Unit 2 Amazing China 学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 8 4.Unit2学情调研(B) (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 深 n 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 搭出 第一节听对话回答问题 期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How is the weather? B. )2.Which was the best part for the boy? 製 A. )3.How will the girl go to Nanjing? A A. B )4.What's Daniel's plan for the summer holiday? 数 博物馆 A. B. C. )5.How many times has the woman been to Sun Moon Lake? A.Three times.B.Once. C.Twice. )6.What can the woman get from the man for free? 茶 A.A travel guide. B.A map. C.A newspaper. )7.How much money should the girl pay for the hiking? A.600 yuan.B.200 yuan. C.800 yuan. 警加 )8.Who has been to Hongcun village before,John or his 附唰 brother? A.John. B.John's brother.C.Neither. 题 品 )9.How long did Jack stay in Luoyang? A.For 5 days.B.For 15 days.C.For 25 days. 国 )10.What do you know about Linda's trip? A.It was long and tiring. B.It cost a lot of money. C.The view was good. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 )23.-What are your plans for the summer holiday? 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 -I hope to the ancient towns in Southeast 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 China. 话和短文读两遍。 A.explore B.avoid C.remember D.leave 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )24.-What do you usually do to cheer yourself up? )11.Why will Andy go to Lianyungang? When I'm feeling blue,I prefer around A.To go on a holiday trip. the lake at home alone. B.To visit his grandparents. A.walking;to staying B.to walk;to stay C.To go for a further study. C.walking;than staying D.to walk;than to stay )12.How long will they stay there? )25.(月考·2024-2025常州二十四中)一When did the A.For 3 days.B.For 4 days. C.For 5 days. girl the boy? 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 -They have for a couple of years. The Trip to China A.get married to;been married Tony and 13 have been in China for two weeks. B.get married to;got married Last Friday they visited 14. C.get married with;been married This week they've tried some Chinese food. D.get married with;got married He thinks 15 is very interesting. )26.The Great Wall is one of China's most ( )13.A.his parents B.his friends C.his brother famous historical sites, one of its greatest )14.A.Shanghai B.Hangzhou C.Beijing engineering wonders. )15.A.Chinese artwork B.Chinese culture A.either;or B.not only;but also C.Chinese history C.neither;nor D.both;and 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 )27.-Can you find the small island on the map? )16.How old is Jenny? Sure,it the centre of the lake like a sleeping A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. beauty. ( )17.How many times has Jenny been to Hong Kong? A.rests in B.flies over C.runs along D.moves to A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )28.Mike has been ill a long time.He has been in ( )18.How long did they stay there this time? hospital October. A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. A.since;for B.since;since )19.How did Jenny go to the Disneyland? C.for;for D.for;since A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By underground )29.（月考·2023-2024常州正衡中学)一Where'sMr ( )20.On which day did they go to the Ocean Park? Zhang?I haven't seen him for several days. A.The third.B.The fourth.C.The fifth. -He Canada.He there for a week. A.has gone to;has been 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B.has gone to;has been in 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 C.has been to;has been to )21. young girl living next door wants to work in D.has been to;has been university in the future. )30.(月考·2024-2025南通启秀中学)一Thank you for A.A;the B.A;an C.The;an D.The;a showing me the way to the Window of the World. )22.-How would you describe the style of this restaurant? Enjoy yourself! 一It's a strange of old and new designs. A.With pleasure B.That's a good idea A.choice B.mix C.kind D.part C.My pleasure D.I agree with you 一9 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Hukou Waterfall:Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.It is also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province,the Yellow River 31 all the way to the east and finally to the sea.It carries Chinese history and civilization (of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 32 as China's "Mother River". As it flows to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows from about 300 metres 33 to only about 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 34 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly.As a result,a wonderful waterfall 35 It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot,so the waterfall has the name Hukou-meaning the 36 of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds,with colour 37 from yellow to grey,grey to blue.People 38 this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river".There is also a stone under the waterfall.It moves up and down 39 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing,so it is 40 guishi,meaning the“mysterious stone'”. Over history,lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the 41 view,and left numerous works about the great waterfall.42 them,many peoms praise the Yellow River's greatness-一like Li Bai's Invitation to Wine(《将进酒》)，which says, "Don't you see the Yellow River come from the sky,43 the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall,44 smoke from the river,boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to 45 Hukou Waterfall.Why? Because the water is full! ( )31.A.circles B.runs C.opens D.drives )32.A.described B.increased C.mixed D.developed ( )33.A.long B.high C.wide D.low )34.A.so far B.so that C.as if D.as soon as )35.A.drops B.goes C.enters D.appears )36.A.mouth B.shape C.bottom D.cover )37.A.facing B.turning C.dividing D.shaking )38.A.think B.seem C.learn D.call )39.A.from B.for C.with D.of )40.A.named B.brought C.caught D.dressed )41.A.lovely B.impossible C.awful D.wonderful )42.A.Between B.Opposite C.Among D.Across ( )43.A.moving on B.rushing into C.waving to D.dancing to )44.A.thanks to B.according to C.rather than D.such as ( )45.A.swim B.visit C.drink D.pass 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 A（月考·2024-2025南京二十九中) Four World Cultural Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产)in China There have been 60 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far.UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution.The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location:in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province Famous for:their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings:They create a great harmony between man and nature,and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Cultural Heritage List:in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location:in central Shandong Province Famous for:its green pines,special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings:It has a very rich cultural heritage.And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Cultural Heritage List:in 1987 The Grand Canal Location:from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for:the world's longest man-made canal Meanings:It includes about 2,700 km of waterways.The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Cultural Heritage List:in 2014 The Summer Palace Location:in Beijing Famous for:its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Meanings:It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added to the World Cultural Heritage List:in 1998 —10 )46.Which of the following was added earliest to the World Cultural Heritage List? A.Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B.Taishan Mountain. C.The Grand Canal. D.The Summer Palace. )47.What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A.All of them are made by humans. B.All of them are natural landscapes. C.All of them are in the same province. D.All of them have natural and cultural value. 罗 ( )48.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B.The tips for travelling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. C.The reasons for being added to the World Cultural Heritage List. D.The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B D Have you ever heard of the Silk Road before?Do you know what an important part it plays in the world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?The Silk Road went through Asia( )the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It was about 6,440 km from Xi'an to Rome. 2My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it.Last summer,my family went on holiday to visit some places on the road. 3 We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It connected (three main cities in the area.In ancient times,it was also important.It's now a modern city,but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. 4 The next stop was Jiayuguan.It was also an important place on the Silk Road.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going.Even today,many people travel through the city.An important part of the Great Wall was also in the city. 5After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gobi Desert (and connected Central Asia and China.I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 6 This trip wasn't just for fun.It helped me understand the 短 狗 history of the area and see how people from different places p influenced(影响)each other in many ways. 尽 嫩 ( )49.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer 悟出 start the text? H即 A.By giving numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. )50.What can we learn from the text? A.The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road. B.The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C.Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. 製 D.The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert. )51.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ① ① ② ④ ③ ⑤ 品 靴 A.②③④⑤⑥ B ⑥ ① ① © ②③④ ⑤ ③ ⑧ C. ⑥ D ⑥ )52.What does the writer think of the trip? A.Boring and terrible. B.Fun and meaningful. C.Tiring but exciting. D.Dangerous but interesting. 警加 C（期末·2024-2025扬州邗江区) H Yangzhou is a really cool city in China.It has a place called 题均 Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. 品 In the past,Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens 国 and canals.People here lived a peaceful life.The old buildings and streets show us the rich history.You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago.They look so special and tell many stories.Many poets left their footprints here.In ancient poems,there were often praises for Yangzhou.For example,"Of all the moonlit nights in the world,two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” Nowadays,Yangzhou is also modern.In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too.You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice.It tastes so good!There are also nice parks in the city.People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic.The air is fresh and you can enjoy nature. Yangzhou is a place full of life and history.Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance,you should come and visit it.You will love it! ()53.What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A.Tall buildings. B.Beautiful gardens and canals. C.Big factories. D.Famous museums )54.中考新趋势句意理解What does the underlined poem in Paragraph 2 really mean? A.The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B.Yangzhou is really beautiful. C.Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou are beautiful. D.Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. )55.What is the meaning of the underlined word "relics"in Paragraph 4? A.遗迹B.艺术 C.民族 D.历史 )56.What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A.Only visit modern shopping malls. B.Only visit historical relics. C.Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D.Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. D Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors()of the last two dynasties in China,the Ming and Qing dynasties(王朝). The construction of the Forbidden City was completed in 1420.It stands in the centre of the capital of China,Beijing.It is 一11 surrounded by high walls.There are about 9,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with official business with the ministers (大臣). In Chinese,the Forbidden City is called "Zijincheng,"which means“Purple Forbidden City.”The“purple”does not mean the buildings are purple-they are actually red and yellow.Instead, "purple"comes from ancient Chinese stories about the stars.People believed the emperor lived in a place like the "Purple Star Palace" in the sky,so his palace on Earth was named after it.The word "forbidden"means that ordinary people were not allowed to enter -only the emperor,his family,and invited officials could go inside. The emperor also held grand festival celebrations in the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year,he would invite his family and officials to a huge banquet.The feast had many dishes- sometimes even over a hundred-and was extremely luxurious )It was so expensive that people said it could feed an ordinary family for many years. Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go into it.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques()and treasures. I really learned a lot about Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. ()57.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A.Less than 600 years.B.More than 600 years. C.1420 years. D.Over 10,000 years. )58.We call the palace "Zijincheng"because the colour purple is the symbol for the of the emperor in ancient Chinese culture. A.power B.dreams C.treasures D.health )59.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A.The emperor lived there. B.The wall of it is purple. C.It is a historical place for visiting. D.The emperor had festival celebrations there. )60.In the passage the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City. A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the buildings 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填 人短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai.It's in a place called Tongxiang,in Zhejiang.61. It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.Its old buildings,small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past.62. These buildings have beautiful wooden sculptures and stonework.The town is like a picture with water everywhere.The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen.They give the town a peaceful feeling. 63. Visitors can learn about the art of silk- making,wooden sculptures and blue calico printing(蓝印花布印 )among others.It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun,a famous Chinese writer.Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size,but it serves as a bridge between history and the future,China and the rest of the world. 64. This event began in 2013.During the festival,people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops.Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 65. 金星教 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new.The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A.Visitors can see this from its buildings. B.Since then,the festival has been popular. C.Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D.The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E.Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F.This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G.These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 五、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 66.The library has a quiet and serious (感受)，sowe must keep our voices down. 67.Nanjing is the (发源地)of the famous Yunjin brocade. 68.We are visiting the h city where the first emperor lived. 69.The little boy a his elder brother and wants to be like him. 70.I've been trying to get you all day-don't you ever listen to your a written or spoken piece of information)? B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式 填空，使句子通顺。 must-see go on the ride best-protected be similar to dynasty 71.The children spent the whole afternoon at the amusement park. 72.This area has some of the ancient forests in the country. 73.The climate in this city that of my hometown. 74.If you come to Suzhou,the classical gardens are a 75.The museum has a collection of art from different 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意 思完整，每空一词。 地方特色中国镇江醋文化博物馆Vinegar is important in our daily life.Chinese people like it and often m 76 delicious dishes with it.Zhenjiang,a city in Jiangsu Province,is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 77 in vinegar,come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang,the first vinegar-themed museum in China.It is on the grounds of a f 78 vinegar factory in the city.It is made up of many parts.And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop.In the Vinegar History Hall,visitors get to k 79 how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history.For example,tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 80 vinegar to tea.In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t 81 different kinds of vinegar.This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop,visitors can take a look at the modern factory.There,they can clearly see the vinegar production line.Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is 1 82 a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip,visitors may DIY their own stickers on —12 the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 83 of the Vinegar Culture Museum.It r 84 the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 85 Chinese people and this amazing sauce.We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、书面表达（满分15分）》 (模考·2025盐城大丰区一模)一家全球性英文报纸目前 正举办以“My Country,My Pride'”"为题的征文活动，这个活动 特别面向全球的青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的 祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当 展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。 History and culture Science and technology Food My Country,My Pride →People Landscape and places of interest … 注意：1.词数90左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。 绝盗印 My Country,My Pride I come from a great country.It has a beautiful name-China.答案与解析 9.Ctoo也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句 尾)；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。根据“There were… performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示 “这个区域也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句 中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10.B care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“Ican now understand why people call Jingdezhen City 'Porcelain Capital'.It is because of the local people's.for porcelain.”可知， 作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的 热爱。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文介绍了中国三个最受外国人欢迎的景点：鄱 阳湖水上公路、贵州织金洞和杭州西湖。 I.B细节理解题。根据the most beautiful road under the water可 知，人们认为鄱阳湖的路很美。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“The beautiful scenery of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories..”可知，人们可以在 一些故事里面欣赏到西湖的美景。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Which amazing place would you like to visit in China...Let's learn something about them.”可知，作者是 为了向我们介绍一些美丽的地方。故选C。 4.A推理判断题。本文介绍了三个最受外国人欢迎的景点，所 以是关于旅游的，我们可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。 故选A。 t.1.has been 2.first 3.visitors 4.a 5.around 6.practising 7.taught 8.traditional 9.ourselves 10.If 八、1.Over21,000 kilometres long. 2.During the Spring and Autumn Period. 3.They lit fires as a warning. 4.By hand. 5.Brave people never give up.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 九、One possible version: There are many beautiful cities in China.Among them,Beijing is one of the greatest cities.It is the capital city of China.It lies in northern of China.Beijing has many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.If you come to visit Beijing,you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square.You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace.You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck.If you want to learn more about Chinese arts,don't miss the opera shows there.I think Beijing is worth a visit. 4.Unit2学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BAAAA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BACCA 21-25 DBAAA 26-30 BADAC 31-35 BACCD 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 DCBDB 46-50 BDDDC 51-55 CBBBA 56-60 CBABC 61-65 DACFG 二、21.D根据young girl living next door可知，第一空是特指住 在隔壁的那个年轻女孩，因此应用the;根据work in. university可知，第二空应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 university为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。故 选D。 22.B choice选择；mix混合；kind种类；part部分。根据old and new designs可知，餐厅风格是新旧两种元素的结合。故选B。 23.A explore探索、游览；avoid避免；remember记得；leave离开。 根据plans for the summer holiday和the ancient towns可知，暑 假计划应是游览古镇，explore符合“前往某地了解、游览”的 语境。故选A。 24.A prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“比起做…，更愿意 做…”，此处需用动名词形式，且o为介词，后接动名词。故 选A。 25.A get married to和…结婚；get married with,错误用法；got married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。 根据for a couple of years可知，第二空应用延续性动词，A项 符合。故选A。 26.B either…or…要么…要么…（表选择)；not only.but also.不仅…而且…（表递进)；neither.nor.既不… 也不…（表否定并列)；both.and…两者都…（表肯定 并列，后接复数谓语)。根据句意“长城不仅是中国最著名的 历史遗迹之一，而且是其最伟大的工程奇迹之一”可知，前后 句子为递进关系，且both…and…后需接复数谓语（此处谓语 为is,单数形式)，故not only...but also.符合语境和语法要 求。故选B。 27.A rest in坐落于、位于；fly over飞越；run along沿着…延伸； move to移向。根据the small island和the centre of the lake可知， 小岛位于湖的内部区域。故选A。 28.D since自从；for后接一段时间。a long time表示一段时间， 其前应用介词for;October是时间点，其前应用since.。故选D。 29.A have been to表示“去过某地，现在回来了”；have been in 表示“待在某地”；have gone to表示“去了某地未回来”。根据 “Where's Mr Zhang?I haven't seen him for several days..”可知， 张先生去了加拿大还未回来，先排除C、D两项；根据第二空 后的here可知，地点副词前不加介词。故选A。 30.C With pleasure用于回应“请求帮忙”（未帮忙前）；That'sa good idea用于赞同他人提议；My pleasure用于回应“感谢"（帮 忙后)；I agree with you用于赞同他人观点。根据“Thank you for..”可知，此处需回应感谢，My pleasure符合语境。故选C。 三、【短文大意】文章讲述的是壶口瀑布名称的来历、瀑布的美景 以及文化背景。 31.B circle围绕；nun流动；open打开；drive驾驶。根据the Yellow River可知，此处表达的是黄河水的流动。故选B。 32.A describe描述；increase增加；mix混合；develop发展。根据 as China's“Mother River”可知，黄河被人们描述成中国的“母 亲河”。故选A。 33.C long长的；high高的；wide宽的；low低的。根据the river sharply narrows from300 metres.to only about30 metres可知， 句子讲述的是河水的宽度。故选C。 34.C so far到目前为止；so that以便；asif似乎；as soon as立刻。 根据thousands of wild horses run forward wildly可知，是在把 黄河的水比作野马，用asf引导方式状语从句。故选C。 35.D drop掉；go去；enter进人；appear出现。根据The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool可知，此处讲述的是瀑布的 形成。故选D。 36.A mouth嘴；shape形状；bottom底部；cover封面。根据the water pours down from a big teapot及Hukou可知，此处表达的 是茶壶的嘴巴。故选A。 37.B face面临；turm转弯，变成；divide分；shake摇晃。根据from yellow to grey,grey to blue可知，此处表达的是颜色的转变。 故选B。 38.D think认为，想；seem看起来，似乎；leam学习；call打电话， 称呼。根据this heart-shaking sight“smoke from the river”可知， 句子用动词“cal+双宾语”的结构，表示“将…称为”。 故选D。 39.C根据moves up and down可知，此处表伴随，用介词with。 故选C。 40.A name命名；bring带来；catch捉住；dress穿衣服。根据 guishi可知，它被命名为“鬼石”。故选A。 41.D lovely可爱的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的；wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的。根据前文对于瀑布的景色的描述可知，此处 表达的是绝妙的景色。故选D。 42.C between在二者之间；opposite在…对面；among在三者 或以上之间；across穿过。根据lots of poets可知，此处表达的 是三者或以上中的，用介词among。故选C。 43.B move on继续前进；ush into冲进；wave to向某人挥手； dance to跟着摇摆。根据finally to the sea可知，此处表达黄河 奔流人海中。故选B。 44.D thanks to多亏了；according to根据；rather than而不是；such as例如。根据smoke from the river,.boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine可知，此处是在举例，用such as。故选D。 45.B swim游泳；visit参观；drink喝；pass路过。根据the best time to.Hukou Waterfall可知，四月份和十月份是参观壶口瀑 布的最佳时节。故选B。 四、【短文大意本文主要介绍了中国四处世界文化遗产。 46.B细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产 名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列人。故选B。 47.D推理判断题。根据“They create a great harmony between man and nature,and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”和“It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.""It includes about 2,700 km of waterways.The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north..”和“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans."可知， 四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。 48.D主旨大意题。根据Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China可知，本文主要介绍了中国四处世界文化遗产。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历， 介绍了沿途的重要城市及其历史意义，并分享了这次旅行带来的 收获。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 49.D细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road before?Do you know what an important part it plays in the world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，f作 者以三个问题开篇，引出丝绸之路的话题。故选D。 50.C细节理解题。根据“The next stop was Jiayuguan.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going.Even today, many people travel through the city.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现 代都是一个繁忙的城市。故选C。 51.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题引出主题；第 ②段介绍家庭旅行背景；第③至⑤段按行程顺序描述沿途城 市；第⑥段总结旅行意义。结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 52.B推理判断题。根据“This trip wasn't just for fun.It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways..”可知，作者 认为这次旅行好玩，而且帮助自己了解了这个地区的历史，也 看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何相互影响的。由此可知， 作者认为这次旅行既有趣又有意义。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国扬州这座充满生活与历史气息的城 市。扬州过去以美丽的园林和运河而闻名，拥有丰富的历史遗迹、 大型购物中心、美食、公园等，在扬州游客既可以欣赏历史遗迹， 又可以享受现代生活的乐趣。 53.B细节理解题。根据“In the past,Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals..”可知，在过去，扬州以其美丽的 花园和运河而闻名。故选B。 54.B句意理解题。根据“Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou..”并结合第二段内容可 知，本段主要从园林、运河、古建筑等方面介绍了扬州的美丽， 并表明古诗中经常有对扬州的赞美，由此推知，画线部分表明 扬州真的很美丽。故选B。 55.A词义猜测题，根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics." 可知，扬州是一个充满生机和历史的地方，由此推知，游客可 以欣赏历史遗迹，因此画线词意为“遗迹”。故选A。 56.C细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.”可知，游客在扬州可以参观历史遗迹 和现代娱乐场所。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北京故宫的历史、建筑特点、文化象 征以及功能变迁。 57.B细节理解题。根据“The construction of the Forbidden City was completed in1420.”和当前年份计算后可知，其历史已超 过600年。故选B。 58.A细节理解题。根据“Instead,‘purple'comes from ancient Chinese stories about the stars...the emperor lived in a place like the 'Purple Star Palace'in the sky,so his palace on Earth was named after it.”可知，“紫”源于天上帝王居所的象征，在文化 中代表皇帝的权力与神圣性。故选A。 59.B细节理解题。根据“Instead,‘purple'does not mean the buildings are purple一they are actually red and yellow.”可知，宫殿本身 颜色并非紫色，所以B选项“宫墙是紫色的”错误。故选B。 答案与解析 60.C主旨大意题。全文通过对比故宫过去（皇帝居所/庆典场 所)和现在（旅游景点/博物馆）的功能变化，突出其用途变迁。 故选C。 61-65 DACFG 66.feel 67.birthplace 68.historic 69.admires 70.messages 71.going on the rides 72.best-protected 73.is similar to 74.must-see 75.dynasties 76.make 77.interested 78.famous 79.know 80.added 81.taste/try 82.like 83.because 84.records 85.between 七、One possible version: My Country,My Pride I come from a great country.It has a beautiful name-China It is a country with a long history and rich culture.It has amazing historical sites like the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Terracotta Warriors.They all show the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. China's landscapes are fantastic,from its famous mountains and vast deserts to its lively cities and peaceful villages.Visitors often find it attractive and don't want to leave. The Chinese people are friendly and diligent,trying to make their country rich and powerful.I love my motherland deeply.And I am proud of its achievements.I will study hard to contribute to its future development. 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CCCBB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 CBBAA 26—30 ABBBB 31-35 CCACD 36-40 DCAAD 41-45 CCABA 46-50 AACDC 51-55 BBCAD 56-60 CBACD 二、21.C place是一个可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，用不定 冠词来修饰，因public是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以 第一个空格用a;in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”， 所以第二个空不填。故选C。 22.B offer提议；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根 据“That'smy.Mind your own!”可知，此处指是否和Jade外 出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。 23.B“the key to+动名词/名词”表示“…的关键”，此处 remembering words是动名词短语，需用介词to。故选B。 24.A admire欣赏、赞美；make制作；buy购买；lose失去。根据 so many pictures of mountains和the beauty of nature可知，“我'” 挂照片是因为欣赏自然之美。故选A。 25.A historic历史上著名的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险 的；expensive昂贵的。根据the first president gave his famous speech可知，这座建筑因相关历史事件具有特殊意义。故选A。 26.A moreover而且；as a result结果；however然而；otherwise 否则。根据“Idon't want to go sailing with them.Idon't like swimming.I'm busy now.”可知，后句和前两句是递进关系， 进一步说明自己不想去的原因。故选A。 27.B当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of,当million前无 具体数字时，用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字， 用millions of。故选B。 28.B根据题于可知该句是反意疑问句，前面是肯定，则后面应 是否定，陈述句是现在完成时，则第一空是hasn'the;根据“He won't come back until tomorrow.”可知，他直到明天才能▣来， 因此此处是否定回答，即“No,he hasn't.”。故选B。 29.B for example比如，通常后接完整例子或独立句子，需用逗 号分隔；such as比如，用于直接列举多个例子，后接名词或 名词短语；though虽然，表让步；because因为，表原因。句子 需填入一个连接词来引出具体例子，且historical landmarks, beautiful parks,and vibrant nightlife是名词短语。故选B。 30.B前半句for over four years表示延续性状态，短暂性动词 open(打开)不能与时间段连用，需用be open(open作形容词， 表“开着的”，是延续性状态)，对应has been open;后半句表 示“我没去过那里”，have been there(去过某地，已返回)符合 语境；have gone there表示“去了某地（未返回）”，不符合此处 语义，故用haven't been(there是副词，省略to)。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲了作者从过去害羞、总躲在教室后排， 到加人篮球队后逐渐建立自信，变得敢于举手发言。 31.C hope希望；agree同意；choose选择；mean意味着。根据“T used to be shy,so I didn't like others to notice me.”可知，“我” 因为害羞不喜欢被别人注意到，所以总是选择坐在教室后排。 故选C。 32.C until直到…为止；before在…之前；after在…之后； since自从。根据Things changed可知，情况是在加入运动队 之后发生改变的。故选C。 33.A advise建议；accept接受；manage设法；plan计划。根据a teacher…me to join the basketball team可知，老师是建议“我” 加入篮球队，advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”.故选A。 34.C fantastic极好的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；wise明智的。 根据because I didn't have a good sense of balance可知，“我" 因为自身平衡感不好，觉得加入篮球队的主意很疯狂。故选C。 35.D duty责任；dream梦想；chance机会；ability能力。根据to keep up with the others in the team didn't have a good sense of balance可知，“我”觉得自己没有能力跟上其他人。故选D。 36.Dask间；look看；cheer欢呼；go去。根据the teacher kept insisting on以及I decided to have a try可知，老师坚持让“我” 试试看；going for it意为“放手去做、大胆尝试”。故选D。 37.C enjoy享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。根据 the practice courses可知，是参加练习课。故选C。 38.A even甚至；only只；very非常；just仅仅。根据When I first started...the practice courses以及know the rules可知，第一次 参加练习课时，“我”甚至不知道规则，强调程度。故选A。 39.A silly傻的；great极好的；confident自信的；handsome英俊 的。根据take a shot at the wrong direction可知，朝错误方向投 篮让“我”觉得自己很傻。故选A。 40.D interestingly有趣地；hopefully有希望地；exactly确切地； luckily幸运地。根据I wasn't the only one“new”at the game 可知，不是只有“我”一个新手，这是幸运的事。故选D。