Unit 6 Sunshine for all 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 司步调研卷 八年级下15S 14.Unit6学情调研(A) 贤 抱 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 搭出 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 期 1.They won the /gauld/medal for China,so we're proud of them. 2.Many people donate to /'tfaerati/because they want to make a positive impact in their community. 3.(联考·2023-2024无锡市)He1 ost a lot of (血) in the accident. 4.(月考•20242025南京二十九中)I was excited to a reply from my friend who also read the same book 5.(期末·2023-2024苏州四市联考)Every cloud has a (lining.There are still things to enjoy in every sad moment. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 製 6.Our class won the first prize in the group singing compete). 7.For most of us,learning not to do something that we're used to require great effort. 8.Reading English aloud every morning can improve my pronunciation great). 9.It's very brave of him (protect)his little brother. 数 10.You can't imagine what difficulty the disabled have controlling their wheelchair) 金星教 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 provide look after are busy with used to join (期末•2024-2025南京玄武区)Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free?Then 1. us to be a volunteer.We're a non-profit organization.We have volunteer jobs for all ages.Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. 警加 You can help people in many ways.Schools need volunteers 附唰 to take care of children while the teachers 2. other 题均 work.Hospitals need volunteers to 3. children while their parents are seeing doctors."As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I am happy too," said Carol Domingo,an old man of 62."I 4. play computer games in my free time,but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 5. help for others,we will have a better world.Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.别忘了系好安全带，否则突然刹车时你可能会受伤 Don't forget to or you may get hurt in a sudden stop. 2.这种传统工艺在年轻人中日益受欢迎。 This kind of traditional craft with young people. 3.你太好了，一年到头都邀请我们去你家。 It's you to invite us to your house 4.学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。 The school sports meeting 5.（期末·2024-2025南通通州区)然而，尽快手术对小伟来说很 重要。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. athlete was not only a great runner but also excellent leader. A.The;a B.An;a C.The;an D.An;the )2.The life experiences in Li Wen's childhood have a great influence his personalities. A.in B.to C.on D.for )3.-Is this photo taken in Xizang? -Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo. A.form B.introduction C.bottom D.background ( )4.Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled A.more easily B.much easier C.more easier D.much easily ( )5.(期中·2024-2025南京秦淮区)Lily is busy writing her report,so she doesn't have a moment to go shopping with me. A.quiet B.spare C.serious D.special )6.（期末·2023-2024无锡市)一Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times,stand up eight."? -Yes,it means you may fail many times,but you keep going to your dreams. A.achieve B.record C.choose D.change )7.-Smoking is bad for people's health. -That's true.A report says that lots of smokers are a lung disease. A.suffering from B.getting from C.coming from D.hearing from —43 ( )8.-Did your team's project go yesterday? -Yes,we finished all tasks on time without any problems. A.smoothly B.suddenly C.carefully D.hardly ( )9.(期末·2024-2025无锡惠山区)It's of you to provide the poor food and money when they're in need. A.important;for B.nice;with C.meaningful;for D.impolite;with )10.World Earth Day is a day that reminds people the earth. A.to protect B.protect C.protected D.protecting 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (期末·2023-2024苏州姑苏区)One day,Horner was driving on a highway in Portland.Suddenly,his car broke down.He pulled over to the side of the road and made a 1 that said he needed help. Three hours later,a truck finally pulled up.Out came a family of 2.They were the Green family.They worked with Horner to 3 the car and it took them about an hour.4 they finished,the mum pulled out a big bottle of water,and they washed their hands. Horner wanted to pay them and finally he put the money in the mother's hand and walked away.Then he heard their small daughter in the truck call out to ask Horner if he was 5 In fact he was, then she got off the truck and 6 with a box of biscuits. "I opened the box and found my money was in it as the family were trying to get into 7,Horner said.He ran over to the truck at once.The father saw him and said,"Today 8, tomorrow me."The last thing Horner saw was the young girl's sweet smile 9 the window. A few months later,Horner wrote up his story on the Internet to find the family,which caught many people's attention "Everybody may be in a given 10 and everybody needs help. I'm ready to give a hand like the Green family. ( )1.A.fire B.sign C.rule D.list ( )2.A.three B.four C.five D.six )3.A.cure B.paint C.wash D.fix )4.A.While B.When C.Before D.Until )5.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.happy )6.A.came in B.came down C.came out D.came over )7.A.traffic B.trouble C.sleep D.air )8.A.it B.her C.you D.us )9.A.past B.over C.across D.through )10.A.environment B.condition C.situation D.organization 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） ①You may hear“volunteers”many times.You may also see them on the road,in a community centre,or at the hospital.Then what is a volunteer?Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid.They are the people who are looking for the satisfaction (满足感)of helping others. 2 Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs.Some volunteers record books as audiobooks so that people with eye problems can hear them.Some volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help visitors when they don't know the way or when they have some other problems. 3 Volunteers help when a natural disaster hits a community. Volunteers help put out bush fires.They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake,a tsunami (or a flood.They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters.A community may not recover without the help of volunteers 4 Some communities need volunteers more than others.If the communities don't have much money,they will need a lot of help from volunteers.For example,communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them.Without volunteers,some communities even wouldn't work. 5 Volunteers have done a lot for society.And they help improve the life of people.So would you like to be a volunteer in the future? ()1.Lingling is a student.She likes volunteering,and she meets a man who can't see well.How can she help the man“read'books? A.She can record her voice when reading books. B.She can invite a doctor to treat the man. C.She can buy a pair of glasses for the man. D.She can learn how to help the man see well. ()2.中考新趋势细节多选What kinds of disasters are mentioned in the passage? a.bush fires b.an earthquake c.a tsunami d.a drought e.a flood f.a storm A.abcd B.abce C.abcf D.abde ()3.Which community may need more volunteers? A.A community which is full of old people. B.A community which lacks playgrounds. C.A community which can work itself. D.A community which is not clean. )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1...) ①②③ ①② ① ① ③④ ②③④ ② ③ A.④⑤B.⑤ C.⑤ D.⑤ ④ 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (期末·2024-2025镇江市)When Elaina was7,she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people."She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,"her grandmother Lund said.Each bag held a peanut sandwich,a piece of fruit,a drink,chips,and a granola bar(燕麦棒).Lund said,“1. ”The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado."I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,Elaina said."At that time,I didn't understand why.2. When people are hungry,it can be hard for them to focus on study or work.3. Over time,not having enough to eat can harm a person's physical and mental health. In Colorado,around 11%of people say they don't always eat as much as they think they should.They say they don't have money to buy enough food.4. “Hunger affects(影响)people in every single community nationwide,"Levy says.He's the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina's hometown. 5. That's when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need."I feel proud,"Elaina says,when asked about her work."No matter how young,old,short or tall you are,you can always do something to make a difference,she says. A.Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B.Hunger can make them lose weight. C.Of course,hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D.Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E.Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F.We went to the centre of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G.But as soon as I could help,I wanted to help. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (月考·2023-2024苏州立达中学)Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 1 (know )that kindness is important.He often practised it by volunteering with his family.Last year,after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest,he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls 2 (he)action"the Race to Kindness". After 3 teacher told him about the contest,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize 4 record his speech.In it, he talked about the 5 (important)of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it,Orion said.He encourages 6 (listen)to join him in "the Race to Kindness"by doing small,kind acts for others. Orion's speech 7 win )the contest.He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that, 44 Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence.Working with others,he packed meal boxes for people in need 8 (include )a kind message for each receiver. Orion says,"If someone is treated 9 kind )it can make his or her days brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just 10 (grow )and makes the world a better place.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） (联考·2023-2024镇江京口区)李华写信告诉他的笔友 Tina下周他们将去老年之家开展志愿者活动。他们了解到一些 老人的具体情况，决定有针对性地去帮助他们。李华邀请Tina 起参加这次志愿者活动。 The elderly the disabled,the elderly without children,the elderly in need with diseases to comfort,to learn simple sign language,to do some Ways to help cleaning and washing,to cheer...up... 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，表达准确，书写工整； 2.根据内容要点增加细节，使行文连贯，100词左右（已给 出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Tina, We're going to work as volunteers in the home for the elderly next week 绝盗印 Yours, Li Hua答案与解析 45.B excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根 据our love,care and respect可知，此处表示表达爱、关心和尊 重。故选B。 四、【短文大意本文主要介绍了在德国给小费的文化，包括给小 费的原因、给小费的金额规则以及在德国如何给小费等内容。 46.B细节理解题。根据“When you are satisfied with the service, you can voluntarily give the server a tip to express your gratitude for his or her hard work.”可知，在德国，人们给小费是为了表达 对服务人员辛勤工作的感谢。故选B。 47.D推理判断题。第二段主要介绍不同场合的小费比例，例如 餐厅和美容院给账单的5%到10%，酒吧和咖啡店由客人自愿 决定等。选项D“通常，客人决定他们给多少小费”能够概括 本段内容，且与后文的具体举例衔接自然。故选D。 48.C细节理解题。根据How to leave a tip in Germany部分的 第二条“Once your food server is ready to accept your payment, you should tell him or her the total you will pay (your bill+ 如)”可知，在德国给小费时，你应该告诉服务员你将要支付 的总金额（账单+小费）。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统茶道的步骤和礼仪。 49.D细节理解题。根据“Heat the tea set.”和“Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放人茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 50.D细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest,please:.Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time..”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完。故选D。 51.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统茶道的步骤和礼 仪，属于文化范畴。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了乔迁礼物的相关礼仪，包括何时送、 送给谁、以及如何选择合适的礼物等。 52.D细节理解题。根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in." 知，乔迁礼物最好在搬人新家的前3到6个月内送出。故选D。 53.C细节理解题。根据“Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between S25andS50.”可知，乔迁礼物的价格通 常在25到50美元之间。选项C中的鲜花价格为48美元，符 合这一预算范围。故选C。 54.A篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了乔迁礼物的意义，然后分别 从何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等方面展开说明，最后总结 乔迁礼物的作用。故选A。 55.B标题归纳题。文章主要围绕乔迁礼物的相关礼仪展开， 包括何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等。选项B“Tips for housewarming gift-giving”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的成人礼习俗，说明成人礼 在几乎所有的文化中都是至关重要的。 56.C细节理解题。根据“They're wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their heads or stick a hairpin in their hair..”可知，在中国古代的成人礼上，年轻人穿 着传统中式服饰，等待着父母为他们戴上帽子或插上发簪，而 不会举行舞会。故选C。 57.D细节理解题。根据“People who are eighteen years old all officially come of age on this day..”可知，在日本，年轻人18岁 就成年了。故选D。 58.C细节理解题。根据It seems to be more thought--provoking because during this ceremony,a teacher will always give a speech to young adults可知，在德国，一位老师在成年仪式上向年轻人 发表演讲。故选C。 59.B推理判断题。根据“Coming of age is an important milestone in a person's life.It is celebrated in almost every culture.”并结合 文章列举的不同国家成年礼的习俗可知，成年礼在许多国家 都很重要。故选B。 60.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的成人礼习俗，讨 论的是世界上不同国家的成人礼。故选A。 61.tap 62.behaves 63.circle 64.hugs 65.fully 66.because 67.colours/colors 68.believed 69.like 70.also 71.their 72.sounds 73.shape 74.make 75.celebration(s) 六、76.Europe. 77.Open their presents right away. 78.To exchange it for something else. 79.By using high-quality wrapping paper. 80.Yes,because it helps reduce waste and benefits those in need. 案不唯一，合理即可) 七、One possible version: How to Behave Well? In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. Above all,it's good manners to say "Hello"when we meet other people for the first time.If we bump into others or do something impolite,we should say "sorry".We'd better not talk or laugh loudly Moreover,we should try our best to protect the environment, such as planting more trees.It's good to choose public transport to go to school.We can go to school on foot or by bike.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Be friendly to others and always be ready to help the people in need.Try to work as volunteers to help the disabled.It's meaningful to share different skills with others. In a word,if each of us does his or her part from now on,our world will become better. 14.Unit6学情调研(A) -1.gold 2.charity 3.blood 4.receive 5.silver 6.competition 7.requires 8.greatly 9.to protect 10.wheelchairs 1.join 2.are busy with 3.look after 4.used to 5.provide 三、L.put the seat belts on 2.is growing in popularity 3.very kind of;all year round 4.provided a chance to show skills for the students/provided the students with a chance to show skills/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students 5.However,it is important for Xiaowei to have the operation as soon as possible. 四、1.C第一个空特指这位运动员，用定冠词the修饰。第二个 空泛指一位出色的领导者，excellent的读音以元音音素开 头，用an修饰。故选C。 2.C have a great influence on意为“对…有很大的影响”。故选C。 3.D form形式、表格；introduction介绍；bottom底部；background 背景。根据see beautiful snow mountains in the.of the photo可 知，雪山是作为画面的背景元素呈现的。故选D。 4.B“make sth+ad.”表示“使…怎么样”，空处用形容词比较 级easier,用much修饰。故选B。 5.B quiet安静的；spare空闲的；serious严肃的；special特别的。 根据Lily is busy writing her report可知，Lily因忙于写报告而 没有空闲时间购物。故选B。 6.A achieve实现；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据 it means you may fail many times,but you keep going to...your dreams可知，此处指的是实现梦想。故选A。 7.A suffer from遭受；get from从…中得到；come from来自； hear from收到…的消息。根据lots of smokers are.aung disease可知，此处指吸烟者正遭受肺病困扰。故选A。 8.A smoothly顺利地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；hardly 几乎不。根据finished all tasks on time without any problems可知， 项目进展顺利。故选A。 9.B provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，排除A和C项； 再根据provide the poor.food and money可知，为贫困者提供 食物和钱是善良的行为，应用nice。故选B。 10.A remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 故选A。 五、【短文大意】本文讲述了Horner在公路上驾车时，车子在路上 出了故障。路过的Green一家帮助他修车，并不计报酬。几个月 后Horner在网上分享了这个故事，并表达了每个人都可能遇到困 难、需要互相帮助的观点。 l.B fire火；sign指示牌；ule规则；list列表，清单。根据that said he needed help可知，Horner做了一个标志牌，上面写着他 需要帮助。故选B。 2.A根据the mum,their small daughter和The father可知，是一 个三口之家。故选A。 3.D cure治愈；paint粉刷，上漆；wash洗；fix修理。根据上文 “Suddenly,his car broke down.”可知，此处指修车。故选D。 4.B while与…同时；when当…的时候；before在…之前； until直到…为止。根据“.they finished,the mum pulled out a big bottle of water,and they washed their hands.”可知，在修车 完成后，妈妈拿出一大瓶水洗手，when符合语境。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 5.A hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的。 根据下文with a box of biscuits可知，是问Horner是否饿了。故 选A。 6.D come in进来；come down下降，降低；come out出来；come over过来。根据she got off the truck and..with a box of biscuits 可知，此处指女孩下车后，拿了一盒饼干过来给Horner。故选D。 7.A traffic路上行驶的车辆；trouble麻烦；sleep睡觉；air空气。根 据上文“One day,Horner was driving on a highway in Portland.” 可知，Horner的车是在公路上出故障的，因此三口之家帮助完 他后，要汇入车流，继续往前。故选A。 &.C根据The father saw him and said可知，此处是帮助Horner 的那位父亲对Horner说的话，应用you。故选C。 9.D past经过；over在…上方；across穿过（表面）；through穿 过（内部）。根据“The last thing Horner saw was the young girl's sweet smile…the window..”可知，此处指透过窗户看到女孩甜 甜的微笑，应用through。故选D。 10.C environment环境；condition条件；situation情况；organization 组织。根据Everybody may be in a given可知，此处指每个人 都有可能处于特殊情况中。故选C。 六、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了志愿者的定义、工作内容及其在 社会中的重要性，并鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 1.A细节理解题，根据“Some volunteers record books as audiobooks so that people with eye problems can hear them.”可知，玲玲可以 把书录成有声读物，这样视力不太好的人就能听到，她就可以 帮他“读”书了。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Volunteers help put out bush fires..They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake,a tsunami or a flood.”可知，文中提到的灾害包括林 区大火(a)、地震(b)、海啸(c)和洪水(e)。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people可知，老年人较多的社区可能需要更多志愿者的 帮助。故选A。 4.C篇章结构题。第①段引入志愿者定义；第②③④段分别介 绍志愿者的具体工作（日常帮助、灾害救援、社区需求）；第⑤段 总结并呼吁人们参与志愿活动。图C与之相符。故选C。 七、1一5 FGACE 八、1.known2.his3.a4.and5.importance 6.listeners 7.won 8.including 9.kindly 10.grows 九、One possible version: Dear Tina, We're going to work as volunteers in the home for the elderly next week.Our team has done some research on the specific needs of the elderly and we've planned our activities accordingly.We've identified several categories of the elderly who require our attention: those with disabilities,those without children,and those suffering from various diseases. To provide the best support,we will comfort those who feel lonely,learn some basic sign language to communicate with the 答案与解析 deaf,and assist the blind with daily tasks.We also plan to do some cleaning and washing to help maintain a clean environment for them Additionally,we aim to cheer them up by keeping them company and perhaps organize some light-hearted activities to bring joy into their lives. I believe this will be a rewarding experience for us,and I sincerely hope you can join us.Your presence will undoubtedly add more warmth and happiness to the elderly. Yours, Li Hua 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACCBB 21-25 CDDAD 26-30 CCBDC 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 DCABC 41-45 ADABB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 BBBAA 56-60 DCBAB 二、2L.C根据disabled man in a blue T-shirt可知，此处特指穿蓝 色T恤的那个残疾人，第一空应填定冠词the;根据heis from.old European country可知，此处泛指“一个古老的欧 洲国家”，old的发音以元音音素开头，第二空应填an。故 选C。 22.D在“Itis+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”中，当形容词修饰事 物时，应用for;当形容词修饰人的品质时，应用of。第一空形 容人的品质，第二空修饰事物。故选D。 23.D habit习惯；interest兴趣；pressure压力；confidence信心。 根据positive feedback helps them believe in themselves可知， 鼓励的作用是帮学生建立信心。故选D。 24.A necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult 困难的。根据“Miss Zhang,Idon't think we can get there on time by bus.”和选项可知，此处表示有必要打车。故选A。 25.D explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。 根据下文but it didn't come可知，她整个上午都在期待来自她 朋友的电子邮件。故选D。 26.C across穿过，介词；cross横过，动词。根据The policeman requires us..the busy street可知，空处需要填动词，表示“穿过 繁忙的街道”。require sb(not)to do sth“要求某人（不要）做 某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27.C interest兴趣；wish希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据 people...need可知，此处考查介词短语in need“有需要的”， 第一空应填in;根据in saving the drowning girl yesterday可知， 救了溺水的女孩是需要勇气的，第二空应填courage。.故选C。 28.B in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合； in order秩序井然。根据four robot cooks are.in a community dining hall of Wuhan可知，是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。 故选B。 29.D important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的； helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；ofer主动提供；donate 捐赠。根据空后of可知，此处考查“Itis+ad.+of sb to do sh”句型，第一空应用表示人性格、品质特征的形容词，故排 除A、C两项；根据money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities可知，此处考查donate sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人” 这一用法。故选D。 30.C Forget it忘了吧；It doesn't matter没关系；It depends视情 况而定；Don't mention it不客气。根据“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer..”可知，做什么要看自己有没 有充足的时间。故选C。 三、【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去看望他们住在 纽约的儿子，在商店外遇到一个无家可归的人，他们一家三口帮助 了那个人。 31.A visit看望；protect保护；notice注意；memorize记住。根据 “My son lived in New York.”可知，去年冬天“我”的丈夫和“我” 去那里看望他。故选A。 32.B根据there was a coat he wanted可知，“我”儿子去了一家 商店看看有没有他想要的外套，这里是f引导的宾语从句。 故选B。 33.D careless粗心的；hopeless绝望的；helpless无助的；homeless 无家可归的。根据“I saw my husband...his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man..”可知，是和一个无家可 归的人交谈。故选D。 34.C get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；go off离开。根据 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man 知，是说摘下他的手套和帽子。故选C。 35.C coat大衣；key钥匙；home家；food食物。根据so he had no place to sleep可知，他在暴雨中失去了家，所以没有地方睡 觉。故选C。 36.D hospital医院；shop商店；ofce办公室；hotel旅馆。根据 where he could sleep for some hours可知，是为了找到一家便宜 的旅馆。故选D。 37.C clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm暖和的；fair公平的。根 t据“My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.” 可知，他唯一能保暖的就是一件夹克衫。故选C。 38.A certainly当然；suddenly突然；patiently有耐心地；politely 礼貌地。根据“I asked him what he was going to do with the old one.”可知，他说他当然是留着它。故选A。 39.B to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”，是固定用法。故 选B。 40.C句意：使我们很吃惊的是，我儿子走到Frank跟前，把新大 衣给了他。短语give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”，符合题意。 故选C。 41.A根据“Frank stood there.the coat,with something wet in his eyes..”可知，他想Frank拥有那件衣服。故选A。 42.D make制作；wash洗；sell卖；hold握着。根据the new coat to him可知，Frank站在那里，手里拿着外套。故选D。 43.A thank谢谢；introduce介绍；teach教；push推。根据“He said he would try to find a job as...as possible to support himself." )可知，此处是感谢的意思。故选A。