阶段学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 5.阶段学情调研（一） 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 蝴 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does the boy usually do after school now? A B )2.How will the woman get to London? 製 A B. )3.How does Tina improve her English? B )4.What does Peter NOT like about camping? 新 金星 A B. C. ( )5.What time will Mr Chen leave for the airport? A.At8:20. B.At8:00. C.At7:20. )6.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.To go to Suzhou. 崇 B.To enjoy Kun Opera C.To visit the beautiful gardens. ( )7.How many maths problems has Rose finished? A.Ten. B.Two. C.Eight 警加 H )8.What will the man probably do first? A.Hurry to the meeting. 题) B.Go sightseeing by bus. 品 C.Take the underground. 国 )9.Who did Lucy meet on her way to Nanjing? A.Her uncle.B.Her friend.C.Her teacher. )10.What is Jerry's hometown famous for? A.Tea. B.Sights. C.Food. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 )21.(期末·20242025宿迁宿城区)This is public 话和短文读两遍。 place for us to do some reading.Don't talk loudly in 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 public. )11.How many national parks has Wei Ming been to? A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D./;/ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )22.(联考·2023-2024南通海门区多校)一Are you going )12.Which park does Wei Ming think is the most beautiful? out with Jade tonight? A.Giant Panda National Park. -That's my Mind your own! B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.offer B.business C.question D.chance C.Dongjianghu National Wetland Park. )23.-How can I remember so many English words? 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 -In my opinion,the key remembering words is to use them often. Andrew's changes A.for B.to C.about D.with He got up late and was often late for school. Past ( )24.-Why do you have so many pictures of mountains on He had problems with his subjects and always 13. your wall? He works hard at his lessons. -Because I the beauty of nature. Present He helps 14 after school. A.admire B.make C.buy D.lose Many students 15. )25.-What's special about this building? )13.A.threw rubbish everywhere B.laughed at others It's a(n) site where the first president gave C.played jokes on others his famous speech. A.historic )14.A.cook meals B.look after his sister B.comfortable C.dangerous D.expensive C.clean the room )26.(期中·2023-2024无锡惠山区)Idon't want to go ( )15.A.make friends with him B.talk with him sailing with them.I don't like swimming. I'm C.play with him busy now. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 拒绝 A.Moreover B.As a result )16.Where is Lugu Lake? C.However D.Otherwise A.In Southwest China. )27.-As a famous historical city,Luoyang's Longmen B.In Southeast China. Grottoes attract tourists every day. C.In Northwest China. -Yes,its ancient Buddhist sculptures are truly ( )17.How large is Lugu Lake? amazing. A.It's about 15 square kilometres. A.million B.millions of B.It's about 50 square kilometres. C.five million of D.five millions C.It's about 40 square kilometres. ( )28.-He's just come back from work, )18.What is one special cultural experience people can have He won't come back until tomorrow. at Lugu Lake? A.hasn't he;Yes,he has A.Taking a boat ride. B.hasn't he;No,he hasn't B.Visiting a local family. C.isn't he;Yes,he is C.Enjoying the clean water. D.isn't he;No,he isn't )19.When is the best time to visit the lake? )29.The city has many attractions, historical A.October.B.December. C.February. landmarks,beautiful parks,and vibrant nightlife. )20.What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A.for example B.such as A.Ice. B.Snow. C.Birds. C.though D.because —13 ()30.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum(扬州中国大运 河博物馆) for over four years,but I there. A.has opened;haven't gone B.has been open;haven't been C.has been open;haven't gone D.has opened;haven't been 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025扬州邗江区)I used to be shy,so I didn't like others to notice me.I always 31 to sit at the back of the classroom.Things changed 32 I joined a sports team.At first, a teacher 33 me to join the basketball team.I thought it was a 34 idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance,and I didn't have the 35 to keep up with the others in the team.But because the teacher kept insisting on(坚持)my“36 for it'”,I decided to have a try. Having the courage()was only half of it!When I first started 37 the practice courses,I didn't 38 know the rules. Sometimes I'd get confused(迷惑的)and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really 39.40,I wasn't the only one"new"at the game,so I decided to learn the game, and do my best at each practice course. I practised and practised.Soon I knew the 41 and the "moves".Being part of a team wasn't so difficult.Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING.I didn't have enough confidence at first,42 with time I learned how to play and made friends. With more self-confidence,I have gone from"43 "in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 44 raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't 45 I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself. ( )31.A.hoped B.agreed C.chose D.meant )32.A.until B.before C.after D.since )33.A.advised B.accepted C.managed D.planned )34.A.fantastic B.clever C.crazy D.wise )35.A.duty B.dream C.chance D.ability ( )36.A.asking B.looking C.cheering D.going )37.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching )38.A.even B.only C.very D.just )39.A.silly B.great C.confident D.handsome )40.A.Interestingly B.Hopefully C.Exactly D.Luckily )41.A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games )42.A.s0 B.because C.but D.when )43.A.hiding B.playing C.relaxing D.dreaming )44.A.by B.to C.with D.for ）45.A.sure B.afraid C.shy D.nervous 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A The Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.Built in 1509,it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens.Around one-third of the garden is covered with water.Visitors can walk across small bridges and enjoy beautiful pavilions(亭子).The garden shows the harmony(和谐)between humans and nature. The Summer Palace lies in Beijing.It was a royal garden for emperors to relax in.The main feature is Kunming Lake,which takes up three-fourths of the area.The Long Corridor()here is famous-it's 728 metres long with colourful paintings on the ceiling(天花板).People often boat on the lake in summer. Lingering Garden(留园)，also in Suzhou,is smaller but very delicate.Created in 1593,it is famous for changing views in different seasons.Spring brings pink flowers,autumn has golden leaves,and winter covers rocks with white snow.Its clever design makes small spaces look big. Chengde Mountain Resort(承德避暑山庄)in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors.Unlike other gardens,it has mountains,forests,and lakes together.Visitors can hike on peaceful paths or visit ancient temples inside.It is like a miniature version of China's diverse natural landscapes. )46.When was the Humble Administrator's Garden built? A.In1509.B.In1593.C.n1600.D.In1700 )47.Which garden shows different beauty in four seasons? A.Lingering Garden. B.The Summer Palace. C.Chengde Mountain Resort. D.The Humble Administrator's Garden. 14 ( )48.Where did emperors go to avoid hot summers? A.To Suzhou. B.To Beijing. C.To Hebei. D.To Jiangsu. B(期中·2023-2024南通通州区) Chinese stone lions are special to Chinese people.We can often see them in front of the gates of traditional buildings.It is amazing that all the beautiful Chinese stone lions are carved (by hand. It's interesting that there was no lion in ancient(古代t的)China until the Han Dynasty.With trade and cultural exchanges through the Silk Road,lions were introduced into China.At that time,most people in ancient China had never seen a real lion.So Chinese stone lions'looks are different from what we are familiar with. Features(特征) Stone lions of different dynasties are not the same.The ones of the Han and Tang dynasties looked very strong,while the thin but powerful ones were from the Yuan Dynasty.As to the stone lions of the Ming and Qing dynasties,they looked gentle.Besides,stone lions have local styles in different parts of China.For example,the ones from South China look more alive with many decorations. Cultural meanings In traditional Chinese culture,the lion is a mythical(神话的) figure rather than a real animal.Some people believe that stone lions can drive away bad luck and bring safety.That is why people used to put Chinese stone lions in front of their gates. It's also popular to decorate bridges with Chinese stone lions. The best known of these is the Lugou Bridge.It has about 500 Chinese stone lions and they have different sizes and shapes.When we talk about the bridge,a famous saying will come to our mind, "The Chinese stone lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless." ()49.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The meaning of Chinese culture. B.The habits of Chinese stone lions. C.The features of Chinese culture. D.The history of Chinese stone lions. ( )50.What were Chinese stone lions like in the Ming and Qing dynasties? A.Strong. B.Thin. C.Gentle. D.Powerful. )51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Chinese stone lions will be able to drive away bad luck. B.There was no lion in ancient China before the Han Dynasty. C.Chinese stone lions from North China are more colourful. D.The Lugou Bridge has 500 Chinese stone lions with the same shapes. C（期中·2024-2025淮安外国语) Marilla was angry.Anne lost the brooch and didn't feel guilty. 家 “Anne,this is terrible,”Marilla said.“You are very naughty.”“Yes. 狗 I know I have to be punished,agreed Anne calmly."Please do it 和 now.I want to go to the picnic without feeling guilt.""You are not 食 蝴 going to the picnic..That is your punishment..”“What?”Anne stood 搭州 suddenly."Oh,Marilla,that was why I confessed.Any punishment H即 except that.Oh,Marilla,please,can I go to the picnic?Please." “You are not going to the picnic..” Anne threw her body on the bed and cried. Marilla left the room quickly."Oh dear,Mrs Rachel Lynde was right.But I began this work with Anne.I must continue."At lunch-time Marilla called Anne."Come and have lunch,Anne." “Ican't eat anything,”said Anne.“My heart is broken.” Marilla was very annoyed.She spoke to Matthew. "Well,she wasn't right taking the brooch.And telling lies was bad,"said Matthew."But she's so young.I think she needs to go to 製 that picnic..” "Matthew,I think I was too easy with her.And she doesn't understand that she was naughty.You're defending her."Matthew was quiet.He didn't agree with Marilla. 邮 After lunch Marilla remembered she had to repair her shawl. The shawl was in a box on the table in her room.Marilla lifted it.It seemed that something was attached to the shawl.It glittered.It was 靴 the amethyst brooch. “Oh dear,”said Marilla.“Here's my brooch.But Anne said she took it and lost it."Marilla went to Anne's bedroom with the 总 brooch. “Anne,”said Marilla..“I found my brooch attached to my shawl.Why did you invent that story this morning?" -Adapted from Anne of Green Gables )52.Why was Marilla angry with Anne at first? A.Anne broke the brooch and didn't seem to feel guilty about it. B.Anne lost the brooch and didn't seem to feel bad 槛加 about it. 阳删 C.Anne didn't want to go to the picnic. 题均 D.Anne refused to be punished. 品 )53.What was Marilla's punishment for Anne? 国 A.She made Anne do a lot of housework B.She asked Anne to find the brooch. C.She didn't allow Anne to go to the picnic. D.She didn't let Anne have lunch. ()54.Matthew thought Anne should go to the picnic because A.he thought Anne was too young to be punished seriously B.he knew Anne didn't really take the brooch C.he wanted Anne to be happy D.he didn't like Marilla's way of punishing Anne )55.According to the passage,we can infer Anne invented that story in the morning to A.get attention from Marilla B.tell the truth to Marilla C.make Marilla become happy D.avoid missing the picnic D地方特色云锦 Yunjin(云锦)is a beautiful brocade(锦缎)made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade.The materials used in yunjin are precious,such as silk and real gold and silver threads,giving it high collection value. Yunjin,with a history of over 1,600 years,is renowned as the top-quality brocade in China.It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth..The brocade is woven on a traditional wooden loom(织布机) called the "large flower tower jacquard loom",which is 5.6 metres long,1.4 metres wide and 4 metres high.The huge loom requires two weavers to operate-one sitting above to lift the pattern threads and the other below to weave.The process (is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimetres takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shiny.In ancient times,yunjin was used as material for the royal family's clothing and to decorate their palaces.It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people's lifestyle,young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practising.To pass down the skills of yunjin,Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute was established in 1957 with the approval of the Jiangsu Provincial Government. It has helped promote yunjin culture and build a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world. )56.Why does yunjin have a high collection value? A.Because it has a long history. B.Because it has the best quality. C.Because it is made of valuable materials. D.Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 15 )57.What does the underlined word "complex"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Common. B.Difficult. C.Different. D.Expensive. )58.The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to A.pass down the skills of yunjin B.develop ways to make yunjin C.help young people make yunjin D.change traditional skills of yunjin )59.What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A.It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B.It interests more people to learn it. C.It has large,rich and shiny pictures. D.It can be made by modern machines. )60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The First Invention in Chinese History B.The Biggest Change in Chinese History C.The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth D.The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.His (开拓性的)study helped us understand more y、about the deep sea, 62.(联考·2023-2024扬州江都区八校)Please write down those (客人的)addresses on this paper.. 63.After finishing high school,she plans to go to a u to study medicine. 64.She broke the world r for the 100-metre freestyle swimming. 65.Overseas experience may help make our lives successful.So why not try to study in a foreign country ) B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 66.(月考·2024-2025盐城鹿鸣路初中)DrMa teach )hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far. 67.If you want to save time,you should learn to be a better (plan). 68.The answer to the question (rest)in the last paragraph of the text. 69.The train station is located in the centre )area of the town. 70.The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is unable to walk through the row of desks. C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 （模考·2025南京秦准区二模改编) wonderful watch differences for a while development In Jiangnan,gardens are often connected to Kunqu Opera.The well-known architect(建筑师)Chen Congzhou once explained the 71. of Kunqu Opera.It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design.He pointed out that the 72. between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression.In other words,Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to 73. Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden.As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening,it is pleasant to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat.Nice movements,74. singing,the bright moon,cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood.After sitting and watching 75. my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived-with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词 使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 传统文化皮影戏（期中·2024-2025扬州梅苑双语学校） A tale of light and shadow Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏)，or shadow play,is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China,especially in the c 76.Generally,it is a mix of many art forms,i 77 painting,music,opera performance and story-telling. More than 2,000 years ago,Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine ()One day,a minister()happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor.Then he had an idea-he m 78 a puppet (of the concubine.As night fell,he i 79 the emperor to watch a puppet show.This story is believed to be the b 80 of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c 81 during the Yuan Dynasty..The art form met its heyday(全盛期)in the Qing Dynasty,when the puppetry was performed in a 82 every province. H 83 making puppets is not an easy job.They are mostly made of the leather of animals,such as sheep.That's why their Chinese name is piving,which means shadows of leather.The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances,puppeteers hold the puppets w 84 sticks connected to their most important joints,so that the puppets could be shown as "moving images"on the screens.They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k 85 as the “forefather of films”. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How would you like to record the beauty of life?People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.But with the development of technology,many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives. Who or what do you take photos of the most? Strangers 16.10% Others you are 35.40% familiar with Objects 45.70% Oneself ]46.20% Surroundings(环境) 71.40% 010203040506070 Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages.It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever.It also allows us to share these moments with others,whether they are through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However,in public places,we must be careful when taking photos.Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.So it's very important to get people's agreement first.What's more,it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently,the popularity of“checking in”(打卡)has risen.Quite a lot of people travel to a place,take photos,and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others.They miss out on enjoying the scenery itself and even forget what the true purpose of taking photos while travelling is.All in all,using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life.But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 86.How did people use to record their lives? 87.What kind of photos do people take most? 88.What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life? 89.Why should we be careful when taking photos in public places? 16 90.What's your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while travelling? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是韩梅，打算在今年暑假期间去北京旅游，请根据下 图提示，给你的英国笔友Sandy写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行 计划。 When will you go there? What activities will you do? Who will you go with? at least 2 activities How long will you stay there? How will you go there? Why will you do the activities? two reasons 要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，要有条理，语句通 顺，可适当拓展； 2.词数90左右； 3.邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, How are you? Best wishes. Yours, Han Mei答案与解析 60.C主旨大意题。全文通过对比故宫过去（皇帝居所/庆典场 所)和现在（旅游景点/博物馆）的功能变化，突出其用途变迁。 故选C。 61-65 DACFG 66.feel 67.birthplace 68.historic 69.admires 70.messages 71.going on the rides 72.best-protected 73.is similar to 74.must-see 75.dynasties 76.make 77.interested 78.famous 79.know 80.added 81.taste/try 82.like 83.because 84.records 85.between 七、One possible version: My Country,My Pride I come from a great country.It has a beautiful name-China It is a country with a long history and rich culture.It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Terracotta Warriors.They all show the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. China's landscapes are fantastic,from its famous mountains and vast deserts to its lively cities and peaceful villages.Visitors often find it attractive and don't want to leave. The Chinese people are friendly and diligent,trying to make their country rich and powerful.I love my motherland deeply.And I am proud of its achievements.I will study hard to contribute to its future development. 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CCCBB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 CBBAA 26—30 ABBBB 31-35 CCACD 36-40 DCAAD 41-45 CCABA 46-50 AACDC 51-55 BBCAD 56-60 CBACD 二、21.C place是一个可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，用不定 冠词来修饰，因public是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以 第一个空格用a;in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”， 所以第二个空不填。故选C。 22.B offer提议；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根 据“That'smy.Mind your own!”可知，此处指是否和Jade外 出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。 23.B“the key to+动名词/名词”表示“…的关键”，此处 remembering words是动名词短语，需用介词to。故选B。 24.A admire欣赏、赞美；make制作；buy购买；lose失去。根据 so many pictures of mountains和the beauty of nature可知，“我'” 挂照片是因为欣赏自然之美。故选A。 25.A historic历史上著名的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险 的；expensive昂贵的。根据the first president gave his famous speech可知，这座建筑因相关历史事件具有特殊意义。故选A。 26.A moreover而且；as a result结果；however然而；otherwise 否则。根据“Idon't want to go sailing with them.Idon't like swimming.I'm busy now.”可知，后句和前两句是递进关系， 进一步说明自己不想去的原因。故选A。 27.B当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of,当million前无 具体数字时，用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字， 用millions of。故选B。 28.B根据题于可知该句是反意疑问句，前面是肯定，则后面应 是否定，陈述句是现在完成时，则第一空是hasn'the;根据“He won't come back until tomorrow.”可知，他直到明天才能▣来， 因此此处是否定回答，即“No,he hasn't.”。故选B。 29.B for example比如，通常后接完整例子或独立句子，需用逗 号分隔；such as比如，用于直接列举多个例子，后接名词或 名词短语；though虽然，表让步；because因为，表原因。句子 需填入一个连接词来引出具体例子，且historical landmarks, beautiful parks,and vibrant nightlife是名词短语。故选B。 30.B前半句for over four years表示延续性状态，短暂性动词 open(打开)不能与时间段连用，需用be open(open作形容词， 表“开着的”，是延续性状态)，对应has been open;后半句表 示“我没去过那里”，have been there(去过某地，已返回)符合 语境；have gone there表示“去了某地（未返回）”，不符合此处 语义，故用haven't been(there是副词，省略to)。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了作者从过去害羞、总躲在教室后排， 到加人篮球队后逐渐建立自信，变得敢于举手发言。 31.C hope希望；agree同意；choose选择；mean意味着。根据“T used to be shy,so I didn't like others to notice me.”可知，“我” 因为害羞不喜欢被别人注意到，所以总是选择坐在教室后排。 故选C。 32.C until直到…为止；before在…之前；after在…之后； since自从。根据Things changed可知，情况是在加入运动队 之后发生改变的。故选C。 33.A advise建议；accept接受；manage设法；plan计划。根据a teacher…me to join the basketball team可知，老师是建议“我” 加入篮球队，advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”.故选A。 34.C fantastic极好的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；wise明智的。 根据because I didn't have a good sense of balance可知，“我" 因为自身平衡感不好，觉得加入篮球队的主意很疯狂。故选C。 35.D duty责任；dream梦想；chance机会；ability能力。根据to keep up with the others in the team didn't have a good sense of balance可知，“我”觉得自己没有能力跟上其他人。故选D。 36.Dask间；look看；cheer欢呼；go去。根据the teacher kept insisting on以及I decided to have a try可知，老师坚持让“我” 试试看；going for it意为“放手去做、大胆尝试”。故选D。 37.C enjoy享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。根据 the practice courses可知，是参加练习课。故选C。 38.A even甚至；only只；very非常；just仅仅。根据When I first started...the practice courses以及know the rules可知，第一次 参加练习课时，“我”甚至不知道规则，强调程度。故选A。 39.A silly傻的；great极好的；confident自信的；handsome英俊 的。根据take a shot at the wrong direction可知，朝错误方向投 篮让“我”觉得自己很傻。故选A。 40.D interestingly有趣地；hopefully有希望地；exactly确切地； luckily幸运地。根据I wasn't the only one“new”at the game 可知，不是只有“我”一个新手，这是幸运的事。故选D。 41.C step步骤；order命令；ule规则；game游戏。根据I didn't… know the rules以及I practised and practised可知，“我”练习之 后知道了规则。故选C。 42.C根据didn't have enough confidence和learned how to play and made friends可知，二者之间是转折关系。故选C。 43.A hide隐藏；play玩；relax放松；dream梦想。根据in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself可知， 作者躲在教室后排。故选A。 44.B from…to…是固定短语，意为“从…到…”。故选B。 45.A sure确定的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。 根据even when I sometimes wasn't.I had the right answer可 知，是“我”不确定答案是否正确。故选A。 四、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的园林：拙政园、颐 和园、留园、承德避暑山庄。 46.A细节理解题。根据“Built in 1509,it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens.”可知，拙政园建于l509年。故选A。 47.A细节理解题。根据“Lingering Garden.changing views in different seasons.”可知，留园因四季景观而闻名。故选A。 48.C细节理解题。根据“Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors.”可知，承德避暑山庄是 清朝皇帝避暑的地方，位于河北。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国石狮的历史、特征和文化意义。 49.D段落大意题。根据“It's interesting that there was no lion in ancient China until the Han Dynasty.With trade and cultural exchanges through the Silk Road,lions were introduced into China.we are familiar with.”可知，直到汉朝，随着丝绸之路 的贸易和文化交流，狮子才被引入中国，所以中国石狮的长相 和我们熟悉的不一样。因此本段主要讲述了中国石狮的历史。 故选D。 50.C细节理解题。根据“As to the stone lions of the Ming and Qing dynasties,they looked gentle..”可知，明清时期的石狮看起 来很温顺。故选C。 51.B细节理解题。根据“It's interesting that there was no lion in ancient China until the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代之前中国是 没有狮子的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文改编自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了Marilla因 为Anne丢失了胸针而生气，Anne承认了但似乎不内疚。Marilla 惩罚Anne不能去野餐，Anne非常伤心，后来Marilla发现胸针其 实在她的披肩上，Anne编造了故事。 52.B细节理解题。根据“Marilla was angry..Anne lost the brooch and didn't feel guilty..”可知，Marilla一开始生气是因为Anne 弄丢了胸针且看起来对此并不愧疚。故选B。 53.C细节理解题。根据“You are not going to the picnic.That is your punishment.”可知，Marilla对Anne的惩罚是不允许她去 野餐。故选C。 54.A细节理解题。根据“‘Well,she wasn't right taking the brooch. And telling lies was bad,'said Matthew.'But she's so young.I think she needs to go to that picnic.,”可知，Matthew认为Anne 应该去野餐是因为他觉得Anne年纪太小，不应该受到严厉的 惩罚。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 55.D推理判断题。根据Anne的表述Yes.I know I have to be punished以及“Please do it now.I want to go to the picnic without guilt..”以及得知不能去野餐后的反应“Oh,Marilla,that was why I confessed..Any punishment except that.”可推断Anne早 上编造那个（弄丢胸针的）说法是为了接受惩罚，从而避免错 过野餐。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸 布料。 56.C细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are precious, such as silk and real gold and silver threads,giving it high collection value.”可知，云锦所用材料价值连城，如丝绸、真金 银线等，所以收藏价值高。故选C。 57.B词义猜测题。根据“The process is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimetres takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，一段5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天 的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，所以complex 意为“困难的”。故选B。 58.A细节理解题。根据To pass down the skills of yunjin,Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute was established in 1957可知，是为了 传承云锦技艺。故选A。 59.C细节理解题。根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shiny..”可知，云锦有着形 状很大、丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。 60.D标题归纳题。根据“Yunjin,with a history of over 1,600 years,is renowned as the top-quality brocade in China.It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了 云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。故选D。 61.pioneering 62.guests'63.university 64.record 65.abroad 66.has taught 67.planner 68.rests 69.central 70.rows 71.development 72.differences 73.watch 74.wonderful 75.for a while 76.countryside 77.including 78.made 79.invited 80.beginning 81.countries 82.almost 83.However 84.with 85.known 86.They used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. 87.Surroundings. 88.Keeping valuable moments and sharing these moments with others. 89.Because it may make some people uncomfortable. 90.It is supposed to record the beauty and special travelling experiences./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear Sandy, How are you?I'm writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you. I'll go to Beijing on July 15th,and stay there for about a week. I'll go there by train with my parents.We plan to visit the Great Wall first because it's a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing.Then we'll head to the Palace Museum,where we can learn about Chinese 答案与解析 history and culture thoroughly.Besides,we will try some delicious local food in Beijing,such as Peking duck and various snacks,which are well-known for their unique flavours all over the world. I'm really excited and looking forward to this trip!What do you think of my plan?Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes Yours, Han Mei 6.Unit3学情调研(A) -1.tour 2.wallets 3.report 4.French 5.nightlife 6.guards 7.completed 8.introduction 9.closely 10.training 二、1.was writing2.have known3.am driving 4.has stayed 5.will be 三、l.get a real taste of 2.is second to none 3.can teach you how to book tickets and order meals 4.know a bit of everything 5.took in a slice of their culture 四、1.B pay in cash意为“用现金支付”，是固定搭配，表示支付 方式。故选B。 2.B wish愿望；must必须做（或看、买等）的事；hope希望；guess 猜测。根据hiking trip和walk a lot可知，徒步要长时间走路， 好鞋是必备物品。故选B。 3.B alive活着的；live现场直播的；life生命；lively活泼的。根 据studio和cameras可知，演播室里放很多摄像机是为了筹备 现场直播的电视节目。故选B。 4.A as for至于、关于；asif好像、似乎；as well也、还；as usual像 往常一样。根据“The science project is almost finished.”和you have one more week to complete it可知，科研项目快完成了，至 于书面报告你还有一周时间来完成它。故选A。 5.A truly真正地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。 根据sounds...beautiful和“She has a special voice..”可知，这首 歌是真正地动听，所以才会询问演唱者。故选A。 6.A book预订；ty尝试；search搜索；find找到。根据a plane ticket可知，此处是指提前预订机票。故选A。 7.D get on上车，上马；turn on打开；tyon试穿；click on点击。 根据“How can I open the file on the computer?”及常识可知，电 脑上的文件要双击才能打开。故选D。 8.A although虽然；if如果；until直到…为止；because因为。 根据my little brother stayed at home alone以及he took good care of himself可知，两句之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状 语从句。故选A。 9.C根据“Simon has gone to Chengdu on business..”可知，“离开” 的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did。 故选C。 10.A Guess what猜猜看；So what那又怎么样；No wonder这也 难怪；No doubt毫无疑问。由“We won the match4-0.”可知， 是让对方猜测为什么这么高兴。故选A。 五、【短文大意】本文介绍了“八小时环游世界”的网站的内容，主 要介绍了美国纽约的华尔街、时代广场、中央公园和百老汇。 1.A tour旅游；food美食；plane飞机；city城市。根据“Welcome to‘Around the World in Eight Hours',”可知，这里指导游。故 选A。 2.C根据Just click on it和you can visit Asia,Africa,Europe, America and more in only eight hours可知，这里是顺承关系，用 and连接。故选C。 3.A根据New York,the.city in the US并结合常识及选项可知， 纽约是美国最大的城市。故选A。 4.C tourist游客；art艺术；trade贸易；sports体育。根据Wall Street并结合常识及选项可知，华尔街是著名的贸易中心。故 选C。 5.B school学校；bank银行；museum博物馆；park公园。根据 华尔街是著名的贸易中心和“There are many big companies and international.here.”可知，这里指国际银行。故选B。 6.A exciting令人兴奋的；healthy健康的；sorry抱歉的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“It's..to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!”可知，看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴 奋。故选A。 7.D根据several lakes,hills and a large green lawn可知，这里表 示伴随，用介词with。故选D。 8.C share分享；know知道；relax放松；celebrate庆祝。根据 after a hard day's work可知，经过一天辛苦工作后，公园应该是 用来放松的好地方。故选C。 9.B hear from收到…的来信；hear of听说（某人或某事的存 在)；hear about听说（关于…的详情或消息）；hear to是错 误搭配。根据the song“Memory”可知，这里是询问是否听过 《记忆》这首歌。故选B。 10.C other作形容词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或 物)”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一 个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others泛指“另外几个，其 余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。根据city可知，此处用another 修饰，泛指另一个城市。故选C。 六、【短文大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚的霍巴特、布里斯班、达尔文 和珀斯四个城市的旅游特色，包括可观赏的艺术、户外体验、文化 风情、天气状况以及适宜游玩的时间等。 1.C细节理解题。根据“Hobart's weather is cooler all year round, unlike that of Australia's other cities..”可知，霍巴特与澳大利亚 其他城市不同的是它全年天气更凉爽，夏季也更凉爽。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Brisbane is a city that is full of sunshine and that focuses on the outdoors.”以及“If colourful characters and outdoor activities are on your wish list,you'll want to visit Darwin.”可知，布里斯班和达尔文的共同点是都有很多适合享 受户外活动的地方。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据“From September to November,it is the perfect time to see whales out of the water along the coast.”可知， 在澳大利亚，9月到11月是在珀斯观看鲸鱼的最佳时间，9月到 11月是澳大利亚的春季。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚几个城市的旅游特 色，最有可能在杂志上读到。故选C。