B他正在湖边看书。C他在湖后面。根据Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. 看，汤姆正在湖边坐着。他正在看书。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 84．句意：海伦想要做什么？A她想要抓一只蝴蝶。B她正在跑步。C她正在看书。根据Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it. 海伦正在追一只漂亮的蝴蝶。她想抓住它。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 85．句意：男孩们和女孩们玩得开心吗？A是的，他们是。B他们正玩得开心。C是的，它们是。根据They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。可知应做肯定回答。一般疑问句用yes或no回答，Are提问用are回答，排除BC，故选A。 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 【分析】短文大意：莎拉看到小学的旧照片，向大家介绍了学校过去到现在的变化。 86．句意：这些照片是关于什么的？A学校。B房子。C朋友。根据Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. 莎拉正在看一些她的小学的旧照片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 87．句意：10年前没有______。A计算机室，B美术室，C计算机室，美术室或音乐室。根据There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms.没有电脑室、美术室或音乐室。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 88．句意：计算机室在_____楼。A一，B二，C三。根据The computer rooms are on the second floor. 计算机室在二楼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 89．句意：在学校的中间有_____。A一座新的大楼，B一个体育馆，C. A和B。根据There is a new building in the middle of the school. 在学校的中间有一座新大楼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 90．句意：学校现在是_____。A更美丽的，B非常不同的，C. A和B。根据Her school is more beautiful now. 她的学校现在更美丽了。The school is very different now. 学校现在非常不同。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 【解析】本文讲了作者的梦。 91．句意：作者昨晚做了什么？根据I had a dream last night.，可知作者昨晚做了一个梦，B他和朋友玩了。C他在海里游泳了。故选A。 92．句意：作者在梦中是什么？根据In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish.，可知作者在梦中是一条小鱼，A他是条大鲨鱼。B他是一条大鱼。故选C。 93．句意：鲨鱼在梦里想做什么？根据Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.，可知鲨鱼想吃小鱼，A他想和小鱼玩。C他想游走。故选B。 94．句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时是什么感觉？根据I was afraid.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时很害怕，A他很高兴。C他很兴奋。故选B。 95．句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时能游得快吗？根据I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时游不快，答语为否定回答，故选A。 【点睛】 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C 【解析】96．题干句意：玛丽以前不喜欢____。根据I didn't like summer before.可知是夏天，故选B。 97．题干句意：玛丽喜欢____。根据I like swimming and eating ice cream.可知是游泳和吃冰激凌，故选C。 98．题干句意：名以前不喜欢冬天。____他认为太冷了。前后是因果关系，连接句子用because，because of+名词，so所以，故选A。 99．题干句意：名喜欢在冬天____。根据Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow.可知是滑冰和在雪里玩，故选A。 100．题干句意：他们经常在夏天____和在冬天____。根据Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter. 可知西天游泳吃冰激凌，冬天滑冰和在雪里玩，故选C。 答案第2页，共9页 答案第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $