Unit 6 Sunshine for all 学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

答案与解析 deaf,and assist the blind with daily tasks.We also plan to do some cleaning and washing to help maintain a clean environment for them Additionally,we aim to cheer them up by keeping them company and perhaps organize some light-hearted activities to bring joy into their lives. I believe this will be a rewarding experience for us,and I sincerely hope you can join us.Your presence will undoubtedly add more warmth and happiness to the elderly. Yours, Li Hua 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCBB 21-25 CDDAD 26-30 CCBDC 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 DCABC 41-45 ADABB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 BBBAA 56-60 DCBAB 二、2L.C根据disabled man in a blue T-shirt可知，此处特指穿蓝 色T恤的那个残疾人，第一空应填定冠词the;根据heis from.old European country可知，此处泛指“一个古老的欧 洲国家”，old的发音以元音音素开头，第二空应填an。故 选C。 22.D在“Itis+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”中，当形容词修饰事 物时，应用for;当形容词修饰人的品质时，应用of。第一空形 容人的品质，第二空修饰事物。故选D。 23.D habit习惯；interest兴趣；pressure压力；confidence信心。 根据positive feedback helps them believe in themselves可知， 鼓励的作用是帮学生建立信心。故选D。 24.A necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“Miss Zhang,Idon't think we can get there on time by bus.”和选项可知，此处表示有必要打车。故选A。 25.D explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。 根据下文but it didn't come可知，她整个上午都在期待来自她 朋友的电子邮件。故选D。 26.C across穿过，介词；cross横过，动词。根据The policeman requires us..the busy street可知，空处需要填动词，表示“穿过 繁忙的街道”。require sb(not)to do sth“要求某人（不要）做 某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27.C interest兴趣；wish希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据 people...need可知，此处考查介词短语in need“有需要的”， 第一空应填in;根据in saving the drowning girl yesterday可知， 救了溺水的女孩是需要勇气的，第二空应填courage。.故选C。 28.B in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合； in order秩序井然。根据four robot cooks are.in a community dining hall of Wuhan可知，是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。 故选B。 29.D important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的； helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；ofer主动提供；donate 捐赠。根据空后of可知，此处考查“Itis+ad.+of sb to do sh”句型，第一空应用表示人性格、品质特征的形容词，故排 除A、C两项；根据money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities可知，此处考查donate sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人” 这一用法。故选D。 30.C Forget it忘了吧；It doesn't matter没关系；It depends视情 况而定；Don't mention it不客气。根据“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer..”可知，做什么要看自己有没 有充足的时间。故选C。 三、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去看望他们住在 纽约的儿子，在商店外遇到一个无家可归的人，他们一家三口帮助 了那个人。 31.A visit看望；protect保护；notice注意；memorize记住。根据 “My son lived in New York.”可知，去年冬天“我”的丈夫和“我” 去那里看望他。故选A。 32.B根据there was a coat he wanted可知，“我”儿子去了一家 商店看看有没有他想要的外套，这里是f引导的宾语从句。 故选B。 33.D careless粗心的；hopeless绝望的；helpless无助的；homeless 无家可归的。根据“I saw my husband...his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man..”可知，是和一个无家可 归的人交谈。故选D。 34.C get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；go off离开。根据 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man 知，是说摘下他的手套和帽子。故选C。 35.C coat大衣；key钥匙；home家；food食物。根据so he had no place to sleep可知，他在暴雨中失去了家，所以没有地方睡 觉。故选C。 36.D hospital医院；shop商店；ofce办公室；hotel旅馆。根据 where he could sleep for some hours可知，是为了找到一家便宜 的旅馆。故选D。 37.C clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm暖和的；fair公平的。根 t据“My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.” 可知，他唯一能保暖的就是一件夹克衫。故选C。 38.A certainly当然；suddenly突然；patiently有耐心地；politely 礼貌地。根据“I asked him what he was going to do with the old one.”可知，他说他当然是留着它。故选A。 39.B to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”，是固定用法。故 选B。 40.C句意：使我们很吃惊的是，我儿子走到Frank跟前，把新大 衣给了他。短语give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”，符合题意。 故选C。 41.A根据“Frank stood there.the coat,with something wet in his eyes..”可知，他想Frank拥有那件衣服。故选A。 42.D make制作；wash洗；sell卖；hold握着。根据the new coat to him可知，Frank站在那里，手里拿着外套。故选D。 43.A thank谢谢；introduce介绍；teach教；push推。根据“He said he would try to find a job as...as possible to support himself." )可知，此处是感谢的意思。故选A。 44.B often经常；soon不久；long长期地；far远。根据He said he would try to find a job可知，他说他会尽快找到一份工作来养 活自己。故选B。 45.B hurt伤害；fit适合；change改变；improve提高。根据and posted them to a shelter可知，是把不合身的衣服都拿出来，寄 到一个收容所。故选B。 四、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Hau的志愿工作。 46.A细节理解题。根据“I found it through United We Serve.It's a great website for us to volunteer in our own communities.You can find it on www.serve.gov”可知，Haru是在网上找到的志愿 者工作。故选A。 47.C词义猜测题。根据“Besides,the number of older people rockets. That means we are going to have more older volunteers too." 知，老年人的数量急剧增加，这意味着我们也将有更多的老年 志愿者。因此画线单词意为“上升”。C项所示与词义相符。 故选C。 48.B推理判断题。根据“What do you want to say to other young men?”和“A good call!Hope more young people can join you!" 可知，空处表达的含义应为“加入我们成为志愿者，实现你的 人生价值”。故选B。 【短文大意本文主要介绍了献血的相关知识。 49.D细节理解题。根据“in China,for example,people can donate blood every six months.A donor must be at least 18 years old and in good health.”以及“Blood donation is a voluntary act.”可知， 在中国，献血者需要自愿献血、身体健康且至少18岁，而文中 未提及献血有报酬，且献血频率是每六个月一次而非每六周 一次。故选D。 50.C细节理解题。文章开篇先总体阐述献血被视为生命的礼 物，接着具体说明献血的安全性、献血者的要求、献血的重要 性等具体内容，是从一般到具体的结构。故选C。 51.B细节理解题。根据“No more than400 ml of donated blood can save three people's lives.”可知，不到400毫升的血液可以 拯救三条生命。故选B。 52.B主旨大意题。根据“So every healthy person should be ready to donate blood for others'lives.”以及that's why more people should join the donor actions with the purpose of telling people to donate blood and support this worldwide movement可知，这 篇文章的主要目的是鼓励更多的人献血来拯救他人的生命。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是处于困境需要帮助的作者得到了 Emerson先生帮忙擦洗鞋子的善意相助，以后作者也对其他需要 帮助的人提供具体的帮助。 53.B细节理解题。根据“Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening,I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”可知，作者因为哥哥出车祸，过度悲 伤，心烦意乱，无法收拾行李。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 54.A推理判断题。根据“Earlier that evening,I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.”可知，作者 得知哥哥在车祸中丧生；根据I've come to clean your shoes可 知，之后Emerson先生来给作者擦洗鞋子；根据“I told myself to wash clothes first.”可知Emerson先生擦洗鞋的时候，作者 告诉自己先洗衣服，故此处是“Emerson先生来给作者擦洗鞋 子”。故选A。 55.A细节理解题。根据“Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one,I no longer call with the polite offer,'If there's anything I can do.’”可知，不论什么时候作者听到朋友失去 爱的人，作者将不再打电话询问自己能做些什么。故选A。 56.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是处于困境需要帮助的作 者得到了Emerson先生帮忙擦洗鞋子的善意相助，以后作者 也对其他需要帮助的人提供具体的帮助。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积 极影响。 57.C细节理解题。根据both the performer and the receiver had to rate how“big”the act seemed可知，接受者需要对善意行为 的程度进行评分。故选C。 58.B段落大意题。根据“At first,.we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people ..the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.”可知，本段主要介绍了一些证明研究 结果的更多证据。故选B。 59.A推理判断题。根据why not choose kindness when we can 可知，作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的 行为是支持的。故选A。 60.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想 不到的积极影响。故选B。 61.ability/abilities 62.disease 63.warm-hearted 64.Western 65.blind 66.walked 67.noise 68.lying 69.worried 70.while/when 71.phone 72.doctors 73.lesson 74.into 75.together 六、76.On a hot summer day. 77.Because he was attacked several times(by these wasps ) 78.She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 79.He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 80.Don't let the fear in our life hold us back.(答案不唯一，言之有 理即可) t.One possible version: Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon,everybody! I'm Simon from Class 1,Grade 8.We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble.I'm glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place.When we help someone,we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness.I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. 一答案与解析 I always try my best to help others.For example,when my classmates have difficulty with homework,I patiently explain the problems to them.Also,if I see old people carrying heavy bags,I offer to help them.These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud.It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships.If everyone lends a helping hand,our school and community will be warmer and more united. That's all.Thank you for listening! 16.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCACB 21-25 ABBCB 26-30 BBBAA 31一35 CADBC 36—40 CBABC 41—45 BAABB 46—50 DBACC 51-55 DBCCD 56-60 ADDCC 二、21.A根据“Lucy is helping.blind man to cross the road.”可 知，blind man为单数可数名词短语，此处泛指“一位盲人”， 需用不定冠词a;根据“It's kind of her to help...disabled” 可知，“he+形容词”表示一类人，此处意为“残疾人”，需用 定冠词the。故选A。 22.B根据If you're tired可知，此句语境是劝对方别给自己太大 压力；yourself意为“你自己”，符合语境。故选B。 23.B passport护照；project项目；prize奖金；problem问题。根据 which needs her to work in a mountain area可知，Judy和Peter 谈论的是一个志愿者项目。故选B。 24.C remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。故 选C。 25.B salty咸的；tasty美味的；bitter痛苦的；bad坏的。根据it looks really excellent和too可知，蛋糕看起来很好，吃起来也 很美味。故选B。 26.B carefully仔细地；openly公开地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄 傲地。根据“Everyone shared their ideas and agreed on a destination.” 可知，他们是毫无保留、公开地交流旅行计划。故选B。 27.B hardly几乎不，副词，表示否定意义；hard努力地，副词。固 定词组work hard努力工作，排除A、D选项；enough修饰形 容词、副词时应放在被修饰词的后面，而enough修饰名词时 一般放在所修饰的名词前。故选B。 28.B so that以便；in case以防万一；asif好像；even though尽管， 即使。根据“You'd better check your homework again.you made mistakes..”可知，再检查作业是以防出现错误的情况，in case符合语境。故选B。 29.A return=give back,意为“归还”，所以排除B、D两项；根据 yet以及Ihave可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 30.A show manners at a theatre展示剧院礼仪；show a meeting notice展示会议通知；offer an online singing competition提供 在线歌唱比赛；introduce a radio program介绍广播节目。根据 “Stay in your seat!！.Respect actors and actresses!”可知，海报 中的规则均围绕“剧场观演行为”展开，如对观众坐姿、视听 专注度、礼仪尊重的要求，明显指向剧院场景的礼仪规范。故 选A。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述了晋代祖逖和刘琨的故事，他们通过早 起练剑和努力学习，最终实现了报效国家的梦想。 3l.C work工作；chat聊天；leam学习；travel旅行。根据“Ashe grew up,Zu Ti...he didn't have enough knowledge.”和“Sohe decided to study hard..”可知，他小时候对学习不感兴趣。故 选C。 32.A realize意识到；plan计划；return返回；give给。根据“As he grew up,ZuTi..he didn't have enough knowledge.”可知，这 里表示祖逖意识到自己知识不够。故选A。 33.D situation形势；condition条件；experience经历；friendship 友谊。根据“Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun.”可知，他 们有深厚的友谊。故选D。 34.B boring无聊的；same相同的；different不同的；opposite相 反的。根据“Both of them wanted to be useful men.”可知，他 们有相同的梦想。故选B。 35.C根据“Both of them wanted to be useful men for.country.” 可知，这里表示他们俩都想成为对自己国家有用的人。故选C。 36.C play玩耍；eat吃；sleep睡觉；cry哭。根据“One day,when they were.Zu Ti was woken up by the rooster crowing.”可知， 这里表示当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖被公鸡打鸣声吵醒。 故选C。 37.B order命令；idea主意；exam考试；answer答案。根据“Suddenly, an.came to him.”可知，这里表示他想到了一个主意。故选B。 38.A根据“How about getting up to play swords.we heard the rooster crowing from now on?”可知，这里表示“当我们听到公 鸡打鸣的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 39.B angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张 地。根据“However,.he thought it was a good idea and agreed.” 可知，这里表示他认为这是个好主意，高兴地同意了。故选B。 40.C long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“From then on,they kept their words and never gave up,however...in winter or hot in summer..”可知，这里表示无论冬天多么寒冷或 夏天多么炎热。与hot in summer相对应的是cold in winter. 故选C。 41.B instead代替；moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则。 前面说他们坚持练剑，这里说他们开始认真学习历史，是递进 关系。故选B。 42.A heart心；hand手；money钱；food食物。根据put all their. into reading books可知，这里表示全身心投人到读书中。put one's heart into…是固定短语，表示“全身心投人…”。故 选A。 43.A success成功；advice建议；support支持；sense感觉。根据 “Their dream came true and they did a lot for their country.”可知， )他们的努力带来了巨大的成功。故选A。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 贤 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 和 是 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What did Tom do at the old people's home last week? A B. )2.What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? 製 A B. )3.What can the boy help to do? e 批 )4.Where will the man go tomorrow? 养老院儿 金星教 A B.生 C )5.What is the girl going to do today? A.To visit an old friend. B.To go for a picnic. C.To do volunteer work. )6.Who will the girl clean up the park with? A.Her sister. B.Her classmates. 槛丽 C.Her friends. 阳 ( )7.Where did Sam work as a volunteer in the past? 题) A.In a school. 食 品 B.In an old people's home C.In a history museum. )8.What happened to the little girl? A.She lost her way. B.She was crying. C.She lost her money. ( )9.How often does the man help there? )20.How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month. A.Buy the ticket for him. )10.Why won't Roy take part in the race for charity? B.Let the elderly get on the bus first. A.Because he has to visit his cousin. C.Make the children give their seats to you. B.Because his cousin will come over. C.Because he can't decide. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 )21.(期末·20242025宿迁宿城区)一D0 you know 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 disabled man in a blue T-shirt? 话和短文读两遍。 -Yes.It is said that he is from old European 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 country. )11.What is Ann teaching kids? A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;a A.PE. B.Music and art.C.English. )22.(联考·2023-2024泰州姜堰区四校)一David,it is quite )12.What is Ann's new hobby? careless your father to park his car in front of A.Cooking.B.Drawing. C.Farming. the gate. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 -I'm sorry!It is important him to know Volunteer Activities where to park his car. Date Place We will go to the old people's home on 13 A.for;for B.for;of C.of;of D.of;for How to get there We can go there 14 )23.-Do you think encouragement can build students' We can read newspapers to them. ? Activities We can clean their rooms and make dinner for -Sure,positive feedback helps them believe in them. themselves. Telephone number Call Mr Yang at 15 A.habit B.interest )13.A.November 18th B.November 8th C.pressure D.confidence C.December 8th )24.-Miss Zhang,I don't think we can get there on time )14.A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike by bus. )15.A.800-565-5756 B.800-555-6856 You mean it's for us to take a taxi. C.800-555-5766 A.necessary B.important 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 C.possible D.difficult )16.How do many people go to their workplaces in Yangzhou? )25.(期末·2022-2023宿迁宿豫区)She was an A.By bus. B.By underground.C.By car. e-mail from her friend the whole morning,but it didn't ( )17.How much is the ticket for the bus? come. A.Only 1 yuan. B.More than 2 yuan. A.explaining B.expressing C.1 or 2 yuan. C.experiencing D.expecting )18.What will a person do when he doesn't want to help the ( )26.The policeman requires us the busy street elderly on the bus? when the traffic lights are red. A.He will stand up and look out of the window. A.don't across B.not crossing B.He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly. C.not to cross D.can't cross C.He will listen to music with his eyes closed. ( )27.-Sam is always ready to help people need. )19.Why should we help each other? -Yes.He showed great in saving the A.Because we know each other. drowning girl yesterday. B.Because we will need others'help one day. A.with;interest B.in;wish C.Because we are students. C.in;courage D.with;patience -45 ()28.-It's reported that four robot cooks are in a community dining hall of Wuhan. -That's true.And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A.in silence B.in service C.in public D.in order （)29.(期末·2024-2025南通通州区)tis of the people to money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A.important;give B.generous;provide C.meaningful;offer D.helpful;donate ()30.-What are you going to do this summer holiday? If I have enough time,I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A.Forget it B.It doesn't matter C.It depends D.Don't mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·2023-2024南通海安十三校联考)My son lived in New York.Last winter my husband and I 31 him there.One day,while we were walking down the street,my son went to a store to see 32 there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold.I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate,but my husband waited outside alone.When I came out, my husband was talking to a 33 man.I saw my husband 34 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year.He lost his 35 in the rainstorm,so he had no place to sleep.He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap 36 where he could sleep for some hours.All he owned to keep 37 was a jacket.My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while,my son came out of the store,and a new coat was in his hand.I asked him what he was going to do with the old one.He said he would 38 keep it.I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank.39 our great surprise,my son walked up to Frank and 40 the new coat to him.Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?"My son said no,but he wanted Frank to have 41.Frank stood there 42 the coat,with something wet in his eyes.He 43 us with his whole heart.He said he would try to find a job as 44 as possible to support himself. My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home,took out all his clothes that didn't 45 him,and posted them to a shelter(避难所).He has done this a few times since then )31.A.visited B.protected C.noticed D.memorized )32.A.which B.if C.why D.how ( )33.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless )34.A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.go off )35.A.coat B.key C.home D.food )36.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel )37.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair )38.A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently D.politely )39.A.0n B.To C.With D.For )40.A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent )41.A.it B.him C.her D.them )42.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding )43.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed )44.A.often B.soon C.long D.far )45.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A（期末·2023-2024苏州姑苏区) Marta is interviewing a volunteer,Haru,at the meeting. Marta:What kind of volunteer job do you have? Haru:I work at a nature museum.I teach children's groups about animals,birds and plants.Last month,I helped some students write a report about the birds they didn't know. Marta:That's interesting.Where did you hear about this job? Haru:I found it through United We Serve.It's a great website for us to volunteer in our own communities.You can find it on www.serve.gov. Marta:Is it just for young people? Haru:No,it isn't.There are chances for everyone! Marta:I have an idea for a volunteer project.What should I do? Haru:Before you start,you should put your idea on the site and ask for volunteers.Many people are volunteering these days.And more people are going to volunteer in the future.In America, there is a law under which student volunteers can get money for their education.Besides,the number of older people rockets. That means we are going to have more older volunteers too. —46 Marta:Fine.What do you want to say to other young men? Haru:▲ Marta:A good call!Hope more young people can join you!Thank you for your time,Haru. Haru:My pleasure. )46.Where did Haru find this volunteer job? A.On the Internet. B.In a job ad. C.In a newspaper. D.On a TV show. ( )47.中考新趋势图释词义Which of the following can describe the underlined word“rockets”? D. )48.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.We hope volunteers can speak English. B.Join us as a volunteer and realize your life value! C.You can help your neighbours with their food shopping. 爱学 D.We should express thanks to the people who do volunteer jobs. 花绝盗印B(期末·20242025镇江市改编) Donating blood is thought of as a gift of life.When we give our blood to others,we can save their lives.So every healthy person should be ready to donate blood for others'lives. It is safe to donate blood.In China,for example,people can donate blood every six months.A donor(捐献者)must be at least 18 years old and in good health. It is very important that every person should understand the great importance of blood donation.Often,only a little donated blood can save a person's life,so the right donors should always be at hand if there are emergencies(紧急情况). Blood donation is a voluntary act.Volunteers are willing to provide their blood for a community supply.It is important that the voluntary,unpaid blood donation become part of our culture-that's why more people should join the donor actions.Every year, because of blood donation,millions of people worldwide can stay alive,but they will never meet or talk to people who freely donate their blood without asking for anything. Blood is the most precious gift under certain situations.One day we need a stranger to help us while the other day the person unknown to us will need our help.So donors'blood is always 回 狗 needed.No more than 400 ml of donated blood can save three p people's lives.The practice of blood donation is widespread t 嫩 worldwide,and June 14th is World Blood Donor Day,with 悟州 the purpose of telling people to donate blood and support this H抑 worldwide movement. )49.中考新趋势细节多选Which of the following are needed for blood donors in China? D Donating voluntarily.2Being in good health. 3Being at least 18 years old. 4 Donating blood for payment. 5 Donating blood every 6 weeks A.①③⑤B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.①②③ )50.中考新趋势推断文章写作顺序How does the writer organize the ideas of this passage? 製 A.Time order. B.Space order. C.General to specific. D.Specific to general. )51.What can we learn from the passage about blood donation? A.It is unsafe to donate blood. B.Less than 400 ml of blood can save three lives. C.Blood donors will always meet the people they help. 部 D.World Blood Donor Day is on June 4th. )52.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the risks of blood donation. B.To encourage more people to donate blood to save others'lives. C.To compare blood donation practices in different countries. D.To complain about the act of being unwilling to donate blood. C(期末·2023-2024南京秦淮区) Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to 槛加 H删 decide what to put into the suitcases(行李箱).Earlier that evening, I received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. 题均 “Come as soon as you can,”cried my mother. 品 I wanted to hurry to her at once.But my husband,Larry,and 国 I were packing to move from New York to Seattle.Our house was in a total mess.Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table.Toys lay everywhere.I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother's crying went through my head again and again Larry called some friends to tell them what happened.Someone asked to speak to me,"If there's anything I can do,let me know." But I didn't know what to ask for. Suddenly,the doorbell rang.It was Emerson.He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I've come to clean your shoes,”he said. I asked him to repeat. “Donna had to stay with the baby,”he said,“but we want to help you.I remember when my father died,it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral(葬礼).Give me all your shoes.” I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen.Emerson got to work right away.Watching him devoting (himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order.I told myself to wash clothes first.Then,Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed.One job after another. When we returned to clear the dishes,Emerson had left.All our shoes stood in a line against the wall,clean and shining.I couldn't help crying.Early next morning,we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one,I no longer call with the polite offer,"If there's anything I can do..." Instead I try to think of one specific(具体的)task that suits that man's need,like looking after friends'young children,taking the dog to the boarding kennel(狗的临时寄养所)，or house-sitting during the funeral.If the person asks,"How did you know I needed that done?”Ireply,“Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” ()53.The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because A.she couldn't do it on her own B.she was too sad to do anything C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle D.she was not good at housework )54.中考新趋势补全时间线Here's a time line of what happened in the story. The writer's brother was The writer washed They left for the killed in a car crash. the clothes airport. Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A.Emerson came to clean the shoes. B.The couple bathed the children. C.They cleared the supper dishes. D.The writer found the shoes cleaned. 47 )55.If one of her friends has lost a loved one,what will the writer probably NOT do? A.Call her friend to ask what she can do. B.Look after her friend's young children. C.Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel. D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral. )56.Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story? A.One person's loss is another's gain. B.An act of kindness is often rewarded. C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D.Do something specific to help those in need. D Scientists who study happiness have evidence (to show that being kind to others can result in happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's mood, for example.Everyday life is full of chances for such actions,yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies,behavioural scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation:people who do kind acts underestimate )how much the ones receiving kindness value their behaviour. in the experiments(实验)，about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good.We asked both the person performing (the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions.The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel.We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be,so both the performer and the receiver had to rate (how "big"the act seemed.In all cases,we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's mood with the receiver's actual(实际的) experience. For one,both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods.For another,the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected.The receivers also rated these acts as "bigger" than the people performing them did. At first,we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends,classmates or family.But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment,performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter's day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again,the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person,why not choose kindness when we can? ()57.What did the receivers do in the experiments? A.They showed kindness to others. B.They guessed the performers'feelings. C.They rated how valuable the performers'act of kindness was. D.They compared the performers'expectations with their actual results. ()58.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Different purposes of the research B.More evidence for the research results. C.Possible influences of the research findings. D.Another explanation of the research methods. ()59.What is the writer's attitude (towards showing kindness to others? A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. ()60.What is the main idea of this article? A.Being kind can reduce one's happiness as expected. B.Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C.Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D.Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）炉 A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.This technology can help people communicate better if they have language (能力).金星数 62.The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight against the (疾病) 63.My neighbour is a w old man who often helps kids fix their broken bikes. 64.In the W restaurants soup is always served first, and then the main course. 65.(期末"2024-2025宿迁宿城区)Helen Keller was unable to see )and deaf after she got a high fever. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。（每空一词) One sunny day,my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.We imagined all the exciting things we might discover.As we w 66,we felt the spirit of adventure ()in the air. Suddenly,we heard a n 67 coming from behind some bushes.We rushed over and found a person 1 68 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble.We felt w 69 but knew that we had to make a decision right away.We stayed with the person, comforting him w 70 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 71 and explained the situation.It was terrible to see someone hurt,but we did our best to help.When the d 72 arrived,we felt relaxed.They knew what to do and took over from there.It was a valuable 1 73 for us:learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end,our experience turned i 74 a different kind of adventure,one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others.We realized that by working t 75 and staying calm,we could make a big difference when trouble arose. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car.After filling it up,I started to walk inside to pay.That was when I noticed them.Two elderly women were standing back from their car.There was shock and fear on their faces.I looked and saw what they saw:five yellow jackets(小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap.I suddenly felt scared.I shared the ladies'fear. Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine.Several times these wasps (attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging ()me each time I ran over their nests.The worst time, however,was when I was a young boy.A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard.I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it,both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we were running away screaming. I ran to my mum with tears in my eyes.She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease (the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better. Still,I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now.I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there.I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me.Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did. You can't let the fear of being stung-either physically or emotionally-keep you from doing what is right.We need to love each other and change the world for the better.And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness.Don't let the fear in your life hold you back. 48 76.When did the story happen? 77.Why was the writer scared of the wasps? 78.What did the writer's mother do first after the writer got stung? 79.How did the writer save the two women? 80.What do you learn from the story?(请自拟一句作答) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演 讲活动，假如你是Simon,请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题， 根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示问题：l.Why do you give a helping hand to others?(At least one reason) 2.What do you usually do when someone needs help? At least two examples) 3.How do you feel? 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 关爱学 3.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon,everybody! I'm Simon from Class 1,Grade 8.We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble.I'm glad to share something with you. That's all.Thank you for listening!