小升初专题集训 阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题集训-阅读理解（专项训练） It’s Sunday morning. It’s a lovely day. Jenny and her family have a picnic in a park. Look! Jenny’s brother is flying a kite. He is so excited. Jenny’s father is reading the newspaper. He is happy. Jenny’s mother is making lunch for them. She is tired. Jenny’s dog gets some chicken from Jenny’s plate. Jenny is angry. 1．It is _______ tomorrow. (      ) A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday 2．Where do Jenny’s family have a picnic? (      ) A．In the park. B．At home. C．Near the zoo. 3．Who is flying a kite? (      ) A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s father. C．Jenny’s brother. 4．_______ is tired. (      ) A．Jenny’s mother B．Jenny’s father C．Jenny’s brother 5．Why is Jenny angry? (      ) A．Because she must make lunch. B．Because her brother eats up the chicken. C．Because her dog gets some chicken from her plate. There are four people in Mr Clark's family. The Clarks get up early every day. In the morning, Mr Clark goes to work. Sandy and Sue go to school. Mrs Clark stays at home to do housework. At noon, Sandy and Sue have their lunch at school. In the afternoon, Sandy and Sue go back home. They usually get home at about 4 o'clock. In the evening, they do their homework. Mr Clark often reads newspapers. Mrs Clark cooks for them. After dinner, they watch TV and eat some fruit. 6．_________ get up early every morning. (    ) A．Three of them B．Two of them C．All of them 7．Mr Clark _________ in the morning. (    ) A．goes to school B．goes to work C．goes shopping 8．Sandy and Sue are _________. (    ) A．students B．friends C．workers 9．Mrs Clark stays at home to _________. (    ) A．play B．do homework C．do housework 10．After dinner, the Clarks _________. (    ) A．read books B．watch TV C．play sports Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday she wanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn’t know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.” 11．What’s the name of the community? (    ) A．Happy. B．Xinyi. C．Zhongyu. 12．Who live in the community? (    ) A．Lucy. B．Sara. C．Lucy and Sara. 13．When did Sara move to the community? (    ) A．Last week. B．Today. C．Yesterday. 14．Where is the flower shop? (    ) A．Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. B．Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street. C．Turn left at the street. 15．How can Sara go to the flower shop? (    ) A．Take a bus. B．Take a car. C．Walk. 阅读理解。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup（世界杯）. The World Cup is held（举行）every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in（对……感兴趣）football. Teenagers（青少年）like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste（粘贴） the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan（迷）? Who is your favourite football player? 16．Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. (   ) A．many countries have wonderful teams B．there are many football players C．teenagers like to play football 17．The World Cup is held every ________. (   ) A．three years B．four years C．five years 18．Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup. (   ) A．gifts B．names C．games 19．They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________. (   ) A．it's fun B．they love their favourite players C．football is a popular sport 20．Are you a football fan? 阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Today is School Open Day. Some of the students’ family come to the school. Yang Ling: Mike, who’s she? Mike: She’s my mother. Who’s that man, Yang Ling? Yang Ling: Oh, he’s my uncle. He’s very tall. He has a farm. Su Yang, who’s that man over there? Su Yang: He’s Mike’s father. He’s a very good man. He has many books. Yang Ling: Is this Wang Bing’s father, Su Yang? Su Yang: No. He’s Mike’s uncle. His name is John. Mike’s father＆Mike’s uncle: We are _____. 21．最后一句他们可能会说“We are _____.”。(    ) A．sisters B．brothers C．students 22．Where are they? (    ) A．At school. B．On the farm. C．In the library. 23．Mike’s father has many _____. (    ) A．farms B．books C．bags 24．Mike’s uncle’s name is _____. (    ) A．Joe B．Joy C．John 25．Yang Ling’s uncle has _____. (    ) A．some books B．a farm C．some farms 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。     Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Mr White is in the park with his family. He has two sons. Their names are Ben and Jerry. They are students. The boys have a sister, Alice. Alice is only three. Ben and Jerry are playing ball games with their father. Alice is sitting and watching them under a tree with her mother. What a happy family! 26．What day is it today? (     ) A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 27．Are Ben and Jerry schoolboys? (     ) A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 28．How many children do Mr and Mrs White have? (     ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 29．What is Mr White doing? (     ) A．He’s playing ball games. B．He’s watching ball games. C．He’s sitting under a tree. 30．Is Mrs White playing the ball games? (     ) A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are some animals in the zoo. Look at the elephants. They are washing themselves. They are the biggest. And there are some tigers. They are sleeping. The tigers are smaller than the elephants. Look at the pandas. They are eating now. They are so lovely. The monkeys are funny. They are jumping. Look at the birds. They are singing in the tree. They sing best and fly highest in the zoo. The monkeys are bigger than the birds. 31．There are some ______ in the zoo. (   ) A．ducks B．apples C．animals 32．The elephants are the ______ animals in the zoo. (   ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 33．What are the tigers doing? (   ) A．They are sleeping. B．They are jumping. C．They are washing themselves. 34．The birds are the best ______ in the zoo. (   ) A．jumpers B．dancers C．singers 35．In this passage, ______ kinds (种类) of animals are mentioned (被提到). (   ) A．four B．five C．six 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m John. I’m from Dalian. There are many tall buildings in our city. The roads are wide. There are many cars and buses on the roads. We can eat much good food in the restaurant and go shopping at the supermarket (超市). But I don’t like city life. I often visit my uncle and aunt on the weekend. They live in a small village. There is a lake beside the hill. The water is very clean. We can see many ducks on the lake. I often swim in the lake in summer. Beside the lake, there are many small houses. There are many beautiful flowers beside my uncle’s house. Behind the house, there is a vegetable garden. There are carrots and potatoes in it. I like village life very much. 36．Where is John from? (    ) A．He’s from Jinan. B．He’s from Dalian. C．He’s from Dali. 37．There are many cars and buses ________. (    ) A．in the city B．in the village C．beside the road 38．John’s uncle lives in a ________. (    ) A．big city B．small town C．small village 39．The lake is ________ the hill. (    ) A．behind B．on C．beside 40．Where’s the vegetable garden? (    ) A．It’s beside the house. B．It’s behind the house. C．It’s in front of the house. Long long ago there lived an old tiger in a forest. He did not often go to look for food himself. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat. One morning the tiger was very hungry. He said to a monkey, 'Go and bring me a fat pig'. "I can't do that, Mr tiger, "said the monkey, 'There is another tiger in the forest. He is very younger and stronger than (比) you. He told me not to bring you anything. " The old tiger shouted, What! Another tiger? Show me that beast (野兽). I'll speak to him." "Come with me, Mr Tiger. You'll see him yourself," said the monkey. The monkey took (带) the tiger to a big river. "Look into the river, there he is. See his head! Look at his big teeth. How sharp!" said the monkey. "Grr. . So you told the monkey not to bring me anything! Grr... I'll kill you! The tiger was very angry and he jumped into the river. He didn't come out again. Because it can't swim. 41．How many animals are there in this story? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 42．How is the tiger? (    ) A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Angry. 43．What can the tiger see in the river? (    ) A．A monkey. B．Another tiger. C．Himself. 44．How did the tiger feel when he saw another tiger? (    ) A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Angry. 45．What did the tiger do at last? (    ) A．Jumped into the river. B．Killed another tiger. C．Shouted at the tiger. 阅读理解。 Hello! I’m Tom. This is my school. It’s big and nice. There is a library, a playground and many classrooms in it. The library is on the second floor. We can read books there. The playground is very big. We often play football there. My classroom is on the first floor. It’s clean and bright. There are forty students in my class. We study hard every day. I like my school very much. 46．Tom’s school is ______. (   ) A．small B．big and nice C．old 47．The library is on the ______ floor. (   ) A．first B．second C．third 48．They often ______ on the playground. (   ) A．play basketball B．play football C．read books 49．There are ______ students in Tom’s class. (   ) A．40 B．30 C．50 50．Tom ______ his school. (   ) A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．题干句意：明天是_____。根据It’s Sunday morning.，可知，今天是星期日，明天是星期一，故选A。 2．题干句意：珍妮的家人在哪里举行野餐？根据Jenny and her family have a picnic in a park.可知，珍妮和她的家人在公园举行野餐，故选A。 3．题干句意：谁正在放风筝？根据Jenny’s brother is flying a kite.可知，是珍妮的弟弟正在放风筝，故选C。 4．题干句意： _____很疲倦。根据Jenny’s mother is making lunch for them. She is tired.可知，珍妮的妈妈很疲倦，故选A。 5．题干句意：珍妮为什么生气？根据Jenny’s dog gets some chicken from Jenny’s plate. Jenny is angry.可知，珍妮的狗从珍妮的盘子里吃了一些鸡肉，故选C。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【分析】本篇文章介绍了Clark的家庭生活情况。 6．句意：____每天早上很早起床。A他们当中的三个，B他们当中的两个，C他们都，根据文章The Clarks get up early every day. 可知Clark一家人都起床起得早。故选C。 7．句意：Clark先生在早上_____。A去学校，B去上班，C去购物，根据文章.In the morning, Mr Clark goes to work. 得知他在早上去上班。故选B。 8．句意：Sandy和Sue是____。A学生们，B朋友们，C工人们，根据文章Sandy and Sue go to school. 得知Sandy和Sue是学生，故选A。 9．句意：Clark夫人呆在家做______。A玩，B做作业，C做家务，根据文章Mrs Clark stays at home to do housework. 得知Clark夫人呆在家做家务。故选C。 10．句意：吃过晚饭后，Clark一家人______。A读书，B看电视，C做运动，根据文章After dinner, they watch TV and eat some fruit.得知，吃过晚饭后，Clark一家人看电视，吃水果。故选B。 【点睛】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【解析】短文介绍了露西和萨拉同住一个社区，露西告诉萨拉怎样去花店。 11．题干句意：社区的名字是什么？根据短文内容Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.露西居住在信义社区。可知Xinyi.信义。符合题意，故选B。 12．题干句意：谁住在社区？根据短文内容Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too. 露西居住在信义社区。昨天她遇到了萨拉。她也住在这个社区。可知Lucy and Sara.露西和莎拉。符合题意，故选C。 13．题干句意：萨拉什么时候搬到社区去的？根据短文内容She moved to this community last week.她上个星期搬到了这个社区。可知Last week.上个星期。符合题意，故选A。 14．题干句意：花店在哪里？根据短文内容Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. 在红绿灯处左转，沿着那条街走。可知Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.在红绿灯处左转，沿着那条街走。符合题意，故选A。 15．题干句意：萨拉如何去花店？根据短文内容And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.花店就在附近，您可以步行。可知Walk.步行。符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. 【分析】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 16．细节阅读，题干句意：足球是最受欢迎的运动。因为_____。根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。 17．细节阅读，题干句意：世界杯每_____举行。根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。 18．细节阅读，题干句意：一些足球队会有_____在世界杯。根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。 19．细节阅读，题干句意：他们把它们最喜欢的运动员贴在他们房间的墙上。因为_____。根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. 得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。 20．句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己家人的信息。 21．句意：我们是_____。A姐妹，B兄弟，C学生。根据文中信息可知这句话是Mike’s father麦克的爸爸和Mike’s uncle麦克的叔叔说的，他们是兄弟，故选B。 22．句意：他们在哪里？A在学校。B在农场。C在图书馆里。根据文中“Today is School Open Day. Some of the students’ family come to the school.”可知今天是学校开放日，一些学生的家人来到了学校，所以他们在学校，故选A。 23．句意：麦克的爸爸有许多_____。A农场，B书，C包。根据文中“He’s Mike’s father. He’s a very good man. He has many books.”可知麦克的爸爸有许多的书，故选B。 24．句意：麦克的叔叔的名字是_____。A乔，B乔伊，C约翰。根据文中“He’s Mike’s uncle. His name is John.”可知麦克叔叔叫约翰，故选C。 25．句意：杨玲的叔叔有_____。A一些书，B一个农场，C一些农场。根据文中“He has a farm.”可知杨玲的叔叔有一个农场，故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】26．由短文中的关键句“  Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day.”可知今天是周六，今天天气很好，故选B。 27．由短文中的关键句“He has two sons. Their names are Ben and Jerry. They are students.”可知Ben and Jerry是学生，即是schoolboys，故选A。 28．由短文中的关键句“He has two sons. The boys have a sister, Alice.”可知他们有两个儿子和一个女儿，故选B。 29．由短文中的关键句“Ben and Jerry are playing ball games with their father.”可知Mr White正在和他的两个儿子玩球类游戏，故选A。 30．由短文中的关键句“Alice is sitting and watching them under a tree with he mother.”可知Mrs White 正和女儿在树下看他们玩球类游戏，故选B。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】短文介绍了动物园里大象、老虎、熊猫、猴子和鸟这些动物的活动状态。 31．句意：动物园里有一些____。A鸭子，B苹果，C动物。根据“There are some animals in the zoo.”，可知动物园里有一些动物。故选C。 32．句意：大象是动物园里____的动物。A大的，B更大的，C最大的。根据“They (elephants) are the biggest.”，可知大象是动物园里最大的动物。故选C。 33．句意：老虎正在做什么？A它们正在睡觉。B它们正在跳跃。C它们正在给自己洗澡。根据“And there are some tigers. They are sleeping.”，可知老虎正在睡觉。故选A。 34．句意：鸟是动物园里最棒的____。A跳跃者，B舞者，C歌手。根据“They (birds) sing best...”，可知鸟是动物园里最棒的歌手。故选C。 35．句意：在这篇文章中，提到了____种动物。A四，B五，C六。根据文中提到的elephants（大象）、tigers（老虎）、pandas（熊猫）、monkeys（猴子）、birds（鸟），可知共五种动物。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市生活和乡村生活的不同。 36．句意：约翰来自哪里？A他来自济南。B他来自大连。C他来自大理。根据“I’m John. I’m from Dalian.”可知约翰来自大连，故选B。 37．句意：____有许多小汽车和公共汽车。A在城市，B在乡村，C在公路旁边。根据“There are many tall buildings in our city. The roads are wide. There are many cars and buses on the roads.”可知城市有许多小汽车和公共汽车，故选A。 38．句意：约翰的叔叔(伯父)住在____。A大城市，B小镇，C小乡村。根据“They live in a small village.”可知约翰的叔叔(伯父)住在小乡村，故选C。 39．句意：这个湖是在山的____。A在……后面，B在……上面，C在……旁边。根据“There is a lake beside the hill.”可知这个湖在山的旁边，故选C。 40．句意：菜园在哪里？A它在房子的旁边。B它在房子的后面。C它在房子的前面。根据“Behind the house, there is a vegetable garden.”可知菜园在房子的后面，故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的老虎总是欺负其他小动物，有一天被一只猴子欺骗而跳进河里被淹死的故事。 41．句意：这个故事中有多少动物？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据短文内容可知有老虎和猴子，共两个动物。故选A。 42．句意：老虎怎么样？A聪明的。B愚蠢的。C生气的。根据短文内容可知老虎最后被猴子欺骗而淹死了，可知他很愚蠢。故选B。 43．句意：老虎在河里看到了什么？A一只猴子。B另一只老虎。C它自己。根据第四段短文内容可知他在河里看到的是他自己。故选C。 44．句意：当老虎看到另一只老虎时他感觉如何？A害怕的。B饥饿的。C生气的。根据The tiger was very angry and he jumped into the river. 可知他很生气。故选C。 45．句意：最后老虎怎么做的？A跳进了河里。B杀死了另一只老虎。C朝着老虎大喊。根据The tiger was very angry and he jumped into the river. 可知他跳进了河里。故选A。 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的学校。 46．句意：汤姆的学校是____。A小的，B又大又漂亮，C旧的。根据文中“This is my school. It’s big and nice.”可知汤姆的学校是又大又漂亮。故选B。 47．句意：图书馆在___楼。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据文中“The library is on the second floor.”可知图书馆在二楼。故选B。 48．句意：他们经常在操场____。A打篮球，B踢足球，C读书。根据文中“We often play football there.”可知他们经常在操场踢足球。故选B。 49．句意：汤姆的班上有____学生。A40，B30，C50。根据文中“There are forty students in my class.”可知汤姆的班上有40名学生。故选A。 50．句意：汤姆____他的学校。A喜欢，B不喜欢，C语法错误。根据文中“I like my school very much.”可知汤姆喜欢他的学校。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $