Unit 2 Amazing China 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 3.Unit2学情调研(A) 贤 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 搭出 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 0 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 1.We had to wait in line for twenty minutes for that popular /raId/. 2.The international /'bpdi/will meet in Geneva next month. 3.We found a perfect spot for a picnic on a peaceful (河段)of the river.. 4.I once lived in (中央的)Changzhou,a city with a history of over 2,500 years. 5.The buildings of Suzhou show the styles from different 製 (时期)of history. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.(期中·2023-2024淮安淮阴区)My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 烟 7.Think two)before you make an important decision. 8.She believes that learn)should be a lifelong journey. 数 9.With a pair of scissors,the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful （artwork). 10.David knows a lot about the city because he (be) there many times. 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 (期中·2024-2025苏州四区联考) at least mean place of interest excellent famous 槛0 There are many beautiful water towns around Suzhou.Among 附唰 them,Zhouzhuang is one of 1. ones 题均 Old stone bridges are a symbol of Zhouzhuang.Fourteen 品 bridges built in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties have become must-see 2. for tourists.Shide Bridge and Yong'an Bridge are called Twin Bridges.This never 3. they look the same.In fact,Shide Bridge has a round arch (while Yong'an Bridge has a square one.Joining together,the two bridges look like a Chinese key. Along the rivers are about 1,000 houses.60%of them are 4. 100 years old.Black tiles,white-washed walls and clear rivers make a town view in southeastern China.These beautifully designed houses show local people's wisdom()and craftsmanship(手艺). Local people here work and live happily and keep 5. craftsmanship.Visitors can enjoy local food and interesting handmade souvenirs along Zhenfeng Street. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.苏绣这项传统艺术是中国的文化瑰宝。 The traditional art of Suzhou embroidery is 2.学生们前往操场参加运动会。 The students for the sports meeting. 3.许多人喜欢傍晚在河岸上散步。 Many people enjoy walking in the evening. 4.首都通常是一个国家的权力中心。 The capital city is usually for a country. 5.无论发生什么，请记得保持冷静。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.-What makes the coastal city special? -It's rich marine resources and has beautiful beaches. A.for B.in C.about D.on ( )2.-There are so many clubs to join.It's a hard -I know!I think I'll choose the basketball club. A.choice B.chance C.change D.check )3.-What happened to your brother's face?He looks pale. The dark shadow in the corner him. A.scared B.helped C.taught D.invited )4.Studying makes those Chinese students learn more about different cultures. A.to abroad B.in abroad C.for abroad D.abroad )5.It's exciting for us to imagine between planets in a high-speed aircraft. A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travels ( )6.It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to A.take off B.put off C.show off D.get off )7.Carol didn't go this weekend.She just stayed at home. A.anywhere interesting B.interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere 7 ( )8.（月考·2024-2025南京二十九中)Many people didn't know the importance of protecting wild animals some of them died out. A.when B.after C.until D.so )9.（期中·2023-2024南通海安十三校联考)一 has your grandpa lived here? -Since last year. A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long )10.(期中·2023-2024无锡惠山区)The basketball final for an hour,but we are still very excited. A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on D.has been over 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (期中•2024-2025镇江丹徒区)Last winter vacation,my family spent a week in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi.It is famous for its porcelain (culture.We visited a museum.It showed us 1 porcelain was made.On the way,we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain.They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.We were amazed by those. At the museum,we learned how to make porcelain.First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay ()Then,they started to draw pictures on them.They 3 many hours finishing After that,the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.4,the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down.People could buy them in the museum.色盗E As the saying goes,"Success only comes through hard work." It took a lot of time to make porcelain,but the workers'hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip,we went to an Art Centre.Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there.Tourists walked through the centre and they could 8 what they liked.They took them home as gifts.There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area.Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City "Porcelain Capital".It is because of the local people's 10 for porcelain.They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. )1.A.where B.why C.how D.what )2.A.for B.with C.to D.as )3.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost ( )4.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally )5.A.before B.until C.after D.while )6.A.changed into B.jumped into C.got into D.looked into )7.A.should B.would C.could D.must )8.A.watch B.borrow C.touch D.buy )9.A.to0 B.either C.also D.never )10.A.care B.love C.trust D.sense 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Which amazing place would you like to visit in China? According to an online survey,the following three are the most attractive places for foreigners.Let's learn something about them. In southern China,there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake that people call it"the most beautiful road under the water".When you drive along the road,it seems that you are riding a boat across the lake. Imagine a picture in which hundreds of millions of tons of water fall in small drops for many years.What does the picture look like?When you look at it in person,you must be shocked.The erosion (of rocks by running water forms different karst landforms.The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken an extremely long time.Coming into the cave is like stepping into a time tunnel(隧道). There are no less than 30 lakes named "West Lake"in China.But West Lake in Hangzhou is the best known of them all.And the city is known as the paradise of the world in China.The beautiful scenery of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories.Every year,lots of international visitors travel to see it. )1.What do people think of the road across Poyang Lake? A.Dangerous. B.Beautiful. C.Narrow. D.Clean. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.West Lake is the most beautiful place for the Chinese. B.The famous road built across Poyang Lake is in northern China. C.The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken a short time. D.People can enjoy the beautiful scenery of West Lake in some stories. ()3.The purpose of this text is to A.let us know some ways of travelling B.tell us some reasons for travelling C.introduce some beautiful places to us D.ask us to give opinions on travelling )4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Health. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （模考·2025徐州铜山区二模改编)Xuzhou,also known as Pengcheng,lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province.It has a civilization of over 5,000 years.It 1 (be)a city for about 2,600 years,making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province.As the hometown of Liu Bang,the 2 (one )emperor of the Western Han Dynasty,Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of 3 (visit)every year.Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou,known as the "pearl of Xuzhou".The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters,with beautiful scenes all year round.It is well worth 4 visit. Last summer holiday,my uncle showed us 5 Xuzhou City.When walking across the park,we saw a Tai Chi master and his students 6 (practise)the art.We also wanted to get a taste of the art.Seeing that we were very interested,the master came over and 7 teach )us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon,we came to visit Hubushan Pedestrian ( Street in the centre of Xuzhou City.It is not only a busy street but also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 8 (tradition)shops.And many people were bargaining(讨价还价)there.There were also tea houses,.bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 9 (we)after a long walk. It was really a nice day.10 you want to explore Han culture,Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. y 2. 3. 4. 公 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten Thousand Li Great Wall"in Chinese.In fact,it's over 21,000 kilometres long.It winds its way from the west to the east,across deserts,over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.During the Warring States Period more walls were built to defend the borders of the different kingdoms.Later,the Qin Dynasty united the different parts into one empire.To keep the enemy out of his empire,Qin Shi Huang ordered that the various walls be connected and reinforced. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along many of its sections.Along the wall are watchtowers,where soldiers used to watch enemies.They lit fires on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand. Historical records show that many labourers lost their lives due to the hard conditions during its construction.The Great Wall, therefore,stands as a great achievement of ancient engineering, 一8 built with great human effort and sacrifice(牺牲)， Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.There's a famous Chinese saying-He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.How long is the Great Wall of China? 2.When did people start to build the Great Wall? 3.When the enemy came,what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers? 4.How was the Great Wall built? 5.How do you understand "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”？ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地 了解中国，英文报开辟了“Cities in China”的专栏，鼓励广大中 小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的 个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇征文。 Choose a Describe the city Tell the reason city location,local food, (Beijing, Why do you places of interest, choose this city? Guilin,.)） famous people...) 注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、 符合题意； 2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many beautiful cities in China.Among them,59.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出人们消费习惯受 多种因素影响及城市变富时消费习惯如何改变的问题，第二 段以深圳为案例，介绍其城市背景，第三、四、五段分别从教 育、通信住房、汽车方面阐述深圳人的消费习惯变化。故选B。 60.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深圳经济发展 后人们消费习惯的变化展开讨论。故选C。 61.greenway 62.industries 63.public 64.key 65.convenient 66.narrow 67.opened 68.lucky 69.Once 70.including 71.books 72.still 73.together 74.Moreover 75.modern 六、76.Seven.. 77.Because it's a cheap and easy way of transport. 78.The police will fine them up to f300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to E300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 79.Safety. 80.It's convenient..It's interesting.It's dangerous.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 七、One possible version: Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study I used to live in an old house,and my school classroom was also very old.I could only learn Chinese and mathematics every day.Now we live in a spacious and clean house.The classroom is also very big and clean.Besides Chinese and maths,we also study computing, science and music every day. I think these changes are very good.They provide me with a better environment to live and study in.I believe the future will be better and better.I will study harder and contribute building our nation. 3.Unit2学情调研(A) -1.ride 2.body 3.reach 4.central 5.periods 6.business 7.twice 8.learning 9.artworks 10.has been 1.the most famous 2.places of interest 3.means 4.at least 5.excellent 三、l.a cultural treasure of China 2.made their way to the sports field 3.on the banks of the river 4.the seat of power 5.No matter what happens,please remember to stay calm. 四、1.B根据marine resources可知，此处指这座城市富含海洋 资源，be rich in意为“富含”，符合语境。故选B。 2.A choice选择；chance机会；change变化；check检查。根据so many clubs to join和choose the basketball club可知，在众多俱 乐部中挑选一个是艰难的选择。故选A。 3.A scare使害怕、惊吓；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据“He looks pale.”和the dark shadow in the corner可知，黑影吓到了他。 故选A。 4.D study abroad意为“出国留学”，是固定表达，abroad作副词， 表示“在国外”。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 5.A imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6.C take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。 根据It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person可知，和 谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣，因为他不喜欢炫耀。故选C。 7.A根据“Carol didn'tgo.”可知，句子是否定句，应用anywhere, 排除选项C和D;interesting有趣的，是形容词，形容词修饰不 定副词时，要放在不定副词的后面，排除选项B。故选A。 8.C when当…时；after在…之后；until直到…为止；so所 以。根据didn't know和some of them died out可知，此处表达 的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了，人们才知道保护它们的重要 性，即not.until..结构，表示“直到…才…”。故选C。 9.D how often多长时间一次；how soon多快，多久以后；how far 多远，到什么程度（或范围）；how long多长，多长时间。根据答 语“Since last year.”可知，问句询问时间长度，即多长时间。故 选D。 10.D has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has ended已经结束， 非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据but we are still very excited 可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后for an hour 为时间段，应与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经 历和感触。 1.C根据“At the museum,we learned how to make porcelain.”可知， 作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故 选C。 2.B根据made different shapes.clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”， 介词with符合语境。故选B。 3.B take花费（主语通常是it);spend花费（主语是人）；pay付 款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First,the workers made different shapes.They.many hours finishing.”可知，They 指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时 间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4.D really真正地；exactly精确地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。 根据“First,the workers made different shapes..Then,they started to draw pictures on them.”可知，此处应用“First.Then.Finally.' 表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5.C before在…以前；until直到…为止；after在…以后； while当…的时候。根据the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes.they cooled down可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却 以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6.A change into变成；jump into跳进；get into进入；look into调 查。根据beautiful pieces可知，此处表示“工人们的辛勤工作最 后变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7.C should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。根据“Porcelain lovers…make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好 者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 &.D watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could..what they liked.They took them home as gifts.”可知，游 客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 答案与解析 9.Ctoo也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句 尾)；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。根据“There were… performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示 “这个区域也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句 中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10.B care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“Ican now understand why people call Jingdezhen City 'Porcelain Capital'.It is because of the local people's.for porcelain.”可知， 作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的 热爱。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文介绍了中国三个最受外国人欢迎的景点：鄱 阳湖水上公路、贵州织金洞和杭州西湖。 I.B细节理解题。根据the most beautiful road under the water可 知，人们认为鄱阳湖的路很美。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据“The beautiful scenery of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories..”可知，人们可以在 一些故事里面欣赏到西湖的美景。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Which amazing place would you like to visit in China...Let's learn something about them.”可知，作者是 为了向我们介绍一些美丽的地方。故选C。 4.A推理判断题。本文介绍了三个最受外国人欢迎的景点，所 以是关于旅游的，我们可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。 故选A。 t.1.has been 2.first 3.visitors 4.a 5.around 6.practising 7.taught 8.traditional 9.ourselves 10.If 八、1.Over21,000 kilometres long. 2.During the Spring and Autumn Period. 3.They lit fires as a warning. 4.By hand. 5.Brave people never give up.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 九、One possible version: There are many beautiful cities in China.Among them,Beijing is one of the greatest cities.It is the capital city of China.It lies in northern of China.Beijing has many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.If you come to visit Beijing,you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square.You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace.You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck.If you want to learn more about Chinese arts,don't miss the opera shows there.I think Beijing is worth a visit. 4.Unit2学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BAAAA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BACCA 21-25 DBAAA 26-30 BADAC 31-35 BACCD 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 DCBDB 46-50 BDDDC 51-55 CBBBA 56-60 CBABC 61-65 DACFG 二、21.D根据young girl living next door可知，第一空是特指住 在隔壁的那个年轻女孩，因此应用the;根据work in. university可知，第二空应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 university为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。故 选D。 22.B choice选择；mix混合；kind种类；part部分。根据old and new designs可知，餐厅风格是新旧两种元素的结合。故选B。 23.A explore探索、游览；avoid避免；remember记得；leave离开。 根据plans for the summer holiday和the ancient towns可知，暑 假计划应是游览古镇，explore符合“前往某地了解、游览”的 语境。故选A。 24.A prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“比起做…，更愿意 做…”，此处需用动名词形式，且o为介词，后接动名词。故 选A。 25.A get married to和…结婚；get married with,错误用法；got married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。 根据for a couple of years可知，第二空应用延续性动词，A项 符合。故选A。 26.B either…or…要么…要么…（表选择)；not only.but also.不仅…而且…（表递进)；neither.nor.既不… 也不…（表否定并列)；both.and…两者都…（表肯定 并列，后接复数谓语)。根据句意“长城不仅是中国最著名的 历史遗迹之一，而且是其最伟大的工程奇迹之一”可知，前后 句子为递进关系，且both…and…后需接复数谓语（此处谓语 为is,单数形式)，故not only...but also.符合语境和语法要 求。故选B。 27.A rest in坐落于、位于；fly over飞越；run along沿着…延伸； move to移向。根据the small island和the centre of the lake可知， 小岛位于湖的内部区域。故选A。 28.D since自从；for后接一段时间。a long time表示一段时间， 其前应用介词for;October是时间点，其前应用since.。故选D。 29.A have been to表示“去过某地，现在回来了”；have been in 表示“待在某地”；have gone to表示“去了某地未回来”。根据 “Where's Mr Zhang?I haven't seen him for several days..”可知， 张先生去了加拿大还未回来，先排除C、D两项；根据第二空 后的here可知，地点副词前不加介词。故选A。 30.C With pleasure用于回应“请求帮忙”（未帮忙前）；That'sa good idea用于赞同他人提议；My pleasure用于回应“感谢"（帮 忙后)；I agree with you用于赞同他人观点。根据“Thank you for..”可知，此处需回应感谢，My pleasure符合语境。故选C。 三、【短文大意】文章讲述的是壶口瀑布名称的来历、瀑布的美景 以及文化背景。 31.B circle围绕；nun流动；open打开；drive驾驶。根据the Yellow River可知，此处表达的是黄河水的流动。故选B。 32.A describe描述；increase增加；mix混合；develop发展。根据 as China's“Mother River”可知，黄河被人们描述成中国的“母 亲河”。故选A。 33.C long长的；high高的；wide宽的；low低的。根据the river sharply narrows from300 metres.to only about30 metres可知， 句子讲述的是河水的宽度。故选C。