Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 2．—Can I play outside now? —No. The school rules ________ all students to stay indoors during lunchtime. A．push B．encourage C．want D．require 3．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 4．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much? —It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 5．The charity ________ poor children ________ clean water, food and education. A．provides; from B．provides; for C．provides; to D．provides; with 6．China-chic means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural confidence in China. A．population B．pollution C．popularity D．position 7．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 8．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 9．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; different from D．elderly; similar to 10．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 11 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 12 like other tourists, but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 13 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 14 . It took him about three months to 15 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 16 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 17 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 18 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 19 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 20 your talk,” Shi said. 11．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 12．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 13．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 14．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 15．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 16．A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly 18．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 19．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 20．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 21．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 22．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 23．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 24．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 25．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. B On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 26．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 27．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 28．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 29．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 30 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 31 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 32 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. 33 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research. B．But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. D．It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E．It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She’s giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When he tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father, so she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework. When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best Maths teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 34．Where does Tian Shuo work? （不超过7个词） 35．How often does Tian teach her students to play badminton? （不超过3个词） 36．What do you think of Tian? （不超过10个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 37 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 38 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 39 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 40 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 41 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 42 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 43 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 44 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 45 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 46 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．Doing volunteer work can help you build more c_________ (信心) in yourself. 48．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 49．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future. 50．Lily was a________ (缺席) from the meeting because she missed the bus. 51．Getting enough sleep every night can make our bodies stronger against d________ (疾病). 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 53．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 54．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”。 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 2．—Can I play outside now? —No. The school rules ________ all students to stay indoors during lunchtime. A．push B．encourage C．want D．require 3．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 4．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much? —It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 5．The charity ________ poor children ________ clean water, food and education. A．provides; from B．provides; for C．provides; to D．provides; with 6．China-chic means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural confidence in China. A．population B．pollution C．popularity D．position 7．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 8．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 9．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; different from D．elderly; similar to 10．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 11 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 12 like other tourists, but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 13 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 14 . It took him about three months to 15 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 16 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 17 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 18 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 19 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 20 your talk,” Shi said. 11．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 12．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 13．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 14．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 15．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 16．A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly 18．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 19．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 20．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 21．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 22．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 23．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 24．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 25．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. B On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 26．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 27．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 28．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 29．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 30 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 31 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 32 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. 33 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research. B．But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. D．It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E．It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She’s giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When he tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father, so she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework. When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best Maths teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 34．Where does Tian Shuo work? （不超过7个词） 35．How often does Tian teach her students to play badminton? （不超过3个词） 36．What do you think of Tian? （不超过10个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 37 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 38 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 39 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 40 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 41 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 42 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 43 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 44 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 45 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 46 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．Doing volunteer work can help you build more c_________ (信心) in yourself. 48．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 49．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future. 50．Lily was a________ (缺席) from the meeting because she missed the bus. 51．Getting enough sleep every night can make our bodies stronger against d________ (疾病). 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 53．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 54．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”。 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹在乘公交车时主动给老人让座，这是有礼貌的。 ——是的，我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查固定句型。“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，当形容词描述人的品质、性格时（如polite, kind, clever等），用of；当形容词描述事情的性质时（如necessary, important, possible等），用for。第一空形容词polite（有礼貌的）修饰人Chen Dan的品质，用of；第二空形容词necessary（必要的）修饰“向他学习”这件事的性质，用for。故选D。 2．—Can I play outside now? —No. The school rules ________ all students to stay indoors during lunchtime. A．push B．encourage C．want D．require 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去玩了吗？——不可以。学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内。 push推；encourage鼓励；want想要；require要求。根据“The school rules…all students to stay indoors during lunchtime.”可知，此处指学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内，应填require。 3．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。 第一个空，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填to receive；第二个空，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填to check。 4．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much? —It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的猫为什么抓挠得这么厉害？——它遭受皮肤问题的困扰。这个周末我需要带它去看兽医。 works on从事；suffers from患（病）；遭受……之苦；cares for照顾；deals with处理。根据“cat scratching (挠) so much”及后文“I need to take it to the vet”可知，此处是强调猫“遭受”皮肤问题的困扰，应填suffers from。 5．The charity ________ poor children ________ clean water, food and education. A．provides; from B．provides; for C．provides; to D．provides; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构为贫困儿童提供干净的水、食物和教育。 考查动词短语搭配。provides提供；from从……；for为了；to给……；with用……。动词“provide”的固定搭配为：provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。根据句子结构，宾语是“poor children”，其后接“clean water, food and education”，符合“provide sb. with sth.”的结构。故选D。 6．China-chic means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural confidence in China. A．population B．pollution C．popularity D．position 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；popularity流行，受欢迎；position位置。根据前句“国潮是传统与现代的巧妙融合”及后句“显示出文化自信”可知，此处应指国潮的“流行”体现了文化自信，故选C。 7．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将通过举办慈善演出筹集一些钱，然后把它捐给西部的学生。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；donate捐赠。根据“by holding a charity show”可知，举办慈善演出是为了“筹集”资金，筹集后要把钱“捐赠”给西部的学生。故选C。 8．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动员的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”以及动词不定式的用法。win动词原形；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。but但是； and并且。因本题前半句需与后半句“to take part”结构平行，动词形式应为不定式“to win”；同时，前后为对比关系，应用“not...but...”连接。故选B。 9．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; different from D．elderly; similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这两兄弟正在为下一步做什么而争吵。——哦，事实上，哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。 elder更年长的，常作定语；elderly上了年纪的，常作定语；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。第一个空修饰名词brother，表示“哥哥”，用elder；根据“The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next”和“In fact”可知，虽然争吵，但两人的想法相似，第二个空用similar to。 10．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。 It doesn’t matter.没关系；That sounds good.那听起来不错；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 11 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 12 like other tourists, but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 13 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 14 . It took him about three months to 15 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 16 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 17 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 18 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 19 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 20 your talk,” Shi said. 11．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 12．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 13．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 14．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 15．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 16．A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly 18．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 19．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 20．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了孟晨是故宫的一名志愿者导游，他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表，志愿者工作不仅有趣也充满挑战，游客经常拒绝志愿者，但遇到愿意倾听的听众会很有趣。 11．句意：他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表。 lights灯；watches手表；cameras照相机；clocks钟表。根据“in the Gallery of Clocks”可知，此处指介绍钟表。故选D。 12．句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上挂着红色的“志愿者卡”。 palace宫殿；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园。根据“Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day.”可知，故宫是一个宫殿。故选A。 13．句意：他说：“每块砖都有一个故事要讲。” speak说；sing唱歌；tell告诉；read阅读。根据“Every brick (砖) has a story to...”可知，此处指每块砖都有故事要讲，tell a story“讲故事”。故选C。 14．句意：孟必须为这项工作而学习。 work工作；conversation对话；support支持；ability能力。根据“But volunteer work is more than fun.”可知，此处指为志愿者工作而学习。故选A。 15．句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住展馆里每个钟表的每一个小细节。 create创造；remember记住；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“every small fact of the clocks in the gallery”可知，此处指记住每个细节。故选B。 16．句意：游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。 look at看；fall over摔倒；turn down拒绝；cut out切断。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us”可知，游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。故选C。 17．句意：太多的人想快速完成观光。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；smoothly顺利地。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us”可知，游客想快速完成观光。故选B。 18．句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到他找到了一个50多岁的男人。 if如果；until直到；although虽然；unless除非。根据“On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours...he found a man in his 50s.”可知，此处指走了三个小时，直到找到一个50多岁的男人，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 19．句意：这个男人兴奋地听他讲。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“It’s always fun to have listeners”可知，这个人是愿意听的，因此是兴奋的。故选A。 20．句意：石说：“有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” weak in不擅长；bad for对……有害；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It’s always fun to have listeners who are...your talk”可知，此处指有对谈话感兴趣的听众会很有趣。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 21．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 22．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 23．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 24．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 25．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述由祖父母抚养长大的青年陈盛，毕业后进入养老院，为老人提供专业医疗护理与情感关怀，展现了年轻一代的养老担当。 21．第一段第二句“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”和最后一句“After graduating (毕业)...started to work in a nursing home.”，他由祖父母抚养长大的“成长经历”，让他想要在养老院工作。 22．第二段“He got up at 6 a.m. to...Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”，他工作初期非常辛苦，每天从早忙到晚，后文提到老人们的温暖与信任改变了他的想法，说明他起初想“放弃”这份工作。quit与give up同义。 23．第三段李爷爷的话“‘I arrived at the nursing home...could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient,...’”，陈盛把他照顾得很好(对应①)，养老院的生活很便利(对应②)，他刚来只能卧床，现在能自己走路了，说明他的健康状况改善了(对应④)。 24．第三段“Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on.”和第四段“Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support...Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day...Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. ”，他用医学知识为老人提供全面医疗护理，还主动给予情感安慰，他耐心倾听老人日常分享，说明他是一个“热心且耐心的”人。 25．最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home.”，随着养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人(包括00后)投身养老行业，努力照顾老人。所以文章的主要目的是“号召更多年轻人关爱老人”。 B On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 26．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 27．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 28．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 29．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 30 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 31 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 32 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. 33 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research. B．But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. D．It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E．It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 【答案】30．C 31．E 32．F 33．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿旅行是一种以志愿工作为部分或全部目的的旅行方式，介绍了其定义、发展历程、优势，即既能回馈社会又能让旅行者探索新文化、提升自我。 30．根据“Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world?”可知，此处通过提问引出解决方案，选项C“如果是这样，志愿旅行可能是你的一个好选择”符合语境，承接上文并引出“志愿旅行”的主题。故选C。 31．根据“Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work.”可知，此处进一步说明志愿旅行的时间跨度，选项E“它可以持续几天到几个月不等”补充了旅行时长的信息，与后文“During the trip...”形成连贯描述。故选E。 32．根据“It first became popular in the 1960s.”和“However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries.”可知，此处对比志愿旅行的地点变化，选项F“起初，大多数志愿活动发生在外国”与后文“home countries”形成转折对比，符合时间逻辑。故选F。 33．根据“First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit”和“It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people...”可知，此处过渡到志愿旅行对个人的好处，选项B“但志愿旅行不仅仅是帮助他人”承上启下，从“帮助他人”转向“自我提升”的论述。故选B。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She’s giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When he tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father, so she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework. When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best Maths teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 34．Where does Tian Shuo work? （不超过7个词） 35．How often does Tian teach her students to play badminton? （不超过3个词） 36．What do you think of Tian? （不超过10个词） 【答案】34．She works in the west of China. 35．Twice a week. 36．She is hardworking, caring and loved by her students. 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者教师Tian Shuo在中国西部支教的故事。 34．首段第一句指出“Tian Shuo is a volunteer teacher in the west of China”，因此她工作的地方是“in the west of China”，提取答案并进行整理。 35．第四段中明确指出“She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week”。“twice a week”是原文具体给出的答案，直接提取。 36．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章对志愿者教师Tian Shuo的描写，合理作答即可。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 37 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 38 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 39 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 40 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 41 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 42 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 43 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 44 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 45 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 46 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 【答案】 37．is preparing 38．a 39．from 40．has served 41．to find 42．what 43．children’s 44．greatly 45．but 46．to provide 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚·萨维奇为附近的贫困儿童提供志愿服务。 37．句意：来自纳米比亚的玛丽亚·萨维奇女士在两名志愿者的帮助下，正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen.”可知，她正在准备食物，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为“Maria Savage”，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填is preparing。 38．句意：他们每人拿着一个杯子，只是希望能吃一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。根据“a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake”可知，只是希望能吃一顿饭。meal以辅音音素开头，表示“一顿饭”前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：这里的大多数孩子都来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母生病、失业等。suffer from“遭受；患（某种病）”。故填from。 40．句意：自2015年施食处成立以来，它已经为近200名儿童提供了25000多份餐点。根据“Since the soup kitchen started in 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，助动词用has，serve“提供”的过去分词形式为served。故填has served。 41．句意：那次经历提醒她要找到一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。 42．句意：除了吃饭之外，萨维奇还教孩子们跳舞和游戏，并告诉他们什么是对是错。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，用what，表示告诉他们什么是对是错。故填what。 43．句意：施食处对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。child“孩子”，此处表示泛指，用复数children“孩子们”，且修饰名词短语personal growth，用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 44．句意：它极大地影响了他的生活。great“大的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式greatly“非常；大大地”修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。 45．句意：萨维奇做了很多，但她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。“她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们”和“萨维奇做了很多”是转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子。故填but。 46．句意：她说：“我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。我永远不会放弃。”provide“提供”，根据“and to nurture their bodies with meals”可知，and连接并列成分，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to provide。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．Doing volunteer work can help you build more c_________ (信心) in yourself. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：做志愿者工作可以帮助你建立对自己更多的信心。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词build的宾语；中文提示“(信心)”及首字母“c”提示语义与“confidence”相关；confidence为不可数名词，在句中表示抽象概念的“信心”。故填confidence。 48．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：当他听到儿子在那次比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他高兴地看向了自己的儿子。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。 49．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future. 【答案】will influence 【详解】句意：这项新的规则将对未来数以百万计的人们的日常生活产生影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词，句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，需使用一般将来时。故填will influence。 50．Lily was a________ (缺席) from the meeting because she missed the bus. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：莉莉缺席了会议，因为她没赶上公共汽车。根据“Lily was a...from the meeting”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用absent，be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。 51．Getting enough sleep every night can make our bodies stronger against d________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases/iseases 【详解】句意：每晚获得充足的睡眠，可以让我们的身体更强健，更能抵御疾病。disease表示“疾病”，可数名词，此处需要用复数表示泛指。故填diseases。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 【答案】 reminds/reminded her of 【详解】原句中“让她想起”是关键词，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某物”，是动词短语，句子描述的是一个经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语The sweet smell是单数，所以用reminds；本句也可表示过去某一次的经历，用一般过去时reminded；her“她”，宾格。故填reminds/reminded；her；of。 53．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是donate ... to“把……捐给……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填donate；to。 54．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 【答案】 expects grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期盼”和“成绩”。“期盼”expect，主语是she，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式expects；“取得好成绩”get good grades，固定短语。故填expects；grades。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”。 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. We should also help others when they are in need. Last week, I helped an old man cross the busy street on my way home. He carried heavy bags and walked slowly. I held his hand and guided him safely across. He thanked me with a big smile. I felt very happy and proud of myself. Helping others not only makes others feel warm, but also brings us joy and helps us grow. It is important in our life. Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，根据思维导图提示逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用谚语引出助人的意义； 第二步，用亲身事例具体说明； 第三步，最后总结并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①in need困难中的 ②on my way home在我回家的路上 ③feel proud of感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I held his hand and guided him safely across. (and并列结构) ②Helping others not only makes others feel warm, but also brings us joy and helps us grow. (not only...but also...结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit6·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） A 篇 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C B 篇 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 四、还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 30.C 31.E 32.F 33.B 五、阅读回答（共3小题，满分5分） 34.She works in the west of China. 35.Twice a week. 36.She is hardworking, caring and loved by her students.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 37.is preparing 38.a 39.from 40.has served 41.to find 42.what 43.children’s 44.greatly 45.but 46.to provide 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47.confidence/onfidence 48.competition 49.will influence 50.absent/bsent 51.diseases/iseases 八、句子翻译（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 52.reminds/reminded; her; of 53.donate; to 54.expects; grades 九、书面表达 参考例文 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. We should also help others when they are in need. Last week, I helped an old man cross the busy street on my way home. He carried heavy bags and walked slowly. I held his hand and guided him safely across. He thanked me with a big smile. I felt very happy and proud of myself. Helping others not only makes others feel warm, but also brings us joy and helps us grow. It is important in our life. Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $