精品解析：江西赣州市于都县2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测卷八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 座位号 得分 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 说明：1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. How did Lisa learn English when she was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By talking with foreigners. 3. What is the boy doing for his growing-up plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking piano lessons. B. Doing more exercise. C. Learning to cook. 4. When did Mike start to learn painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 10. C. At 12. 5. What does the woman advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be brave to try new things. B. Study harder at school. C. Spend more time with family. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Tom have with his growing up? A. He is afraid of speaking in public. B. He can’t get on well with his classmates. C. He doesn’t like his new school. 7. What does the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Talk to his parents. C. Read more books. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl’s favourite subject for her growth? A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. 9. How often does the girl take art classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy’s sister look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Of medium height with straight hair. 11. What did the boy’s sister do when she was 15? A. She won a singing competition. B. She went to study abroad. C. She learned to play the guitar. 12. How does the boy’s sister go to her training class? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 14. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. C） 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday Henry went to the __________________. 17. The doctor asked Danny to take some __________________. 18. The doctor looked over Rose and asked her to have some __________________ food from then on. 19. The doctor asked Peter to stay in hospital for __________________ day(s). 20. Henry had a cold so he should __________________ and have a rest. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Can you tell me about your growing-up __________? —I plan to learn a new language and do more sports. A. story B. plan C. experience D. result 22. —I never listen to others’ advice. —I don’t think so. You __________ listen to others sometimes. A. can B. should C. will D. may 23. — What’s wrong with you? — I have a __________. I can’t eat anything cold. A. cut B. toothache C. neck pain D. backache 24. —I don’t know how to improve my English speaking. —Just keep practicing. Be __________ and you will make progress. A. polite B. honest C. patient D. fair 25. The firemen __________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down 26. __________ I know there are many difficulties on the way to success, I am not afraid. A. If B. Until C. So that D. Although 27. It’s important for us to keep a __________ attitude during our growing up. A. important B. positive C. difficult D. simple 28. —I’m nervous about the coming speech competition. —Take it easy. __________ you practice, __________ you will do. A. More; better B. Most; best C. The more; the best D. The more; the better 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____29____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to ____30____ a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____31____.” I ____32____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I ____33____ on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak ____34____. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____35____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____36____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____37____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____38____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____39____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to ____40____ others. Growing up ____41____ us experience many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____42____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of ____43____. 29. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 30. A. give B. join C. do D. take 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 32. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 33. A. sat B. slept C. walked D. stood 34. A. loudly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 36. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 37. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 38. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 39. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 40. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. fight 41. A. lets B. makes C. has D. keeps 42. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 43. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. growing up B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 suffer cough avoid fever painful take tight headache good pills wear Last weekend, my little brother Tom had a terrible experience that made him feel bad all day. He woke up in the morning with a bad ____44____ and his head felt really ____45____, as if it was very heavy. Mom immediately noticed his pale face and checked his forehead, finding he had a high ____46____ that made him feel weak and sleepy. She decided to take him to the nearest hospital right away. At the hospital, a kind nurse ____47____ his temperature carefully with a thermometer (体温计) first to get the right number. Then the doctor came over, with a warm smile, and asked Tom some questions about how he felt. Tom could not speak clearly and told the doctor that he had a bad ____48____ and his throat felt very ____49____, even when he swallowed a little. The doctor used a small flashlight to look carefully into Tom’s throat and shook his head gently, saying, “Your throat is very red and swollen. You should ____50____ eating cold food and drinks, and try to drink more warm water to make your throat feel ____51____.” Besides that, Tom also had a runny nose, and he kept sneezing now and then. The doctor wrote a prescription and gave him some medicine, explaining patiently, “Take these ____52____ three times a day after meals. They will help reduce the discomfort.” On the way home, Tom leaned against the car seat weakly and sighed, “I hate to ____53____ from colds. It’s so uncomfortable and makes me miss my favorite activities. Next time, I’ll make sure ____54____ enough warm clothes and wash my hands more often to not catch a cold again.” 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A English Conversation Group WHAT Practice and improve your English with the English conversation group in a friendly and interesting environment. The group will be led by two English language teachers, one from Canada, who can also speak French, and the other from the UK. WHEN On the second Tuesday of each month 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. First group: Tuesday, December 8th. WHERE Somewhere in the city center. The address (地址) will be sent to you when you put your name down for the group. WHO All people who wish to improve their spoken English are welcome. You’ll make progress (进步) quickly here. COST Free! But we would be very happy if students would like to bring cakes or fruits to share. HOW TO JOIN If you’d like to come along, please send an email to veronicakaty@gmail.com by Monday, December 7th. We look forward to welcoming you! Veronica & Katy 55. How often does the English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 56. What would be nice for students to do? A. To bring some food. B. To pay for the learning. C. To leave an address. D. To come with their friends. 57. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text (文本)? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Art and Music. D. Language study. B Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to be very weak and often fell ill. Every time he was sick, he often had to ask for leave. The doctor told him that doing more exercise and eating healthy food would help him get strong. Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice carefully. He started to run for 30 minutes every morning before going to school. On weekends, he also played basketball with his classmates in the park. Besides, he changed his eating habits. He ate more fresh vegetables and fruit every day, and he stopped eating junk food like chips and hamburgers. With these changes, Li Ming became different not only in his body but also in his study and life. He became more hard-working in class and got better grades. He was also more confident and made more friends. Growing up taught him to take good care of himself and face all kinds of problems bravely. Now Li Ming is strong and healthy. He never gets ill easily. He often says to his friends, “Health is the first important thing for everyone. We must keep exercising and eating healthily to live a happy life.” 58. What was Li Ming like before? A. Strong and active. B. Weak and often ill. C. Tall and careful. D. Quiet and smart. 59. What did Li Ming stop eating after following the doctor’s advice? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. D. Rice. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Ming in the past? A. He often did sports after school. B. He was weak and often missed lessons because of illness. C. He ate lots of fresh vegetables and fruit. D. He was good at his lessons and had many friends. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Li Ming kept healthy by doing homework. B. Li Ming’s changes from weak to strong and healthy. C. The doctor’s advice on how to keep fit. D. Li Ming’s happy school life with his friends. 62. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us that health is very important and we should exercise more. B. To ask us to see a doctor when we are ill. C. To show that playing basketball is the best sport. D. To tell us Li Ming’s good eating habits. C You are thirsty after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine is bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one can of energy drinks can make you excited, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 63. The energy drinks are popular with __________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 64. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficulty in sleeping. 65. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 67. What can we learn from the passage? A. Energy drinks are helpful and safe for teenagers. B. Caffeine in energy drinks is good for heart health. C. The writer advises us not to drink energy drinks. D. The Olympic Games encourage using caffeine. D Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed? How do you usually deal with these feelings? Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist (心理医生) named Heron. Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Recently, Mr Toad starts to feel lonely and unimportant. Although he tries to put on a “smiling” face to continue with his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy. His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron. During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood. He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad it is common for people to have different feelings, but what matters is to choose how to face and solve them. For example, Mr Toad learns to say “no” when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, “You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.” He also says, “To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings. No one can help you but yourself.” This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems. It shows that asking for help is brave. Through Mr Toad’s journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 68. Why did Mr Toad’s friends ask him to see Heron? A. Because he looked unhealthy and weak. B. Because they found he had become different. C. Because he often fought with others. D. Because he refused to talk to anyone. 69. What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Peaceful. B. Joyful. C. Upset. D. Tired. 70. What can we infer about Mr Toad’s childhood? A. His parents were very kind to him. B. He often felt not good enough. C. He lived a very happy life. D. His parents encouraged him a lot. 71. Put the events about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a. His friends advise him to see Heron. b. He tries to pretend everything is fine. c. He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d. Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s own experience of seeing a psychologist. B. An introduction to the book Counselling for Toads. C. Ways to make more true friends. D. How to get along with parents. B） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____73____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____74____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____75____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____76____ A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____77____ It could save a life one day. A. Don’t stay up too late at night. B. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. This knowledge is very useful. F. You can watch TV all night. G. Here are some simple suggestions. 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. ___78___ G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: ___79___ G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: ___80___ You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: ___81___ Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. ___82___ Goodbye. A. Do you have a headache? B. When did you feel like this? C. It’s bad for you to stay up late. D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E. What’s the matter? F. You will feel better soon. G. It’s nothing serious. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 成长路上，我们不仅要学会调节情绪、应对烦恼，也要培养兴趣爱好、保持健康的生活方式。请以My Healthy Growth Journey为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的成长感悟。 写作要点： 1. What hobbies have you developed, and what have you learned from them? 2. What healthy living habits do you keep in your daily life? 3. How do you deal with your negative feelings when you are upset or stressed? 4. What do you think is the key to healthy growth? 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Growth Journey Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, and I have my own ways to keep healthy and happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 座位号 得分 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 说明：1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a scientist. I like doing experiments very much. 2. How did Lisa learn English when she was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By talking with foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, your English is very good. How did you learn it when you were young? W: I learned it by watching English videos every day. 3. What is the boy doing for his growing-up plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking piano lessons. B. Doing more exercise. C. Learning to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your growing-up plan? M: I plan to do more exercise to keep healthy. 4. When did Mike start to learn painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8. B. At 10. C. At 12. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you paint very well. When did you start to learn painting? M: I started to learn it when I was 10 years old. 5. What does the woman advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be brave to try new things. B. Study harder at school. C. Spend more time with family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am afraid to join the singing competition. M: Don’t be afraid. You should be brave to try new things. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Tom have with his growing up? A. He is afraid of speaking in public. B. He can’t get on well with his classmates. C. He doesn’t like his new school. 7. What does the teacher tell Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Talk to his parents. C. Read more books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? M: I have a problem. I am afraid of speaking in public. I don’t know what to do. W: Don’t worry. You can join the English club. You can practice speaking there. M: Thank you for your advice, Miss Li. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl’s favourite subject for her growth? A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. 9. How often does the girl take art classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite subject? W: Art. I think it’s very interesting and it’s good for my growth. M: How often do you take art classes? W: I take art classes twice a week. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy’s sister look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Of medium height with straight hair. 11. What did the boy’s sister do when she was 15? A. She won a singing competition. B. She went to study abroad. C. She learned to play the guitar. 12. How does the boy’s sister go to her training class? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your sister look like? M: She is of medium height with straight hair. W: She is good at singing. Did she learn it when she was young? M: Yes. She won a singing competition when she was 15. W: How does she go to her training class? M: She goes there by bike. 请听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 14. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital for another check. C. Go to school to take the exam. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Next patient, please. M: Good morning, Doctor! I feel very hot and keep coughing. W: Let me take your temperature… Oh, you’ve got a high fever -39°C! Any sore throat? M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy. W: Sneezing or runny nose? M: No. W: How long has this been going on? M: For almost two days. W: Don’t worry; it’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night. And rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon! M: But I have a big exam tomorrow. W: Health is your most important exam, boy. M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot! C） 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday Henry went to the __________________. 17. The doctor asked Danny to take some __________________. 18. The doctor looked over Rose and asked her to have some __________________ food from then on. 19. The doctor asked Peter to stay in hospital for __________________ day(s). 20. Henry had a cold so he should __________________ and have a rest. 【答案】16. hospital 17. medicine 18. healthy 19. seven##7 20. drink more water 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Henry. I am a student. I didn’t feel well yesterday and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rose was the second. She had a stomachache. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from then on. Next was Peter. He hurt his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. It was my turn then. The doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Can you tell me about your growing-up __________? —I plan to learn a new language and do more sports. A. story B. plan C. experience D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于你成长的计划吗？——我计划学习一门新语言并做更多运动。 story故事；plan计划；experience经历；result结果。根据答语“I plan to learn a new language and do more sports.”可知，回答者陈述的是未来的打算，因此问句询问的是成长的“计划”。应填plan。 22. —I never listen to others’ advice. —I don’t think so. You __________ listen to others sometimes. A. can B. should C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从不听别人的建议。——我不这么认为。你应该有时候听听别人的意见。 can能；should应该；will将；may可能。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，说话人不同意对方从不听建议的做法，此处是给对方提出建议，表示“应该”。应填should。 23. — What’s wrong with you? — I have a __________. I can’t eat anything cold. A. cut B. toothache C. neck pain D. backache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛。我不能吃任何冷的东西。 cut伤口；toothache牙痛；neck pain脖子痛；backache背痛。根据“I can’t eat anything cold.”可知，不能吃冷的食物通常是因为牙齿疼痛。 24. —I don’t know how to improve my English speaking. —Just keep practicing. Be __________ and you will make progress. A. polite B. honest C. patient D. fair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语口语。——坚持练习。保持耐心，你就会取得进步。 polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；fair公平的。根据“Just keep practicing.”及语境可知，提高口语需要持续练习，因此要有耐心才能取得进步。 25. The firemen __________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天消防员们在五分钟内扑灭了大火。 put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据主语“The firemen”和宾语“the big fire”的语境搭配可知，此处表示灭火动作，应填put out。 26. __________ I know there are many difficulties on the way to success, I am not afraid. A. If B. Until C. So that D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我知道在成功的道路上有很多困难，但我不害怕。 If如果；Until直到；so that以便；Although虽然。根据句意可知，前句“知道有很多困难”与后句“不害怕”之间存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 27. It’s important for us to keep a __________ attitude during our growing up. A. important B. positive C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们成长过程中保持一种积极的态度是很重要的。 important重要的；positive积极的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“during our growing up”可知，在成长过程中保持“积极的”态度是很重要的，positive符合语境。 28. —I’m nervous about the coming speech competition. —Take it easy. __________ you practice, __________ you will do. A. More; better B. Most; best C. The more; the best D. The more; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的演讲比赛感到紧张。——别担心。你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。 本句需用“越……，就越……”结构。根据语境可知，鼓励对方多练习会有更好的表现，应用The more..., the better... 结构。A项缺少定冠词，B项为最高级，C项前后结构不一致。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____29____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to ____30____ a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____31____.” I ____32____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I ____33____ on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak ____34____. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____35____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____36____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____37____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____38____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____39____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to ____40____ others. Growing up ____41____ us experience many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____42____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of ____43____. 29. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 30. A. give B. join C. do D. take 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 32. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 33. A. sat B. slept C. walked D. stood 34. A. loudly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 36. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 37. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 38. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 39. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 40. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. fight 41. A. lets B. makes C. has D. keeps 42. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 43. A. studying B. playing C. traveling D. growing up 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，在一次演讲后变得自信开朗。成长不易，但我们不应放弃，要学会独立、分享与帮助他人。成长的每一步都很珍贵，我们要珍惜成长的过程。 【29题详解】 句意：我常常独自待在家里。 作者小时候害羞不敢和人交流，因此经常独自待在家。often经常，符合句意。hardly几乎不、never从不、sometimes有时，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，老师让我在班上做一次演讲。 固定搭配give a speech表示“做演讲”，give符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们对我说：“你是最棒的，相信你自己”。 父母鼓励作者“相信你自己”，对话中对应反身代词yourself。 【32题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地练习演讲。 为演讲做准备，作者一遍又一遍练习，practiced练习，符合场景。 【33题详解】 句意：演讲那天，我站在舞台上。 演讲需要站在舞台上，stood（stand的过去式）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：但我尽最大努力大声演讲。 作者紧张但尽力大声演讲让大家听到，loudly大声地，符合句意。quietly安静地、carelessly粗心地、slowly慢慢地，均不能体现作者演讲时的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我特别开心。 同学为作者欢呼，作者因此很开心，happy高兴的，符合上下文逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。 经过这次事件，作者学会勇敢面对挑战，challenges挑战，符合句意。ideas主意、stories故事、news消息，均不符合上下文。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不总是容易的。 后文提到“我们可能会遇到困难”，说明成长不总是容易的。easy容易的，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但绝不应该放弃。 遇到困难，我们永远不应该放弃。give up放弃，符合逻辑。get up起床、stand up起立、wake up醒来，均不符合遇到困难时的态度。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该分享来自家人和朋友的爱与支持。 成长中我们要分享来自家人朋友的爱与支持，share分享符合句意。lose失去、forget忘记、refuse拒绝，都是负面含义，不符合文章正能量主旨。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会帮助他人。 成长中我们得到了他人的支持，也要学会帮助别人，help帮助，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：成长让我们经历许多事情。 成长不是“允许”我们去经历，而是促使、使得我们经历。 所以用makes更符合句意，也最自然。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，成长让我们经历很多事。 【42题详解】 句意：成长的每一步都很宝贵。 根据后文“We should cherish every moment”可知，成长的每一步都是有价值的，valuable有价值的，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜每一刻，享受成长的旅程。 文章开篇“Growing up is a wonderful journey”，结尾呼应，享受成长的旅程，growing up“成长”符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 suffer cough avoid fever painful take tight headache good pills wear Last weekend, my little brother Tom had a terrible experience that made him feel bad all day. He woke up in the morning with a bad ____44____ and his head felt really ____45____, as if it was very heavy. Mom immediately noticed his pale face and checked his forehead, finding he had a high ____46____ that made him feel weak and sleepy. She decided to take him to the nearest hospital right away. At the hospital, a kind nurse ____47____ his temperature carefully with a thermometer (体温计) first to get the right number. Then the doctor came over, with a warm smile, and asked Tom some questions about how he felt. Tom could not speak clearly and told the doctor that he had a bad ____48____ and his throat felt very ____49____, even when he swallowed a little. The doctor used a small flashlight to look carefully into Tom’s throat and shook his head gently, saying, “Your throat is very red and swollen. You should ____50____ eating cold food and drinks, and try to drink more warm water to make your throat feel ____51____.” Besides that, Tom also had a runny nose, and he kept sneezing now and then. The doctor wrote a prescription and gave him some medicine, explaining patiently, “Take these ____52____ three times a day after meals. They will help reduce the discomfort.” On the way home, Tom leaned against the car seat weakly and sighed, “I hate to ____53____ from colds. It’s so uncomfortable and makes me miss my favorite activities. Next time, I’ll make sure ____54____ enough warm clothes and wash my hands more often to not catch a cold again.” 【答案】44. headache 45. tight 46. fever 47. took 48. cough 49. painful 50. avoid 51. better 52. pills 53. suffer 54. to wear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom生病去看医生的经历，包括症状、诊断、建议及反思。 【44题详解】 句意：他早上醒来头痛难忍，脑袋紧绷，沉重无比。根据上下文，Tom生病了，上文提到他醒来时不舒服，早晨头痛是常见症状，需要表示“头痛”的含义，headache符合语境，have a bad headache为固定搭配，意为“头痛得厉害”。 【45题详解】 句意：他早上醒来头痛难忍，脑袋紧绷，沉重无比。上文提到Tom不舒服，此处描述头部感觉，需要表示“紧的”含义，tight符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈立刻注意到他脸色苍白，摸了摸他的额头，发现他发高烧，使他感到虚弱和困倦。 上文提到妈妈摸他的额头，发现很烫，由此推知他发烧了，需要表示“发烧”的含义，fever符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一位善良的护士先用体温计仔细量了他的体温，以获得准确的数值。 在医院场景中，护士用体温计做的是“量体温”的动作，take one’s temperature为固定搭配，描述过去动作用过去式took。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆无法清晰说话，他告诉医生自己咳嗽严重，喉咙十分疼痛，即使轻微吞咽也很难受。医生检查喉咙时，咳嗽是常见症状，且后文提到喉咙发紧，需要表示“咳嗽”的含义，cough符合语境，have a bad cough为固定搭配，意为“咳嗽得厉害”。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆无法清晰说话，他告诉医生自己咳嗽严重，喉咙十分疼痛，即使轻微吞咽也很难受。下文医生检查后发现喉咙红肿，由此推知喉咙疼痛，需要表示“疼痛的”含义，painful符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你应该避免吃冷的食物和饮料，尽量多喝温水让你的喉咙感觉好一些。 医生建议不要吃冷食，因为会刺激喉咙，需要表示“避免”的含义，avoid符合语境，should后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：多喝温水让你的喉咙感觉好一些。 喝温水是为了让喉咙“好转”，需要表示“更好的”含义，good的比较级better符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这些药片每天饭后服用三次。它们会帮助减轻不适。 医生开了药，需要表示“药片”的含义，pill的复数形式pills符合语境，take pills为固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：我讨厌感冒。这太不舒服了，让我错过了我最喜欢的活动。 Tom感叹生病难受，需要表示“遭受/患病”的含义，suffer与from搭配，suffer from意为“患病”，hate to后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：下次，我会确保穿上足够暖和的衣服，并更经常洗手，以免再次感冒。Tom反思以后要穿暖和一些，需要表示“穿”的含义，wear符合语境，make sure to do sth.为固定搭配，用to wear。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A English Conversation Group WHAT Practice and improve your English with the English conversation group in a friendly and interesting environment. The group will be led by two English language teachers, one from Canada, who can also speak French, and the other from the UK. WHEN On the second Tuesday of each month 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. First group: Tuesday, December 8th. WHERE Somewhere in the city center. The address (地址) will be sent to you when you put your name down for the group. WHO All people who wish to improve their spoken English are welcome. You’ll make progress (进步) quickly here. COST Free! But we would be very happy if students would like to bring cakes or fruits to share. HOW TO JOIN If you’d like to come along, please send an email to veronicakaty@gmail.com by Monday, December 7th. We look forward to welcoming you! Veronica & Katy 55. How often does the English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 56. What would be nice for students to do? A. To bring some food. B. To pay for the learning. C. To leave an address. D. To come with their friends. 57. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text (文本)? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Art and Music. D. Language study. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语会话小组的目的、聚会时间和地点、参加的对象及如何参加等内容。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second Tuesday of each month 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，英语会话小组一个月聚会一次。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we would be very happy if students would like to bring cakes or fruits to share.”可知，如果同学们愿意带一些食物来就更好了。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语会话小组的目的、聚会时间和地点、参加的对象及如何参加等内容，可以推测该文本可能出现在报纸的语言学习部分。故选D。 B Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to be very weak and often fell ill. Every time he was sick, he often had to ask for leave. The doctor told him that doing more exercise and eating healthy food would help him get strong. Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice carefully. He started to run for 30 minutes every morning before going to school. On weekends, he also played basketball with his classmates in the park. Besides, he changed his eating habits. He ate more fresh vegetables and fruit every day, and he stopped eating junk food like chips and hamburgers. With these changes, Li Ming became different not only in his body but also in his study and life. He became more hard-working in class and got better grades. He was also more confident and made more friends. Growing up taught him to take good care of himself and face all kinds of problems bravely. Now Li Ming is strong and healthy. He never gets ill easily. He often says to his friends, “Health is the first important thing for everyone. We must keep exercising and eating healthily to live a happy life.” 58. What was Li Ming like before? A. Strong and active. B. Weak and often ill. C. Tall and careful. D. Quiet and smart. 59. What did Li Ming stop eating after following the doctor’s advice? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. D. Rice. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Ming in the past? A. He often did sports after school. B. He was weak and often missed lessons because of illness. C. He ate lots of fresh vegetables and fruit. D. He was good at his lessons and had many friends. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Li Ming kept healthy by doing homework. B. Li Ming’s changes from weak to strong and healthy. C. The doctor’s advice on how to keep fit. D. Li Ming’s happy school life with his friends. 62. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us that health is very important and we should exercise more. B. To ask us to see a doctor when we are ill. C. To show that playing basketball is the best sport. D. To tell us Li Ming’s good eating habits. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生李明过去身体虚弱、经常生病，后来听从医生建议，通过坚持锻炼和健康饮食，从体弱变得强壮健康，同时在学习和生活上也变得更积极自信的故事，强调了健康的重要性。 【58题详解】 文章第1段“He used to be very weak and often fell ill.”表明李明过去身体虚弱且经常生病，与选项B的描述一致。 【59题详解】 文章第2段“he stopped eating junk food like chips and hamburgers.”表明李明听从医生的建议后，停止食用垃圾食品。 【60题详解】 文章第1段“He used to be very weak and often fell ill. Every time he was sick, he often had to ask for leave.”表明李明过去身体虚弱，且常因生病缺课，与选项B的描述一致。 【61题详解】 文章前半部分讲述李明过去体弱多病的状态，中间部分写他如何通过锻炼和饮食调整改变自己，后半部分写他变得健康强壮、学习生活都更积极的变化。全文围绕“李明从体弱到强壮健康的转变”展开，与选项B的描述一致。 【62题详解】 文章最后一段“Health is the first important thing for everyone. We must keep exercising and eating healthily to live a happy life.”表明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们健康很重要，我们应该多锻炼、保持健康的生活方式，与选项A的描述一致。 C You are thirsty after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine is bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one can of energy drinks can make you excited, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 63. The energy drinks are popular with __________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 64. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficulty in sleeping. 65. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 67. What can we learn from the passage? A. Energy drinks are helpful and safe for teenagers. B. Caffeine in energy drinks is good for heart health. C. The writer advises us not to drink energy drinks. D. The Olympic Games encourage using caffeine. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了市面上的能量饮料，说明其主要成分是咖啡因，重点阐述了咖啡因对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【63题详解】 文章第2段“These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players.”表明能量饮料受学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员的欢迎，与选项D描述一致。 【64题详解】 文章第3段首句直接点明“Caffeine is bad for health.”，随后说明了能量饮料中的咖啡因含量几乎和咖啡或茶一样高，还会导致兴奋、难以入睡、甚至引发心脏问题，因此该段主要讲述咖啡因的危害，与选项B描述一致。 【65题详解】 第1段引入运动后喝饮料的现象，点出能量饮料可能有问题（总起）；第2段介绍能量饮料的市场、目标人群及商家宣传（分述产品）；第3段分析咖啡因的危害（分述危害）；第4段总结建议远离能量饮料（总结收尾）。对应选项C的结构图示。 【66题详解】 文章围绕能量饮料展开，介绍了它的成分、适用人群、危害，最终呼吁远离它。选项C“能量饮料里有什么”，文章的核心内容围绕能量饮料的成分及其危害展开，这个标题可以概括文章主体内容。 【67题详解】 文章最后一段“So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.”表明作者建议我们不要喝能量饮料，与选项C描述一致。 D Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed? How do you usually deal with these feelings? Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist (心理医生) named Heron. Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Recently, Mr Toad starts to feel lonely and unimportant. Although he tries to put on a “smiling” face to continue with his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy. His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron. During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood. He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad it is common for people to have different feelings, but what matters is to choose how to face and solve them. For example, Mr Toad learns to say “no” when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, “You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.” He also says, “To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings. No one can help you but yourself.” This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems. It shows that asking for help is brave. Through Mr Toad’s journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 68. Why did Mr Toad’s friends ask him to see Heron? A. Because he looked unhealthy and weak. B. Because they found he had become different. C. Because he often fought with others. D. Because he refused to talk to anyone. 69. What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Peaceful. B. Joyful. C. Upset. D. Tired. 70. What can we infer about Mr Toad’s childhood? A. His parents were very kind to him. B. He often felt not good enough. C. He lived a very happy life. D. His parents encouraged him a lot. 71. Put the events about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a. His friends advise him to see Heron. b. He tries to pretend everything is fine. c. He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d. Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s own experience of seeing a psychologist. B. An introduction to the book Counselling for Toads. C. Ways to make more true friends. D. How to get along with parents. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》的内容，讲述了蛤蟆先生因感到孤独和不重要，在朋友的建议下寻求心理医生Heron的帮助，最终认识自我、走出情绪困境的故事，旨在帮助青少年正确面对情绪与成长。 【68题详解】 文章第2段“His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron.”表明蛤蟆的朋友让他见Heron是因为发现他变得不一样了，与选项B的描述一致。 【69题详解】 文章第2段“Recently, Mr Toad starts to feel lonely and unimportant...he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy.”中melancholy​和stressed“有压力的”并列，共同描述了蛤蟆先生当时糟糕的心理状态，与选项C“Upset”（难过的）同义。 【70题详解】 文章第2段“He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough.”表明蛤蟆先生的童年经历让他经常感到“不够好”，与选项B的描述一致。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段，事件逻辑为：c（开始感到孤独和不重要）→b（假装微笑、继续生活）→a（朋友注意到变化，建议看Heron）→d（Heron帮他理解感受）。正确顺序为c→b→a→d，对应选项D。 【72题详解】 文章开篇介绍书籍名称《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》，随后依次讲述书籍的故事内容、核心启示，整体围绕介绍这本书展开。与选项B“书籍《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》的介绍”一致。 B） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____73____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____74____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____75____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____76____ A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____77____ It could save a life one day. A. Don’t stay up too late at night. B. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. This knowledge is very useful. F. You can watch TV all night. G. Here are some simple suggestions. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食、运动、睡眠、急救四个方面的建议，告诉我们如何在日常生活中保持健康。 【73题详解】 根据“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“如何在日常生活中保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，此处应是承接上下文的句子，选项G“这里是一些简单的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应表达吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项C“它们给你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”可知，此处是指具体的运动建议，选项B“尽量每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处是表达关于睡眠的建议，选项A“晚上不要熬夜太晚。”符合语境，故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”可知，此处强调急救知识的重要性，选项E“这种知识非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. ___78___ G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: ___79___ G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: ___80___ You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: ___81___ Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. ___82___ Goodbye. A. Do you have a headache? B. When did you feel like this? C. It’s bad for you to stay up late. D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E. What’s the matter? F. You will feel better soon. G. It’s nothing serious. 【答案】78. E 79. B 80. G 81. D 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生和患者吉娜之间的对话。 【78题详解】 根据下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况；选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据下文“About two days ago.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况；选项B“你什么时候感觉这样的？”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor？”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重；选项G“问题不大。”符合题意。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据上文“What should I do to feel better？”可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案；选项D“饭后吃药一天三次。”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜；选项F“你很快就会好。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 成长路上，我们不仅要学会调节情绪、应对烦恼，也要培养兴趣爱好、保持健康的生活方式。请以My Healthy Growth Journey为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的成长感悟。 写作要点： 1. What hobbies have you developed, and what have you learned from them? 2. What healthy living habits do you keep in your daily life? 3. How do you deal with your negative feelings when you are upset or stressed? 4. What do you think is the key to healthy growth? 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Growth Journey Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, and I have my own ways to keep healthy and happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Growth Journey Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs,and I have my own ways to keep healthy and happy. I have developed a hobby of painting in my spare time. It not only makes me relaxed after busy study, but also enriches my life and builds my confidence. To stay healthy, I keep doing exercise for 30 minutes every day, eat more fruit and vegetables, and get enough sleep. These good habits help me stay energetic all the time.When I feel stressed or sad, I usually paint or talk to my friends to calm down. In my opinion, the secret of healthy growth is to balance study, hobbies and health. I will keep these good habits, face all challenges bravely,and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯、兴趣爱好、情绪管理、成长看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起全文，引出健康成长的话题 主体：介绍自身爱好、健康习惯及调节情绪的方法 结尾：总结观点，点明健康成长的关键 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的生活方式与情绪调节 个人兴趣爱好：develop a hobby of painting/take up sports/read different books 健康作息习惯：do daily exercise/eat healthy food/keep early hours 缓解压力：calm down/listen to light music/share feelings with others 要点二：健康成长的观点与行动 成长核心关键：balance study and hobbies /stay positive /care for body and mind 坚持良好行为：keep good habits /live a healthy life /develop good qualities 未来成长目标：face challenges bravely /improve oneself /grow up happily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期中考试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist. I like doing experiments very much. One, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist. I like doing experiments very much. Too, lisa, your english is very good. How did you learn that when you were Young? I learned IT by watching english videos every day. Too, lisa, your english is very good. How did you learn IT when you were Young? I learned IT by watching english videos every day. Three, what you are growing up plan? I plan to . do more exercise to keep healthy. Three, what are growing up plan? I plan to do . more exercise to keep healthy. For mike, you paint very well. When did you start to learn painting? I started to learn that when . I was ten years old. For mike, you paint very well. When did you start to learn painting? I started to learn that when I was ten years old. Five, I am afraid to join the thing in competition. Don't be afraid. You should be brave to try new things. Five, I am afraid to join the thing in competition. Don't be afraid. You should be brave to try new things. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Tom, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I have a problem. I am afraid of speaking in public. I don't know what to do. Don't worry. You can join the english club. You can practice speaking there. Thank you for your advice, miss lee. Tom, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I have a problem. I am afraid of speaking in public. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, you can join the english club. You can practice speaking there. Thank you for your advice, miss lee. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What's your favorite . subject art? I think it's very interesting and it's good for my growth. How often do you take our classes? I take art classes twice a week. What's your favorite subject art? I think . it's very interesting and it's good for my growth. How often do you take our classes? I take art classes twice a week. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。What does your sister look like? She's a medium height with straight hair. SHE is good at singing. Did he learn IT when he was Young? yes. SHE wanna sing in competition when he was fifteen. How does SHE go to her training class? He goes there by bike. What does your sister look like? He is a medium height with straight hair. SHE is good at singing. Did he learn IT when he was Young? yes. SHE went to singing competition when he was fifteen. How does SHE go to her . training class? He goes there by bike. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Next, patient, please. Good morning, doctor. I feel very hot and keep coming. Let me take your temperature. O you've got a high fever, minus thirty nine. Ca, any sore . throat a little, but my whole body feels heavy. snazzy or running nose? no. How long . has this been going on for . almost two days? Don't worry, it's the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night, and rest in bed for three days. You'll be Better soon. but have a big exam tomorrow. Health is your most important exam. Boy. all right, doctor, i'll do as you say. Thanks a lot. Next patient, please. Good morning doctor. I feel very hot and keep coughing. Let me take your temperature. O you've got a high fever, minus thirty nine. Ca, any, or throat . a little, but my whole body feels heavy. snazzy or running nose. no, how long . has this been going on for . almost two days? Don't worry, it's the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night, and rest in bed for three days. You'll be Better soon. but have a big exam tomorrow. Health is your most important exam, boy. all right, doctor, i'll do as you say. Thanks a lot. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rose with this second SHE had a stomach ache. The doctor looked her over and asked to have some healthy food from them on next, with Peter, he heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. Then the doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. Hello everyone, i'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked them to take some medicine. Rose was the second SHE had a stomach cake. The doctor looked her over and asked to have some healthy food from them on next was Peter. He heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. Then the dancer gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. 听力考试到此结束。