精品解析：江苏徐州市徐州经济技术开发区2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段性素养评价八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段性素养评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which book may Tina like? A． B． C． 2．What does Amy’s hometown have now? A． B． C． 3．How did Tom visit the Louvre? A． B． C． 4．What does Neil think about Alice in Wonderland? A．It is too boring to finish. B．The story is not creative at all. C．Some parts are hard to understand. 5．Why is April a good time for Luoyang? A．For the Peony Festival. B．For the snowy view. C．For the bamboo forest. 6．What did Lily eat at the Xi’an night market? A．Zeng gao. B．Roujiamo. C．Yangrou paomo. 7．How did Bill’s grandparents travel in the past? A．By bike. B．By train. C．On foot. 8．What helped Daniel see the cave paintings in detail? A．An online guide. B．3D Exploration. C．A history movie. 9．What detail did Millie mention about the Lilliputians’houses? A．They were 15 cm tall. B．They had no windows. C．They were made of gold. 10．What reduced the travel time to Shanghai? A．Airplanes. B．More buses. C．High-speed trains. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．What did Daniel do during the Spring holiday? A．He went to Suzhou. B．He visited the classical gardens. C．He stayed at home most of the time. 12．What was Millie’s feeling about the trip to the classical gardens of Suzhou? A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Fantastic. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 13．How many chapters does Shi Ji have? A．100 chapters. B．130 chapters. C．180 chapters. 14．What kind of stories does Shi Ji mainly tell? A．Stories about animals and nature. B．Stories about modern Chinese people. C．Stories about important people in old China. 15．What can Shi Ji help us learn about? A．Modern Chinese cities. B．Ancient Chinese emperors. C．Chinese culture and history. 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。 16. ________ to Venice Location Venice is a small city in the 17. ________ of Italy. Transport people often get around the city by 18. ________. Buildings The buildings there often have 19. ________ on their floors and walls. The design of these buildings has attracted people’s 20. ________ for centuries. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown ________ the past few years. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时刻；for为了。根据固定搭配“in the past few years”可知，意为“在过去的几年中”，常与现在完成时连用。 2. Visiting famous tourist attractions during public holidays is often very ________. A. crowded B. creative C. complete D. certain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公众假期参观著名的旅游景点通常是非常拥挤的。 crowded拥挤的；creative有创意的；complete完整的；certain确定的。根据“during public holidays”可知，假期游客众多，景点是非常拥挤的，因此填“crowded”。 3. — I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it? — Yes. I________ it on your desk just now. A. put B. have put C. will put D. was putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你看见它了吗？——是的。我刚才把它放在你的桌子上了。 根据时间状语“just now”（刚才）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，put的过去式与原形相同，A正确。have put为现在完成时，will put为一般将来；was putting为过去进行时，均不符合语境。 4. When reading a novel, it helps to ________ the characters’ opinions instead of simply following the plot (情节). A. report B. admire C. explore D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阅读小说时，探究角色的观点而不是仅仅跟随情节是有帮助的。 report报告；admire钦佩；explore探索/探究；imagine想象。根据“instead of simply following the plot”可知，此处强调深入阅读，不仅仅是了解情节，更要探究角色的观点。 5. For many people in small seaside towns, fishing is the main way to ________. A. be tired out B. make a living C. be second to none D. make some time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多小海滨城镇的人来说，捕鱼是主要的谋生方式。 be tired out筋疲力尽；make a living谋生；be second to none首屈一指；make some time抽出空闲时间。根据“small seaside towns”和“fishing”可知，捕鱼是当地居民维持生计的主要手段。应填make a living。 6. Life in this neighborhood has become much more convenient, ________ for families with young children. A. closely B. recently C. certainly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个街区的生活变得方便多了，尤其是有小孩的家庭。 closely紧密地；recently最近；certainly当然；especially尤其，特别。根据“Life in this neighborhood has become much more convenient... for families with young children.”可知，此处是在陈述生活变方便的基础上，进一步强调特定群体感受更深，表示“尤其”。 7. Could you please tell me ________ to get to the nearest underground station? A. how B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样到达最近的地铁站吗？ how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据句中“to get to the nearest underground station”可知，此处询问的是到达地铁站的方式，应填how。 8. —Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business. He’ll be back next Monday. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他出差去上海了。他下周一回来。 went to去了（一般过去时，只陈述过去动作）；has been to去过（已回来）；has gone to去了（未回来）；has been in一直在（强调待在某地）。根据“He’ll be back next Monday”可知，他出差去上海了，还没回来，应用has gone to。 9. When you need to discuss something important with your friend, it’s better to do it ________ instead of through a message. A. as for B. in person C. no matter D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你需要和朋友讨论重要的事情时，最好亲自去做，而不是通过信息。 as for至于；in person亲自；当面；no matter无论；as well as也；又。根据句中“instead of through a message”可知，空格处应填入与“通过信息”相对的沟通方式，即“当面”。故选B。 10. —I think reading e-books on a screen is much easier than carrying heavy paper books. —________ But I still enjoy the feeling of turning real pages. A. I can’t agree more. B. I see your point. C. That’s not the point. D. I’m afraid you’re wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在屏幕上读电子书比携带沉重的纸质书要容易得多。——我明白你的意思。但我仍然喜欢翻动真实书页的感觉。 I can’t agree more. 我完全同意；I see your point. 我明白你的意思；That’s not the point. 那不是重点；I’m afraid you’re wrong. 恐怕你错了。根据“But I still enjoy the feeling of turning real pages.”可知，此处表示虽然认同对方的观点，但自己仍有不同的喜好，所以“I see your point.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that ____11____ a tree can actually help you feel better. It may sound a little funny, ____12____ science shows that spending time close to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It was suggested ____13____ scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally ____14____ to living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s ____15____ many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can ____16____ how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps ____17____ feel calm, safe, and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a ____18____. At the same time, tree-hugging can reduce stress hormones, so we feel more ____19____ and peaceful. While hugging trees can be helpful, it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t ____20____ see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a close friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 11. A. cutting B. hugging C. climbing D. planting 12. A. or B. so C. but D. and 13. A. at B. by C. to D. for 14. A. attracted B. admired C. described D. discussed 15. A. how B. why C. what D. which 16. A. harm B. change C. control D. understand 17. A. us B. him C. her D. them 18. A. mistake B. decision C. choice D. difference 19. A. energetic B. unwilling C. relaxed D. creative 20. A. easily B. slowly C. clearly D. quickly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树木能缓解压力、改善情绪的科学依据，并提醒人们要爱护自然、尊重树木。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，拥抱一棵树实际上可以让你感觉更好。 根据下文“Studies have also shown that hugging trees”可知，此处说的是拥抱树木能帮你改善心情，hugging“拥抱”。cutting“切”、climbing“爬”和planting“种植”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这听起来可能有点好笑，但科学表明，花时间靠近树木对我们的身心都有好处。 前后是转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子。or“或者”、so“所以”和and“和”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这是科学家爱德华·威尔逊提出的。 空后是人，be suggested by sb表示“由某人提出”。at“在”、to“到”和for“为了”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为，人类天生就会被植物和动物等生物所吸引。 be attracted to表示“被……吸引”，符合“人类天生被生物吸引”的语境。admired“钦佩”、described“描述”和discussed“讨论”均没有这种搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人看到绿色的森林、草地或花朵而不是高楼大厦和繁忙的街道时感到放松的原因。 上文说“这种对自然的热爱是我们的一部分”，此处解释原因，用why“为什么”引导表语从句。how“怎么样”、what“什么”和which“哪一个”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：研究还表明，拥抱树木可以改变我们的身体工作方式。 根据下文“When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more oxytocin … feel calm, safe, and happy.”可知，拥抱树木会让身体产生更多的催产素，应是改变我们的身体工作方式，change“改变”。harm“伤害”、control“控制”和understand“理解”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们拥抱一棵树时，我们的身体可能会产生更多的催产素，这是一种帮助我们感到平静、安全和快乐的荷尔蒙。 根据“When we hug a tree, our bodies”可知，应该是帮助“我们”感到平静、安全、快乐，us“我们”。him“他”、her“她”和them“他们”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：即使是大约20秒的短暂拥抱也会产生影响。 make a difference“产生影响；起作用”，此处指拥抱树木对人的作用。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”和choice“选择”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：同时，拥抱树木可以减少压力荷尔蒙，让我们感觉更放松、更平静。 根据“tree-hugging can reduce stress hormones”可知，减压带来的应该是更放松，relaxed“放松的”。energetic“精力充沛的”、unwilling“不情愿的”和creative“创造性的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：树木是许多我们不容易看到的微小植物和动物的家园。 can’t表示否定，此处修饰动词see，应该指不容易看到的微小植物和动物，easily“容易地”。slowly“慢慢地”、clearly“清楚地”和quickly“快速地”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共17小题；41-44每小题1分，45-57每小题2分，满分30分） A）请将下面的图片与文字描述进行匹配。 A ____21____ A. In one chapter of the novel, an army of tiny people attacked the main character. ____22____ B. If you go to Switzerland for the first time, you should try skiing in the mountains. It isn’t easy, but it’s full of excitement. ____23____ C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ____24____ D. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是为四幅图选择合适的文字描述。 【21题详解】 第一张图是长城，对应C段文字“不到长城非好汉”。 【22题详解】 第二张图是广场或商业街热闹繁华的场景，对应D段文字“倒计时到午夜零点，看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，这很有趣”，这个场景是美国纽约时代广场的经典跨年活动。 【23题详解】 第三张图是小人国（《格列佛游记》）的场景，对应A段文字“小说某一章节中，一支小人军队攻击了主角”。 【24题详解】 第四张图是滑雪的场景，对应B段文字“如果你是第一次去瑞士，你应该试试在山上滑雪。虽不易但充满刺激”。 B）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My Vacation By Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut（宇航员）. He was the first person to walk on the moon. Nine Summers ago, I went for a visit. To see if the moon was green cheese. When we arrived, people on earth asked: “Is it?” We answered: “No cheese, no bees, no trees.” There were rocks and hills and a remarkable view Of the beautiful Earth that you know. It’s a nice place to visit, and I’m certain that you Will enjoy it when you get to ________. 25. Which word best completes the blank in the last sentence? A. go B. see C. stay D. leave 26. What did the poet find on this trip? A. Trees and flowers. B. Green cheese and bees. C. Nothing but clouds and fog. D. Rocks, hills, and a view of Earth. 【答案】25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙事小诗，以尼尔・阿姆斯特朗（人类首位登月宇航员）的视角，幽默回应了“月亮是绿奶酪做的” 这一古老传说，同时描绘了月球的真实景象，传递了对太空探索的浪漫感受。 【25题详解】 最后一句 “It’s a nice place to visit, and I’m certain that you will enjoy it when you get to ______” 中，结合登月的语境和固定搭配，这里表达的是“有机会前往”，“get to go”符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据“There were rocks and hills and … the beautiful Earth that you know.”可知，诗人看到的是岩石、山丘和地球景色。 C From June 26 to July 9,2025,38 teachers and students from a Peruvian (秘鲁的) Chinese school joined a summer camp in China. They learned Han dynasty history and Chinese culture through fun activities. The camp was hosted by Xuzhou Higher Normal School with help from three local schools. Visitors took Chinese classes and tried traditional arts like dough figurines (面人) and stone rubbings (拓片). They also wore hanfu, learned opera and folk dance. At a century-old primary school, they painted fans, carved seals (印章) and played the guzheng. The Peruvian group stayed with Chinese host families. They ate together and shared stories, building real friendships. They also visited the Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors Museum, learning why Xuzhou was important in history. “Xuzhou’s history is amazing,” said one student. “This trip showed us how people from different cultures learn from each other.” 27. Which activity was NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Learning folk dance. B. Making dough figurines. C. Playing the guzheng. D. Cooking Chinese dishes. 28. What did the student from Peru find most fantastic about Xuzhou? A. Its historical value. B. Its delicious food. C. Its modern buildings. D. Its shopping centers. 【答案】27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁一所中文学校的师生参加中国徐州夏令营，体验中国文化、学习汉代历史并增进文化交流的故事。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“Visitors took Chinese classes and tried traditional arts like dough figurines (面人) and stone rubbings (拓片). They also wore hanfu, learned opera and folk dance. At a century-old primary school, they painted fans, carved seals (印章) and played the guzheng.”，提到了学习民间舞蹈、制作面人、弹古筝，但未提及做中国菜。 【28题详解】 文中最后一段学生直接提到“Xuzhou’s history is amazing”并结合前文“visited the Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors Museum, learning why Xuzhou was important in history”，说明他最惊叹的是徐州的历史价值。 D A 40-minute mountain drive takes visitors to the Heart of the Three Gorges observatory(三峡观测台). From this place, people can see a heart shape formed by the river and mountains, and nine of Wushan Mountain’s 12 peaks(山峰). After rain, the view becomes even more magical. Mist(薄雾) covers the mountains, and the clean water shows the green hills. Hiking paths like the one on Flying Phoenix Peak are popular. In late autumn, the mountains turn red with leaves. At Qutang Gorge, the shortest part of the Three Gorges, visitors can see Kuimen Gate—the same view on China’s 10-yuan bill. The steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖) and fast river made this place important in history. Nearby, Fengjie is called “China’s poetry city” because many poets wrote about its beauty. Du Fu, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, lived here for about two years. Even though he was poor and sick, he wrote over 430 poems during this time, including one of his greatest works from White Emperor City—Climbing the Heights. In it, he expressed his sadness about growing old far from home, his unfinished dreams and his worry for his country. Today, visitors can climb the 365 steps of White Emperor City and enjoy the breathtaking view of Kuimen Gate—just like the poets of the past! 29. What can people see from the Heart of the Three Gorges observatory? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. It often rains in Wushan Mountain. B. The mountain looks beautiful after the rain. C. Visitors enjoy climbing the green hills on rainy days. D. A picture of the mountain appears on China’s 10-yuan bill. 31. When can we see red leaves? A. From April to early May. B. From July to early August. C. From October to early November. D. From January to early February. 32. Choose the poem that is mentioned in Paragraph 5. A. I will climb to the top. All other mountains look small. B. Leaves fall with a soft sound; The Yangtze River flows forever. C. The country is lost, but the land stays; Spring fills the city with grass and trees. D. From the window I see snow on the mountains, At the gate are ships from far away. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三峡巫山的自然风光、特色景观及相关人文历史文化。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“people can see a heart shape formed by the river and mountains”，明确说明从三峡之心观测台可以看到由河流和山脉构成的心形景观。选项B的图片呈现出河流与山脉形成的心形轮廓，与原文描述的景观特征吻合。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“After rain, the view becomes even more magical. Mist covers the mountains, and the clean water shows the green hills”，重点描述雨后山川雾气缭绕、山水相映的优美景色，说明雨后山色更加美丽。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“In late autumn, the mountains turn red with leaves”，原文说明晚秋时节山林红叶遍野，十月至十一月初属于晚秋时节。 【32题详解】 第五段提到 “including one of his greatest works from White Emperor City—Climbing the Heights”，明确提及杜甫的《登高》，这首诗的经典名句对应“落叶簌簌飘落，长江滚滚奔流”，因此“Leaves fall with a soft sound; The Yangtze River flows forever.” 符合诗文内容，其余诗句均未在文中提及。 C）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitty: I want to join the Book Club. Nora, you’re a member, right? How many books must the members read? Nora: Every member must read one book every month. ____33____ Kitty: What other rules are there? Nora: Well, everyone must take part in our discussions. Kitty: Hmm … ____34____ I had to give a class presentation last week. I got very nervous! Nora: That’s OK. You don’t have to say much in our discussions. Think of it as a relaxing chat between friends. ____35____ Kitty: That doesn’t sound too bad. ____36____ Nora: We all take turns choosing a book. You can pick any book, but the book must not be longer than 200 pages. That’s too long for us! ____37____ Kitty: I’ll think about it more. A. So, will you join? B. Who chooses books? C. That’s one of our rules. D. I’m not very good at speaking in front of people. E. It’s not something you have to be worried about. F. Which type of books do the members often choose? 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论读书俱乐部规则的一则对话。 【33题详解】 上文说每个成员每月必须读一本书，此处承接上文，选项C“这是我们的规则之一。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文提到上周她做班级展示时非常紧张，说明她不擅长在很多人面前讲话，选项D“我不太擅长在众人面前讲话。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文安慰她就像朋友间轻松的聊天，选项E“你不必为此担心。”是在安抚她，符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据下文“We all take turns choosing a book.”可知，此处询问谁选书，选项B“谁选书？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文表示会再考虑一下，此处应是询问对方的意愿，选项A“那么，你会加入吗？”符合语境。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ongoing discussed agreement convenient no matter be tired out My class ____38____ the coming May Day holiday trip during the lunch break. Some students wanted to go to the beach as it’s ____39____—just one hour away by bus. Others preferred the mountains, ____40____ how long the journey takes, because they love hiking. Our teacher said we must reach an ____41____ before Friday so tickets can be booked early. Right now, the planning is still ____42____, but everyone is excited about the fun trip! 【答案】38. discussed 39. convenient 40. no matter 41. agreement 42. ongoing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级在午休时讨论五一假期旅行，同学们各有偏好，老师要求周五前达成一致，目前计划仍在进行中，大家都很期待。 【38题详解】 句意：我们班在午休时间讨论了即将到来的五一假期旅行。句子缺少谓语动词，结合“the coming May Day holiday trip”可知，是讨论五一假期旅行，discussed“讨论”。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生想去海滩，因为它很方便——坐公共汽车只需要一个小时。此处描述海滩的优势，根据“just one hour away by bus”可知，去那里很方便，convenient“方便的”。 【40题详解】 句意：其他人更喜欢山，无论旅程需要多长时间，因为他们喜欢徒步旅行。no matter how“无论多么”，‌引导让步状语从句‌。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的老师说我们必须在星期五之前达成协议，这样才能早点订票。reach an agreement“达成一致”。 【42题详解】 句意：目前，计划仍在进行中，但每个人都对这次有趣的旅行感到兴奋！结合“but”可知，还没有达成一致，计划仍在进行中，ongoing“仍在进行的”。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Exploring different cities allows us to experience their unique history and culture. Nanjing, one ____43____ China’s ancient capitals, is home to a 600-year-old city wall, the best-preserved and ____44____ (long) in the world. Visitors can enjoy fantastic mountain views at Zhongshan Mountain National Park ____45____ admire the historic Confucius Temple, once China’s highest ____46____ (education) center. A boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night offers a perfect way ____47____ (feel) the city’s old-time charm. Liverpool, which ____48____ (be) an exciting English coastal city for centuries, holds ____49____ special place in music history as the birthplace of the Beatles. Its lively music scene ____50____ (stay) second to none, offering unforgettable live shows. Football fans will especially love Anfield Stadium, while culture lovers can explore ____51____ (it) many museums. Both cities ____52____ (true) provide rich experiences for tourists. 【答案】43. of 44. longest 45. and 46. educational 47. to feel 48. has been 49. a 50. stays 51. its 52. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两座特色鲜明的城市，分别是中国南京和英国利物浦。 【43题详解】 句意：南京是中国古都之一，拥有一座600年历史的城墙，它是世界上保存最完好、最长的古城墙。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【44题详解】 句意：南京是中国古都之一，拥有一座600年历史的城墙，它是世界上保存最完好、最长的古城墙。long“长的”，and连接并列成分，前面是best-preserved，此处也用形容词最高级longest“最长的”。 【45题详解】 句意：游客可以在中山国家公园欣赏壮丽的山景，并欣赏历史悠久的孔庙，这里曾经是中国最高的教育中心。“欣赏壮丽的山景”和“欣赏历史悠久的孔庙”是两个并列行为，用并列连词and“和”连接。 【46题详解】 句意：游客可以在中山国家公园欣赏壮丽的山景，并欣赏历史悠久的孔庙，这里曾经是中国最高的教育中心。education“教育”，此处用其形容词形式educational“教育的”修饰名词center。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上沿着秦淮河乘船游览，是感受这座城市古老魅力的完美方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，此处填feel“感觉”的不定式形式to feel。 【48题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，利物浦一直是一个令人兴奋的英国沿海城市，作为披头士乐队的发源地，在音乐史上占有特殊地位。根据“for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，先行词Liverpool是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 【49题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，利物浦一直是一个令人兴奋的英国沿海城市，作为披头士乐队的发源地，在音乐史上占有特殊地位。hold a special place in“在……中占据一个特殊的位置”。 【50题详解】 句意：其热闹的音乐场面首屈一指，提供令人难忘的现场表演。stay“保持”，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语Its lively music scene是第三人称单数，动词用stays。 【51题详解】 句意：足球迷们会特别喜欢安菲尔德体育场，而文化爱好者可以探索它的许多博物馆。此处修饰many museums，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 【52题详解】 句意：这两个城市确实为游客提供了丰富的体验。true“真正的”，此处修饰动词provide，用其副词形式truly“真正，确实”。 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young actors are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation actors at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s people. “Kunqu’s elegance (优雅) comes from its simple stage—just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Actors start young, practicing tongzigong—skills like backflips (后空翻) and backbends (背弓). In December 2024, the young artists did A Dream Under the Southern Bough, a famous Ming Dynasty play by Tang Xianzu. They gave a shorter, modern form of the 44-act story. For Cai Yisheng, playing a Buddhist monk (和尚) was challenging. “I had to learn to be calm,” he said. Song Bofan added, “You must understand the character’s feelings, not just the moves.” Kunqu mixes Suzhou local language with ancient Chinese sounds. That makes it hard to perform. But Li Jingyang finds this special. “The words are like old songs, just like poems from the Song Dynasty,” she said. “It shows us classical literature.” For these young actors, Kunqu is more than art—it’s part of life. “We even talk about Kunqu characters in daily conversations,” Li said. “It feels natural to us.” 注：每题答案不超过8个词。 53. What brings Kunqu Opera elegance according to He Xinyue? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does “tongzigong” refer to in the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Cai Yisheng think his role as a Buddhist monk was challenging? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How do the young actors feel about Kunqu Opera? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Give this article a proper title. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Its simple stage. 54. Skills like backflips and backbends. 55. Because he had to learn to be calm. 56. It’s part of life. 57. Young Actors Bring Kunqu Back to Life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了00后年轻演员们用现代方式传承、复兴昆曲，让这一古老传统艺术融入当下。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Kunqu’s elegance (优雅) comes from its simple stage”可知，何欣悦认为昆曲的高雅源于其简单的舞台。答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Actors start young, practicing tongzigong—skills like backflips (后空翻) and backbends (背弓).”可知，“童子功”指的是像后空翻和后弯这样的技能。答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“For Cai Yisheng, playing a Buddhist monk (和尚) was challenging. ‘I had to learn to be calm,’ he said.”可知，他认为这具有挑战性是因为他必须学会冷静。答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“For these young actors, Kunqu is more than art—it’s part of life.”可知，年轻演员们认为昆曲是生活的一部分。答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young actors are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了00后年轻演员们用现代方式传承、复兴昆曲，让这一古老传统艺术融入当下，“年轻演员让昆曲重焕生机”可作为文章标题。 七、综合任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A）连词成句 58. at the heart of lies innovation city the __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Innovation lies at the heart of the city.##At the heart of the city lies innovation. 【解析】 【详解】innovation“创新”，名词作主语；lies“位于；存在于”，不及物动词作谓语；at the heart of“在……的中心”，后接the city“这座城市”。也可以用完全倒装句结构，为了强调地点，将地点状语at the heart of the city置于句首，谓语动词lies提到主语innovation前面。 59. a window the internet opens to the world __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet opens a window to the world. 【解析】 【详解】the Internet“互联网”，作主语，首字母大写； opens“打开”，谓语动词；a window“一扇窗户”，作宾语；to the world“通向世界”，作状语。 60. books read ten thousand miles travel ten thousand _____________________________________________. 【答案】Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此处想表达“读万卷书，行万里路”，是由两个并列祈使句构成的谚语。Read作谓语，ten thousand books作宾语，构成祈使句“Read ten thousand books”；travel作谓语，ten thousand miles作宾语，构成祈使句“travel ten thousand miles”。两句并列，中间用分号隔开，构成完整句子。 61. a model the classical gardens of Suzhou are other for gardens all over China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. 【解析】 【详解】the classical gardens of Suzhou“苏州古典园林”，作主语，首字母大写；are“是”，系动词； a model“一个典范”，作表语；for“对于”，介词，引出对象other gardens“其他园林”；all over China“全中国”，地点状语。 B）改写句子 62. Millie’s grandparents left Beijing last Saturday. (用since改写句子，句意不变) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Millie’s grandparents have been away from Beijing since last Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的祖父母上周六离开了北京。since“自从”接过去时间点时，时态通常用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，left是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要换成be away from，主语为复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想来中国旅游，写信征求你的建议。请你给他回一封信。提纲如下： 1．推荐北京并说明理由（如历史文化、美食等）；2．推荐两个景点（如长城、故宫）； 3．推荐他出发前用“数字故宫”（Digital Palace Museum）App线上游览故宫。 注意：1．短文需包括所有要点，可适当拓展，行文连贯；2．词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Word bank：“数字故宫”功能提示 ① 720-degree views（you can see the whole palace online） ② Audio guide in both Chinese and English（中英文语音讲解） Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you this summer! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to China. I strongly recommend Beijing for your trip. Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich culture. You can enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. You can also visit the Palace Museum. You can also try delicious food like Beijing Duck. Before you come, you can use the “Digital Palace Museum” App. It provides 720-degree views of the whole palace and an audio guide in both Chinese and English. This will help you learn more about the palace. I can’t wait to see you this summer! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信，写出旅游建议，用一般现在时 明确要点：推荐北京并说明理由（历史文化、美食、景点），并建议使用数字故宫 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，推荐来北京旅游 主体段：写出推荐北京的理由，包括历史文化、美食、景点，并建议使用数字故宫 结尾段：期待见面 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：推荐北京的理由 北京历史文化：capital/a long history/rich culture等 北京景点：the Great Wall/beauty/a great wonder of the world/the Palace Museum/largest/collection/ancient treasures/famous等 北京美食：delicious food/Beijing Duck/local food/traditional food等 要点二：建议使用数字故宫 数字故宫的功能：Digital Palace Museum/720-degree views (you can see the whole palace online)/Audio guide in both Chinese and English/learn more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段性素养评价 八年级英语试题 （全卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which book may Tina like? A． B． C． 2．What does Amy’s hometown have now? A． B． C． 3．How did Tom visit the Louvre? A． B． C． 4．What does Neil think about Alice in Wonderland? A．It is too boring to finish. B．The story is not creative at all. C．Some parts are hard to understand. 5．Why is April a good time for Luoyang? A．For the Peony Festival. B．For the snowy view. C．For the bamboo forest. 6．What did Lily eat at the Xi’an night market? A．Zeng gao. B．Roujiamo. C．Yangrou paomo. 7．How did Bill’s grandparents travel in the past? A．By bike. B．By train. C．On foot. 8．What helped Daniel see the cave paintings in detail? A．An online guide. B．3D Exploration. C．A history movie. 9．What detail did Millie mention about the Lilliputians’houses? A．They were 15 cm tall. B．They had no windows. C．They were made of gold. 10．What reduced the travel time to Shanghai? A．Airplanes. B．More buses. C．High-speed trains. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．What did Daniel do during the Spring holiday? A．He went to Suzhou. B．He visited the classical gardens. C．He stayed at home most of the time. 12．What was Millie’s feeling about the trip to the classical gardens of Suzhou? A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Fantastic. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 13．How many chapters does Shi Ji have? A．100 chapters. B．130 chapters. C．180 chapters. 14．What kind of stories does Shi Ji mainly tell? A．Stories about animals and nature. B．Stories about modern Chinese people. C．Stories about important people in old China. 15．What can Shi Ji help us learn about? A．Modern Chinese cities. B．Ancient Chinese emperors. C．Chinese culture and history. 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。 16. ________ to Venice Location Venice is a small city in the 17. ________ of Italy. Transport people often get around the city by 18. ________. Buildings The buildings there often have 19. ________ on their floors and walls. The design of these buildings has attracted people’s 20. ________ for centuries. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown ________ the past few years. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. Visiting famous tourist attractions during public holidays is often very ________. A. crowded B. creative C. complete D. certain 3. — I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it? — Yes. I________ it on your desk just now. A. put B. have put C. will put D. was putting 4. When reading a novel, it helps to ________ the characters’ opinions instead of simply following the plot (情节). A. report B. admire C. explore D. imagine 5. For many people in small seaside towns, fishing is the main way to ________. A. be tired out B. make a living C. be second to none D. make some time 6. Life in this neighborhood has become much more convenient, ________ for families with young children. A. closely B. recently C. certainly D. especially 7. Could you please tell me ________ to get to the nearest underground station? A. how B. what C. which D. where 8. —Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business. He’ll be back next Monday. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 9. When you need to discuss something important with your friend, it’s better to do it ________ instead of through a message. A. as for B. in person C. no matter D. as well as 10. —I think reading e-books on a screen is much easier than carrying heavy paper books. —________ But I still enjoy the feeling of turning real pages. A. I can’t agree more. B. I see your point. C. That’s not the point. D. I’m afraid you’re wrong. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that ____11____ a tree can actually help you feel better. It may sound a little funny, ____12____ science shows that spending time close to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It was suggested ____13____ scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally ____14____ to living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s ____15____ many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can ____16____ how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps ____17____ feel calm, safe, and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a ____18____. At the same time, tree-hugging can reduce stress hormones, so we feel more ____19____ and peaceful. While hugging trees can be helpful, it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t ____20____ see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a close friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 11. A. cutting B. hugging C. climbing D. planting 12. A. or B. so C. but D. and 13. A. at B. by C. to D. for 14. A. attracted B. admired C. described D. discussed 15. A. how B. why C. what D. which 16. A. harm B. change C. control D. understand 17. A. us B. him C. her D. them 18. A. mistake B. decision C. choice D. difference 19. A. energetic B. unwilling C. relaxed D. creative 20. A. easily B. slowly C. clearly D. quickly 四、阅读理解（共17小题；41-44每小题1分，45-57每小题2分，满分30分） A）请将下面的图片与文字描述进行匹配。 A ____21____ A. In one chapter of the novel, an army of tiny people attacked the main character. ____22____ B. If you go to Switzerland for the first time, you should try skiing in the mountains. It isn’t easy, but it’s full of excitement. ____23____ C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ____24____ D. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky. B）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My Vacation By Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut（宇航员）. He was the first person to walk on the moon. Nine Summers ago, I went for a visit. To see if the moon was green cheese. When we arrived, people on earth asked: “Is it?” We answered: “No cheese, no bees, no trees.” There were rocks and hills and a remarkable view Of the beautiful Earth that you know. It’s a nice place to visit, and I’m certain that you Will enjoy it when you get to ________. 25. Which word best completes the blank in the last sentence? A. go B. see C. stay D. leave 26. What did the poet find on this trip? A. Trees and flowers. B. Green cheese and bees. C. Nothing but clouds and fog. D. Rocks, hills, and a view of Earth. C From June 26 to July 9,2025,38 teachers and students from a Peruvian (秘鲁的) Chinese school joined a summer camp in China. They learned Han dynasty history and Chinese culture through fun activities. The camp was hosted by Xuzhou Higher Normal School with help from three local schools. Visitors took Chinese classes and tried traditional arts like dough figurines (面人) and stone rubbings (拓片). They also wore hanfu, learned opera and folk dance. At a century-old primary school, they painted fans, carved seals (印章) and played the guzheng. The Peruvian group stayed with Chinese host families. They ate together and shared stories, building real friendships. They also visited the Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors Museum, learning why Xuzhou was important in history. “Xuzhou’s history is amazing,” said one student. “This trip showed us how people from different cultures learn from each other.” 27. Which activity was NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Learning folk dance. B. Making dough figurines. C. Playing the guzheng. D. Cooking Chinese dishes. 28. What did the student from Peru find most fantastic about Xuzhou? A. Its historical value. B. Its delicious food. C. Its modern buildings. D. Its shopping centers. D A 40-minute mountain drive takes visitors to the Heart of the Three Gorges observatory(三峡观测台). From this place, people can see a heart shape formed by the river and mountains, and nine of Wushan Mountain’s 12 peaks(山峰). After rain, the view becomes even more magical. Mist(薄雾) covers the mountains, and the clean water shows the green hills. Hiking paths like the one on Flying Phoenix Peak are popular. In late autumn, the mountains turn red with leaves. At Qutang Gorge, the shortest part of the Three Gorges, visitors can see Kuimen Gate—the same view on China’s 10-yuan bill. The steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖) and fast river made this place important in history. Nearby, Fengjie is called “China’s poetry city” because many poets wrote about its beauty. Du Fu, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, lived here for about two years. Even though he was poor and sick, he wrote over 430 poems during this time, including one of his greatest works from White Emperor City—Climbing the Heights. In it, he expressed his sadness about growing old far from home, his unfinished dreams and his worry for his country. Today, visitors can climb the 365 steps of White Emperor City and enjoy the breathtaking view of Kuimen Gate—just like the poets of the past! 29. What can people see from the Heart of the Three Gorges observatory? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. It often rains in Wushan Mountain. B. The mountain looks beautiful after the rain. C. Visitors enjoy climbing the green hills on rainy days. D. A picture of the mountain appears on China’s 10-yuan bill. 31. When can we see red leaves? A. From April to early May. B. From July to early August. C. From October to early November. D. From January to early February. 32. Choose the poem that is mentioned in Paragraph 5. A. I will climb to the top. All other mountains look small. B. Leaves fall with a soft sound; The Yangtze River flows forever. C. The country is lost, but the land stays; Spring fills the city with grass and trees. D. From the window I see snow on the mountains, At the gate are ships from far away. C）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitty: I want to join the Book Club. Nora, you’re a member, right? How many books must the members read? Nora: Every member must read one book every month. ____33____ Kitty: What other rules are there? Nora: Well, everyone must take part in our discussions. Kitty: Hmm … ____34____ I had to give a class presentation last week. I got very nervous! Nora: That’s OK. You don’t have to say much in our discussions. Think of it as a relaxing chat between friends. ____35____ Kitty: That doesn’t sound too bad. ____36____ Nora: We all take turns choosing a book. You can pick any book, but the book must not be longer than 200 pages. That’s too long for us! ____37____ Kitty: I’ll think about it more. A. So, will you join? B. Who chooses books? C. That’s one of our rules. D. I’m not very good at speaking in front of people. E. It’s not something you have to be worried about. F. Which type of books do the members often choose? 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ongoing discussed agreement convenient no matter be tired out My class ____38____ the coming May Day holiday trip during the lunch break. Some students wanted to go to the beach as it’s ____39____—just one hour away by bus. Others preferred the mountains, ____40____ how long the journey takes, because they love hiking. Our teacher said we must reach an ____41____ before Friday so tickets can be booked early. Right now, the planning is still ____42____, but everyone is excited about the fun trip! B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Exploring different cities allows us to experience their unique history and culture. Nanjing, one ____43____ China’s ancient capitals, is home to a 600-year-old city wall, the best-preserved and ____44____ (long) in the world. Visitors can enjoy fantastic mountain views at Zhongshan Mountain National Park ____45____ admire the historic Confucius Temple, once China’s highest ____46____ (education) center. A boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night offers a perfect way ____47____ (feel) the city’s old-time charm. Liverpool, which ____48____ (be) an exciting English coastal city for centuries, holds ____49____ special place in music history as the birthplace of the Beatles. Its lively music scene ____50____ (stay) second to none, offering unforgettable live shows. Football fans will especially love Anfield Stadium, while culture lovers can explore ____51____ (it) many museums. Both cities ____52____ (true) provide rich experiences for tourists. 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young actors are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation actors at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s people. “Kunqu’s elegance (优雅) comes from its simple stage—just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Actors start young, practicing tongzigong—skills like backflips (后空翻) and backbends (背弓). In December 2024, the young artists did A Dream Under the Southern Bough, a famous Ming Dynasty play by Tang Xianzu. They gave a shorter, modern form of the 44-act story. For Cai Yisheng, playing a Buddhist monk (和尚) was challenging. “I had to learn to be calm,” he said. Song Bofan added, “You must understand the character’s feelings, not just the moves.” Kunqu mixes Suzhou local language with ancient Chinese sounds. That makes it hard to perform. But Li Jingyang finds this special. “The words are like old songs, just like poems from the Song Dynasty,” she said. “It shows us classical literature.” For these young actors, Kunqu is more than art—it’s part of life. “We even talk about Kunqu characters in daily conversations,” Li said. “It feels natural to us.” 注：每题答案不超过8个词。 53. What brings Kunqu Opera elegance according to He Xinyue? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does “tongzigong” refer to in the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Cai Yisheng think his role as a Buddhist monk was challenging? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How do the young actors feel about Kunqu Opera? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Give this article a proper title. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、综合任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A）连词成句 58. at the heart of lies innovation city the __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. a window the internet opens to the world __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. books read ten thousand miles travel ten thousand _____________________________________________. 61. a model the classical gardens of Suzhou are other for gardens all over China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B）改写句子 62. Millie’s grandparents left Beijing last Saturday. (用since改写句子，句意不变) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想来中国旅游，写信征求你的建议。请你给他回一封信。提纲如下： 1．推荐北京并说明理由（如历史文化、美食等）；2．推荐两个景点（如长城、故宫）； 3．推荐他出发前用“数字故宫”（Digital Palace Museum）App线上游览故宫。 注意：1．短文需包括所有要点，可适当拓展，行文连贯；2．词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Word bank：“数字故宫”功能提示 ① 720-degree views（you can see the whole palace online） ② Audio guide in both Chinese and English（中英文语音讲解） Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you this summer! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $