四川达州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 四川达州八年级英语期中模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，通过日常对话、文化故事及现实话题（如网络学习、心理健康、校园安全）考查语言运用与综合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|动词、形容词等|以“精卫填海”故事为素材，融入文化传承，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、主旨大意|A篇探讨网络学习利弊，B篇关注心理健康，C篇讲解校园安全，引导思维品质提升| |书面表达|1题15分|自荐信写作|结合济南旅游情境，要求阐述志愿者经历与优势，综合考查语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

四川达州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C] 6.AJ[B][C] 11.AJ[B][C] 16.A1[B1[C] 2.[A1[B][CJ 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A1[B][CJ 3.A[B1[C] 8.A][BJ[C] 13.[AJ[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A][B1[C] 14.A1[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.AJ[B1[C] 15.[AJ[B][C] 20.A1[B1[C1 21.MA1[B1[CI[D][E][F] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A1[B][CJ[DJ 36.[AJ[B][C[D] 22.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 27.A1[B1[C][D1 32.[A1[B][C1[D1 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 23.AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A1[B1[C1[D] 38.A1[B1[C][D] 24.[AJ[B1[CJ[D][E][F] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B1[C][D] 25.AJ[B1[C1[DJ[E][F] 30.A1[BJ[C1D1 35.[A1[B][CJ[D1 40.A1[B][C]ID] 41.A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F] 42.[AJ[B1[CJ[D][E][F] 43.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 44.A1[B][C1[D][E][F] 45.[AI[B][C1ID][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. 62 63. 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70 B.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第四节书面表达（满分15分） Dear Mr.Hunt. I'm writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, IIIIIIIII Li Ming 英语第1页（共2页）四川达州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJICI 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][BJ[C] 16.A][B1[C] 2.[A][B]IC] 7AJIBJIC] 12AJ[B][C1 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A1[B1IC] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 19[A]IB][C] 5[A]IB][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1IB1[C1 20.[A][B][C] 21AJIBJIC]ID]IEJ[F] 26.[A]IB]IC][D] 31[A][B][C]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBJIC]ID][EJIF]271AJIBJIC]ID] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A[B1[C1ID] 23[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 29.[A][B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 251AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FI 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A]IB][C][D] 41[AJIBJIC][D][E][F] 42[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 43[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 44AJIBJIC]ID]IEJ[F] 451AJIBIICIID]IEJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分) 46. 47 48 49. 50 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51 52 53 54 55. 第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 56. 57 58. 59 60. 第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69. 70. B.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 71 72 73 74 75 76. 77. 78. 79 80 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第四节书面表达（满分15分） Dear Mr.Hunt, I'm writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 英语第1页（共2页） 四川达州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Mom, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework? —___________. But you must come back before dinner. A．Yes, you can. B．Sure, you could. C．No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can表示请求/许可、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业后可以和同学们玩一会儿吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在晚饭前回来。 考查一般疑问句。根据“But you must come back before dinner.”可知，答句的含义应该是对问句的肯定，could构成的一般疑问句，回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气，不再用could，而应该用can。故选A。 2．Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A．look at B．look around C．look through 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、look through、look at、look around 【详解】句意：几乎每个大学现在都有个网站能让我们浏览关于这个学校的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“...has a website which allow us to...the information about it.”可知此处是指在网站上浏览信息，故选C。 3．Mr. Wang didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his work last night. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、until 【详解】句意：王先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；after在……以后。根据“Mr. Wang didn’t go to bed”可知，这里是结构not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。 4．My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for my shoes at this time last night. A．after B．until C．while 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】until、while引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候我在找我的鞋子，而我爸爸正在和我叔叔说话。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……才；while在……时候。结合语境可知，前后句表示两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。故选C。 5．If you want to get success in life, ________ difficulty you face, you should never give up. A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter who 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，无论面临什么困难，你都不应该放弃。 考查连词辨析。no matter how无论如何；no matter what无论什么；no matter who无论谁。根据“...difficulty you face, you should never give up.”可知，无论你面临“什么”困难，都不应该放弃。故选B。 6．—Where can we park our bikes? —The parking lot ________ bikes. We have to park them outside our school. A．is full of B．is famous for C．is busy with 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、be full (of)、be famous for 【详解】句意：——我们可以把自行车停在哪里？  ——停车场停满了自行车。我们不得不把它们停在学校外面。 考查形容词短语。is full of充满，装满；is famous for因……出名；is busy with忙于……。根据“We have to park them outside our school.”我们不得不把自行车停在学校外面可推测，此处指停车场停满了自行车。故选A。 7．Father’s love is usually _________. They do much but say little. A．noisy B．silent C．easy 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、silent、noisy 【详解】句意：父亲的爱通常是无声的。他们做得多，说得少。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；silent沉默的；easy容易的。根据“They do much but say little.”可知，父爱通常是无声的、沉默的。故选B。 8．My mother went to Beijing just now. She will call me as soon as she ______ there. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现、“三单"形式的变化规则、will、arrive 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才去北京了。她一到那里就会给我打电话。 考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，三人称单数形式；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。结合语境可知，该句为“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，则从句应用一般现在时，主语为She，动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选B。 9．—Your grandma looks healthy. —Yes. She exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old. A．but B．because C．though 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because、though、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你奶奶看起来很健康。——是的。虽然她已经82岁了，但她每天都锻炼。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because以为；though尽管。根据空处前后句可知，两句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? I called but you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower ________ you called me. A．when B．while C．before 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、when引导时间状语从句、before 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么？我打过电话，但你没接。——你打电话给我时，我正在洗澡。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；while与……同时，后面通常接进行时；before在……之前。根据“I was taking a shower...you called me.”可知，此处表示当你打电话给“我”的时候，“我”正在洗澡。空后是一般过去时，排除B。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 11 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 12 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 13 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 14 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 15 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her 16 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 17 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 18 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. There is no way for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how 19 it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 20 they realize their dreams. 11．A．rose B．raised C．set 12．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 13．A．young B．excited C．busy 14．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone 15．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly 16．A．situation B．death C．spirit 17．A．set up B．cheer up C．fill up 18．A．it B．her C．them 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．independent 20．A．unless B．since C．until 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 11．句意：有一次，她问父亲日出在哪里。 rose升起；raised举起；set落（下）。根据“ Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”和“ loved watching the sunrise.”可知，指的是日出。故选A。 12．句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她太年轻了。 promised承诺；asked询问；allowed允许。根据“her father to take her there,”可知，她“请求”父亲带她去东海。故选B。 13．句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她太年轻了。 young年轻的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，父亲认为她太“小”（年幼），不能去。故选A。 14．一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。 lonely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alone独自。根据“without telling anyone.”可知，她“独自”前往东海（未告知任何人），故选C。 15．句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，“突然”海上起风导致悲剧，故选C。 16．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只美丽的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。 situation情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据“she died because of it.”可知，她“死后”化作精卫鸟。故选B。 17．句意：小鸟决定把海填满，这样别人就不会掉进去了。 set up建立；cheer up振作；fill up填满。根据“the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，精卫决定“填满”大海，防止他人遇难。故选C。 18．句意：从那以后，精卫飞过大山和东海，把小树枝和小石子扔进海里。 it它；her她；them它们。根据“carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped ”可知，精卫叼来细枝和鹅卵石，并将“它们”投进海里。故选C。 19．句意：精卫说：“再难我也要把你灌满。” necessary必要的；difficult困难的；independent独立的。根据前文“Stop doing that, poor little bird. There is no way for you to fill me up.”可知，此处是精卫说无论多“困难”也要填海，呼应大海的嘲笑。故选B。 20．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来形容那些会继续努力直到实现梦想的人。 unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“who will continue trying…they realize their dreams.”可知，此处指人们用此故事形容坚持“直到”实现梦想的人。故选C。 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 Clerk: Hello, Miss! 21 Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. 22 Clerk: Yes. What’s your name? Julia: My name is Julia. Clerk: Please give me your ID card. Julia: All right. Here you are. Clerk: 23 Julia: At seven o’clock this evening. Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 24 Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable. Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment. Julia: 25 Clerk: It is 390 yuan. A．Which kind of sleepers would you like? B．Are you going to start out at night? C．May I help you? D．How much is it? E．Do you still have tickets? F．When will you take the train? 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．F 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】购物、公共服务 【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。 21．根据回答“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据 全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。 22．根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。 23．根据回答“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。 24．根据回答“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。 25．根据回答“It is 390 yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ①When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smartphone, go online and look for answers. ②Nowadays, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful for our study,” says John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. ③John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. ④However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. ⑤Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Looking for homework answers from books. B．Using the Internet to help with homework. C．Asking teachers for help to do homework. D．Copying classmates’ homework answers. 27．Why does John become good at computers? A．Taking computer lessons. B．Using the computer for fun. C．Preparing his class reports. D．Learning from his teachers. 28．According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in their homework? A．Stop and rest. B．Turn to the Internet. C．Learn self-control. D．Think by themselves. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 ⑤-Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of this article? A．How to use the Internet. B．How to do your homework. C．Using the Internet to do homework. D．Thinking first is important. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】网络的利弊、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文介绍了学生用互联网辅助完成作业的现象，既说明了这种方式的便利，也指出了抄袭、变得懒惰等问题，最后通过老师的建议强调了自我控制和独立思考的重要性。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smartphone, go online and look for answers.”及“many students do homework in the same way as Tom”可知，“It”指代“用互联网辅助写作业”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“when it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online... I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer”可知，John是通过准备课堂报告锻炼了电脑技能。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first”可知，遇到问题首先要独立思考。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。文章①段引出“学生用互联网写作业”的现象；②③段举例说明这种方式的具体表现；④段指出存在的问题；⑤段给出老师的建议。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章围绕“学生用互联网完成作业”这一核心内容，既讲了便利也讲了问题及建议，选项C“写作业时使用互联网”涵盖了全文主题。故选C。 B Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 31．How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A．A few days. B．A few years. C．A few weeks D．A few months. 32．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Ill. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 33．Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A．A doctor B．A stranger. C．Your mother. D．Your deskmate. 34．When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．live alone B．call hot lines C．take medicine D．talk with your doctor 35．On which part of a website can we find this passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Lost and Found. D．Food and Drink. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、情绪 【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很久，几个小时或一两天。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，感觉就像一条沉重的毯子从你的心里被掀开了。由此可知，此时的心情应是放松的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.”可知，通常，是家长或老师注意到孩子行为的变化。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”以及最后一段“Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book.”可知，如果你得了抑郁症，你可以和了解抑郁症的医生谈话，也可以吃药，也可以拨打心理健康热线电话，但没有提到可以独居。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法，故属于健康范畴。故选B。 C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some common accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Let’s take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 36．What day is March 27th, 2023? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 37．Where had you better stay when an earthquake happens? A．In a building. B．Under a tree. C．In the playground. D．Next to power lines. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Fire. B．Smoke. C．Something wet. D．Fresh air. 39．Match the accidents with ways to keep safe. a. stampedes     b. earthquakes     c. fires ①get under a desk and hold on ②put hands around the head when falling down ③put something wet over the mouth and the nose A．a-①；b-②；c-③ B．a-②；b-③；c-① C．a-③；b-②；c-① D．a-②；b-①；c-③ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Safety education at school B．Results of school accidents C．How to keep safe in accidents at school D．Stop school accidents from happening 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了发生在学校的主要事故，包括踩踏、地震和火灾以及相应保护措施。 36．细节理解题。根据“The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023.”可知是周一，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线).”可知需要找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，操场符合，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知it指代烟，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“A stampede…If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.”可知发生踩踏时，摔倒时双手环抱头部，即a-②；“Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on”可知地震时躲到桌子下面，抓紧，即b-①；“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知火灾时把湿的东西放在嘴巴和鼻子上，即c-③。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了发生在学校的主要事故，包括踩踏、地震和火灾以及相应保护措施。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. 41 But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). 42 Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. 43 A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. 44 And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. 45 So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bird-watching is another great activity. B．This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C．When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D．The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E．In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. F．Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、爱好 【导语】本文围绕编织、园艺、观鸟、绘画等被称为“奶奶级爱好”的活动展开，介绍了这些爱好不仅受各年龄段人群喜爱，还能对身心健康和大脑活力产生积极影响，并呼吁大家尝试。 41．根据前文“Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting, gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called ‘grandma hobbies’.”以及后文“But today, people of all ages enjoy them”可知，此处存在时间上的对比，前文应说明过去这些爱好的主要群体。选项E“在过去，这些活动主要由年长女性来做”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据前文“says that setting small goals, like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose.”可知，此处应承接“设定目标”的结果——达成目标后的感受。选项C“当我们达成这些目标时，我们会感到快乐”符合语境，呼应前文的“小目标”和“目标感”。故选C。 43．根据前文提到园艺能让人感到快乐，以及后文“A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood”可知，此处是引出另一项“奶奶级爱好”——观鸟。选项A“观鸟是另一项很棒的活动”起到承上启下的作用，自然过渡到观鸟的益处。故选A。 44．根据前文“Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health.”以及后文“And if we keep dong it for a month, the effects are even stronger.”可知，此处应具体说明绘画对心情的改善效果，且与“坚持一个月”形成递进。选项F“研究表明，每天仅画 10 分钟就能改善我们的心情”符合语境，既呼应了“改善心理健康”，又为后文“坚持更久效果更强”做铺垫。故选F。 45．根据前文“These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain more active.”可知，此处应说明大脑“更活跃”带来的具体好处。选项B“这有助于提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，承接“大脑活跃”的积极影响，补充了对大脑健康的具体益处。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．Some d________ people cannot see or hear, and others cannot use their legs or arms easily. 【答案】(d)isabled 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、disabled 【详解】句意：一些残疾人看不见或听不见，还有一些人不能自如地使用他们的腿或手臂。根据“cannot see or hear”和首字母提示可知，看不见或听不见的人是残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，是形容词，修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled。 47．Lucy has p________ playing the piano for 10 years. She is very good at it. 【答案】(p)racticed/(p)ractised 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词变化规则、practise、practice 【详解】句意：露西已经练习弹钢琴10年了。她非常擅长。根据“Lucy has... playing the piano for 10 years.”可知，此处需用动词practice/practise表达 “练习”，其在句子中作谓语动词，且谓语动词的时态是现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词。故填(p)racticed/(p)ractised。 48．All plants need ________ /laɪt/ and water. 【答案】light 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：所有的植物需要光和水。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是light，意为“光”，是不可数名词。故填light。 49．The population in the city has ________ /ɪn’kri:st/ by 500,000 people. 【答案】increased 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口增加了500,000人。根据音标可知，对应的单词是increased意为“增加”，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故填increased。 50．Reading is a way to bring us much ________ (please). Books are many people’s best friends. 【答案】pleasure 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pleasure 【详解】句意：阅读是一种给我们带来诸多愉悦的方式。书籍是许多人最好的朋友。结合提示单词和语境可知，“much”修饰不可数名词，“please”是动词，其名词形式为“pleasure”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 【答案】villager 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、villager 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一位善良的村民路过，并主动提出带我们四处逛逛。句中“a kind”后接可数名词单数，提示此处应填名词单数形式。“村民”对应的英文单词是villager，直接使用原形即可。 52．It is difficult to make a final _________ without knowing all the facts. (decide) 【答案】decision 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、decision 【详解】句意：不了解所有的事实，很难做出最后的决定。根据“make a final…”以及所给单词可知，形容词final修饰名词，decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填decision。 53．Breast milk (母乳) is ________ food for young babies. (nature) 【答案】natural 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、natural 【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰food，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”，故填natural。 54．Cars and buses move ________ in a traffic jam. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、slowly 【详解】句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞时行驶缓慢。此处应用形容词slow“慢慢的”，其副词形式修饰动词move。故填slowly。 55．She ________ (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 【答案】has realized 【难度】0.4 【知识点】has、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：她已经意识到她在这件事情上错了，因此，她感到很难过。结合语境可知此句要用现在完成时态has/have done。主语she，谓语动词用has，故填has realized。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 56．I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 【答案】didn’t speed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、speed 【详解】句意：我疾驰下山，进入长江。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式形式sped，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did，在did后加否定词not，可缩写为didn’t，同时谓语动词要恢复为原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。 57．The students ought to elect a secretary to take notes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the students ________ elect a secretary to take notes? 【答案】 Ought to 【难度】0.4 【知识点】ought to、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：学生们应该选一个做笔记的秘书。原句是含有情态动词 “ought to”的句子，疑问句把ought提到主语前，首字母要大写，第二空还是填to，故填Ought；to。 58．我的责任就是照顾这些动物。 My duty is to ________ ________ the animals. 【答案】look after 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“照顾”，照顾：look after，固定词组，与to构成不定式。故填look；after。 59．我们是否去野营要看天气。 Whether we’ll go camping, it ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】depends on 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“要看”的英文表达，可用动词短语depend on“取决于”表示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填depends；on。 60．They are going to have the next meeting in one week’s time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are they going to have the next meeting? 【答案】How soon 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be going to结构、特殊疑问句、how soon 【详解】句意：他们将在一周后举行下一次会议。划线部分in one week’s time“一周后”，表示将来，对“将来多久之后”进行提问，要用特殊疑问词how soon，表示“多久之后”，后接一般将来时；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 【答案】 61．farther 62．tons 63．lively 64．the longest 65．why 66．differences 67．with 68．touched 69．an 70．to explore 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文主要介绍了座头鲸。 61．句意：座头鲸比其他任何哺乳动物都游动得更远，有些座头鲸每年游5000多英里。根据“than”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 62．句意：座头鲸体型庞大，其长度可达三辆校车，重量可达40吨。ton“吨”，前面有“40”，用名词复数形式。故填tons。 63．句意：它们以活泼的跳跃给人们带来快乐。live“生活”，此处用其形容词形式lively“活泼的；活跃的”修饰名词jumps。故填lively。 64．句意：科学家说，它们是所有动物中最长的歌曲，有些可以持续30多分钟。根据“of all animals”可知，此处用形容词long“长的”的最高级longest“最长的”，最高级前面加定冠词。故填the longest。 65．句意：科学家们不知道为什么，但他们有猜测。根据“but they have guesses”可知，科学家们不知道为什么。why“为什么”。故填why。 66．句意：有趣的是，座头鲸的歌声存在差异。句子为there be句型，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”；be动词为are，名词用复数。故填differences。 67．句意：座头鲸也以与人类惊人的联系而闻名。根据“their amazing connection … humans”可知，指座头鲸和人类的联系。connection with“与……的联系”，with“和”。故填with。 68．句意：鲸鱼游到他身边，甚至碰了碰他，好像在说“你好”。根据“swam close to him”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词touch“触摸，接触”的过去式touched。故填touched。 69．句意：座头鲸在保持海洋清洁方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。 70．句意：它们充满了奥秘，科学家们正在努力探索它们。explore“探索”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 while    take    heart    proud    hand    understand    what    stomach      well    one Today was different for Jason—he had a big test. When his physics teacher told the class about the test yesterday, Jason didn’t feel ready. He 71 most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the concepts (混淆概念). Jason studied hard the night before the test. He reviewed his notes until he knew the key rules by 72 , but he still felt nervous. “ 73 if I make a mistake during the test?” he thought, feeling a lot of pressure. As soon as Jason arrived at school, he felt a little sick. His hands were cold, and his 74 ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’re just nervous. Try 75 some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!” Jason did so and started to feel a little 76 . After his teacher handed him the test paper, Jason wrote his name and began the 77 question. 78 he was working through the questions, he realized that the test was not that hard. After the test was over, Jason smiled as he 79 in his paper. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m 80 of myself!” He decided to study harder so that he could do even better on the next test. 【答案】 71．understood 72．heart 73．What 74．stomach 75．taking 76．better 77．first 78．While 79．handed 80．proud 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了杰森考试前非常紧张，但随着考试进行逐渐平静，最终为自己自豪的小故事。 71．句意：他理解了大多数课程，但有时他会混淆概念。“most of the lessons”作空白处的宾语，意为“大多数课程”，动词understand符合语境，意为“理解”。句子是一般过去时，需填动词过去式。understand的过去式为“understood”。 72．句意：他复习笔记直到他熟记那些关键规则。“by heart”，意为“熟记”。 73．句意：如果我在考试期间犯了错误怎么办？“what if”，意为“如果……怎么办”。句首首字母大写。 74．句意：他的手发凉，并且胃疼。空白处与上文“His hands were cold”用连词and连接，是并列关系。动词“ached”应接身体部位在前，表示身体某处疼痛。“stomach”符合语境。 75．句意：试着深呼吸放松。“take deep breaths”，动词短语，意为“深呼吸”；动词try后接动名词作宾语，意为尝试做某事。 76．句意：杰森按照护士说的那样做，并且开始感觉好点了。根据语境，杰森听从护士的建议去做，感觉转好。此处应填形容词比较级，前后形成对比。“well”的比较级为better。 77．句意：在他的老师把试卷递给他之后，杰森写上了他的名字并从第一个问题开始。根据“his teacher handed him the test paper”可知，此时考试刚刚开始。杰森应该回答第一个问题。“第一个”用序数词first表示。 78．句意：当他做题的时候，他意识到考试不是那么难。从句“he was working through the questions”指的是主句“he realized that the test was not that hard”发生的时间，while引导时间状语从句。首字母大写。 79．句意：考试结束之后，当杰森把卷子交上去的时候，他笑了。“hand in”，动词短语，意为“递交”。句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed。 80．句意：并且我为自己而自豪。“be proud of”，意为“为……而骄傲”。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81．“一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二（1）班的一名学生，请给负责人Mr. Hunt写一封自荐信，结合自己之前的志愿者经历，阐述本次参选原因以及个人优势。 注意：   1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：不少于100词； 3. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 4. 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的 Dear Mr. Hunt,   I’m writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,   Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Mr. Hunt,   I’m writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. I want to make myself better through this activity. I’m a middle school student of Class 1, Grade 8. I like English and I learn it quite well. I won first prize in the school English speech competition which was held last year. Besides, I’m outgoing, helpful and good at communicating with others. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in a museum. I helped the foreign visitors to know more about China and learn a lot about Chinese culture, such as Chinese art, music and so on. I did a good job. If I get the chance, I promise I will offer the best and most meaningful service. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,   Li Ming 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、个人信息 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山：表达写信的目的，申请成为志愿者做英语导游； 第二步，陈述想参加这次活动的原因以及自己的优势； 第三步，叙述以前做志愿者的经历； 第四步，书写总结，表达承诺与期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 ② win first prize 获得第一名 ［高分句型］ ① I won first prize in the school English speech competition which was held last year. (which引导限制性定语从句) ② If I get the chance, I promise I will offer the best and most meaningful service. (if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川达州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Mom, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework? —___________. But you must come back before dinner. A．Yes, you can. B．Sure, you could. C．No, you can’t. 2．Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A．look at B．look around C．look through 3．Mr. Wang didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his work last night. A．when B．until C．after 4．My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for my shoes at this time last night. A．after B．until C．while 5．If you want to get success in life, ________ difficulty you face, you should never give up. A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter who 6．—Where can we park our bikes? —The parking lot ________ bikes. We have to park them outside our school. A．is full of B．is famous for C．is busy with 7．Father’s love is usually _________. They do much but say little. A．noisy B．silent C．easy 8．My mother went to Beijing just now. She will call me as soon as she ______ there. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive 9．—Your grandma looks healthy. —Yes. She exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old. A．but B．because C．though 10．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? I called but you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower ________ you called me. A．when B．while C．before 第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 11 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 12 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 13 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 14 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 15 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her 16 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 17 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 18 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. There is no way for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how 19 it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 20 they realize their dreams. 11．A．rose B．raised C．set 12．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 13．A．young B．excited C．busy 14．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone 15．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly 16．A．situation B．death C．spirit 17．A．set up B．cheer up C．fill up 18．A．it B．her C．them 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．independent 20．A．unless B．since C．until 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 Clerk: Hello, Miss! 21 Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. 22 Clerk: Yes. What’s your name? Julia: My name is Julia. Clerk: Please give me your ID card. Julia: All right. Here you are. Clerk: 23 Julia: At seven o’clock this evening. Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 24 Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable. Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment. Julia: 25 Clerk: It is 390 yuan. A．Which kind of sleepers would you like? B．Are you going to start out at night? C．May I help you? D．How much is it? E．Do you still have tickets? F．When will you take the train? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ①When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smartphone, go online and look for answers. ②Nowadays, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful for our study,” says John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. ③John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. ④However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. ⑤Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Looking for homework answers from books. B．Using the Internet to help with homework. C．Asking teachers for help to do homework. D．Copying classmates’ homework answers. 27．Why does John become good at computers? A．Taking computer lessons. B．Using the computer for fun. C．Preparing his class reports. D．Learning from his teachers. 28．According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in their homework? A．Stop and rest. B．Turn to the Internet. C．Learn self-control. D．Think by themselves. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 ⑤-Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of this article? A．How to use the Internet. B．How to do your homework. C．Using the Internet to do homework. D．Thinking first is important. B Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 31．How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A．A few days. B．A few years. C．A few weeks D．A few months. 32．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Ill. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 33．Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A．A doctor B．A stranger. C．Your mother. D．Your deskmate. 34．When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．live alone B．call hot lines C．take medicine D．talk with your doctor 35．On which part of a website can we find this passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Lost and Found. D．Food and Drink. C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some common accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Let’s take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 36．What day is March 27th, 2023? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 37．Where had you better stay when an earthquake happens? A．In a building. B．Under a tree. C．In the playground. D．Next to power lines. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Fire. B．Smoke. C．Something wet. D．Fresh air. 39．Match the accidents with ways to keep safe. a. stampedes     b. earthquakes     c. fires ①get under a desk and hold on ②put hands around the head when falling down ③put something wet over the mouth and the nose A．a-①；b-②；c-③ B．a-②；b-③；c-① C．a-③；b-②；c-① D．a-②；b-①；c-③ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Safety education at school B．Results of school accidents C．How to keep safe in accidents at school D．Stop school accidents from happening 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. 41 But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). 42 Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. 43 A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. 44 And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. 45 So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bird-watching is another great activity. B．This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C．When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D．The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E．In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. F．Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．Some d________ people cannot see or hear, and others cannot use their legs or arms easily. 47．Lucy has p________ playing the piano for 10 years. She is very good at it. 48．All plants need ________ /laɪt/ and water. 49．The population in the city has ________ /ɪn’kri:st/ by 500,000 people. 50．Reading is a way to bring us much ________ (please). Books are many people’s best friends. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 52．It is difficult to make a final _________ without knowing all the facts. (decide) 53．Breast milk (母乳) is ________ food for young babies. (nature) 54．Cars and buses move ________ in a traffic jam. (slow) 55．She ________ (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 56．I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 57．The students ought to elect a secretary to take notes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the students ________ elect a secretary to take notes? 58．我的责任就是照顾这些动物。 My duty is to ________ ________ the animals. 59．我们是否去野营要看天气。 Whether we’ll go camping, it ________ ________ the weather. 60．They are going to have the next meeting in one week’s time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are they going to have the next meeting? 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( while      take      heart      proud      hand      understand      what      stomach        well      one ) Today was different for Jason—he had a big test. When his physics teacher told the class about the test yesterday, Jason didn’t feel ready. He 71 most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the concepts (混淆概念). Jason studied hard the night before the test. He reviewed his notes until he knew the key rules by 72 , but he still felt nervous. “ 73 if I make a mistake during the test?” he thought, feeling a lot of pressure. As soon as Jason arrived at school, he felt a little sick. His hands were cold, and his 74 ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’re just nervous. Try 75 some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!” Jason did so and started to feel a little 76 . After his teacher handed him the test paper, Jason wrote his name and began the 77 question. 78 he was working through the questions, he realized that the test was not that hard. After the test was over, Jason smiled as he 79 in his paper. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m 80 of myself!” He decided to study harder so that he could do even better on the next test. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81．“一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二（1）班的一名学生，请给负责人Mr. Hunt写一封自荐信，结合自己之前的志愿者经历，阐述本次参选原因以及个人优势。 注意：   1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：不少于100词； 3. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 4. 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的 Dear Mr. Hunt,   I’m writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,   Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 四川达州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Mom, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework? —___________. But you must come back before dinner. A．Yes, you can. B．Sure, you could. C．No, you can’t. 2．Almost every university now has a website which allow us to ___________ the information about it. A．look at B．look around C．look through 3．Mr. Wang didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his work last night. A．when B．until C．after 4．My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for my shoes at this time last night. A．after B．until C．while 5．If you want to get success in life, ________ difficulty you face, you should never give up. A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter who 6．—Where can we park our bikes? —The parking lot ________ bikes. We have to park them outside our school. A．is full of B．is famous for C．is busy with 7．Father’s love is usually _________. They do much but say little. A．noisy B．silent C．easy 8．My mother went to Beijing just now. She will call me as soon as she ______ there. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive 9．—Your grandma looks healthy. —Yes. She exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old. A．but B．because C．though 10．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? I called but you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower ________ you called me. A．when B．while C．before 第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 11 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 12 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 13 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 14 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 15 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her 16 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 17 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 18 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. There is no way for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how 19 it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 20 they realize their dreams. 11．A．rose B．raised C．set 12．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 13．A．young B．excited C．busy 14．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone 15．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly 16．A．situation B．death C．spirit 17．A．set up B．cheer up C．fill up 18．A．it B．her C．them 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．independent 20．A．unless B．since C．until 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 Clerk: Hello, Miss! 21 Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. 22 Clerk: Yes. What’s your name? Julia: My name is Julia. Clerk: Please give me your ID card. Julia: All right. Here you are. Clerk: 23 Julia: At seven o’clock this evening. Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. 24 Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable. Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment. Julia: 25 Clerk: It is 390 yuan. A．Which kind of sleepers would you like? B．Are you going to start out at night? C．May I help you? D．How much is it? E．Do you still have tickets? F．When will you take the train? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ①When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smartphone, go online and look for answers. ②Nowadays, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful for our study,” says John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. ③John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. ④However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. ⑤Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Looking for homework answers from books. B．Using the Internet to help with homework. C．Asking teachers for help to do homework. D．Copying classmates’ homework answers. 27．Why does John become good at computers? A．Taking computer lessons. B．Using the computer for fun. C．Preparing his class reports. D．Learning from his teachers. 28．According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in their homework? A．Stop and rest. B．Turn to the Internet. C．Learn self-control. D．Think by themselves. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 ⑤-Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of this article? A．How to use the Internet. B．How to do your homework. C．Using the Internet to do homework. D．Thinking first is important. B Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 31．How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A．A few days. B．A few years. C．A few weeks D．A few months. 32．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Ill. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 33．Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A．A doctor B．A stranger. C．Your mother. D．Your deskmate. 34．When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．live alone B．call hot lines C．take medicine D．talk with your doctor 35．On which part of a website can we find this passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Lost and Found. D．Food and Drink. C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some common accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Let’s take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 36．What day is March 27th, 2023? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 37．Where had you better stay when an earthquake happens? A．In a building. B．Under a tree. C．In the playground. D．Next to power lines. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Fire. B．Smoke. C．Something wet. D．Fresh air. 39．Match the accidents with ways to keep safe. a. stampedes     b. earthquakes     c. fires ①get under a desk and hold on ②put hands around the head when falling down ③put something wet over the mouth and the nose A．a-①；b-②；c-③ B．a-②；b-③；c-① C．a-③；b-②；c-① D．a-②；b-①；c-③ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Safety education at school B．Results of school accidents C．How to keep safe in accidents at school D．Stop school accidents from happening 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. 41 But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). 42 Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. 43 A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. 44 And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. 45 So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bird-watching is another great activity. B．This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C．When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D．The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E．In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. F．Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．Some d________ people cannot see or hear, and others cannot use their legs or arms easily. 47．Lucy has p________ playing the piano for 10 years. She is very good at it. 48．All plants need ________ /laɪt/ and water. 49．The population in the city has ________ /ɪn’kri:st/ by 500,000 people. 50．Reading is a way to bring us much ________ (please). Books are many people’s best friends. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 52．It is difficult to make a final _________ without knowing all the facts. (decide) 53．Breast milk (母乳) is ________ food for young babies. (nature) 54．Cars and buses move ________ in a traffic jam. (slow) 55．She ________ (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 56．I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 57．The students ought to elect a secretary to take notes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the students ________ elect a secretary to take notes? 58．我的责任就是照顾这些动物。 My duty is to ________ ________ the animals. 59．我们是否去野营要看天气。 Whether we’ll go camping, it ________ ________ the weather. 60．They are going to have the next meeting in one week’s time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are they going to have the next meeting? 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( while      take      heart      proud      hand      understand      what      stomach        well      one ) Today was different for Jason—he had a big test. When his physics teacher told the class about the test yesterday, Jason didn’t feel ready. He 71 most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the concepts (混淆概念). Jason studied hard the night before the test. He reviewed his notes until he knew the key rules by 72 , but he still felt nervous. “ 73 if I make a mistake during the test?” he thought, feeling a lot of pressure. As soon as Jason arrived at school, he felt a little sick. His hands were cold, and his 74 ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’re just nervous. Try 75 some deep breaths to relax. And good luck on your test!” Jason did so and started to feel a little 76 . After his teacher handed him the test paper, Jason wrote his name and began the 77 question. 78 he was working through the questions, he realized that the test was not that hard. After the test was over, Jason smiled as he 79 in his paper. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m 80 of myself!” He decided to study harder so that he could do even better on the next test. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81．“一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二（1）班的一名学生，请给负责人Mr. Hunt写一封自荐信，结合自己之前的志愿者经历，阐述本次参选原因以及个人优势。 注意：   1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：不少于100词； 3. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 4. 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的 Dear Mr. Hunt,   I’m writing to apply for the volunteer as an English tour guide. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,   Li Ming 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $