Unit 1 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. The weather is c____ and cool in Beijing today. 2. We will go to the Great Wall t____. 3. The Great Wall is about 6,000 kilometres l____. 4. We will have Beijing roast duck for d____. 5. Beijing roast duck is a f____ dish in the world. 6. I am looking f____ to the Beijing opera. 7. The Palace Museum is one of China’s largest m____. 8. I will learn more about Chinese c____ in the museum. 9. We will f____ home in the evening. 10. I can’t w____ to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 2、 单项选择 。 1. The weather is cloudy, windy ____ cool. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Tomorrow, we ____ go to the Great Wall. A. is going to B. are going to C. will going to D. are go to 3. The Great Wall is about 6,000 kilometres ____. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 4. We are going to have Beijing roast duck ____ dinner. A. for B. to C. with D. at 5. It is a famous dish ____ the world. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. I am looking forward ____ the Beijing opera. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ visit the Palace Museum. A. is going to B. are going to C. will going to D. are go to 8. It is one of China’s largest ____. A. museum B. museums C. a museum D. the museum 9. Then we will fly home ____ the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. I can’t wait ____ the Great Wall tomorrow. A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather is cloudy, windy and ____ (coolly). 2. Tomorrow, we ____ (go) to the Great Wall. 3. The Great Wall ____ (be) about 6,000 kilometres long. 4. We are going to have Beijing roast duck for ____ (dinner). 5. It is a ____ (fame) dish in the world. 6. I am looking forward to ____ (see) the Beijing opera. 7. The day after tomorrow, we are going to ____ (visit) the Palace Museum. 8. It is one of China’s largest ____ (museum). 9. Then we will ____ (fly) home in the evening. 10. I can’t wait ____ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow. 4、 语法填空。 Dear Diary, It is 9:00 p.m. We are in Beijing now. The weather is cloudy, windy 1.____ cool.Tomorrow, we are going to go to the Great Wall. It is about 6,000 kilometres long and over 2,000 years old. There you can travel thousands of years back in time. We are going to have Beijing roast duck 2.____ dinner. It is a famous dish in the world. Then, we will see the Beijing opera. I am looking forward to 3.____ interesting traditional art and the colourful costumes!The day after tomorrow, we are going to visit the Palace Museum. It is one of China’s largest 4.____ (museum). I will learn more about Chinese culture. Then we will fly home in the evening. I can’t believe our trip will 5.____ over soon.Oh, my! It’s late. I have to go to bed now. I can’t wait 6.____ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow!Suppose you are going on a short trip. Where will you travel? When will you go 7.____ your trip? Who will travel with you? What places of interest will you visit? What is special about 8.____ (they)?Make a trip plan. When will you go? Where will you go? Who will go with you? What will you do each day? I think you 9.____ (have) a wonderful time. Come and enjoy 10.____ (you) on the trip! 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1.cloudy 解析：cloudy and cool 意为 “多云且凉爽”，是课文中描述天气的短语。 2.tomorrow 解析：课文提到 “Tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall”，tomorrow 意为 “明天”。 3. long 解析：kilometres long 表示 “…… 千米长”，是描述长度的常用表达。 4.dinner 解析：have... for dinner 意为 “晚餐吃……”，是课文原句。 5.famous 解析：famous dish 意为 “名菜”，课文提到北京烤鸭是世界名菜。 6.forward 解析：look forward to 是固定搭配，意为 “期待”。 7.museums 解析：one of the largest museums 意为 “最大的博物馆之一”，one of 后接复数名词。 8.culture 解析：Chinese culture 意为 “中国文化”，课文提到在故宫了解中国文化。 9.fly 解析：fly home 意为 “乘飞机回家”，will 后接动词原形。 10.wait 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 2、 1. A 解析：and 连接并列的形容词，意为 “多云、多风且凉爽”，故选 A。 2. B 解析：主语 we 是复数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 are，故选 B。 3. A 解析：描述物体的长度用 “数词 + 单位 + long”，此处用原级即可，故选 A。 4. A 解析：have... for dinner 是固定搭配，意为 “晚餐吃……”，故选 A。 5. A 解析：in the world 是固定短语，意为 “在世界上”，故选 A。 6. D 解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 D。 7. B 解析：主语 we 是复数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 are，故选 B。 8. B 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，故选 B。 9. A 解析：in the evening 是固定短语，意为 “在晚上”，故选 A。 10. C 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”，故选 C。 3、 1. cool 解析：and 连接并列的形容词，windy 是形容词，此处也用形容词 cool。 2. are going to go / will go 解析：tomorrow 表示将来的动作，可用 be going to 或 will 表示一般将来时，主语 we 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. is 解析：主语 The Great Wall 是单数，句子为一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 4. dinner 解析：have... for dinner 是固定搭配，用名词 dinner 即可。 5. famous 解析：修饰名词 dish 用形容词 famous，意为 “著名的”。 6. seeing 解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动名词。 7. visit 解析：be going to 后接动词原形。 8. museums 解析：one of the largest museums 意为 “最大的博物馆之一”，one of 后接复数名词。 9. fly 解析：will 后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 10. to visit 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 4、 1. and 解析：and 连接并列的形容词，意为 “多云、多风且凉爽”。 2. for 解析：have... for dinner 是固定搭配，意为 “晚餐吃……”。 3. the 解析：特指 “有趣的传统艺术”，用定冠词 the。 4. museums 解析：one of China’s largest museums 意为 “中国最大的博物馆之一”，one of 后接复数名词。 5. be 解析：will 后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，will be over 意为 “将要结束”。 6. to visit 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 7. on 解析：go on a trip 是固定搭配，意为 “去旅行”。 8. them 解析：介词 about 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 9. will have 解析：表示将来会发生的事，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 10. yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是 you，对应的反身代词是 yourselves（如果是多人）或 yourself（如果是单人），此处用 yourselves 更通用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $